Quick dismounting and mounting mechanism

By designing a quick disassembly mechanism, the rapid installation and disassembly between the spray gun, the teaching handle and the robot are solved, and the problems of inconsistency in the spray gun and high hardware procurement costs are improved, and production efficiency and operation convenience are improved.

CN222680948UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28QINGNENG PRECISION CONTROL ROBOT TECH (FOSHAN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420418380.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-05
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, it is difficult to achieve complete consistency between the teaching handle and the spray gun used at the end of the robot, which makes it difficult to achieve complete consistency between the teaching effect and the robot reproduction effect, which increases the hardware procurement cost, and has the problem of waste and cleaning for a long time.

Method used

A quick disassembly and assembly mechanism is designed to quickly install and disassemble the spray gun, the teaching handle and the robot through mounting parts, fixing components and locking devices, so that the teaching handle and the robot can use the same spray gun.

Benefits of technology

The rapid positioning and installation of the spray gun is achieved, reducing operational complexity and time-consuming, reducing hardware procurement costs, avoiding the problem of inconsistency of the spray gun, and improving production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a quick disassembly and assembly mechanism, which is applied to the connection of a teaching handle and a spray gun and the connection of the tail end of a robot and the spray gun, and comprises a mounting piece, a first fixing component, a second fixing component and a locking device, the mounting piece is used for connecting the spray gun, and the first fixing component is used for connecting the teaching handle and the mounting piece; the second fixing assembly is used for connecting the tail end of the robot and the mounting piece, the locking device comprises a first connecting piece, two sets of second connecting pieces and third connecting pieces used for connecting and detaching the first connecting piece and the second connecting pieces, and the first connecting piece is fixed to the mounting piece; the two sets of second connecting pieces are fixed to the first fixing assembly and the second fixing assembly correspondingly. The teaching handle and the tail end of the robot can use the same spray gun.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a quick disassembly and assembly mechanism, belonging to the technical field of robots. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of robot teaching technology, new teaching methods are emerging. The operator teaches once by holding the teaching handle, and the teaching system records the operator's teaching trajectory and reproduces the trajectory through the robot. Taking spraying as an example, the operator holds the teaching handle to demonstrate once, and the robot with the spray gun reproduces the teaching trajectory. This method of simulating human trajectory through the robot is a relatively simple teaching method with a low operating threshold.

[0003] Among them, in order to allow the operator to observe the actual spraying effect in real time during the teaching process, the best way is to use a real spray gun on the teaching handle and the spray gun can spray paint. For this reason, it is generally necessary to install a set of clamps on the teaching handle to clamp the spray gun. At the same time, the end of the robot must be installed with a spray gun that is as identical as possible through the clamp to achieve the best effect when reproducing.

[0004] However, when one set of spray guns is installed on the teaching handle and another set of spray guns is installed at the end of the robot, problems may arise: (1) It is difficult to make the two spray guns completely consistent: even if the same model and batch of spray guns are used, there are subtle differences in spray width, atomization, oil volume, fan shape and other effects. It is very difficult to adjust the two spray guns to be completely consistent in actual application scenarios, which makes it difficult to completely match the effect during teaching with the effect reproduced by the robot. (2) The hardware procurement cost increases: the spray gun on the teaching handle requires corresponding pumps, valves, electrostatic generators and other components, which is equivalent to increasing the system hardware procurement cost. (3) There is a waste of using two spray guns: the spray gun installed on the teaching handle is only used during teaching and is not used most of the time. In addition, since the paint generally has the problem of solidification, the spray gun and its pipes must be cleaned immediately after teaching. The general way to clean the spray gun is to use liquid consumables such as diluents to repeatedly flush the pipes and spray guns, which is a serious waste. (4) The gun cleaning process takes a long time, generally about ten minutes, which increases the workload of on-site operators and affects production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a quick disassembly and assembly mechanism, aiming to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model proposes a quick disassembly and assembly mechanism, which can realize the use of the same spray gun for the teaching handle and the end of the robot.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model relates to a quick disassembly and assembly mechanism, which is applied to the connection between the teaching handle and the spray gun and the connection between the robot end and the spray gun, including:

[0007] A mounting member, used for connecting the spray gun;

[0008] A first fixing component, used to connect the teaching handle and the mounting piece;

[0009] A second fixing component, used to connect the robot end and the mounting piece;

[0010] The locking device includes a first connecting member and two groups of second connecting members, and a third connecting member used for connecting and disassembling the first connecting member and the second connecting member. The first connecting member is fixed to the mounting member, and the two groups of the second connecting members are respectively fixed to the first fixing component and the second fixing component.

[0011] Furthermore, the first fixing assembly includes a first connecting plate, the second fixing assembly includes a second connecting plate, and both the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with a positioning recess for positioning the mounting member.

