Feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material machining, relates to the technical field of cutting devices, and aims to solve the technical problem that the working efficiency of current manual feeding and discharging is low. The feeding and discharging cutting device comprises an operation table, a cutting mechanism, a feeding and discharging mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a first motor, and a cutter head is arranged at the output end of the first motor; the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a second motor is arranged in the fixing frame, the output end of the second motor is connected with a first gear, the output end of the first gear is in meshed connection with a second gear, the output end of the second gear is in meshed connection with a first rack, and the top face of the first rack is connected with a feeding plate. And a plurality of springs are arranged between the bottom surface of the clamping plate and the top surface of the inclined seat. The aluminum plate cutting device has the advantages that feeding and discharging are convenient, manual aluminum plate pushing is not needed, physical strength is saved, working efficiency is improved, and the cutting effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting devices, and more specifically to a loading and unloading cutting device for metal material processing. Background Art

[0002] A cutting machine is a mechanical device used to cut various materials. It mainly uses specific cutting tools, such as blades, saw blades, laser beams, etc., to exert force on the material to break or separate it along a specific path;

[0003] In the field of architectural decoration, aluminum plates, as a commonly used decorative material, need to be cut to meet the requirements of use. In the decoration of building facades, long strips of aluminum plates are usually cut to form multiple relatively neat aluminum strips, which are combined to create aluminum strip decorations with visual effects, thereby enhancing the appearance quality and artistic value of the building.

[0004] When cutting aluminum plates, the existing cutting machine usually manually loads the aluminum plates into the cutting machine for cutting. After cutting, the aluminum plates are taken down and placed together. During long working hours, the workers need to send the aluminum plates to the cutting machine piece by piece for cutting, which easily leads to worker fatigue and gradually reduces the handling efficiency. In view of this, we propose a loading and unloading cutting device for metal material processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, meet the actual needs, and provide a loading and unloading cutting device for metal material processing to solve the technical problem of low efficiency of current manual loading and unloading work.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a loading and unloading cutting device for metal material processing, comprising an operating table, a cutting mechanism, a loading and unloading mechanism and a clamping mechanism;

[0007] The top surface of the operating table is provided with two slide grooves and a knife groove, the inner side wall of the slide groove is provided with a column groove, and the top surface of the operating table is connected with two material discharge plates;

[0008] The cutting mechanism comprises a first motor arranged on the bottom surface of the operating table, the output end of the first motor is connected to a rotating shaft 1, the output end of the rotating shaft 1 is connected to a knife disc, and the knife disc is arranged in the knife groove;

[0009] The loading and unloading mechanism comprises a fixed frame connected to the bottom surface of the operating table, a second motor is arranged in the fixed frame, an output end of the second motor is connected to gear 1, an output end of the gear 1 is meshedly connected to gear 2, a side wall of the gear 2 is connected to shaft 2, the other end of the shaft 2 is connected to gear 3, an output end of the gear 2 is meshedly connected to rack 1, a top surface of the rack 1 is connected to a loading plate, an output end of the gear 3 is meshedly connected to rack 2, and a loading plate with the same structure as the top surface of the rack 1 is arranged on the top surface of the rack 2;

[0010] The loading and unloading mechanism further comprises a plurality of inclined blocks and a plurality of inclined plates connected to the top surface of the operating table, wherein every two inclined blocks are distributed on both sides of the chute, and the top surface of the inclined block is provided with a slope surface;

[0011] The top surface of the loading plate is provided with a material discharge trough, and the side wall of the material discharge trough is provided with the clamping mechanism;

[0012] The clamping mechanism includes a fixed block and an inclined seat connected to a top surface of the rack. The top surface of the fixed block is rotatably connected to a clamping plate, the clamping plate is an arc-shaped curved surface structure, and a plurality of springs are arranged between the bottom surface of the clamping plate and the top surface of the inclined seat.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom surface of the operating table is connected to a fixing plate, the bottom surface of the fixing plate is connected to a plurality of fixing seats 1, and the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected inside the fixing seat 1.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of fixing seats 2 are connected to the bottom surface of the fixing frame, and the rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected inside the fixing seat 2.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom surface of the first rack is connected to a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate, and the bottom surface of the second rack is provided with a limiting plate with the same structure as the bottom surface of the first rack.

[0016] Preferably, one side wall of the rack is provided with a plurality of sliding columns matching the column grooves, the other symmetrical side wall of the rack is provided with a plurality of the sliding columns with the same structure, and the two symmetrical side walls of the rack are provided with sliding columns with the same structure as the two symmetrical side walls of the rack.

