Coal dressing distribution box structure
By designing adjustable flow control components and dispersed components in the coal preparation cloth box, the problem of excessive coal flow caused by the fixation of fabric hole holes in the prior art is solved, and more efficient coal fabric treatment is achieved, and the efficiency and effect of the coal preparation process is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421686788.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
In the existing coal preparation cloth box, the hole diameter of the fabric holes cannot be adjusted according to the actual situation, resulting in excessive flow of coal fabric, affecting the effect and efficiency of subsequent coal preparation.
A coal preparation cloth box structure is designed, including slidingly connected cloth plates, flow control components and dispersion components. The flow control component can control the flow rate of coal fabric according to actual conditions through the coordination of electric push rods, slide rods and baffles; the dispersed component drives the lifting and lowering of the fabric plates through rotating the motor, rotating rods and telescopic rods, dispersing coal accumulation, and improving fabric efficiency.
By dynamically adjusting the flow rate of coal fabrics and dispersed coal accumulation, the excessive coal flow is effectively avoided affecting the coal preparation efficiency and effect, and the overall efficiency of the coal preparation process is improved.
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Figure CN222658879U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a coal preparation material distribution box structure, belonging to the field of coal preparation. Background Art
[0002] Coal preparation, also known as coal washing, refers to the process of removing impurities from raw coal (i.e. mined coal) through a certain process flow to improve the quality of coal. The coal preparation distribution box is an important equipment in the coal washing process. It is mainly used to evenly distribute coal before coal sorting to ensure the efficiency and effect of the subsequent processing process.
[0003] In the prior art, a common distribution box has a plurality of distribution holes at the bottom. Since the apertures of these distribution holes are fixed, the flow rate of coal distribution cannot be adjusted according to actual conditions, resulting in excessive flow rate of coal distribution, which affects the effect and efficiency of subsequent coal preparation. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a coal preparation distribution box structure to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the coal distribution flow rate cannot be adjusted according to actual conditions due to the fixed aperture of the distribution holes, resulting in excessive coal distribution flow rate affecting the subsequent coal preparation effect and efficiency.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a coal preparation distribution box structure, including a distribution box, the inner wall of the distribution box is slidably connected with a distribution plate, a plurality of distribution holes are opened on the surface of the distribution plate, a flow control component is arranged at the bottom end of the distribution plate, and dispersion components are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the distribution plate located at the flow control component.
[0006] Furthermore, the flow control component includes two support frames fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the cloth plates, the opposite sides of the two support frames are fixedly connected with sliding rods, the bottom end of the cloth plate is located on one side of the support frame and is rotatably connected to two first transmission plates, the two first transmission plates are rotatably connected, one end of the first transmission plate is rotatably connected to the second transmission plate, two adjacent second transmission plates are rotatably connected, one end of the second transmission plate is rotatably connected to the third transmission plate, two adjacent third transmission plates are rotatably connected, the bottom end of the second transmission plate is rotatably connected to a sliding seat, the bottom end of the third transmission plate is rotatably connected to an adjusting seat, one side of the adjusting seat is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the electric push rod and the support frame are fixedly connected, the sliding seat and the sliding rod, the adjusting seat and the sliding rod are all slidably connected, and the second transmission plate and the top ends of the third transmission plates are rotatably connected to baffles.
[0007] Furthermore, the dispersion component includes a support plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fabric box, a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, the telescopic rod and the fabric plate are fixedly connected, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fabric box, one end of the rotating rod extends out of the fabric box and is fixedly connected to a rotating motor, and two protrusions are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod.
[0008] Furthermore, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the side of the distribution plate, and the aperture of the distribution hole is larger than the maximum particle size of the coal.
[0009] Furthermore, an anti-overflow box is fixedly connected to the side of the material box, and the top surface of the anti-overflow box is higher than the top surface of the material box.
[0010] Furthermore, a buffer spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, and the buffer spring and the support plate, as well as the buffer spring and the cloth plate are fixedly connected.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: coal is poured into the distribution box, and after entering the distribution box, the coal will fall to the top of the distribution plate. During this process, the distribution plate will be driven to rise and fall along the inner wall of the distribution box by the rotating motor, rotating rod, convex block and telescopic rod in the dispersion component, so that the coal accumulated on the top surface of the distribution plate is dispersed, which is beneficial to improving the distribution efficiency;
[0012] Starting the electric push rod in the flow control assembly, in cooperation with the adjusting seat, the third transmission plate, the second transmission plate and the first transmission plate, will make the slide seat slide along the surface of the slide rod, thereby pushing the baffle plate to slide along the bottom end of the distribution plate and block the bottom end of the distribution hole, thereby controlling the flow of coal distribution according to actual conditions and preventing the efficiency and effect of coal selection from being affected by excessive coal flow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a coal preparation distribution box structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a dispersed component structure of a coal preparation distribution box structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the flow control component structure of a coal preparation distribution box structure of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. cloth box; 2. cloth plate; 3. flow control component; 31. support frame; 32. slide rod; 33. first transmission plate; 34. second transmission plate; 35. third transmission plate; 36. slide seat; 37. adjustment seat; 38. electric push rod; 39. baffle; 4. dispersion component; 41. support plate; 42. telescopic rod; 43. rotating rod; 44. rotating motor; 45. bump; 5. sealing ring; 6. buffer spring; 7. anti-overflow box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0019] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a coal preparation distribution box structure, including a distribution box 1, a distribution plate 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the distribution box 1, a plurality of distribution holes are opened on the surface of the distribution plate 2, a flow control component 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the distribution plate 2, and dispersion components 4 are arranged on both sides of the flow control component 3 at the bottom end of the distribution plate 2.
