Soil sampler
By designing a soil sampler including bulldozers, push trays, curved sheet soil extractors and semi-conical shell bulldozers, the problem of difficulty in ejecting clay soil is solved, and a convenient soil sampling process is realized, reducing the physical energy consumption of sampling personnel.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421038343.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
When existing soil samplers sample soil with high viscosity, it is difficult to unleash soil, which makes the sampling work time-consuming and labor-intensive, and traditional push-in pans encounter problems that it is difficult to unleash clay soil.
A soil sampler including a bulldozer, push tray, arc-shaped sheet soil extractor and semi-conical shell bulldozer was designed. Through the expansion of the bulldozer and the rotation of the arc-shaped sheet, a large viscous soil can be effectively pushed out.
The device can effectively reduce the amount of soil extraction, solve the problem of difficulty in rolling out clay soil, improve tool durability, and reduce the physical energy consumption of sampling personnel.
Smart Images
Figure CN222652630U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sample collection, and in particular to a soil sampler capable of conveniently taking out clay soil. Background Art
[0002] For agricultural water, soil and agricultural environment experiments, soil samplers are one of the indispensable tools for scientific researchers. Soil can be divided into three categories according to the amount of sand content: sandy soil, loam and clay soil. Among them, clay soil has less sand content, fine particles, slow water infiltration, good water retention and poor ventilation. When the soil sampler takes soil with a small sand content or a high water content, that is, soil with high viscosity, it is difficult to remove the soil from the soil sampler part, and it is necessary to use a spoon-like tool to buckle it out from the gap of the soil sampler, which is time-consuming and laborious. The straight-cylinder soil sampler is equipped with a pusher round cake, but because the soil in the soil sampler is very viscous and basically a soil column tightly attached to the wall, it requires a lot of force to push it out, and sometimes it can't even be pushed out. It is necessary to use scissors, iron spoons and other tools to dig out part of the soil before pushing out the remaining soil, which is extremely inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a soil sampler which can conveniently take out soil with relatively high viscosity, so as to solve the problem that clay soil in the soil sampler is difficult to take out.
[0004] The utility model soil sampler comprises a cross bar I, a spring, a cross bar II, a grip, a hollow bar I, a soil sampler, a hollow bar II, a push rod, a push plate and a soil sampler; the grip is fixed on the top of the hollow bar I, a sleeve is fixed on the grip, and the sleeve can prevent the cross bar II from being pushed too close to the grip during use to prevent the hand from being pinched; the soil sampler is fixed at the bottom end of the hollow bar I, the bottom end of the hollow bar II passes through the sleeve, the grip and the hollow bar I and is fixedly connected with the push plate arranged in the soil sampler, and the top end of the hollow bar II is fixed There is a cross bar Ⅰ, a push rod is arranged in a hollow rod Ⅱ, the top end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the cross bar Ⅱ, the cross bar Ⅱ is arranged in a slide groove Ⅰ on the hollow rod Ⅱ and moves up and down along it, the bottom end of the push rod is hinged to the bulldozer through two connecting rods, a limit block Ⅱ is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow rod Ⅱ, a limit block Ⅰ is arranged on the push rod, a spring Ⅰ is connected between the limit block Ⅱ and the limit block Ⅰ, and the limit block Ⅰ cooperates with the limit block Ⅱ to limit the up and down moving distance of the push rod to prevent the push rod from excessively falling or excessively pulling up.
[0005] The soil extractor is composed of more than two arc-shaped pieces arranged opposite to each other, the bottoms of the more than two arc-shaped pieces intersect to form a pointed bottom, and the side walls of the arc-shaped pieces are provided with blades.
[0006] The bulldozer is a hollow inverted cone composed of two semi-conical shells. The top of the semi-conical shell is arranged in multiple sliding grooves at the bottom of the push plate through multiple sliding blocks and can slide relatively. One end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the push rod, and the other end is hinged to the inner wall of the semi-conical shell.
[0007] A baffle plate II connected with a spring II is arranged in the slide groove II at the bottom of the push plate, and is used to cover the slide groove II after the semi-conical shell of the bulldozer is closed.