[0017] Preferably, the first rack is arranged in the slide groove, and the second rack is arranged in the other slide groove.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of wheel grooves are formed on the top surface of the operating table, and a plurality of rotating wheels are arranged in the wheel grooves.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. The utility model designs a loading and unloading mechanism so that when cutting the aluminum plate, it is only necessary to place the aluminum plate in the discharge trough on the top surface of the loading plate, and the second motor works to drive the gear one to rotate, and further drives the coaxially connected gears two and three to rotate, so that the rack one and the rack two move forward, and drive the aluminum plate on the loading plate to move forward and be cut by the cutter disc. After the cutting is completed, it continues to move forward until the bottom of the aluminum plate is gradually scooped up by the inclined surface of the inclined block, and the aluminum plate is pushed out of the discharge trough by the inclined block, and the second motor rotates in the opposite direction to drive the loading plate to move back, while the aluminum plate is blocked by the side wall of the inclined block and moves back until the loading plate is completely pulled out and the aluminum plate falls onto the inclined plate below. Loading and unloading is convenient, and there is no need to manually push the aluminum plate, which saves physical strength, improves work efficiency, and solves the problem of low efficiency of current manual loading and unloading.

[0021] 2. The utility model also enables one side of the aluminum plate to fall into the discharge trough first when the aluminum plate is pushed into the discharge trough. Then, the aluminum plate only needs to be pushed again so that the side wall of the aluminum plate pushes the clamping plate to rotate outward until the aluminum plate completely falls into the discharge trough. At this time, the clamping plate is pulled by the bottom spring and pressed toward the side wall of the aluminum plate, and the aluminum plate is clamped in cooperation with the inner wall of the discharge trough. This is beneficial for the aluminum plate to remain as stable as possible without shaking during the cutting process, thereby improving the effect of cutting the aluminum plate and further solving the problem that manual feeding easily leads to large cutting errors and poor cutting effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the top surface of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the operating table of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the loading and unloading mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the loading and unloading mechanism of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding plate of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0030] Fig. 9 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a use state.

[0031] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0032] 1. Operating table; 2. Cutting mechanism; 3. Loading and unloading mechanism; 4. Clamping mechanism;

[0033] 101, slide groove; 102, knife groove; 103, column groove; 104, rotating wheel; 105, unloading plate;

[0034] 201, first motor; 202, rotating shaft 1; 203, cutter head; 204, fixing seat 1; 205, fixing plate;

[0035] 301, fixed frame; 302, second motor; 303, gear 1; 304, gear 2; 305, rotating shaft 2; 306, gear 3; 307, fixed seat 2; 308, rack 1; 309, rack 2; 310, first limit plate; 311, second limit plate; 312, slide column; 313, loading plate; 314, inclined block; 315, inclined plate; 316, discharge trough;

[0036] 401, fixed block; 402, inclined seat; 403, clamping plate; 404, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the utility model relates to a loading and unloading cutting device for metal material processing, comprising an operating table 1, a cutting mechanism 2, a loading and unloading mechanism 3 and a clamping mechanism 4;

[0038] The top surface of the operating table 1 is provided with two slide grooves 101 and a knife groove 102, the inner wall of the slide groove 101 is provided with a column groove 103, and the top surface of the operating table 1 is connected with two discharge plates 105, and the function of the discharge plates 105 is to place the aluminum plates on the top surface of the discharge plates 105 in sequence;

[0039] The cutting mechanism 2 includes a first motor 201 disposed on the bottom surface of the operating table 1, the output end of the first motor 201 is connected to a rotating shaft 202, the output end of the rotating shaft 202 is connected to a knife disc 203, the knife disc 203 is disposed in the knife groove 102, and the first motor 201 drives the knife disc 203 to rotate to perform cutting work;

[0040] The loading and unloading mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 301 connected to the bottom surface of the operating table 1, a second motor 302 is arranged in the fixed frame 301, the output end of the second motor 302 is connected to a gear 1 303, the output end of the gear 1 303 is meshedly connected to a gear 2 304, the side wall of the gear 2 304 is connected to a rotating shaft 2 305, the other end of the rotating shaft 2 305 is connected to a gear 3 306, the output end of the gear 2 304 is meshedly connected to a rack 1 308, the top surface of the rack 1 308 is connected to a loading plate 313, the output end of the gear 3 306 is meshedly connected to a rack 2 309, and the top surface of the rack 2 309 is provided with a loading plate with the same structure as the top surface of the rack 1 308;

[0041] The loading and unloading mechanism 3 further includes a plurality of inclined blocks 314 and a plurality of inclined plates 315 connected to the top surface of the operating table 1, and every two inclined blocks 314 are distributed on both sides of the chute 101, and the top surface of the inclined block 314 is provided with a slope surface;

[0042] The top surface of the loading plate 313 is provided with a discharge groove 316, and the side wall of the discharge groove 316 is provided with a clamping mechanism 4;