[0020] Pour the coal into the distribution box 1. After entering the distribution box 1, the coal will fall to the top of the distribution plate 2. During this process, the rotating motor 44, the rotating rod 43, the protrusion 45 and the telescopic rod 42 in the dispersion component 4 will drive the distribution plate 2 to rise and fall along the inner wall of the distribution box 1, so that the coal accumulated on the top surface of the distribution plate 2 is dispersed, which is conducive to improving the distribution efficiency.
[0021] Start the electric push rod 38 in the flow control component 3, cooperate with the adjustment seat 37, the third transmission plate 35, the second transmission plate 34 and the first transmission plate 33 to make the slide seat 36 slide along the surface of the slide rod 32, and then push the baffle 39 to slide along the bottom end of the distribution plate 2 and block the bottom end of the distribution hole, so as to control the flow of coal distribution according to the actual situation and prevent the efficiency and effect of coal selection from being affected by excessive coal flow.
[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The flow control assembly 3 includes two support frames 31 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cloth plate 2, and the opposite sides of the two support frames 31 are fixedly connected with a slide bar 32. The bottom end of the cloth plate 2 is located on one side of the support frame 31 and is rotatably connected with two first transmission plates 33. The two first transmission plates 33 are rotatably connected, one end of the first transmission plate 33 is rotatably connected with a second transmission plate 34, two adjacent second transmission plates 34 are rotatably connected, one end of the second transmission plate 34 is rotatably connected with a third transmission plate 35, and two adjacent third transmission plates 35 are rotatably connected. The bottom end of the second transmission plate 34 is rotatably connected with a slide seat 36, and the bottom end of the third transmission plate 35 is rotatably connected with an adjustment seat 37. One side of the adjustment seat 37 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 38, and the electric push rod 38 is fixedly connected to the support frame 31. The slide seat 36 and the slide bar 32, and the adjustment seat 37 and the slide bar 32 are all slidably connected. The second transmission plate 34 and the third transmission plate 35 are rotatably connected with baffles 39 at the top. The electric push rod 38 connected to one side of the support frame 31 is started to drive the adjustment seat 37 to slide along the surface of the slide rod 32, thereby changing the angle between the two third transmission plates 35 connected to the bottom end of the adjustment seat 37 and pushing the second transmission plate 34 to change the angle between the two adjacent second transmission plates 34, thereby pushing the slide 36 connected to the second transmission plate 34 to slide in the same direction along the surface of the slide rod 32, thereby changing the angle between the two first transmission plates 33 connected to the bottom end of the distribution plate 2, thereby pushing the several baffles 39 connected to the top of the adjustment seat 37 and the slide 36 to slide along the bottom end of the distribution plate 2 and block the bottom end of the distribution hole, so that the flow rate of coal distribution can be controlled according to the actual situation to prevent the efficiency and effect of coal selection from being affected by excessive coal flow.
[0023] The dispersion assembly 4 includes a support plate 41 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material distribution box 1, a telescopic rod 42 fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 41, and a fixed connection between the telescopic rod 42 and the material distribution plate 2. A rotating rod 43 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material distribution box 1, and one end of the rotating rod 43 extends out of the material distribution box 1 and is fixedly connected to a rotating motor 44, and two protrusions 45 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 43. After entering the material distribution box 1, the coal will fall to the top of the material distribution plate 2. During this process, the rotating motor 44 will drive the rotating rod 43 to drive the two protrusions 45 to rotate, and the telescopic rod 42 will drive the material distribution plate 2 to rise and fall along the inner wall of the material distribution box 1, so that the coal accumulated on the top surface of the material distribution plate 2 is dispersed, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of material distribution.
