Continuous anti-blocking separation device for dredging sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized river

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of underwater desilting, and discloses a continuous anti-blocking separation device for dredging silt and garbage in small and medium-sized river channels, which comprises a fence, a driving component is fixedly connected to the right side outside the fence, a second rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the right side outside the fence, and a fixing block is rotatably connected to the right side outside the second rotating wheel. A third rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the right side of the exterior of the fixing block, a belt is arranged between the third rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel in a sleeving mode, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the end, away from the second rotating wheel, of the fixing block, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the rotating rod, and a sliding column is fixedly connected to the left side of the exterior of the connecting rod; a fourth rotating wheel is rotationally connected to the outer right side of the fence. According to the utility model, when the fence intercepts sludge and garbage in a riverway, redundant sludge can be scraped to two sides of the riverway, so that the riverway is prevented from being blocked by the sludge and the garbage, the smoothness of water flow is kept, and the risk of flood is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of underwater dredging, in particular to a continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredging sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers. Background Art

[0002] River dredging refers to the process of clearing, unclogging and repairing a river. Over time, silt, weeds, garbage and other debris may accumulate on the bottom and banks of the river, causing the river to become shallower and more prone to clogging, and even affecting the water ecological environment and transportation.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent announcement number: CN219118265U discloses a river channel anti-blocking and mud discharge device, including a mud collecting tank, on which a mud inlet hopper and a mud discharge pipe are respectively arranged; a rotating roller is coaxially arranged inside the mud discharge pipe, and a spiral conveying blade is sleeved on the outside of the rotating roller; one end of the rotating roller extends out of the mud discharge pipe, penetrates the outer wall of the mud collecting tank and is connected to a second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism is used to drive the rotation of the rotating roller; a mud pressing mechanism is arranged inside the mud collecting tank, and the mud pressing mechanism is connected to a first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is used to drive the rotation of the mud pressing mechanism; the utility model is convenient for preventing blockage and can efficiently transport and discharge sludge.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the above-mentioned patent mentioned that "the first spiral plate and the second spiral plate have a downward pressure on the sludge at their bottom during rotation, which makes it convenient to press the sludge down to the spiral conveying blades, thereby facilitating the transportation of the sludge", but in the actual use process, no fence is set to intercept the silt and garbage, which causes the silt and garbage to block the river channel, causing obstruction of water flow, leading to water accumulation and overflowing, and increasing the risk of floods. For this reason, a continuous anti-blocking separation device for dredging sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredging silt and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that no fence is set to intercept silt and garbage, resulting in silt and garbage blocking the river, causing obstruction of water flow, leading to water accumulation and overflowing, and increasing the risk of floods.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredging sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers, including a fence, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the outer right side of the fence, a runner 2 is rotatably connected to the outer right side of the runner 2, a fixed block is rotatably connected to the outer right side of the runner 2, a runner 3 is rotatably connected to the outer right side of the fixed block, a belt is sleeved between the runner 3 and the runner 2, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed block away from the runner 2, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating rod, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the connecting rod, a runner 4 is rotatably connected to the outer right side of the fence, a connecting belt is sleeved between the runner 4 and the runner 2, a limiting groove is provided inside the fence, a fixed rod is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, a scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column away from the connecting rod, and a shovel is slidably connected to the outer front side of the scraper.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a motor 1, the exterior of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the exterior right side of the fence, and the driving end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 1.

[0008] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the external front side of the fence, a leg is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate away from the fence, a processing box is fixedly connected to the top of the leg, a material taking port is rotatably connected to the external right side of the processing box, a conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the external right side of the conveying cylinder, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the external front side of the conveying cylinder, an auger is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 2, and a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the external left side of the fence.

[0009] Furthermore, a striking rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor three, and a partition is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of sleeves 1 are fixedly connected inside the connecting plate, a spring is arranged inside the sleeve 1, a sleeve 2 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 1, and filter plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two sleeves 2.

