Environment-friendly enzyme production device for tobacco production

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly enzyme production device for tobacco production, the environment-friendly enzyme production device for tobacco production utilizes a fermentation bin to ferment and produce enzyme, enzyme materials fall into the fermentation bin from a blanking pipe after being crushed in a crushing bin, water and microbial inoculum are added from a water inlet pipe and a medicine inlet pipe for fermentation, and a window is arranged on the front side of the fermentation bin. And the recovery bins are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fermentation bin and used for gas recovery, and gas generated by fermentation is discharged after being recovered, so that pollution to the environment is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of tobacco planting equipment, and specifically relates to an environmentally friendly enzyme production device for tobacco production. Background Art

[0002] Environmentally friendly enzymes can promote the healthy growth of tobacco plants. The use of environmentally friendly enzymes in flue-cured tobacco has a good effect of improving the quality and increasing yield, and has obvious effects on improving the appearance quality of tobacco leaves and improving the internal quality.

[0003] External conditions that affect tobacco growth include climate conditions, soil environment, and cultivation management measures. Climate conditions cannot be artificially intervened. Under given climate conditions, how to coordinate the interaction between tobacco and soil through cultivation measures is the key to determining crop growth. As an organ of fixation, absorption, and important synthetic organ, the growth of the root system directly determines the growth and development of the aboveground part and the formation of yield. The impact of the soil environment on tobacco roots mainly comes from three aspects: nutrient composition, physical structure, and microbial flora. A large number of studies at home and abroad have shown that excessive soil compaction caused by long-term use of agricultural machinery and the indirect decline of soil microbial flora have become the most important factors restricting crop root growth in the soil environment. Therefore, effectively improving the soil quality in the root zone is an important way to achieve early root growth and improve tobacco leaf yield and quality. The application of environmentally friendly enzymes as fertilizers can effectively improve the soil quality in the root zone.

[0004] Environmentally friendly enzymes refer to enzyme products that are made from animals, plants, edible fungi, etc., and are made through microbial fermentation and contain specific biologically active ingredients for use in environmental management and protection. Fresh vegetable and fruit scraps, brown sugar, and water are fermented in proportion for 3 months. The brown liquid produced after anaerobic fermentation by microorganisms is then precipitated and filtered to obtain a usable liquid. The application of this solution abroad is mainly concentrated in water treatment and sludge treatment, reducing ammonia nitrogen, phosphates, etc. Applying it to the soil can make the soil more fertile, and it can also be used to improve soil salinity and alkalinity.

[0005] The utility model patent with patent number CN202121379586.9 discloses a filtering device for enzyme fertilizer production, which can filter the enzyme fertilizer mixture; a large amount of gas will be generated during the enzyme fermentation process, and the accumulation of gas in the fermentation bin poses a safety hazard. In addition, the fermentation gas will carry volatile gases, which will affect the environment after direct discharge. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model discloses an environmentally friendly enzyme production device for tobacco production. The environmentally friendly enzyme production device for tobacco production utilizes a fermentation bin to produce enzymes. Recovery bins are arranged on the left and right sides of the fermentation bin for gas recovery. The gas generated by the fermentation is recovered and processed before being discharged to avoid pollution to the environment.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The environmentally friendly enzyme production device for tobacco production comprises: a fermentation bin, a feeding pipe, a crushing bin, a recovery pipe, and a recovery bin;

[0009] The fermentation bin is connected with the crushing bin through a feeding pipe, and the fermentation bin is connected with the recovery bin through a recovery pipe.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment: supporting feet and universal wheels; the supporting feet are arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin, and the universal wheels are connected to the bottom surface of the supporting feet.

[0011] As preferred: a viewing window, a stirrer, a water inlet pipe, a drug inlet pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe; the viewing window is arranged on the front of the fermentation bin, the stirrer is arranged inside the fermentation bin, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the top of the fermentation bin, the drug inlet pipe is arranged on the top of the fermentation bin, and the liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the bottom of the fermentation bin.

[0012] As a preference: a grinder, a first feed pipe, and a second feed pipe; the grinder is arranged inside a crushing bin, the first feed pipe is arranged on the top of the crushing bin, and the second feed pipe is arranged on the top of the crushing bin.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment: a left oxygen inlet pipe, a right oxygen inlet pipe, a lifting pump, an inner tube body, and an oxygen outlet; the left oxygen inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the fermentation bin, the right oxygen inlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the fermentation bin, the lifting pump is arranged on the left oxygen inlet pipe, the inner tube body is connected to the left oxygen inlet pipe, and the oxygen outlet is connected to the inner tube body; the left oxygen inlet pipe is connected to the right oxygen inlet pipe.

