Crushing device for waste storage battery

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of storage battery treatment, and discloses a waste storage battery crushing device which comprises a crushing wheel, a fan and a shell, an air suction frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell, the fan is fixedly connected to the position, on one side of the air suction frame, of the surface of the shell, an activated carbon filter cylinder is movably installed at one end of the fan, and a guide pipe is fixedly connected between the fan and the air suction frame. A motor is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, a crushing wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the motor in the shell, a first collecting box is movably installed in the shell at the bottom of the crushing wheel, a second collecting box is movably installed in the shell at one side of the liquid collecting box, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell at the top of the liquid collecting box. Through cooperative use of the first collecting box, the filter plate, the air suction frame and the fan, different waste storage batteries can be treated in a classified mode, the function of the device is increased, harmful gas generated during crushing can be treated, and the environment-friendly effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of battery processing, and in particular to a crushing device for waste batteries. Background Art

[0002] A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy is called a chemical battery, generally referred to as a battery. After discharge, the internal active substances can be regenerated by charging - the electrical energy is stored as chemical energy, and when it needs to be discharged, the chemical energy is converted into electrical energy again. When processing waste batteries, the batteries need to be crushed, and when crushing the batteries, a crushing device is required.

[0003] At present, the relevant crushing devices lack structures that can classify, crush and collect, and waste gas treatment structures. When crushing waste batteries containing liquid, they cannot separate the solid and the liquid, and it is not easy to handle the crushed waste batteries. In addition, more waste gas will be generated during the crushing process, and direct discharge will easily pollute the environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present application provides a crushing device for waste batteries.

[0005] The waste battery crushing device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A crushing device for waste batteries comprises a crushing wheel, a fan and a shell, wherein a suction frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell, a fan is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell on one side of the suction frame, an activated carbon filter cartridge is movably mounted on one end of the fan, a duct is fixedly connected between the fan and the suction frame, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, a crushing wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the motor inside the shell, a first collecting box is movably mounted inside the shell at the bottom of the crushing wheel, a liquid collecting box is movably mounted inside the shell on one side of the first collecting box, a second collecting box is movably mounted inside the shell on one side of the liquid collecting box, a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the shell at the top of the liquid collecting box, a protective door is movably mounted on one end of the shell, and a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the protective door.

[0007] By pouring the waste batteries without liquid into the device from the left side, the crushing wheel is driven by the motor to rotate, and the waste batteries are crushed by the left half of the crushing wheel. The crushed waste batteries fall into the first collection box for storage. By pouring the waste batteries containing liquid into the device from the right side, the waste batteries containing liquid are crushed by the right half of the crushing wheel. The crushed batteries fall to the top of the filter plate, and the liquid contained in the batteries is filtered into the liquid collection box through the filter plate.

[0008] Preferably, a controller is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell at the top of the fan, and a positioning piece is fixedly connected between the controller and the shell.

[0009] The operation of the device is controlled by the controller, and the contact area between the controller and the shell is increased by the positioning member, thereby improving the stability of the controller installation.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, and a bolt hole is provided inside the fixing plate.

[0011] The fixing plate and the external structure can be fixed by connecting the fixing plate and the external structure, and then screwing the external fixing bolts between the fixing plate and the external structure and passing through the bolt holes.

[0012] Preferably, a feed frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the shell, and the surface of the feed frame is coated with an anti-oxidation layer.

[0013] By pouring the external rechargeable batteries into the interior of the feed frame, the rechargeable batteries are introduced into the interior of the device through the feed frame.

[0014] Preferably, a sealing cover is movably mounted on the top of the feed frame, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover.

[0015] The feed frame can be closed by a sealing cover, and the batteries can be poured in by holding the handle and pulling the sealing cover open.

[0016] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] The waste batteries are crushed by utilizing the left half of the crushing wheel, and the crushed waste batteries fall into the internal storage of the first collection box. The waste batteries containing liquid are crushed by utilizing the right half of the crushing wheel, and the liquid contained in the batteries is filtered into the interior of the liquid collection box through the filter plate, and the solid part is introduced into the internal storage of the second collection box, thereby realizing classified processing of different waste batteries and increasing the function of the device. During crushing, the fan sucks out the harmful gas generated during crushing through the suction frame and the duct, and filters the gas through the activated carbon filter cartridge, so that the exhausted gas will not pollute the environment, thereby improving the environmental protection effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of an embodiment of the application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the protective door and the crushing wheel of the embodiment of the application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the application.