[0043] In the embodiment of the utility model, the aluminum plates are first placed on the top surface of the discharge plate 105 in sequence, and the first aluminum plate is pushed forward along the discharge plate 105, so that the aluminum plate slides along the end inclined surface of the discharge plate 105 into the top surface of the loading plate 313, until one side of the aluminum plate falls into the discharge groove 316 and is clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism. Then, the second motor 302 is operated to drive the gear 1 303 to rotate, and further drive the coaxially connected gear 2 304 and gear 3 306 to rotate, so that the rack 1 308 and the rack 2 309 move forward, driving The aluminum plate on the loading plate 303 moves forward and is cut by the cutter disc 203. After the cutting is completed, it continues to move forward until the bottom of the aluminum plate is gradually scooped up by the inclined surface of the inclined block 314, and the aluminum plate is pushed out of the discharge chute 316 by the inclined block 314, and the second motor 302 rotates in the opposite direction, driving the loading plate 313 to move back, and the aluminum plate is blocked by the side wall of the inclined block 314 from moving back until the loading plate 313 is completely pulled out, and the aluminum plate falls onto the inclined plate 315 below, which is convenient for loading and unloading, and there is no need to manually push the aluminum plate, which saves physical strength and improves work efficiency.

[0044] The clamping mechanism 4 includes a fixed block 401 and an inclined seat 402 connected to the top surface of the rack 308. The top surface of the fixed block 401 is rotatably connected to a clamping plate 403. The clamping plate 403 is an arc-shaped curved surface structure, which is conducive to the placement and ejection of the aluminum plate. A plurality of springs 404 are arranged between the bottom surface of the clamping plate 403 and the top surface of the inclined seat 402.

[0045] In the embodiment of the utility model, when the aluminum plate is pushed into the discharge trough 316, one side of the aluminum plate falls into the discharge trough 316 first. The aluminum plate only needs to be pushed again so that the side wall of the aluminum plate pushes the clamping plate 403 to rotate outward until the aluminum plate completely falls into the discharge trough 316. At this time, the clamping plate 403 is subjected to the pulling force of the bottom spring 404 and is pressed toward the side wall of the aluminum plate, and cooperates with the inner wall of the discharge trough 316 to clamp the aluminum plate, which is beneficial for the aluminum plate to remain as stable as possible and not shake during the cutting process, thereby improving the effect of cutting the aluminum plate.

[0046] Specifically, the bottom surface of the operating table 1 is connected to a fixed plate 205, and the bottom surface of the fixed plate 205 is connected to two fixed seats 204. A rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat 204. The two fixed seats 204 enhance the firmness of the rotating shaft 202 and further enhance the firmness of the cutting mechanism 2.

[0047] Furthermore, two second fixing seats 307 are connected to the bottom surface of the fixing frame 301, and a second rotating shaft 305 is rotatably connected inside the second fixing seat 307. The two second fixing seats 307 enhance the structural firmness of the second rotating shaft 305, and further enhance the structural firmness of the loading and unloading mechanism 3.

[0048] It is worth mentioning that the bottom surface of rack 1 308 is connected to the first limit plate 310 and the second limit plate 311, and the bottom surface of rack 2 309 is provided with a limit plate with the same structure as the bottom surface of rack 1 308. The first limit plate 310 and the second limit plate 311 can limit the limit of the reciprocating motion of rack 1 308.

[0049] It is worth mentioning that the side wall of rack 1 308 is provided with multiple sliding columns 312 matching the column groove 103, the other symmetrical side wall of rack 1 308 is provided with multiple sliding columns 312 with the same structure, and the symmetrical side walls of rack 2 309 are provided with sliding columns 312 with the same structure as the symmetrical side walls of rack 1 308. The sliding columns 312 slide in the column groove 103, so that the structure of rack 1 308 has better support and mobility.

[0050] It is worth noting that a plurality of wheel grooves are provided on the top surface of the operating table 1, and a plurality of rotating wheels 104 are arranged in the wheel grooves. When the aluminum plate is cut, the rotating wheels 104 are located above the plurality of rotating wheels 104, and the rotating wheels 104 facilitate the movement of the aluminum plate.

