Mobile phone charger

By using temperature sensors and infrared sensors in mobile phone chargers, the control switches and controller combinations are combined, automatic power outage of the charger motherboard is achieved, preventing overheating and fires caused by short circuits, and solving the safety and life problems during the use of the charger.

CN222673944UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25陈士群
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420816796.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-19
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During use, mobile phone chargers are prone to overheating and fire due to short circuits on the motherboard, and long-term use or forgetting to unplug the power supply will reduce the life of the charger.

Method used

A mobile phone charger is designed, using a combination of control switch, controller and temperature sensor to monitor the charger temperature through a temperature sensor. When the temperature is too high, the controller controls the control switch to turn off the power supply to prevent fire. In addition, infrared sensors are used to detect whether the phone is connected and disconnect the power supply to prevent short circuits.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent fires caused by short circuit and overheating of charger, extend the service life of the charger, and improve the safety of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222673944U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mobile phone chargers, in particular to a mobile phone charger which comprises a charger shell, a plug, a data line, a control switch, a charger mainboard, a controller and a temperature sensor, the right end of the charger shell is provided with the plug in a penetrating mode, and the left side of the charger shell is electrically connected with the data line. A control switch is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inner side of the charger shell, a control switch is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner side of the charger shell, and a charger mainboard is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner side of the charger shell; by arranging the control switch, the controller and the temperature sensor, when the temperature sensor senses that the temperature in the charger shell is too high, the temperature sensor senses that the temperature is too high and sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the control switch to be switched off and disconnect a power supply between the plug and the charger mainboard, so that the effect of powering off the charger mainboard is achieved; the charger is prevented from fire disasters caused by short circuit of the charger mainboard, and the use safety is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mobile phone chargers, in particular to a mobile phone charger. Background Art

[0002] A mobile phone charger is a device that charges mobile phones. It uses high-frequency power supply technology, advanced intelligent dynamic adjustment charging technology, and power electronic semiconductor devices to convert AC power with fixed voltage and frequency into DC power. The charger is mainly composed of a stable power supply (mainly a voltage-stabilized power supply, providing stable working voltage and sufficient current) plus necessary constant current, voltage limiting, time limiting, overshoot and other control circuits;

[0003] During the charging process of a mobile phone charger, when the mainboard of the mobile phone charger is contaminated with dust or the mobile phone charger is used for a long time, the mainboard of the charger is prone to short circuit, causing the charger to heat up and burn, resulting in a fire. In addition, when the user finishes charging the mobile phone, he often forgets to unplug the charger from the power socket, and the mainboard on the mobile phone charger is connected to the power supply, which will also reduce the service life of the mobile phone charger and cause the charger to catch fire. Therefore, a mobile phone charger is designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a mobile phone charger which can prevent the charger from overheating and burning, and prevent fire from occurring, and has high practicality.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mobile phone charger comprises a charger shell, a plug, a data cable, a control switch, a charger mainboard, a controller and a temperature sensor, wherein a plug is provided through the right end of the charger shell, a data cable is electrically connected to the left side of the charger shell, a control switch is fixedly provided on the right side of the inner side of the charger shell, a control switch is fixedly provided on the left side of the inner side of the charger shell, a charger mainboard is fixedly provided on the left side of the inner side of the charger shell, a controller is fixedly provided on the side of the charger shell, and a temperature sensor is fixedly provided on one side of the controller.

[0007] Furthermore, the plug is electrically connected to the control switch, and the control switch is electrically connected to the charger mainboard.

[0008] Furthermore, the controller and the temperature sensor are electrically connected to the plug.

[0009] Furthermore, the controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the control switch.

[0010] Furthermore, an infrared sensor is embedded in the end surface where the data cable is connected to the mobile phone.

[0011] Furthermore, the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the plug, and the infrared sensor is signal-connected to the controller.

[0012] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a control switch, a controller and a temperature sensor. When the temperature sensor senses that the temperature inside the charger shell is too high, it is sensed by the temperature sensor and sends a signal to the controller. The controller controls the control switch to close, disconnects the power supply between the plug and the charger mainboard, and achieves the effect of powering off the charger mainboard, preventing the charger from catching fire due to a short circuit in the charger mainboard, and ensuring safety in use.

[0014] 2. The utility model is provided with an infrared sensor. When the mobile phone is unplugged from the data cable and not charged, the infrared sensor cannot sense the mobile phone. At this time, the infrared sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the control switch to turn off, disconnecting the power supply between the plug and the charger motherboard, thereby achieving the effect of cutting off the power to the charger motherboard, further preventing the charger from catching fire due to a short circuit in the charger motherboard, and ensuring safety in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific implementation or the prior art description. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a cutaway charger housing of the utility model having an integral structure;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0020] Reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Charger shell; 2. Plug; 3. Data cable; 4. Control switch; 5. Charger mainboard; 6. Controller; 7. Temperature sensor; 8. Infrared sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the utility model are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 A mobile phone charger comprises a charger shell 1, a plug 2, a data line 3, a control switch 4, a charger mainboard 5, a controller 6 and a temperature sensor 7. The right end of the charger shell 1 is penetrated by the plug 2, the left side of the charger shell 1 is electrically connected to the data line 3, the control switch 4 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inner side of the charger shell 1, the control switch 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner side of the charger shell 1, the charger mainboard 5 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner side of the charger shell 1, the controller 6 is fixedly arranged on the side of the charger shell 1, and the temperature sensor 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the controller 6.

