Granulation device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine granules

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine granule preparing and granulating device, and relates to the technical field of granular medicament, the traditional Chinese medicine granule preparing and granulating device comprises a box body, an extruding and granulating mechanism is arranged in the box body, the extruding and granulating mechanism comprises two first electric push rods fixedly connected with the front surface of the box body, and the output ends of the first electric push rods are fixedly connected with a transmission plate; through mutual cooperation of a first electric push rod, a transmission plate, a transmission rod and a transmission barrier plate, a second electric push rod can be pulled to move transversely, and through arrangement of the second electric push rod, a first pressing plate and a first multi-row extrusion rod can be pushed to press downwards and ascend; therefore, the first multi-row extrusion rods can be inserted into the granulation holes to extrude the second multi-row extrusion rods to extrude the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into particles, so that the preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine particles is realized, the size of the particles can be adjusted, the traditional Chinese medicine particles can be automatically transported, and the preparation efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine particles is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of granular medicines, in particular to a granulating device for preparing granular Chinese medicines. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine refers to substances that are used to prevent, treat, and diagnose diseases and have rehabilitation and health-care effects under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory.

[0003] In order to make it easier for people to take Chinese medicine, a granulating device is needed to make the raw materials of Chinese medicine into tablets, which can then be mixed into water and drunk. It is convenient to use and carry, and the dissolution and absorption speed is faster.

[0004] In the process of preparing Chinese medicine granules, refer to patent document CN213791519U. The device proposed in the patent document, through the installed adhesive box, the adhesive equipped inside it slides through the sliding pipe, the sliding pipe extends to the inside of the mixing box, and it is in an inclined state. When the adhesive enters the inside of the mixing box, the stirring structure can be started to stir the medicine and adhesive in the box, so that better granulation can be achieved. At the same time, the outer surface of the stirring roller has a cutting blade surface, which can further crush the medicine while stirring, so that the medicine can be dispersed more evenly when granulated, and there will be no large bulges. In the actual application of Chinese medicine granule preparation, although the device can crush the Chinese medicine raw materials and press the granules and then flip and dump them, the production efficiency is high, but when the crushed Chinese medicine raw materials are pressed and prepared, the surrounding crushed materials will affect the weight and effect of the granules during preparation, so the production effect needs to be improved; for this reason, we provide a Chinese medicine granule preparation granulation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a device for preparing Chinese medicine granules. The device can adjust the production of Chinese medicine granules of different qualities and thicknesses according to demand, and can scrape out and separate and store the crushed Chinese medicine and the prepared Chinese medicine granules, thereby greatly improving the practicability and applicability of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a granulating device for preparing Chinese medicine granules, comprising a box body, an extrusion granulating mechanism is arranged inside the box body, the extrusion granulating mechanism comprises two first electric push rods fixedly connected to the front face of the box body, and the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a transmission plate, a side face of the transmission plate close to the box body is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, and an end of the transmission rod away from the transmission plate is fixedly connected to a transmission blocking plate, a bottom surface of the transmission blocking plate is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod, and the output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a first clamping plate, and the bottom surface of the first clamping plate is fixedly connected to a first plurality of rows of extrusion rods.

[0007] The inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a granulation storage plate, and a granulation hole is opened on the upper surface of the granulation storage plate. The inner bottom wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a third electric push rod, and the output end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to a second extrusion plate, and the upper surface of the second extrusion plate is fixedly connected to a second plurality of rows of extrusion rods.

[0008] Furthermore, a scraper is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission blocking plate away from the transmission rod, and two separation plates are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body. By setting the scraper, the crushed Chinese medicine raw materials on the granulation storage plate can be evenly scraped off, so that the crushed Chinese medicine raw materials can evenly enter the granulation hole, thereby facilitating the subsequent uniform compression and preparation of the Chinese medicine granules.

[0009] Furthermore, two sliding grooves are provided on the outer surface of the box body, and two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission blocking plate, and the outer surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. By setting the sliding groove and the sliding rod, the movement stability of the transmission blocking plate during lateral movement can be greatly improved, thereby avoiding the risk of the transmission blocking plate shaking and deflecting during movement, causing the crushed Chinese medicine raw materials above the transmission blocking plate to fall to the outside.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the box is rotatably connected to two crushing wheels, and the connecting ends of the crushing wheels pass through the inner wall of the box and are fixedly connected to gears. By setting up the crushing wheels, the Chinese medicine raw materials can be better crushed, thereby facilitating the automated preparation of Chinese medicine particles and greatly improving practicality and production efficiency.