[0008] When the above device is used, first use both hands to hold the handle and place the soil sampler on the plot of land to be sampled, press down and rotate the handle with both hands to press down and rotate the soil sampler, and place the soil sampler in the corresponding soil layer. At this time, the soil sampler is filled with the required soil, and the sampling process is completed; lift the handle with both hands to lift the soil sampler out of the soil; then, hold the hollow rod I with one hand and hold the cross bars I and II with the other hand, and lift the cross bar II with four fingers while pressing the cross bar I, so that the hollow rod II and the push rod are pushed downward relative to the hollow rod I, and the push rod moves upward relative to the hollow rod II, and after compressing the spring between the internal limit blocks I and II of the hollow rod II, the two semi-conical shells of the bulldozer are unfolded, and the push plate and the two semi-conical shells completely push the soil in the soil sampler out of the two gaps of the soil sampler during the downward pressing of the cross bars I and II, release the push rod, the spring returns to its original position, and the two semi-conical shells of the bulldozer are closed into a hollow inverted cone.
[0009] Advantages and technical effects of the utility model:
[0010] The utility model can push soil out of the soil sampler through the expansion of the bulldozer, thereby reducing the workload of soil sampling and solving the problem that the traditional push plate is difficult to push out when encountering sticky soil; by arranging a spring, the direct impact between the two push rods is reduced, and the durability of the tool is improved; when the finger releases the push rod, the semi-conical shell is immediately reset, and the physical consumption of the sampling personnel is reduced; by arranging a sleeve on the handle, the cross bar I and the cross bar II are prevented from hitting the handle when being pushed, and the fingers of the sampling personnel are protected from being pinched. The device has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and can complete the sampling of soil layers of different depths and can take the sticky soil in the soil sampler out of the sampler. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil sampler of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the semi-conical shell structure;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the bulldozer is closed;
[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push plate part when the bulldozer is closed;
[0015] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the structure of the bulldozer is shown below;
[0016] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the push plate structure when the bulldozer is unfolded
[0017] In the figure: 1-cross bar I; 2-spring; 3-cross bar II; 4-sleeve; 5-handle; 6-hollow rod I; 7-earth extractor; 8-hollow rod II; 9-push rod; 10-push plate; 11-connecting rod; 12-baffle I; 13-limit block I; 14-limit block II; 15-buzzer; 16-chute I; 17-semi-conical shell; 18-spring II; 19-baffle II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below through embodiments, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above contents;
[0019] Example 1: Figure 1-6 As shown, the soil sampler includes a cross bar Ⅰ1, a spring 2, a cross bar Ⅱ3, a handle 5, a hollow rod Ⅰ6, a soil sampler 7, a hollow rod Ⅱ8, a push rod 9, a push plate 10, and a pusher 15; the handle 5 is fixed to the top of the hollow rod Ⅰ6, the sleeve 4 is fixed on the handle 5, the soil sampler 7 is fixed to the bottom of the hollow rod Ⅰ6, the soil sampler 7 is composed of two arc-shaped pieces arranged opposite to each other, the bottoms of the two arc-shaped pieces intersect to form a pointed bottom, and the side walls of the arc-shaped pieces are provided with blades; the bottom end of the hollow rod Ⅱ8 passes through the sleeve 4, the handle 5 and the hollow rod Ⅰ6 and is fixedly connected to the push plate 10 arranged in the soil sampler 7, the cross bar Ⅰ1 is fixed to the top of the hollow rod Ⅱ8, the push rod 9 is arranged in the hollow rod Ⅱ8, the top of the push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the cross bar Ⅱ3, and the cross bar Ⅱ3 is arranged in a slide groove on the hollow rod Ⅱ8 Ⅰ16 and moves up and down along it. The bottom end of the push rod 9 is hinged with the bulldozer 15 through two connecting rods 11. The bulldozer 15 is a hollow inverted cone composed of two semi-conical shells. A slider is fixed on the top of the semi-conical shell, and a baffle Ⅰ12 is fixed on the inner wall. The top of the semi-conical shell is arranged in the slide groove Ⅱ at the bottom of the push plate through the slider and can slide. One end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged with the bottom of the push rod 9, and the other end is hinged with the inner wall of the semi-conical shell and is located below the baffle Ⅰ12. Four limit blocks Ⅱ14 are arranged on the inner wall of the hollow rod Ⅱ8, which are arranged opposite to each other. A limit block Ⅰ13 is fixed on the push rod 9, and a spring Ⅰ2 is connected between the limit block Ⅱ14 and the limit block Ⅰ13. The limit block Ⅰ cooperates with the limit block Ⅱ to limit the up and down moving distance of the push rod 9.