[0024] During actual use, by providing a control switch 4, a controller 6 and a temperature sensor 7, when the temperature sensor 7 senses that the temperature inside the charger housing 1 is too high, it is sensed by the temperature sensor 7 and sends a signal to the controller 6. The controller 6 controls the control switch 4 to close, disconnects the power supply between the plug 2 and the charger main board 5, and achieves the effect of cutting off the power to the charger main board 5, preventing the charger from catching fire due to a short circuit in the charger main board 5, thereby ensuring safety in use.

[0025] In this embodiment, the plug 2 is electrically connected to the control switch 4, and the control switch 4 is electrically connected to the charger mainboard 5. By connecting the control switch 4 between the plug 2 and the charger mainboard 5, the control switch 4 can disconnect the circuit between the plug 2 and the charger mainboard 5, thereby achieving the effect of cutting off the power to the charger mainboard 5.

[0026] In this embodiment, the controller 6 and the temperature sensor 7 are electrically connected to the plug 2, and the plug 2 directly provides power to the controller 6 and the temperature sensor 7 to ensure that the controller 6 and the temperature sensor 7 work normally when the charger is powered on.

[0027] In this embodiment, the controller 6 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 7 and the control switch 4 . The temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 7 can be transmitted to the controller 6 in real time, and the controller 6 can open and close the control switch 4 .

[0028] In this embodiment, an infrared sensor 8 is embedded in the end surface of the data cable 3 that is connected to the mobile phone.

[0029] In this embodiment, the infrared sensor 8 is electrically connected to the plug 2 , and the infrared sensor 8 is signal-connected to the controller 6 , and the plug 2 can provide power to the infrared sensor 8 .

[0030] In some implementations, an infrared sensor 8 is provided. When the mobile phone is unplugged from the data cable 3 and is not charged, the infrared sensor 8 cannot sense the mobile phone. At this time, the infrared sensor 8 sends a signal to the controller 6. The controller 6 controls the control switch 4 to turn off, disconnecting the power supply between the plug 2 and the charger mainboard 5, thereby achieving the effect of cutting off the power to the charger mainboard 5, further preventing the charger from catching fire due to a short circuit in the charger mainboard 5, and ensuring safety in use.

[0031] In some implementations, by providing an infrared sensor 8, it is possible to detect people moving around the charger housing 1. When there are people moving around the charger housing 1, the infrared sensor 8 sends a signal to the controller 6, and the controller 6 controls the control switch 4 to turn on, and then turns on the power between the plug 2 and the charger mainboard 5.

[0032] When there is no human activity around the charger housing 1, the infrared sensor 8 also sends a signal to the controller 6, and the controller 6 controls the control switch 4 to be closed, disconnecting the power supply between the plug 2 and the charger mainboard 5, thereby further improving the safety of the device.

[0033] In this embodiment, a signal transmitter (not shown in the figure) and a communication terminal (not shown in the figure) are also included. The signal transmitter is fixedly arranged on the left side of the outside of the charger housing 1, the signal transmitter is electrically connected to the controller 6, and the signal transmitter is signal-connected to the communication terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, etc.).

[0034] By setting up a signal transmitter, the controller 6 controls the control switch 4 to be closed, and when the power supply between the plug 2 and the charger mainboard 5 is disconnected, the controller 6 controls the signal transmitter to transmit the signal to the communication terminal in time, and then the operator can deal with it in time.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile phone charger, characterized in that: The invention comprises a charger housing (1), a plug (2), a data line (3), a control switch (4), a charger mainboard (5), a controller (6) and a temperature sensor (7); the right end of the charger housing (1) is provided with a plug (2); the left side of the charger housing (1) is electrically connected with a data line (3); the right side of the inner side of the charger housing (1) is fixedly provided with a control switch (4); the left side of the inner side of the charger housing (1) is fixedly provided with a control switch (4); the left side of the inner side of the charger housing (1) is fixedly provided with a charger mainboard (5); the side of the charger housing (1) is fixedly provided with a controller (6); and one side of the controller (6) is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor (7).

2. A mobile phone charger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug (2) is electrically connected to the control switch (4), and the control switch (4) is electrically connected to the charger mainboard (5).

3. A mobile phone charger according to claim 2, characterized in that: The controller (6) and the temperature sensor (7) are electrically connected to the plug (2).

4. A mobile phone charger according to claim 3, characterized in that: The controller (6) is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (7) and the control switch (4).

5. A mobile phone charger according to claim 1, characterized in that: An infrared sensor (8) is embedded in the end surface of the data cable (3) connected to the mobile phone.

6. A mobile phone charger according to claim 5, characterized in that: The infrared sensor (8) is electrically connected to the plug (2), and the infrared sensor (8) is signal-connected to the controller (6).