[0011] Furthermore, two sets of guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. By setting the guide plates, the crushed Chinese medicine raw materials can be filtered for the first time, thereby preventing larger material blocks from falling into the subsequent particle preparation device and affecting the preparation effect, thereby preventing larger material blocks from affecting the quality of the Chinese medicine particles.

[0012] Furthermore, a transmission plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and the transmission plate is located at the lower part of the filter plate. The inner wall of the box is slidably connected to a storage plate via a pin shaft. By setting up the transmission plate, the crushed Chinese medicinal raw materials after the first filtration can be better guided and transported, so as to be transported to the storage plate for storage, and the storage plate can be shaken left and right by installing a transmission component, so that the stored crushed Chinese medicinal raw materials can be vibrated evenly.

[0013] Furthermore, a filter hole is provided on the upper surface of the storage plate, and two blocking plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage plate. By setting the filter hole, the evenly vibrated Chinese medicine raw material crushed materials can be transmitted and dropped, and the filter hole is located directly above the granulation hole. The setting of the blocking plate can protect and block the stored Chinese medicine raw material crushed materials when vibrating, thereby preventing the Chinese medicine raw material crushed materials from falling during vibration.

[0014] Furthermore, the feed trough on the upper surface of the box is fixedly connected to a feed frame, and the upper surface of the feed frame is hinged with a cover plate by a hinge. By setting the feed frame, the Chinese medicine raw materials can be better poured into the overall device, and then the subsequent devices can crush, transport, compact, prepare particles and store the Chinese medicine raw materials.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the Chinese medicine granule preparation granulation device has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model sets a first electric push rod, a transmission plate, a transmission rod, and a transmission blocking plate to cooperate with each other, so that the second electric push rod can be pulled to move laterally, and the setting of the second electric push rod can push the first pressing plate and the first multiple rows of extrusion rods to press down and rise, so that the first multiple rows of extrusion rods can be inserted into the granulation hole and squeezed with the second multiple rows of extrusion rods to extrude the crushed Chinese medicine raw materials into granules, thereby realizing the preparation of Chinese medicine granules, and can adjust the particle size and automatically transport Chinese medicine granules, greatly improving the preparation efficiency of Chinese medicine granules.

[0017] 2. The utility model can scrape out the prepared Chinese medicine particles and scrape off the excess materials on the granulation holes during the preparation of the Chinese medicine particles by setting a scraper, so as to facilitate the continuous preparation operation of the Chinese medicine particles. The setting of the separation plate can better separate and store the scraped materials and particles. The setting of the feed frame is convenient for pouring the Chinese medicine raw materials into the device, and then connecting with the driving device through gears, so as to drive the crushing wheel to crush the Chinese medicine raw materials. The crushed Chinese medicine raw materials are filtered through the filter plate and then transported through the transmission plate and the storage plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the front view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the extrusion granulation mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0022] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. extrusion granulation mechanism; 201. first electric push rod; 202. transmission plate; 203. transmission rod; 204. transmission blocking plate; 205. second electric push rod; 206. first clamping plate; 207. first multi-row extrusion rod; 208. granulation storage plate; 209. granulation hole; 2010. third electric push rod; 2011. second extrusion plate; 2012. second multi-row extrusion rod; 2013. scraper; 2014. separation plate; 3. sliding groove; 4. sliding rod; 5. crushing wheel; 6. gear; 7. guide plate; 8. filter plate; 9. transmission plate; 10. storage plate; 11. filter hole; 12. blocking plate; 13. feed frame; 14. cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] As described in the background technology, although the device can crush the Chinese medicine raw materials, press and granulate them, and then flip and dump them, with high production efficiency, when the crushed Chinese medicine raw materials are pressed and prepared, the surrounding crushed materials will affect the weight and effect of the granules during preparation, so the production effect needs to be improved. For this reason, this embodiment provides a Chinese medicine granule preparation granulation device, which can adjust the production of Chinese medicine granules of different masses and thicknesses according to needs, and can scrape out and separately store the crushed Chinese medicine and the prepared Chinese medicine granules, which greatly improves the practicality and applicability of the device.