[0020] Example 2: Figure 4 , 6 As shown, the structure of the device in this embodiment is the same as that in embodiment 1, the difference is that a baffle II19 connected to a spring II18 is provided in the slide groove II at the bottom of the push plate 10, which is used to cover the slide groove II after the semi-conical shell of the bulldozer is closed. The earth extractor 7 is composed of three arc-shaped pieces arranged opposite to each other, and the bottoms of the three arc-shaped pieces intersect to form a pointed bottom.
[0021] When the above device is used, the operator first holds the handle 5 with both hands, places the soil extractor 7 on the ground, presses the soil extractor into the soil by the handle for 5 cm, and then rotates the handle to rotate the two arc-shaped pieces with blades of the soil extractor and cooperate with each other to cut the soil and take the soil into it. After the soil is taken, the soil extractor is pulled out of the soil by the handle, and then, one hand holds the hollow rod Ⅰ6, and the other hand holds the cross bar Ⅰ1 and the cross bar Ⅱ3, presses the cross bar Ⅰ1 to push the push plate 10, and at the same time pulls up the cross bar Ⅱ3 and compresses the spring 2, compressing After the spring is released, the push rod 9 moves upward relative to the hollow rod II 8, and the connecting rod is also pulled upward. The two semi-conical shells 17 of the bulldozer 15 are stretched open along the bottom of the push plate under the action of the connecting rod. During the downward pressing process of the cross bars I and II, the push plate 10 and the two semi-conical shells 17 push the soil collected in the soil extractor out from the gap between the arc-shaped pieces of the soil extractor. The spring is released, and the two semi-conical shells 17 of the bulldozer close into a hollow inverted cone. By repeating the above process, the sampling of soil at different depths can be completed and used for the required detection.
Claims
1. A soil sampler, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cross bar I (1), a spring I (2), a cross bar II (3), a grip (5), a hollow rod I (6), a soil extractor (7), a hollow rod II (8), a push rod (9), a push plate (10), and a soil extractor (15); the grip (5) is fixed to the top of the hollow rod I (6), the sleeve (4) is fixed to the grip (5), the soil extractor (7) is fixed to the bottom of the hollow rod I (6), the bottom of the hollow rod II (8) passes through the sleeve (4), the grip (5) and the hollow rod I (6) and is fixedly connected to the push plate (10) arranged in the soil extractor (7), the cross bar I (1) is fixed to the top of the hollow rod II (8), and the push plate (10) is fixed to the top of the hollow rod II (8). ), the push rod (9) is arranged in the hollow rod II (8), the top end of the push rod (9) is fixedly connected to the cross bar II (3), the cross bar II (3) is arranged in the slide groove I (16) on the hollow rod II (8) and moves up and down along it, the bottom end of the push rod (9) is hinged to the bulldozer (15) through two connecting rods (11), a limit block II (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow rod II (8), a limit block I (13) is arranged on the push rod (9), a spring I (2) is connected between the limit block II (14) and the limit block I (13), and the limit block I cooperates with the limit block II to limit the vertical movement distance of the push rod (9).
2. The soil sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil extractor (7) is composed of two or more arc-shaped pieces arranged opposite to each other, the bottoms of the two or more arc-shaped pieces intersect to form a pointed bottom, and the side walls of the arc-shaped pieces are provided with blades.
3. The soil sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bulldozer (15) is a hollow inverted cone composed of two semi-conical shells. The top of the semi-conical shell is set in a slide groove II at the bottom of the push plate (10) through a slider and can slide. One end of the connecting rod (11) is hinged to the bottom of the push rod (9), and the other end is hinged to the inner wall of the semi-conical shell.
4. The soil sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle plate II (19) connected to a spring II (18) is arranged in the chute II at the bottom of the push plate (10) and is used to cover the chute II after the semi-conical shell of the bulldozer is closed.