Laser cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model provides a laser cleaning device which comprises a machine frame and is characterized in that a clamp, a laser cleaning mechanism and a control mechanism are arranged on the machine frame, the clamp is arranged on the machine frame, the laser cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning rod, an adjusting mechanism and a laser device, the cleaning rod is arranged on the machine frame, and the laser device is arranged on the adjusting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism is arranged on the cleaning rod in a sliding mode, and the laser is arranged on the adjusting mechanism and drives the adjusting mechanism to move so that the laser can be close to or away from the clamp. The clamp is used for clamping the tubular part to achieve positioning, mounting and fixing of the tubular part, the laser is used for conducting laser cleaning on the inner wall of the tubular part, meanwhile, the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the laser to move in the tubular part to achieve cleaning of the inner wall of the tubular part, and meanwhile, the cleaning rod is used for supporting the adjusting mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cleaning, and more specifically to a laser cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of hollow tube-type structural parts, impurities are easily attached to the inner wall, and the impurities on the inner wall need to be cleaned to ensure the hollow tube. Currently, dry ice, chemical solutions or manual polishing are mainly used to remove impurities on the inner wall. Using chemical solutions to treat impurities on the inner wall is easy to cause pollution, is not environmentally friendly, and has low efficiency; using dry ice treatment requires a large amount of consumables, has high costs, and has low efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a laser cleaning device to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A laser cleaning device comprises a frame, on which a clamp, a laser cleaning mechanism and a control mechanism are arranged, the clamp is arranged on the frame, the laser cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning rod, an adjustment mechanism and a laser, the cleaning rod is arranged on the frame, the adjustment mechanism is slidably arranged on the cleaning rod, the laser is arranged on the adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism is driven to move so as to make the laser approach or move away from the clamp.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism is provided with a front-rear centering mechanism, which includes an adjustment block and a second slider arranged on the adjustment mechanism, the adjustment block is provided with a second slide groove, and the second slider is slidably arranged in the first slide groove.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism is provided with a left-right centering mechanism, and the left-right centering mechanism comprises a first slide groove provided on the cleaning rod and a first slider provided on the adjustment block, and the first slider is slidably provided in the first slide groove.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting block is vertically arranged on the cleaning rod.

[0009] Preferably, a cleaning head is provided on the laser, and the cleaning head is rotatably arranged on the laser.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning rod is outer-mounted with a casing, the casing is provided with a system operation screen, the casing is provided with a through hole, and the laser is slidably disposed in the through hole.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the tubular part is clamped by a clamp to realize the positioning, installation and fixation of the tubular part; the inner wall of the tubular part is laser cleaned by a laser; at the same time, an adjustment mechanism is used to drive the laser to move inside the tubular part to realize the cleaning of the inner wall of the tubular part; at the same time, a cleaning rod is used to support the adjustment mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0015] Figure numerals: 1. frame; 2. clamp; 3. laser cleaning mechanism; 31. cleaning rod; 32. adjustment mechanism; 33. regulator; 34. laser; 4. left-right centering mechanism; 41. adjustment block; 42. second slider; 43. second slide groove; 5. front-back centering mechanism; 51. first slider; 52. first slide groove; 6. housing; 61. system operation screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0019] The following is a further description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a laser cleaning device, including a frame 1, on which a clamp 2, a laser cleaning mechanism 3 and a control mechanism are arranged, the clamp 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the laser cleaning mechanism 3 includes a cleaning rod 31, an adjusting mechanism 32 and a laser 34, the cleaning rod 31 is arranged on the frame 1, the adjusting mechanism 32 is slidably arranged on the cleaning rod 31, the laser 34 is arranged on the adjusting mechanism 32, and the adjusting mechanism 32 is driven to move so that the laser 34 is close to or away from the clamp 2; the clamp 2 is used to clamp the tubular part to realize the positioning, installation and fixation of the tubular part, the laser 34 is used to perform laser cleaning on the inner wall of the tubular part, and at the same time, the laser 34 is driven to move in the tubular part by the adjusting mechanism 32 to realize the cleaning of the inner wall of the tubular part, and at the same time, the cleaning rod 31 is used to support the adjusting mechanism 32.