[0025] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 The present embodiment proposes a granulating device for preparing Chinese medicine granules, including a box body 1, an extrusion granulating mechanism 2 is arranged inside the box body 1, the extrusion granulating mechanism 2 includes two first electric push rods 201 fixedly connected to the front side of the box body 1, and the output end of the first electric push rod 201 is fixedly connected to a transmission plate 202, a side of the transmission plate 202 close to the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 203, and an end of the transmission rod 203 away from the transmission plate 202 is fixedly connected to a transmission blocking plate 204, a bottom surface of the transmission blocking plate 204 is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod 205, and an output end of the second electric push rod 205 is fixedly connected to a first clamping plate 206, and a bottom surface of the first clamping plate 206 is fixedly connected to a first multi-row extrusion rod 207.

[0026] refer to Figures 2 to 4The setting of the transmission blocking plate 204 can not only block the crushed Chinese medicinal raw materials above to prevent them from falling, but also drive the second electric push rod 205, the first clamping plate 206 and the first multi-row extrusion rods 207 to move synchronously, so that when the blocking of the crushed Chinese medicinal raw materials above is released, the crushed materials will fall into the subsequent components. When too much crushed materials fall, by resetting the transmission blocking plate 204, the transmission blocking plate 204 can drive the scraper 2013 to scrape off the excess materials, thereby facilitating the extrusion and granulation operation of the crushed materials through the first multi-row extrusion rods 207.

[0027] A scraper 2013 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission blocking plate 204 away from the transmission rod 203, and two separation plates 2014 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body 1. By setting the scraper 2013, the crushed Chinese medicinal material on the granulation storage plate 208 can be evenly scraped off, and the setting of the separation plate 2014 can better separate and store the scraped crushed material and granular material, thereby facilitating the collection and use of the crushed material and granular material.

[0028] Two sliding grooves 3 are provided on the outer surface of the box body 1, and two sliding rods 4 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission blocking plate 204, and the outer surface of the sliding rod 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 3. By setting the sliding groove 3 and the sliding rod 4, the movement stability of the transmission blocking plate 204 during lateral movement can be greatly improved, and the risk of the transmission blocking plate 204 shaking and deflecting during movement, which causes the crushed Chinese medicine raw materials above the transmission blocking plate 204 to fall to the outside, can be avoided, thereby greatly improving the movement effect and use effect of the device.

[0029] The inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to two crushing wheels 5, and the connecting end of the crushing wheel 5 passes through the inner wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to a gear 6. By setting the crushing wheel 5, the Chinese medicine raw materials can be better crushed, thereby facilitating the automated preparation of Chinese medicine particles. The setting of the gear 6 can better guide the Chinese medicine raw materials, thereby preventing them from falling from the periphery of the crushing area.

[0030] A granulation storage plate 208 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and a granulation hole 209 is opened on the upper surface of the granulation storage plate 208. A third electric push rod 2010 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, and a second extrusion plate 2011 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third electric push rod 2010, and a second multi-row extrusion rod 2012 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second extrusion plate 2011.

[0031] refer to Figures 2 to 4The setting of the granulation storage plate 208 can facilitate the mutual extrusion between the first multiple rows of extrusion rods 207 and the second multiple rows of extrusion rods 2012, and the setting of the second multiple rows of extrusion rods 2012 can adjust the depth of insertion into the granulation hole 209, thereby adjusting the thickness and quality of the Chinese medicine granules for preparation, and after the preparation is completed, the Chinese medicine granules can be pushed out so that the second multiple rows of extrusion rods 2012 are flush with the granulation storage plate 208, thereby facilitating the scraping of the granules.

[0032] Two sets of guide plates 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and a filter plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. By setting the guide plates 7, the crushed Chinese medicine raw materials can be filtered for the first time, thereby preventing larger material blocks from falling into the subsequent particle preparation device and affecting the preparation effect, thereby preventing larger material blocks from affecting the quality of the Chinese medicine particles. The setting of the filter plate 8 can better transport the crushed materials after filtering at an angle.

[0033] A transmission plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the transmission plate 9 is located at the lower part of the filter plate 8. The inner wall of the box body 1 is slidably connected to a storage plate 10 through a pin shaft. By setting the transmission plate 9, the crushed Chinese medicinal raw materials after the first filtration can be better guided and transported, so as to be transported to the storage plate 10 for storage, and the storage plate 10 can be shaken left and right by installing a transmission component, so that the stored crushed Chinese medicinal raw materials are vibrated evenly, thereby avoiding a large amount of crushed Chinese medicinal raw materials from accumulating on the storage plate 10.

[0034] A filter hole 11 is provided on the upper surface of the storage plate 10 , and two blocking plates 12 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage plate 10 . By setting the filter hole 11 , the evenly vibrated crushed Chinese medicinal raw materials can be transmitted and dropped, and the filter hole 11 is located directly above the granulation hole 209 .