[0024] A sealing ring 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the distribution plate 2, and the diameter of the distribution hole is larger than the maximum particle size of the coal. The sealing ring 5 can improve the sealing between the distribution plate 2 and the distribution box 1, thereby preventing the coal from getting stuck in the gap between the distribution plate 2 and the distribution box 1. The diameter of the distribution hole is larger than the maximum particle size of the coal, which can prevent the coal from clogging the distribution hole.
[0025] The side of the material distribution box 1 is fixedly connected with an anti-overflow box 7, and the top surface of the anti-overflow box 7 is higher than the top surface of the material distribution box 1. By setting the anti-overflow box 7 with a top surface higher than the top surface of the material distribution box 1, the problem of coal overflowing from the inside of the material distribution box 1 and contaminating the site can be prevented.
[0026] The surface of the telescopic rod 42 is sleeved with a buffer spring 6, and the buffer spring 6 is fixedly connected to the support plate 41 and the buffer spring 6 is fixedly connected to the cloth plate 2. The buffer spring 6 can prevent the telescopic rod 42 from being damaged by excessive impact force during the descent of the cloth plate 2, thereby helping to extend the service life of the dispersion component 4.
[0027] Specific implementation method: Pour the coal into the distribution box 1, and the coal will fall to the top of the distribution plate 2 after entering the distribution box 1. During this process, the rotating motor 44 will drive the rotating rod 43 to drive the two protrusions 45 to rotate, and the distribution plate 2 will be driven to rise and fall along the inner wall of the distribution box 1 through the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 42, so that the coal accumulated on the top surface of the distribution plate 2 is dispersed, which is conducive to improving the distribution efficiency;
[0028] The electric push rod 38 connected to one side of the support frame 31 is started to drive the adjustment seat 37 to slide along the surface of the slide rod 32, thereby changing the angle between the two third transmission plates 35 connected to the bottom end of the adjustment seat 37 and pushing the second transmission plate 34 to change the angle between the two adjacent second transmission plates 34, thereby pushing the slide 36 connected to the second transmission plate 34 to slide in the same direction along the surface of the slide rod 32, thereby changing the angle between the two first transmission plates 33 connected to the bottom end of the distribution plate 2, thereby pushing the several baffles 39 connected to the top of the adjustment seat 37 and the slide 36 to slide along the bottom end of the distribution plate 2 and block the bottom end of the distribution hole, so that the flow rate of coal distribution can be controlled according to the actual situation to prevent the efficiency and effect of coal selection from being affected by excessive coal flow.
[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A coal preparation distribution box structure, comprising a distribution box (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the material distribution box (1) is slidably connected to a material distribution plate (2), a plurality of material distribution holes are provided on the surface of the material distribution plate (2), a flow control component (3) is provided at the bottom end of the material distribution plate (2), and dispersion components (4) are provided at the bottom end of the material distribution plate (2) on both sides of the flow control component (3).
2. A coal dressing distribution box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow control assembly (3) comprises two support frames (31) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material distribution plate (2), the two support frames (31) having opposite sides fixedly connected to a slide bar (32), the bottom end of the material distribution plate (2) located on one side of the support frame (31) being rotatably connected to two first transmission plates (33), the two first transmission plates (33) being rotatably connected to each other, one end of the first transmission plate (33) being rotatably connected to a second transmission plate (34), two adjacent second transmission plates (34) being rotatably connected to each other, one end of the second transmission plate (34) being rotatably connected to a third transmission plate (35), and two adjacent second transmission plates (34) being rotatably connected to each other. The third transmission plates (35) are rotatably connected to each other, the bottom end of the second transmission plate (34) is rotatably connected to a slide seat (36), the bottom end of the third transmission plate (35) is rotatably connected to an adjustment seat (37), one side of the adjustment seat (37) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (38), the electric push rod (38) and the support frame (31) are fixedly connected, the slide seat (36) and the slide rod (32), and the adjustment seat (37) and the slide rod (32) are both slidably connected, and the second transmission plate (34) and the third transmission plate (35) are rotatably connected to a baffle plate (39) at the top end.
3. A coal dressing distribution box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersion assembly (4) comprises a support plate (41) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material distribution box (1), a telescopic rod (42) fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (41), the telescopic rod (42) and the material distribution plate (2) are fixedly connected, a rotating rod (43) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material distribution box (1), one end of the rotating rod (43) extends out of the material distribution box (1) and is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (44), and two protrusions (45) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (43).
4. A coal dressing distribution box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the distribution plate (2), and the diameter of the distribution hole is larger than the maximum particle size of the coal.
5. The coal dressing distribution box structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An anti-overflow box (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the material distribution box (1), and the top surface of the anti-overflow box (7) is higher than the top surface of the material distribution box (1).
6. A coal dressing distribution box structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A buffer spring (6) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (42), and the buffer spring (6) and the support plate (41) as well as the buffer spring (6) and the cloth plate (2) are fixedly connected.