[0021] The adjustment mechanism 32 is provided with a front-and-rear centering mechanism 5, which includes an adjustment block 41 and a second slider 42 arranged on the adjustment mechanism 32. The adjustment block 41 is provided with a second slide groove 43, and the second slider 42 is slidably arranged in the second slide groove 43. By adjusting the position of the second slider 42 in the second slide groove 43, the laser 34 can be adjusted in the front-and-rear direction relative to the cleaning rod.

[0022] A left-right centering mechanism 4 is provided on the adjustment mechanism 32, and the left-right centering mechanism 4 includes a first slide groove 52 provided on the cleaning rod 31 and a first slider 51 provided on the adjustment block 41. The first slider 51 is slidably provided in the first slide groove 52. By adjusting the position of the first slider 51 in the first slide groove 52, the laser 34 can be adjusted in the left-right direction relative to the cleaning rod.

[0023] The adjusting block 41 is vertically arranged on the cleaning rod 31 , so as to facilitate the adjustment and control of the adjusting block 41 .

[0024] The laser 34 is provided with a cleaning head, which is rotatably arranged on the laser 34. The cleaning head is used to realize the rotary laser cleaning of the laser 34 in the tubular part, thereby realizing 360-degree cleaning in the tubular part and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0025] The cleaning rod 31 is provided with a casing on its outer shell, a system operation screen 61 is provided on the casing, a through hole is provided through the casing, and the laser 34 is slidably provided in the through hole.

[0026] The tubular part is clamped and positioned by the fixture 2, and the inner diameter, height and other related parameters of the tubular part to be processed are set through the system operation screen 61. The system start, stop, reset, emergency stop and other operations are performed through the buttons on the system operation screen 61; the corresponding parameters of the tubular part to be processed are selected through the system operation screen 61, and the system is started by pressing the button. After starting the system, the electric linear module equipped with the cleaning head equipped with the cleaning rod 31 automatically moves to the starting position of the tubular part whose inner wall needs to be cleaned, and then cleans the inner wall of the tubular part according to the speed and corresponding parameters set by the system. After cleaning, the electric linear module automatically rises, and the left and right centering mechanism 4 and the front and rear centering mechanism 5 are mainly used to adjust the centering of the laser 34 and the tubular part to ensure that the laser 34 is in the center of the tubular part; the optical fiber laser cable output by the laser 34 is connected to the cleaning rod 31 after passing through the protective drag chain.

[0027] The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the idea of ​​the utility model belong to the protection scope of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A laser cleaning device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a fixture (2), a laser cleaning mechanism (3) and a control mechanism; the fixture (2) is provided on the frame (1); the laser cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a cleaning rod (31), an adjustment mechanism (32) and a laser (34); the cleaning rod (31) is provided on the frame (1); the adjustment mechanism (32) is slidably provided on the cleaning rod (31); the laser (34) is provided on the adjustment mechanism (32); the adjustment mechanism (32) is driven to move so as to make the laser (34) approach or move away from the fixture (2).

2. A laser cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (32) is provided with a front-rear centering mechanism (5), the front-rear centering mechanism (5) comprising an adjustment block (41) and a second slider (42) arranged on the adjustment mechanism (32), the adjustment block (41) is provided with a second slide groove (43), and the second slider (42) is slidably arranged in the first slide groove (52).

3. The laser cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (32) is provided with a left-right centering mechanism (4), the left-right centering mechanism (4) comprising a first slide groove (52) provided on the cleaning rod (31) and a first slider (51) provided on the adjustment block (41), the first slider (51) being slidably provided in the first slide groove (52).

4. A laser cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting block (41) is vertically arranged on the cleaning rod (31).

5. The laser cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser (34) is provided with a cleaning head, and the cleaning head is rotatably arranged on the laser (34).

6. The laser cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning rod (31) is provided with a casing on its outer shell, a system operation screen (61) is provided on the casing, a through hole is provided through the casing, and the laser (34) is slidably arranged in the through hole.

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