Disassembly and assembly type marine observation equipment mounting base underframe

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable assembly type marine observation equipment mounting base underframe. Comprising a three-foot supporting leg structure unit, a side column supporting structure unit, a top triangular frame unit, a bottom triangular frame unit, a connector component unit, a base frame internal vertical frame unit, a base frame internal bottom edge structure unit and a T-shaped fixing structure unit which are connected and matched with one another. The utility model only consists of nine sub-block components, and can be produced, manufactured, assembled, disassembled and transported in batches according to different sub-blocks. The overall conical structure is adopted, the three-foot balance weight supporting feet and the mud guard are arranged, the stability of the base frame can be improved, the base frame is prevented from toppling over, and the base frame can be prevented from sinking and being deeply buried by silt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ocean observation equipment manufacturing, and relates to a disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting seat chassis which can be produced in blocks and batches. Background Art

[0002] Marine near-bottom water and sediment observation is a type of marine observation, which mostly uses a bottom-mounted observation frame to carry observation equipment for marine data collection. However, due to the complex hydrodynamic environment of the ocean and the different characteristics of the seabed, the bottom-mounted observation frame is easily overturned and buried by the movement of water flow and sediment. The research on the anti-overturning and anti-sediment burial of the bottom-mounted observation frame has always been the focus of research in the field of marine observation equipment manufacturing technology.

[0003] In order to prevent the seat frame from tipping over and being buried, the seat frame equipment usually manufactured is large and heavy, and needs to be loaded and unloaded by a large crane during transportation by vehicle or ship, which makes transportation very inconvenient.

[0004] Currently, most of the existing observation frames are integrated welded bodies, or a small number of simple assembly bodies, but they cannot be quickly mass-produced, and most of them are personalized self-developed and self-prepared equipment suitable for specific scenarios, with high manufacturing costs. Once the relevant equipment parts of the base frame are deformed and damaged, they cannot be replaced on site in a very short time, especially the integrated welded bodies will be scrapped as a whole and cannot be used. When they are used again, a whole set needs to be prepared again, which wastes a lot of materials and is neither economical nor environmentally friendly. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base frame which can be mass-produced in blocks, and can be mass-produced, assembled, disassembled and transported according to different blocks.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base frame which can be produced in blocks and in batches, comprises a three-legged supporting foot structure unit, a side column supporting structure unit, a top triangular frame unit, a bottom triangular frame unit, a connector component unit, a vertical frame unit inside the base frame, a bottom edge structure unit inside the base frame and a "T"-shaped fixed structure unit which are interconnected and matched.

[0008] The three-legged support foot structure unit comprises three disc-shaped support feet, and the disc-shaped support feet are composed of a solid stainless steel large disc with a small section of thin cylinder welded on the top, and the small section of thin cylinder is welded to a flange.

[0009] The three-legged supporting foot structural unit is connected to the side column supporting structural unit through a movable connection and a flange.

[0010] The side column support structure unit includes a cylinder, for example, three stainless steel inclined cylinders, a small section of stainless steel horizontal cylinder is welded to the upper middle part of the stainless steel inclined cylinder, a flange is welded to the end, and is connected to the "T"-shaped fixed structure unit through a movable connection. Three screw holes are respectively opened at the top and bottom of the stainless steel inclined cylinder, which are respectively connected to the connector component unit through a movable connection.

[0011] The connector component unit is composed of an inclined and stretched vertical surface entity with trapezoidal upper and lower surfaces. The center of the vertical surface entity is through, and the three vertical surfaces are respectively provided with semi-cylindrical grooves with screw holes in the grooves. There are six connector component units in total, which are connected to the side column support structure unit, the top triangular frame unit and the bottom triangular frame unit through movable connections.

[0012] The top triangular frame unit is a short cylinder. Two screw holes are opened at both ends of the cylinder, and it is connected to the connector component unit through a movable connection. There are three top triangular frame units at the top of the base frame, which are connected with the connector component unit to form the top frame of the base frame.

[0013] The bottom triangular frame unit is a long cylinder. Two screw holes are opened at both ends of the cylinder, which are connected to the connector component unit through a movable connection. There are three bottom ends of the seat frame, which are connected to the connector component unit to form the bottom frame of the seat frame. The bottom triangular frame unit is connected to the fender through a steel wire or a soft rope.

[0014] The mudguard is a triangular plate with three legs removed, which is thin and made of stainless steel. A plurality of large round holes are formed on the triangular plate with three legs removed.

[0015] The fender is a hexagonal plate, which is spliced ​​with three connector component units to form a triangle and matches the bottom triangular frame. The hexagonal fender can be obtained by removing three corners from a triangular plate.

[0016] The vertical frame unit inside the base frame includes a slender stainless steel vertical cylinder, with a short cylinder twice the diameter welded on the upper end, a hole through the side, and is hung on the top triangular frame unit through the hole. A hole is opened in the middle of the vertical frame unit inside the base frame and on the side wall of the bottom cylinder. It is connected to the "T"-shaped fixing unit and the bottom edge structure unit inside the base frame through a movable connection. There are a total of six vertical frame units inside the base frame.