[0011] Furthermore, the outside of the sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of the fence, and the outside of the auger is rotationally connected to the inside of the conveying cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer portion of the striking rod is in contact with the bottom of the filter plate, and the outer portion of the striking rod is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the partition plate.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the first sleeve, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the second sleeve.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, by using the structures such as the fixed block, the rotating rod, the connecting rod, the sliding column, the scraper, and the shovel blade in coordination, when the fence intercepts the silt and garbage in the river channel, the excess silt can be scraped to both sides of the river channel, thereby preventing the silt and garbage from blocking the river channel, maintaining the smooth flow of water, and reducing the risk of flooding.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, by using the striking rod, connecting rod, filter plate, partition and other structures in coordination, the sludge and garbage taken out from the river channel can be screened, so that the water can be screened out, the water resources can be recycled, and the sludge and garbage can be collected and processed uniformly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredging sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fence structure of the continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredging sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the processing box structure of the small and medium-sized river dredging sludge garbage continuous anti-blocking separation device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spring structure of the continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredging sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers proposed by the utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Fence; 2. Motor 1; 3. Wheel 1; 4. Wheel 2; 5. Fixed block; 6. Wheel 3; 7. Belt; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Sliding column; 11. Wheel 4; 12. Connecting belt; 13. Limiting groove; 14. Fixed rod; 15. Scraper; 16. Shovel; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Support leg; 19. Processing box; 20. Feeding port; 21. Conveying cylinder; 22. Motor 2; 23. Conveying pipe; 24. Auger; 25. Motor 3; 26. Beating rod; 27. Partition; 28. Sleeve 1; 29. ​​Spring; 30. Sleeve 2; 31. Filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provided by the present invention: a continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredging sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers, including a fence 1, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the right side of the outside of the fence 1, and the driving assembly includes a motor 2, which drives a rotating wheel 3 to move, the outside of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outside of the fence 1, and the driving end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 3, and the belt 7 is driven to move by the rotating wheel 3, and the right side of the outside of the fence 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel 2 4, and the connecting belt 12 is driven to move by the rotating wheel 2 4, and the right side of the outside of the rotating wheel 2 4 is rotatably connected to a fixed Block 5, the fixed block 5 is driven to move through the rotating wheel three 6, the outer right side of the fixed block 5 is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel three 6, a belt 7 is sleeved between the rotating wheel three 6 and the rotating wheel two 4, the rotating wheel three 6 is driven to move by the belt 7, the fixed block 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 8 at one end away from the rotating wheel two 4, the rotating rod 8 is internally rotatably connected with a connecting rod 9, the connecting rod 9 is driven to move by the rotating rod 8, the outer left side of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 10, the sliding column 10 is driven to move by the connecting rod 9, the outer side of the sliding column 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the fence 1, and the outer right side of the fence 1 is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel four 11.

[0025] A connecting belt 12 is sleeved between the four wheels 11 and the two wheels 4, and the connecting belt 12 drives the four wheels 11 to move. A limiting groove 13 is provided inside the fence 1, and a fixed rod 14 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 13. The scraper 15 is driven to move through the sliding column 10, and the fixed rod 14 is driven to move inside the limiting groove 13 through the scraper 15. The end of the sliding column 10 away from the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the scraper 15, and the outer front side of the scraper 15 is slidably connected to a shovel blade 16. The outer front side of the fence 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 17, and the supporting leg 18 is connected through the connecting plate 17. The end of the connecting plate 17 away from the fence 1 is fixedly connected with a support leg 18, and a processing box 19 is installed through the support leg 18. The top of the support leg 18 is fixedly connected with the processing box 19. The right side of the outside of the processing box 19 is rotatably connected with a material taking port 20. The top of the processing box 19 is fixedly connected with a conveying cylinder 21, and sludge and garbage are conveyed through the conveying cylinder 21. The right side of the outside of the conveying cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with a motor 22, and the motor 22 drives the auger 24 to move. The front side of the outside of the conveying cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 23, and the sludge is conveyed to the conveying cylinder 21 through the conveying pipe 23.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 4 As shown, the driving end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the auger 24, and the sludge is transported to the filter plate 31 through the auger 24. The outer part of the auger 24 is rotatably connected to the inside of the conveying cylinder 21. The outer front side of the fence 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 17. The outer left side of the fence 1 is fixedly connected to the motor 3 25. The driving end of the motor 3 25 is fixedly connected to the striking rod 26, and the striking rod 26 is driven to move by the motor 3 25. The interior of the connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the partition 27, and the sewage and the sludge are separated by the partition 27. The outer rotation of the striking rod 26 is connected to the Connected to the inside of the partition 27, the inside of the connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected with multiple sleeves 28, a spring 29 is installed through the sleeve 1 28, a spring 29 is arranged inside the sleeve 1 28, and the filter plate 31 is driven to reset by the spring 29, the inside of the sleeve 1 28 is slidably connected with a sleeve 2 30, one end of the spring 29 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 1 28, and the other end of the spring 29 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 2 30, the tops of the two sleeves 2 30 are fixedly connected with the filter plates 31, and the outside of the striking rod 26 is in contact with the bottom of the filter plate 31.

