Iron-extracting and dephosphorizing mineral separation device for high-phosphorus refractory iron ore
By designing a high-phosphorus hard-selected iron ore iron extraction and dephosphorization ore dressing device combining cutting guide plates and sorting frames, the problem of raw material accumulation and uneven contact between magnetic forces is solved, the ore dressing quality is improved and dust dissipation is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421271106.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-05
AI Technical Summary
During the iron extraction and dephosphorization process, raw material accumulation and uneven magnetic contact lead to a decrease in the quality of ore dressing.
A high-phosphorus hard-selected iron ore iron extraction and dephosphorization ore dressing device is designed, and a combination structure of a cutting guide plate and a sorting frame is adopted. The raw materials are uniformly contacted with the electrically controlled magnetic suction plate through vibration and current limiting mechanisms to avoid stacking and uneven sorting.
It effectively avoids raw material accumulation and uneven sorting, improves the quality of ore dressing, and reduces dust drifting through the cover plate.
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Figure CN222658885U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ore dressing devices, in particular to an ore dressing device for iron extraction and dephosphorization of high-phosphorus refractory iron ore. Background Art
[0002] Iron extraction and dephosphorization ore dressing mainly refers to extracting iron from iron ore with a high phosphorus content, while reducing the phosphorus content in the iron concentrate to meet the raw material quality requirements of steel smelting.
[0003] In the prior art, when iron ore is subjected to iron extraction and dephosphorization treatment, the iron ore is usually sent to the surface of a larger magnetic suction plate and the iron ore therein is sorted by magnetic force. However, there are certain problems in the sorting. If a large amount of raw materials are directly sent in, there will be serious accumulation of the raw materials, and the raw materials in the upper layer cannot receive the magnetic force, which will cause the iron ore in the upper layer to be sent out along with the phosphate ore, affecting the ore dressing quality. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, when iron ore is subjected to iron extraction and dephosphorization treatment, the iron ore is usually sent to the surface of a larger magnetic suction plate and the iron ore therein is sorted by magnetic force. However, there are certain problems in the sorting. If a large amount of raw materials are directly sent in, the raw materials will have a serious accumulation phenomenon, and the raw materials in the upper layer cannot receive the magnetic force, which will cause the iron ore in the upper layer to be sent out along with the phosphate ore, affecting the ore dressing quality. A device for iron extraction and dephosphorization of high-phosphorus difficult-to-select iron ore is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high-phosphorus refractory iron ore iron extraction and dephosphorization beneficiation device, comprising: a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, and the bottom of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper; a feeding assembly, the feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box body, the feeding assembly includes two groups of first springs, a feeding guide plate is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the two groups of the first springs, and a first vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding guide plate; a sorting assembly, the sorting assembly is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box body, the sorting assembly includes two groups of second springs, and a sorting frame is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the two groups of the second springs.
[0006] Preferably, a side groove is provided on the outer surface of the box body, and the sorting rack is located inside the side groove.
[0007] Preferably, the material discharge guide plate is equal to the width of the sorting frame, and the material discharge guide plate is located at the upper side of the sorting frame.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the material discharge guide plate is fixedly connected to a top plate, a bolt is threadedly connected to the top of the top plate, and a baffle is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the bolt.
[0009] Preferably, a limiting rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, and the limiting rod slides through the top plate.
[0010] Preferably, an electrically controlled magnetic attraction plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting frame, and a second vibration motor is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting frame.
[0011] Preferably, a first cover plate is hinged on the top of the discharge pipe, and a second cover plate is hinged on the top of the box body.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, when the high-phosphorus difficult-to-select iron ore is subjected to iron extraction and dephosphorization treatment, the raw materials will slide along the discharge hopper to the surface of the discharge guide plate. When the raw materials fall to the surface of the sorting rack through the discharge guide plate, the discharge guide plate will vibrate the raw materials evenly, and the baffle will limit the flow of the raw materials to keep them flat. Therefore, the raw materials that slide to the surface of the sorting rack can also be kept in a uniform and flat state. All the raw materials can evenly contact the electric-controlled magnetic suction plate at the bottom, effectively avoiding the problem of raw material accumulation and ineffective sorting, thereby improving the ore dressing quality.