[0012] Furthermore, the mounting member is provided with a connecting slide, the first fixing component includes a first guide rail, the first guide rail is provided with a first slide groove for sliding connection with the connecting slide; the second fixing component includes a second guide rail, the second guide rail is provided with a second slide groove for sliding connection with the connecting slide.

[0013] Furthermore, a positioning boss that can contact the first guide rail and the second guide rail is provided at one end of the mounting member, and the positioning boss is fixedly connected to the spray gun.

[0014] Furthermore, the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove and the positioning boss are all T-shaped structures.

[0015] Furthermore, the first fixing assembly also includes two vertical plates; wherein one end of the two vertical plates is connected to the first guide rail, and the other end is connected to the teaching handle to form an installation channel allowing the spray gun to pass through.

[0016] Furthermore, the first fixing assembly also includes a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the teaching handle, and two sides of the fixing plate are respectively connected to one end of the two vertical plates.

[0017] Furthermore, the third connecting member is provided with a connecting column, the first connecting member is provided with a first channel allowing the connecting column to pass through, and the second connecting member is provided with a second channel allowing the connecting column to pass through.

[0018] Furthermore, the third connecting member is provided with a protrusion which can pass through the first channel and the second channel to be engaged with the second connecting member, and the protrusion is provided on a side edge of one end of the connecting column.

[0019] Furthermore, two protrusions are provided, and the two protrusions are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting column.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows.

[0021] The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism of the utility model realizes quick installation and disassembly between the spray gun, the teaching handle and the robot by setting a mounting part, connecting the first fixing component to the teaching handle, connecting the second fixing component to the end of the robot, and setting a locking device, so that the teaching handle and the robot can use the same spray gun. Quick positioning and installation are realized by setting a positioning recess, a positioning boss, and the cooperation between the guide rail and the connecting slide. Quick installation and disassembly can be realized by rotating the third connecting part, without the need to loosen or tighten the screws, which can improve the convenience of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a connection diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism, the teaching handle and the spray gun according to the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a connection diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism, the robot and the spray gun according to the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a connection structure diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism and the teaching handle according to the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a connection structure diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism and the robot according to the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first connecting plate of the disassembly and assembly mechanism according to the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a connection structure diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism and the teaching handle according to the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the locking device of the disassembly and assembly mechanism according to the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Reference numerals:

[0031] 100 mounting member; 110 connecting slide; 120 positioning boss;

[0032] 200 first fixing assembly; 210 first connecting plate; 220 positioning recess; 230 first guide rail; 231 first slide groove; 240 vertical plate; 250 fixing plate;

[0033] 300 second fixing assembly; 310 second connecting plate; 320 second guide rail;

[0034] 400 locking device; 410 first connecting member; 411 first channel; 420 second connecting member; 421 second channel; 430 third connecting member; 431 connecting column; 432 protrusion; 433 screw cap 433;

[0035] 500 spray gun; 510 fixture;

[0036] 600: teaching handle; 610: connecting recess;

[0037] 700 robot terminals. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the embodiments and drawings to clearly and completely describe the concept, specific structure and technical effects of the utility model, so as to fully understand the purpose, scheme and effect of the utility model. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0039] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a feature is referred to as being "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it can be directly fixed or connected to the other feature, or it can be indirectly fixed or connected to the other feature. In addition, the descriptions of up, down, left, right, top, bottom, etc. used in the present invention are only relative to the relative positional relationship of the various components of the present invention in the accompanying drawings.

[0040] In addition, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art. The terms used in this specification are only for describing specific embodiments, not for limiting the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any combination of one or more related listed items.

[0041] It should be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various elements in the present disclosure, these elements should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish elements of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first element may also be referred to as the second element, and similarly, the second element may also be referred to as the first element.

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 7The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism of the technical solution of the utility model is applied to the connection between the teaching handle 600 and the spray gun 500 and the connection between the robot end 700 and the spray gun 500. The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a mounting member 100, a first fixing assembly 200, a second fixing assembly 300 and a locking device 400. The mounting member 100 is used to connect the spray gun 500, the first fixing assembly 200 is used to connect the teaching handle 600 and the mounting member 100, the second fixing assembly 300 is used to connect the robot end 700 and the mounting member 100, the locking device 400 includes a first connecting member 410 and two groups of second connecting members 420, and a third connecting member 430 used for connecting and disassembling the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420. The first connecting member 410 is fixed on the mounting member 100, and the two groups of second connecting members 420 are respectively fixed to the first fixing assembly 200 and the second fixing assembly 300.