[0035] The feed trough on the upper surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a feed frame 13, and the upper surface of the feed frame 13 is hinged with a cover plate 14 through a hinge. By setting the feed frame 13, the Chinese medicine raw materials can be better poured into the overall device, and then the subsequent devices can crush, transport, compact, prepare particles and store the Chinese medicine raw materials. The setting of the cover plate 14 can better separate and store the crushed materials and particles, thereby facilitating the subsequent collection operation.

[0036] Working principle: When preparing particles of Chinese medicine raw materials, the cover plate 14 is opened, and the Chinese medicine raw materials are poured into the box body 1 through the feeding frame 13, and then the crushing wheel 5 is connected to the driving device to rotate the crushing wheel 5, so as to crush the Chinese medicine raw materials. After crushing, the raw materials fall to the guide plate 7 for filtering. After filtering, they are guided and transported by the transmission plate 9, and then transported to the storage plate 10. At this time, the first electric push rod 201 is started, and the first electric push rod 201 drives the transmission blocking plate 204 to move horizontally through the transmission plate 202 and the transmission rod 203, thereby releasing the obstruction of the filter hole 11, so that the crushed material falls through the filter hole 11 to the granulation storage plate 208 and the granulation hole 209, so that the crushed material fills the granulation hole 209, and then the first electric push rod 201 is started. The driving push rod 201 causes the transmission blocking plate 204 to drive the scraper 2013 to scrape off the excess crushed material, and then starts the second electric push rod 205. The second electric push rod 205 drives the first multi-row extrusion rods 207 to extrude the crushed material through the first clamping plate 206. When starting the second electric push rod 205, it is necessary to start the third electric push rod 2010 first, and adjust the depth of the second multi-row extrusion rods 2012 and the granulation hole 209 according to the demand for preparing particles, so as to realize the extrusion molding of the crushed material with the first multi-row extrusion rods 207. After the molding is completed, the third electric push rod 2010 is started to push the particles out of the granulation hole 209, and then the first electric push rod 201 is started again, so that the extruded particles can be scraped out through the scraper 2013.

Claims

1. A granulation device for preparing Chinese medicine granules, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: An extrusion granulation mechanism (2) is provided inside the box body (1), and the extrusion granulation mechanism (2) comprises two first electric push rods (201) fixedly connected to the front face of the box body (1), and the output end of the first electric push rod (201) is fixedly connected to a transmission plate (202), a side of the transmission plate (202) close to the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (203), and an end of the transmission rod (203) away from the transmission plate (202) is fixedly connected to a transmission blocking plate (204), a bottom surface of the transmission blocking plate (204) is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod (205), and an output end of the second electric push rod (205) is fixedly connected to a first clamping plate (206), and a bottom surface of the first clamping plate (206) is fixedly connected to a first plurality of rows of extrusion rods (207); The inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a granulation storage plate (208), and a granulation hole (209) is provided on the upper surface of the granulation storage plate (208); the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a third electric push rod (2010), and the output end of the third electric push rod (2010) is fixedly connected to a second extrusion plate (2011), and the upper surface of the second extrusion plate (2011) is fixedly connected to a second plurality of rows of extrusion rods (2012).

2. A granulating device for preparing Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (2013) is fixedly connected to a side of the transmission blocking plate (204) away from the transmission rod (203), and two separation plates (2014) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body (1).

3. A granulation device for preparing Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the box body (1) is provided with two sliding grooves (3), the outer surface of the transmission blocking plate (204) is fixedly connected to two sliding rods (4), and the outer surface of the sliding rod (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (3).

4. A granulating device for preparing Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected to two grinding wheels (5), and the connecting ends of the grinding wheels (5) penetrate the inner wall of the box body (1) and are fixedly connected to gears (6).

5. A granulating device for preparing Chinese medicine granules according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of guide plates (7) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and a filter plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).

6. A granulation device for preparing Chinese medicine granules according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a transmission plate (9), and the transmission plate (9) is located below the filter plate (8). The inner wall of the box body (1) is slidably connected with a storage plate (10) via a pin shaft.

7. A granulating device for preparing Chinese medicine granules according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the storage plate (10) is provided with a filtering hole (11), and the upper surface of the storage plate (10) is fixedly connected with two blocking plates (12).

8. The granulating device for preparing Chinese medicine granules according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feed trough on the upper surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a feed frame (13), and the upper surface of the feed frame (13) is hingedly connected to a cover plate (14) via a hinge.

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