[0014] 2. In the utility model, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are used in combination to provide shielding for the top opening of the material discharge pipe and the box body, respectively, to prevent dust generated by the raw materials from floating in the working space during the sorting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A stereoscopic diagram of a device for extracting and dephosphorizing high-phosphorus refractory iron ore is provided in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the box structure of a high-phosphorus refractory iron ore beneficiation device provided by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding assembly of a high-phosphorus refractory iron ore iron extraction and dephosphorization beneficiation device;
[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic structural diagram of a separation component of an iron extraction and dephosphorization ore dressing device for high-phosphorus refractory iron ore.
[0019] Legend: 1. Box body; 2. Discharge pipe; 3. Discharge assembly; 301. First spring; 302. Discharge guide plate; 303. First vibration motor; 304. Top plate; 305. Bolt; 306. Baffle; 307. Limit rod; 4. Sorting assembly; 401. Second spring; 402. Sorting frame; 403. Second vibration motor; 404. Electric magnetic suction plate; 5. Side trough; 6. First cover plate; 7. Discharge hopper; 8. Second cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
[0022] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a high-phosphorus refractory iron ore iron extraction and dephosphorization beneficiation device, comprising: a box body 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, and a feeding hopper 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe 2; a feeding assembly 3, the feeding assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box body 1, the feeding assembly 3 includes two groups of first springs 301, a feeding guide plate 302 is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the two groups of first springs 301, and a first vibration motor 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding guide plate 302; a sorting assembly 4, the sorting assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box body 1, the sorting assembly 4 includes two groups of second springs 401, and a sorting motor 303 is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the two groups of second springs 401. A selection rack 402, a side groove 5 is provided on the outer surface of the box body 1, the sorting rack 402 is located at the inner side of the side groove 5, the unloading guide plate 302 is equal to the width of the sorting rack 402, the unloading guide plate 302 is located at the upper side of the sorting rack 402, the top of the unloading guide plate 302 is fixedly connected to a top plate 304, the top of the top plate 304 is threadedly connected with a bolt 305, the lower end surface of the bolt 305 is rotatably connected to a baffle plate 306, the top of the baffle plate 306 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a limit rod 307, the limit rod 307 and the top plate 304 slide through, the bottom of the sorting rack 402 is fixedly connected to an electric-controlled magnetic suction plate 404, and the top of the sorting rack 402 is fixedly connected to a second vibration motor 403.
[0023] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, when the high-phosphorus refractory iron ore is subjected to iron extraction and dephosphorization treatment, the iron ore raw material is poured into the interior of the box body 1 from the feeding pipe 2, and the raw material will slide along the feeding hopper 7 to the surface of the feeding guide plate 302. At this time, starting the first vibration motor 303 can drive the feeding guide plate 302 to vibrate. Under the vibration of the feeding guide plate 302, the raw material can slowly slide along the inclined surface of the feeding guide plate 302, and the raw material sliding down from the feeding guide plate 302 can fall to the surface of the sorting rack 402 for sorting. When the raw material passes through the position of the feeding guide plate 302, the setting of the baffle 306 can limit the flow of the raw material. Since the baffle 306 is located above the inner bottom of the feeding guide plate 302 and maintains a certain distance, the raw material can only be sent out from between the feeding guide plate 302 and the baffle 306. The distance between plate 306 and the feed guide plate 302 is kept slightly larger than the size of the raw materials, so the raw materials can only be sent to the sorting rack 402 in a uniform and flat state. According to the size of different raw materials, turning the bolt 305 can drive the baffle 306 to move and adjust the use position. When the raw materials pass through the feed guide plate 302 and fall to the surface of the sorting rack 402, the feed guide plate 302 vibrates the raw materials uniformly, and the baffle 306 limits the flow of the raw materials and keeps them in a flat state, so the raw materials that slide to the surface of the sorting rack 402 can also be kept in a uniform and flat state. All raw materials can evenly contact the electric-controlled magnetic suction plate 404 at the bottom, effectively avoiding the problem of raw material accumulation and ineffective sorting, thereby improving the ore dressing quality. The iron and phosphorus in the raw materials are sorted by using the electric-controlled magnetic suction plate 404, and the iron extraction and dephosphorization treatment of the iron ore is completed.
[0024] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a first cover plate 6 is hinged on the top of the discharge pipe 2, and a second cover plate 8 is hinged on the top of the box body 1.
[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, through the coordinated use of the first cover plate 6 and the second cover plate 8, it can provide shielding for the top opening positions of the unloading pipe 2 and the box body 1 respectively, thereby preventing dust generated by the raw materials from floating in the working space during the sorting process.