[0017] The bottom edge structural unit inside the base frame is composed of six stainless steel cylinders and six thick thin-walled cylinders at the corners. The center of the thick thin-walled cylinder can pass through the vertical frame unit inside the base frame and be fixed thereto through a movable connection.

[0018] The "T"-shaped fixing unit is composed of two stainless steel cylinders connected to form a "T" structure, and thick thin-walled cylinders are welded at both ends of the "T" structure. A flange is welded at the bottom of the "T" structure and is connected to the side column support structure unit through a movable connection.

[0019] The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model include: each component has a simple structure, can be divided into blocks for batch production, and is also very simple and convenient to assemble and disassemble. When a component is damaged, the relevant component can be replaced in time;

[0020] The three-legged support foot structure unit adopts a disc-shaped support foot with a large support surface, making the base frame more stable on the bottom of the water;

[0021] The mudguard basically covers the entire bottom frame of the seat frame and has a large contact surface. When the seat frame is immersed in the mud surface, it can prevent deep sinking. A number of large circular holes are opened on the mudguard to prevent the mud surface and the mudguard from being difficult to pull out during recovery due to water pressure and the adsorption of mud and sand. At the same time, it can reduce the resistance in the water during the deployment and recovery process.

[0022] The connector component unit is hollow in the middle, and can be used to tie ropes and buckles, which is convenient for the placement and recovery of the seat frame. At the same time, the connector component unit is made of stainless steel, which is strong and firm, resistant to tension and compression, and not easy to damage. It has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture. Only six connector component units are needed to connect the seat frame.

[0023] The semi-cylindrical groove opened on the side of the connector component unit increases the contact area between the top triangular frame unit, the bottom triangular frame unit and the cylinder of the side column support structure unit, making the connection stronger and more secure.

[0024] The vertical frame unit inside the seat frame is provided with holes, so it can be easily hung on the top triangular frame unit, and the operation is simple.

[0025] The utility model consists of only 9 block components, can be produced in batches by blocks, is easy to manufacture, assemble and disassemble, and each block is small in size, which is very conducive to transportation and on-site assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings are provided for display:

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle side column support structure unit.

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the connector component unit.

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom edge structural unit inside the middle seat frame.

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium disc type support foot.

[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the "T"-shaped fixing unit.

[0033] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical frame unit inside the middle seat frame.

[0034] Figure 8 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the fender structure.

[0035] Fig. 9 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom triangle border unit.

[0036] Fig.10 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the top triangle border unit.

[0037] It should be noted that the above-mentioned drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, they can also obtain drawings of other embodiments based on these drawings without paying any creative work. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0039] For ease of description, spatially relative terms, such as "under", "below", "down", "above", "upper", etc., will be used when necessary to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to another element or feature shown in the drawings. The spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation other than the orientation shown in the drawings. For example, if the device in the figure is turned over, elements described as being "under" or "beneath" other elements or features will be oriented as being "above" the other elements or features.

[0040] Unless otherwise defined, the terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the field to which the present invention belongs, and the terms should be understood to have the same meaning as in the context of the relevant technology and should not be understood in an idealized or overly formal way, except for the cases explicitly defined in the present invention.

[0041] A disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base frame which can be divided into blocks and mass-produced, comprises a three-legged supporting foot structure unit 1, a side column supporting structure unit 2, a top triangular frame unit 3, a bottom triangular frame unit 4, a connector component unit 5, a fender 6, a base frame internal vertical frame unit 7, a base frame internal bottom edge structure unit 8 and a "T"-shaped fixed structure unit 9, a total of nine block components.

[0042] During installation, firstly, the tripod support structure unit 1 and the side column support structure unit 2 are connected by flanges and bolts; in one embodiment, each flange can be equipped with 4 bolts of the same specification and size;

[0043] There are three tripod support foot structure units 1, which are respectively connected to three side column support structure units 2 to form the support structure of the seat frame.

[0044] In one embodiment, each side column supporting structure unit 2 has three screw holes at the bottom, which are aligned with the three screw holes of the semi-cylindrical groove in the connecting body component unit 5 and are connected and fixed by three bolts.

[0045] In one embodiment, the connector component unit 5 contains two screw holes and side semi-cylindrical grooves, which can just fit the bottom triangular frame unit 4 and the top triangular frame unit 3, and play a certain supporting role. At the same time, the two end screw holes in the bottom triangular frame unit 4 and the top triangular frame unit 3 are respectively aligned with the two screw holes in the side semi-cylindrical groove of the connector component unit 5, and are respectively connected and fixed by two bolts.

[0046] Six connector component units 5 are required, three of which are used to fix the upper top surface, and the other three are used to fix the lower bottom surface.

[0047] The bottom triangular frame unit 4 and the top triangular frame unit 3 both require three pieces, which respectively form the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface of the base frame with the connector component unit 5.