[0021] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Crushing wheel; 2. Feed frame; 3. Shell; 4. Suction frame; 5. Conduit; 6. Controller; 601. Positioning piece; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Fan; 9. Activated carbon filter cartridge; 10. Protective door; 1001. Grip; 11. Motor; 12. Handle; 13. First collection box; 14. Liquid collection box; 15. Filter plate; 16. Second collection box; 17. Sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0023] The present application embodiment discloses a crushing device for waste batteries. Figure 1-3 The waste battery crushing device comprises a crushing wheel 1, a fan 8 and a shell 3, a suction frame 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell 3, a fan 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell 3 on one side of the suction frame 4, an activated carbon filter cartridge 9 is movably installed at one end of the fan 8, a duct 5 is fixedly connected between the fan 8 and the suction frame 4, a motor 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 3, a crushing wheel 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the motor 11 inside the shell 3, a first collecting box 13 is movably installed inside the shell 3 at the bottom of the crushing wheel 1, a liquid collecting box 14 is movably installed inside the shell 3 on one side of the first collecting box 13, a second collecting box 16 is movably installed inside the shell 3 on one side of the liquid collecting box 14, a filter plate 15 is fixedly connected inside the shell 3 at the top of the liquid collecting box 14, a protective door 10 is movably installed at one end of the shell 3, and a handle 1001 is fixedly connected to one end of the protective door 10.

[0024] The staff pours the waste batteries without liquid into the device from the left side, drives the crushing wheel 1 to rotate through the motor 11, and crushes the waste batteries through the left half of the crushing wheel 1. The crushed waste batteries fall into the first collecting box 13 for internal storage. The staff pours the waste batteries containing liquid into the device from the right side, crushes the waste batteries containing liquid through the right half of the crushing wheel 1, and the crushed batteries fall to the top of the filter plate 15. The liquid contained in the batteries is filtered into the liquid collecting box 14 through the filter plate 15, and the solid part is introduced into the second collecting box 16 for internal storage, so as to classify and process different waste batteries. After crushing, the protective door 10 is opened by holding the handle 1001, and the first collecting box 13, the second collecting box 16 and the liquid collecting box 14 can be taken out. During crushing, the fan 8 sucks out the harmful gas generated during crushing through the suction frame 4 and the duct 5, and filters the gas through the activated carbon filter cartridge 9, so that the discharged gas will not pollute the environment.

[0025] Reference Figure 1A controller 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell 3 at the top of the fan 8, and a positioning member 601 is fixedly connected between the controller 6 and the shell 3. The staff controls the operation of the device through the controller 6. The positioning member 601 increases the contact area between the controller 6 and the shell 3, thereby improving the stability of the installation of the controller 6.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 A fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 3, and a bolt hole is provided inside the fixing plate 7. The fixing plate 7 can be fixed to the external structure by connecting the fixing plate 7 to the external structure and then screwing the external fixing bolts between the fixing plate 7 and the external structure and passing through the bolt holes.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 A feed frame 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the shell 3, and the surface of the feed frame 2 is coated with an anti-oxidation layer. The external battery is poured into the interior of the feed frame 2, and the battery is introduced into the interior of the device through the feed frame 2.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 A sealing cover 17 is movably installed on the top of the feed frame 2, and a handle 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover 17. The feed frame 2 can be closed by the sealing cover 17. By holding the handle 12 and pulling open the sealing cover 17, the battery can be poured in.

[0029] The implementation principle of the waste battery crushing device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: by pouring the waste batteries containing no liquid into the device from the left side, the crushing wheel 1 is driven to rotate by the motor 11, and the waste batteries are crushed by the left half of the crushing wheel 1, and the crushed waste batteries fall into the first collecting box 13 for storage; by pouring the waste batteries containing liquid into the device from the right side, the waste batteries containing liquid are crushed by the right half of the crushing wheel 1, and the liquid contained in the batteries is filtered into the liquid collecting box 14 through the filter plate 15, and the fan 8 sucks out the harmful gas generated during crushing through the suction frame 4 and the duct 5, and filters the gas through the activated carbon filter cartridge 9.

[0030] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0031] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0032] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A crushing device for waste batteries, comprising a crushing wheel (1), a fan (8) and a housing (3), characterized in that: The surface of the shell (3) is fixedly connected to an air suction frame (4), the surface of the shell (3) on one side of the air suction frame (4) is fixedly connected to a fan (8), one end of the fan (8) is movably mounted with an activated carbon filter cartridge (9), a guide tube (5) is fixedly connected between the fan (8) and the air suction frame (4), one side of the shell (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (11), one side of the motor (11) inside the shell (3) is fixedly connected to a crushing wheel (1), and the shell (3) at the bottom of the crushing wheel (1) A first collection box (13) is movably installed inside, a liquid collection box (14) is movably installed inside the shell (3) on one side of the first collection box (13), a second collection box (16) is movably installed inside the shell (3) on one side of the liquid collection box (14), a filter plate (15) is fixedly connected inside the shell (3) at the top of the liquid collection box (14), a protective door (10) is movably installed at one end of the shell (3), and a handle (1001) is fixedly connected to one end of the protective door (10).

2. The waste battery crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell (3) at the top of the fan (8), and a positioning member (601) is fixedly connected between the controller (6) and the shell (3).

3. The waste battery crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (3), and bolt holes are provided inside the fixing plate (7).

4. The waste battery crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed frame (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the shell (3), and the surface of the feed frame (2) is coated with an anti-oxidation layer.

5. The waste battery crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing cover (17) is movably mounted on the top of the feed frame (2), and a handle (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover (17).

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