[0051] Working principle: This embodiment provides a loading and unloading cutting device for metal material processing. When in use, firstly, the aluminum plates are placed on the top surface of the discharge plate 105 in sequence, and the first aluminum plate is pushed forward along the discharge plate 105, so that the aluminum plate slides along the end inclined surface of the discharge plate 105 into the top surface of the loading plate 313, until one side of the aluminum plate falls into the discharge groove 316, and the aluminum plate is further pushed, so that the side wall of the aluminum plate pushes the clamping plate 403 to rotate outward until the aluminum plate completely falls into the discharge groove 316. At this time, the clamping plate 403 is subjected to the pulling force of the bottom spring 404, and will be pressed toward the side wall of the aluminum plate, and the aluminum plate will be clamped in cooperation with the inner side wall of the discharge groove 316. Then, the first motor 201 is used to drive the cutter head 203 to rotate, and the second motor 302 is used to drive the gear 1 303 to rotate, and further drives the coaxially connected gear 2 304 and gear 3 306 to rotate. The rack 1 308 and the rack 2 309 move forward, driving the aluminum plate on the loading plate 303 to move forward and be cut by the knife disc 203. After cutting, it continues to move forward until the bottom of the aluminum plate is gradually scooped up by the inclined surface of the inclined block 314, so that the side of the aluminum plate close to the clamping plate 403 is gradually lifted up until it is completely separated from the clamping plate 403. At this time, the clamping plate 403 is pulled to the bottom of the aluminum plate by the tension of the spring 404, and the aluminum plate is pushed to the top surface of the inclined block 314 and continues to move forward until the aluminum plate falls to the side wall of the inclined block 314. At this time, the aluminum plate is still held up by the loading plate 313. Further, the second motor 302 rotates in the opposite direction to drive the loading plate 313 to move back, while the aluminum plate is blocked by the side wall of the inclined block 314 from moving back until the loading plate 313 is completely pulled out, and the aluminum plate falls onto the inclined plate 315 below and slides into the external material box to complete the unloading work.

[0052] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A loading and unloading cutting device for metal material processing, characterized in that: It comprises an operating table (1), a cutting mechanism (2), a loading and unloading mechanism (3) and a clamping mechanism (4); The top surface of the operating table (1) is provided with two slide grooves (101) and a knife groove (102); the inner side wall of the slide groove (101) is provided with a column groove (103); and the top surface of the operating table (1) is connected with two material discharge plates (105); The cutting mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (201) arranged on the bottom surface of the operating table (1), the output end of the first motor (201) is connected to a rotating shaft (202), the output end of the rotating shaft (202) is connected to a knife disc (203), and the knife disc (203) is arranged in the knife groove (102); The loading and unloading mechanism (3) comprises a fixed frame (301) connected to the bottom surface of the operating table (1), a second motor (302) is arranged in the fixed frame (301), the output end of the second motor (302) is connected to a gear one (303), the output end of the gear one (303) is meshingly connected to a gear two (304), the side wall of the gear two (304) is connected to a rotating shaft two (305), the other end of the rotating shaft two (305) is connected to a gear three (306), the output end of the gear two (304) is meshingly connected to a rack one (308), the top surface of the rack one (308) is connected to a loading plate (313), the output end of the gear three (306) is meshingly connected to a rack two (309), and the top surface of the rack two (309) is provided with a loading plate with the same structure as the top surface of the rack one (308); The loading and unloading mechanism (3) further comprises a plurality of inclined blocks (314) and a plurality of inclined plates (315) connected to the top surface of the operating platform (1), wherein every two of the inclined blocks (314) are distributed on both sides of the slide groove (101), and the top surface of the inclined block (314) is provided with a slope surface; The top surface of the loading plate (313) is provided with a material discharge groove (316), and the side wall of the material discharge groove (316) is provided with the clamping mechanism (4); The clamping mechanism (4) comprises a fixed block (401) and an inclined seat (402) connected to the top surface of the rack (308); the top surface of the fixed block (401) is rotatably connected to a clamping plate (403); the clamping plate (403) is an arc-shaped curved surface structure; a plurality of springs (404) are arranged between the bottom surface of the clamping plate (403) and the top surface of the inclined seat (402).

2. A loading and unloading cutting device for metal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the operating table (1) is connected to a fixing plate (205), the bottom surface of the fixing plate (205) is connected to a plurality of fixing seats (204), and the rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected inside the fixing seat (204).

3. A loading and unloading cutting device for metal material processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the fixing frame (301) is connected to a plurality of fixing seats (307), and the rotating shaft (305) is rotatably connected inside the fixing seat (307).

4. A loading and unloading cutting device for metal material processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the rack 1 (308) is connected to a first limiting plate (310) and a second limiting plate (311), and the bottom surface of the rack 2 (309) is provided with a limiting plate having the same structure as the bottom surface of the rack 1 (308).

5. A loading and unloading cutting device for metal material processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of rack one (308) is provided with a plurality of sliding columns (312) matching the column groove (103), the other symmetrical side wall of rack one (308) is provided with a plurality of sliding columns (312) with the same structure, and the symmetrical two side walls of rack two (309) are provided with sliding columns (312) with the same structure as the symmetrical two side walls of rack one (308).

6. A loading and unloading cutting device for metal material processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first rack (308) is arranged in the slide groove (101), and the second rack (309) is arranged in the other slide groove (101).

7. A loading and unloading cutting device for metal material processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of the operating table (1) is provided with a plurality of wheel grooves, and a plurality of rotating wheels (104) are arranged in the wheel grooves.

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