[0027] Working principle: Place fence 1 in the middle of the river channel, turn on motor 12, drive wheel 13 to move, drive belt 7 to move through wheel 13, drive wheel 3 6 to move through belt 7, drive fixed block 5 to move through wheel 3 6, drive wheel 2 4 to move through fixed block 5, drive connecting belt 12 to move through wheel 2 4, drive wheel 4 11 to move through connecting belt 12, drive connecting rod 9 to move through connecting rod 9, drive sliding column 10 to move through sliding column 10, and drive scraper 15 and shovel blade 16 to move, while fixed rod 14 is slidably connected to A treatment box 19 is installed inside the limit groove 13 by supporting the support legs 18, the sludge garbage inside the treatment box 19 is taken out through the material taking port 20, the sludge is placed through the conveying cylinder 21, the sludge garbage is sucked into the conveying cylinder 21 through the conveying pipe 23, the auger 24 is driven by the motor 22 to transport the sludge, the striking rod 26 is driven by the motor 3 25 to move, the filter plate 31 is struck by the striking rod 26, and at the same time, the compression spring 29 of the sleeve 2 30 moves inside the sleeve 1 28, so that the water in the sludge garbage is filtered out, and the dry goods and sewage are separated by the partition 27.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredged sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers, comprising a fence (1), characterized in that: The right side of the outside of the fence (1) is fixedly connected to a driving assembly, the right side of the outside of the fence (1) is rotatably connected to a second rotating wheel (4), the right side of the outside of the second rotating wheel (4) is rotatably connected to a fixed block (5), the right side of the outside of the fixed block (5) is rotatably connected to a third rotating wheel (6), a belt (7) is sleeved between the third rotating wheel (6) and the second rotating wheel (4), the end of the fixed block (5) away from the second rotating wheel (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (8), the inside of the rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (9), the connecting rod (9) is A sliding column (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outside of the rod (9), and a rotating wheel four (11) is rotatably connected to the right side of the outside of the fence (1). A connecting belt (12) is sleeved between the rotating wheel four (11) and the rotating wheel two (4). A limiting groove (13) is provided inside the fence (1), and a fixed rod (14) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (13). A scraper (15) is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column (10) away from the connecting rod (9), and a shovel blade (16) is slidably connected to the external front side of the scraper (15).

2. The continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredged sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving assembly comprises a motor 1 (2), the exterior of the motor 1 (2) being fixedly connected to the exterior right side of the fence (1), and the driving end of the motor 1 (2) being fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 1 (3).

3. The continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredged sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers according to claim 2 is characterized by: The outer front side of the fence (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (17), the end of the connecting plate (17) away from the fence (1) is fixedly connected to a supporting leg (18), the top of the supporting leg (18) is fixedly connected to a processing box (19), the outer right side of the processing box (19) is rotatably connected to a material taking port (20), the top of the processing box (19) is fixedly connected to a conveying cylinder (21), the outer right side of the conveying cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to a second motor (22), the outer front side of the conveying cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (23), the driving end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to an auger (24), and the outer left side of the fence (1) is fixedly connected to a third motor (25).

4. The continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredged sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers according to claim 3 is characterized by: The driving end of the motor three (25) is fixedly connected to a striking rod (26), and the interior of the connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (27).

5. The continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredged sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers according to claim 4 is characterized by: A plurality of sleeves (28) are fixedly connected inside the connecting plate (17), a spring (29) is arranged inside the sleeve (28), a sleeve (30) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (28), and a filter plate (31) is fixedly connected to the tops of the two sleeves (30).

6. The continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredged sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outside of the sliding column (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the fence (1), and the outside of the auger (24) is rotationally connected to the inside of the conveying cylinder (21).

7. The continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredged sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers according to claim 5 is characterized by: The outside of the striking rod (26) contacts the bottom of the filter plate (31), and the outside of the striking rod (26) is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition plate (27).

8. The continuous anti-blocking and separation device for dredged sludge and garbage in small and medium-sized rivers according to claim 5 is characterized by: One end of the spring (29) is fixedly connected to the interior of the first sleeve (28), and the other end of the spring (29) is fixedly connected to the interior of the second sleeve (30).

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