[0026] Working principle: When the high-phosphorus refractory iron ore is subjected to iron extraction and dephosphorization treatment, the iron ore raw material is poured into the interior of the box body 1 from the discharge pipe 2, and the raw material will slide along the discharge hopper 7 to the surface of the discharge guide plate 302. At this time, starting the first vibration motor 303 can drive the discharge guide plate 302 to vibrate. Under the vibration of the discharge guide plate 302, the raw material can slowly slide along the inclined surface of the discharge guide plate 302, and the raw material sliding down from the discharge guide plate 302 can fall to the surface of the sorting rack 402 for sorting. When the raw material passes through the position of the discharge guide plate 302, the setting of the baffle 306 can limit the flow of the raw material. Since the baffle 306 is located above the inner bottom of the discharge guide plate 302 and maintains a certain distance, the raw material can only be sent out from between the discharge guide plate 302 and the baffle 306. The distance between the baffle 306 and the discharge guide plate 302 is kept slightly larger than the size of the raw material, so the raw material can only be kept evenly spread. The raw materials are sent to the position of the sorting rack 402 in a state. According to the size of different raw materials, the bolt 305 can be turned to drive the baffle 306 to move and adjust the use position. When the raw materials fall to the surface of the sorting rack 402 through the feeding guide plate 302, the feeding guide plate 302 vibrates the raw materials evenly, and the baffle 306 limits the flow of the raw materials and keeps them in a flat state, so the raw materials that slide to the surface of the sorting rack 402 can also be kept in a uniform and flat state. All raw materials can evenly contact the electric-controlled magnetic suction plate 404 at the bottom, effectively avoiding the problem of raw material accumulation and ineffective sorting, thereby improving the ore dressing quality. The iron and phosphorus in the raw materials are sorted by using the electric-controlled magnetic suction plate 404, and the iron extraction and dephosphorization treatment of the iron ore is completed. The first cover plate 6 and the second cover plate 8 are used in combination to provide shielding for the top opening position of the feeding pipe 2 and the box body 1, respectively, to avoid dust generated by the raw materials during the sorting process and floating in the working space.
[0027] The wiring diagram of the first vibration motor 303, the second vibration motor 403 and the electrically controlled magnetic attraction plate 404 in the present invention is common knowledge in the art, and its working principle is a known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use, so the control method and wiring arrangement of the first vibration motor 303, the second vibration motor 403 and the electrically controlled magnetic attraction plate 404 are no longer explained in detail.
[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for extracting iron and dephosphorizing high-phosphorus refractory iron ore, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a material discharge pipe (2), and the bottom of the material discharge pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a material discharge hopper (7); A material discharge assembly (3), the material discharge assembly (3) being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box body (1), the material discharge assembly (3) comprising two groups of first springs (301), a material discharge guide plate (302) being fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the two groups of first springs (301), and a first vibration motor (303) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the material discharge guide plate (302); A sorting component (4), the sorting component (4) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box body (1), the sorting component (4) comprises two groups of second springs (401), and a sorting frame (402) is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the two groups of second springs (401).
2. The device for extracting iron and dephosphorizing high-phosphorus refractory iron ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the box body (1) is provided with a side groove (5), and the sorting frame (402) is located inside the side groove (5).
3. The iron extraction and dephosphorization ore dressing device for high-phosphorus refractory iron ore according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material discharge guide plate (302) has the same width as the sorting frame (402), and the material discharge guide plate (302) is located on the upper side of the sorting frame (402).
4. The iron extraction and dephosphorization ore dressing device for high-phosphorus refractory iron ore according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the material discharge guide plate (302) is fixedly connected to a top plate (304), the top of the top plate (304) is threadedly connected to a bolt (305), and the lower end surface of the bolt (305) is rotatably connected to a baffle (306).
5. The iron extraction and dephosphorization ore dressing device for high-phosphorus refractory iron ore according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top of the baffle (306) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a limiting rod (307), and the limiting rod (307) slides through the top plate (304).
6. The device for extracting iron and dephosphorizing high-phosphorus refractory iron ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electrically controlled magnetic attraction plate (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting frame (402), and a second vibration motor (403) is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting frame (402).
7. The device for extracting iron and dephosphorizing high-phosphorus refractory iron ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first cover plate (6) is hingedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe (2), and a second cover plate (8) is hingedly connected to the top of the box body (1).