[0014] Preferably: a jacket, an inner storage body, a condensate inlet pipe, a condensate outlet pipe, a liquid recovery pipe, a gas recovery pipe, and a partition; the jacket is arranged inside the recovery storage body, the inner storage body is arranged inside the recovery storage body, the condensate inlet pipe is connected with the inner storage body, the condensate outlet pipe is connected with the inner storage body, the liquid recovery pipe is connected with the inner storage body, the gas recovery pipe is connected with the inner storage body, and the partition is arranged inside the inner storage body.

[0015] Preferably, two groups of recovery bins are provided, which are located on the left and right sides of the fermentation bin.

[0016] As a preference: a gas port; the gas port is arranged on the top of the partition.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the environmentally friendly enzyme production device for tobacco production utilizes a fermentation bin to produce enzymes, the enzyme material is crushed in the crushing bin and then falls into the fermentation bin from a feed pipe, water and bacterial agents are added from a water inlet pipe and a drug inlet pipe for fermentation, a viewing window is provided on the front of the fermentation bin to facilitate observation of the internal conditions of the fermentation bin, recovery bins are provided on the left and right sides of the fermentation bin for gas recovery, the gas generated by the fermentation is recovered and discharged after treatment to avoid pollution to the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fermentation warehouse;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing bin;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling bin.

[0022] In the figure, 1-fermentation bin, 2-support leg, 3-universal wheel, 4-water inlet pipe, 5-drug inlet pipe, 6-window, 7-mixer, 8-left oxygen inlet pipe, 9-right oxygen inlet pipe, 10-crushing bin, 11-feeding pipe, 12-first feed pipe, 13-second feed pipe, 14-crusher, 15-recovery pipe, 16-recovery bin, 17-gas recovery pipe, 18-liquid recovery pipe, 19-condensate inlet pipe, 20-condensate outlet pipe, 21-liquid outlet pipe, 22-lifting pump, 23-inner tube body, 24-oxygen outlet, 25-jacket, 26-inner bin body, 27-partition, 28-gas outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects clearer, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown, the environmentally friendly enzyme production device for tobacco production includes: a fermentation bin 1, a feed pipe 11, a crushing bin 10, a recovery pipe 15, a recovery bin 16, a support leg 1, a universal wheel 3, a window 6, a mixer 7, a water inlet pipe 4, a drug inlet pipe 5, a crusher 14, a first feed pipe 12, a second feed pipe 13, a left oxygen inlet pipe 8, a right oxygen inlet pipe 9, a lifting pump 22, an inner tube body 23, an oxygen outlet 24, a jacket 25, an inner bin body 26, a condensed water inlet pipe 19, and a condensed water outlet pipe 20, liquid outlet pipe 21, liquid recovery pipe 18, gas recovery pipe 17, partition 27, gas port 28; the fermentation bin 1 is connected with the crushing bin 10 through the feed pipe 11, the fermentation bin 1 is connected with the recovery bin 16 through the recovery pipe 15, the support leg 1 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin 1, the universal wheel 3 is connected with the bottom surface of the support leg 1, the window 6 is arranged on the front of the fermentation bin 1, the mixer 7 is arranged inside the fermentation bin 1, the water inlet pipe 4 is arranged at the top of the fermentation bin 1, and the medicine inlet pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin 1. The tube 5 is arranged on the top of the fermentation bin 1, the pulverizer 14 is arranged inside the pulverizing bin 10, the first feeding pipe 12 is arranged on the top of the pulverizing bin 10, and the second feeding pipe 13 is arranged on the top of the pulverizing bin 10. The left oxygen inlet pipe 8 is arranged on the left side of the fermentation bin 1, and the right oxygen inlet pipe 9 is arranged on the right side of the fermentation bin 1. The lifting pump 22 is arranged on the left oxygen inlet pipe 8, the inner tube body 23 is connected to the left oxygen inlet pipe 8, and the oxygen outlet 24 is connected to the inner tube body 23; the left oxygen inlet pipe 8 is connected to the right oxygen inlet pipe 9, The jacket 25 is arranged inside the recovery bin 16, the inner bin body 26 is arranged inside the recovery bin 16, the condensate inlet pipe 19 is connected to the inner bin body 26, the condensate outlet pipe 20 is connected to the inner bin body 26, the liquid recovery pipe 18 is connected to the inner bin body 26, the gas recovery pipe 17 is connected to the inner bin body 26, the partition 27 is arranged inside the inner bin body 26, the recovery bin 16 is provided with two groups, located on the left and right sides of the fermentation bin 1, and the gas outlet 28 is arranged on the top of the partition 27.