[0048] Before forming the upper top surface, two of the seat frame inner vertical frame units 7 are respectively inserted into the three top triangular frame units 3 through holes.

[0049] After the basic frame of the seat frame is assembled, the "T"-shaped fixing unit 9 is passed through the vertical cylinders of the two vertical frame units 7 inside the seat frame through the holes, and the two screw holes are connected and fixed by bolts. The end of the "T"-shaped fixing unit 9 with a flange is aligned with the flange of the side column support structure unit 2 and fixed by four bolts.

[0050] Then, the bottom edge structure unit 8 of the base frame is passed through the six thin-walled cylinders contained therein, and the six vertical cylinders of the suspended vertical frame units 8 of the base frame are respectively passed through, the screw holes between the two are aligned, and the connection is fixed by six bolts.

[0051] At this point, the loading frame structure composed of the vertical frame unit inside the base frame, the bottom edge structure unit inside the base frame and the "T"-shaped fixed structure unit has been formed, and the required observation instruments and equipment can be fixed on each branch of the loading frame structure through specific equipment fixing devices.

[0052] Finally, the mud guard 6 is installed according to the different bottom conditions of the observation site: when the bottom of the seabed is plate sand or gravel with stable structure, the mud guard 6 may not be installed; when the bottom of the seabed is fine sand or soft mud, the mud and sand move violently, and the mud guard 6 may be installed. The three long sides of the mud guard 6 are respectively aligned with the bottom triangular frame unit 4, and steel wires are used to pass through the round holes of the mud guard 6 and are tied and fixed to the bottom triangular frame unit 4.

[0053] When the water flow rate at the desired observation location is large and the hydrodynamic force is intense, such as in special conditions such as typhoon days, a fender 6 can be optionally installed to increase the weight of the base frame, move the center of gravity downward, and make the base more stable.

[0054] In one embodiment, the utility model can adopt an integral conical structure and be equipped with a three-legged counterweight support foot and a mud guard, which can not only increase the stability of the seat frame and prevent the seat frame from tipping over, but also prevent the seat frame from sinking and being buried by mud and sand.

[0055] The above description of the embodiments is to facilitate the understanding and use of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It is obvious that those familiar with the art can easily make various modifications to these embodiments and apply the general principles described herein to other embodiments without creative work. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base frame, characterized in that: It includes a three-legged support foot structure unit, a side column support structure unit, a top triangular frame unit, a bottom triangular frame unit, a connector component unit, a seat frame internal vertical frame unit, a seat frame internal bottom edge structure unit and a "T"-shaped fixed structure unit that are connected and matched with each other; The three-legged support foot structural unit is connected to the side column support structural unit through a movable connection and a flange; The connector component unit is connected to the side column support structure unit, the top triangular frame unit and the bottom triangular frame unit through a movable connection; The top triangular frame unit is connected to the connector component unit through a movable connection; The bottom triangular frame unit is connected to the connector component unit through a movable connection; The vertical frame unit inside the base frame is hung on the top triangular frame unit through a hole, and the vertical frame unit inside the base frame is connected to the "T"-shaped fixing unit and the bottom edge structure unit inside the base frame through a movable connection; The "T"-shaped fixing unit is connected to the side column supporting structure unit through a movable connection.

2. The disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The three-legged support foot structure unit comprises a disc-shaped support foot, and the disc-shaped support foot is composed of a disc with a small section of thin cylinder fixedly connected to the top, and the small section of thin cylinder is fixedly connected to a flange.

3. The disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side column supporting structure unit comprises a cylinder, a small section of a horizontal cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the cylinder, a flange is fixedly connected to the end, and the flange is connected to the "T"-shaped fixed structure unit through a movable connection.

4. The disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the cylinder are respectively provided with three holes, which are respectively connected to the connector component units through movable connections.

5. The disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connector component unit is an inclined stretched vertical entity with trapezoidal upper and lower surfaces. The center of the vertical entity is through, and three vertical surfaces are respectively provided with semi-cylindrical grooves, and screw holes are provided in the grooves.

6. The disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top triangular frame unit is a cylinder, and two screw holes are formed at both ends of the cylinder.

7. The disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The top of the base frame is provided with three triangular frame units, which are connected with the connector component units to form the top frame of the base frame.

8. The disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom triangular frame unit is a cylinder, and two screw holes are formed at both ends of the cylinder, which is connected to the connector component unit through a movable connection.

9. The disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom end of the base frame is provided with three bottom triangular frame units, which are connected with the connector component units to form a bottom frame of the base frame.

10. The disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a mudguard, which is embedded in the frame composed of the bottom triangular frame units and connected thereto through a steel wire or a soft rope.

11. The disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base according to claim 10, characterized in that: The fender is a hexagonal plate, which is spliced ​​with three connector component units to form a triangle that matches the bottom triangular frame.

12. The disassembly and assembly type ocean observation equipment mounting base according to claim 11, characterized in that: A plurality of circular holes are formed on the fender.

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