[0025] The environmentally friendly enzyme production device for tobacco production utilizes a fermentation bin 1 to produce enzymes by fermentation. After the enzyme material is crushed in a crushing bin 10, it falls into the fermentation bin 1 from a feed pipe 11. Water and bacterial agents are added from a water inlet pipe 4 and a drug inlet pipe 5 for fermentation. A viewing window 6 is provided on the front of the fermentation bin 1 to facilitate observation of the internal situation of the fermentation bin 1. Recovery bins 16 are provided on the left and right sides of the fermentation bin 1 for gas recovery. The gas generated by the fermentation is recovered and discharged after treatment to avoid pollution to the environment. Water, enzyme material, and brown sugar are put into the crushing bin 10 in a ratio of 1:3:10 for crushing and mixing. The crushed and mixed materials enter the fermentation bin 1 from a feed port. Water and bacterial agents are added from the water inlet pipe 4 and the drug inlet pipe 5 and added to the fermentation bin 1. The enzyme materials are selected from cabbage, ryegrass, and green bean shells. After crushing and mixing in the crushing bin 10, the materials become fine materials that can be fully mixed with water and bacterial agents. Contact can effectively ensure the fermentation effect. The height of the fermentation liquid is observed from the viewing window 6. 20%-30% of the fermentation space is left in the fermentation bin 1 to prevent the enzyme from overflowing the container during fermentation. During the fermentation process, a large amount of gas will be generated at the beginning. Open the container every day to release the gas two weeks before fermentation. The gas is released from the recovery pipe 15 to the recovery bin 16. A jacket 25 is provided in the recovery bin 16. The fermentation gas is condensed and recovered in the recovery bin 16. The condensed liquid is recovered from the liquid recovery pipe 18 for treatment. A partition is provided inside the inner bin body 26. The top surface of the partition does not contact the top surface of the inner bin body 26. The setting of the partition can block the diffusion rate of the gas and increase the residence time of the gas. The gas is recovered from the gas recovery pipe 17 for subsequent treatment. The recovered liquid and gas are discharged after being treated to meet the standards. The enzyme liquid is obtained after a fermentation cycle of about three months, and the enzyme liquid is recovered and used from the liquid outlet pipe 21.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly enzyme production device for tobacco production, characterized in that: include: Fermentation bin, feeding pipe, crushing bin, recovery pipe, recovery bin, window, mixer, water inlet pipe, drug inlet pipe, liquid outlet pipe, grinder, first feeding pipe, second feeding pipe, left oxygen inlet pipe, right oxygen inlet pipe, lifting pump, inner tube body, oxygen outlet, jacket, inner bin body, condensate inlet pipe, condensate outlet pipe, liquid recovery pipe, gas recovery pipe, partition; the fermentation bin is connected with the crushing bin through the feeding pipe, the fermentation bin is connected with the recovery bin through the recovery pipe, the window is arranged on the front of the fermentation bin, the mixer is arranged inside the fermentation bin, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the top of the fermentation bin, the drug inlet pipe is arranged on the top of the fermentation bin, the liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the The bottom of the bin, the crusher is arranged inside the crushing bin, the first feed pipe is arranged on the top of the crushing bin, the second feed pipe is arranged on the top of the crushing bin, the left oxygen inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the fermentation bin, the right oxygen inlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the fermentation bin, the lifting pump is arranged on the left oxygen inlet pipe, the inner tube body is connected with the left oxygen inlet pipe, and the oxygen outlet is connected with the inner tube body; the left oxygen inlet pipe is connected with the right oxygen inlet pipe, the jacket is arranged inside the recovery bin, the inner bin body is arranged inside the recovery bin, the condensate inlet pipe is connected with the inner bin body, the condensate outlet pipe is connected with the inner bin body, the liquid recovery pipe is connected with the inner bin body, the gas recovery pipe is connected with the inner bin body, and the partition is arranged inside the inner bin body.

2. The environmentally friendly enzyme production device for tobacco production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recovery bins are provided in two groups, which are located on the left and right sides of the fermentation bin.

3. The environmentally friendly enzyme production device for tobacco production according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: Gas port; the gas port is arranged on the top of the partition.

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