[0043] For details, see Figures 1 to 4 When the operator needs to hold the teaching handle 600 for demonstration, the mounting member 100 of the spray gun 500 is first placed on the first fixing assembly 200, and after adjusting the positions of the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 on the first fixing assembly 200, the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 are connected through the third connecting member 430, so that the real spray gun 500 that can spray paint is fixed on the teaching handle 600, and the operator can hold the teaching handle 600 to complete a real spraying demonstration. After the operator has completed the teaching, the first connector 410 and the second connector 420 are disassembled through the third connector 430, so that the teaching handle 600 is separated from the spray gun 500, and then the mounting member 100 of the spray gun 500 is placed on the second fixing assembly 300, and after adjusting the position of the second connector 420 on the first connector 410 and the second fixing assembly 300, the first connector 410 and the second connector 420 are connected through the third connector 430, so that the same spray gun 500 connected with the teaching handle 600 is fixed to the end of the robot, and the robot can reproduce the teaching trajectory of the operator. The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism of the utility model can realize the use of the same spray gun 500 for the teaching handle 600 and the robot end 700.

[0044] In some embodiments, the first fixing assembly 200 includes a first connecting plate 210, and the second fixing assembly 300 includes a second connecting plate 310. Both the first connecting plate 210 and the second connecting plate 310 are provided with a positioning recess 220 for positioning the mounting member 100. Figure 1 Figure 2 and Figure 5, the shape of the positioning recess 220 matches the shape of the mounting member 100, the mounting member 100 is in the shape of an elongated plate, the positioning recess 220 is an elongated groove, one end of the mounting member 100 is embedded in the positioning recess 220, and one end of the mounting member 100 abuts against one end of the positioning recess 220. The mounting member 100 enters from the left end opening of the positioning recess 220 and contacts the right end of the positioning recess 220, thereby realizing the rapid positioning of the mounting member 100 connected to the first connecting plate 210. One end of the mounting member 100 is connected to a clamp 510 for connecting the spray gun 500, and the other end of the mounting member 100 is connected to the first connecting plate 210 or the second connecting plate 310. It should be noted that the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism of the utility model can be applied to a paint spray gun 500, and the lower side of the paint spray gun 500 is connected to the upper side of the teaching handle 600.

[0045] In some application examples, see Figure 1 , a connection recess 610 is provided on the upper side of the teaching handle 600, a first connection plate 210 is provided on the connection recess 610, and one end of the first connection plate 210 can abut against one end of the connection recess 610. The first connection plate 210 is fixed to the connection recess 610 by screws, a first connection member 410 is provided on the first connection plate 210, and a second connection member 420 is provided on a side of the mounting member 100 away from the clamp 510. When the mounting member 100 is on the upper side of the first connection plate 210, the first connection member 410 is on the upper side of the second connection member 420, and then the connection between the first connection member 410 and the second connection member 420 can be realized through the third connection member 430.

[0046] In some application embodiments, one side of the second connecting plate 310 is fixedly connected to the robot end 700, the positioning recess 220 is arranged on the side of the second connecting plate 310 away from the robot end 700, and the opening of the positioning recess 220 is arranged on the side of the second connecting plate 310 away from the robot end 700.

[0047] In some embodiments, the mounting member 100 is provided with a connecting slide 110, the first fixing assembly 200 includes a first guide rail 230, the first guide rail 230 is provided with a first slide groove 231 for sliding connection with the connecting slide 110, and the second fixing assembly 300 includes a second guide rail 320, and the second guide rail 320 is provided with a second slide groove for sliding connection with the connecting slide 110. When the connecting slide 110 enters the first slide groove 231 from one end of the first guide rail 230 or the second guide rail 320, the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 are in contact, and the third connecting member 430 can lock the spray gun 500 on the teaching handle 600 or the robot end 700. It can be understood that in some embodiments, the first slide groove 231, the second slide groove and the connecting slide 110 are all T-shaped structures.

[0048] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The first slide groove 231 is arranged on one side of the first guide rail 230, and the opening of the first slide groove 231 faces outward. The second slide groove is arranged on one side of the second guide rail 320, and the opening of the second slide groove faces outward. One side of the mounting member 100 is connected to one side of the spray gun 500, and the connecting slide 110 is arranged on the side of the mounting member 100 away from the spray gun 500. The connecting slide 110 can slide from the end of the first guide rail 230 into the first slide groove 231, and the two sides of the connecting slide 110 are embedded in the two sides of the first slide groove 231, so as to realize the connection between the spray gun 500 and the teaching handle 600 or the robot end 700.

[0049] In some application embodiments, a positioning boss 120 that can contact the first guide rail 230 and the second guide rail 320 is disposed at one end of the mounting member 100, and the positioning boss 120 is fixedly connected to the spray gun 500. Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The positioning boss 120 is arranged on one side of the connecting slide 110, and the positioning boss 120 protrudes in the direction away from the spray gun 500. When the connecting slide 110 slides into the first guide rail 230 or the second guide rail 320, the side of the positioning boss 120 can contact the side of the first guide rail 230 or the second guide rail 320, thereby achieving installation positioning. Specifically, the positioning boss 120 is a quasi-L-shaped structure, consisting of a vertical plate and a horizontal plate perpendicular to each other. One end of the vertical plate of the positioning boss 120 is connected to the horizontal plate of the positioning boss 120, and the side of the vertical plate of the positioning boss 120 away from the horizontal plate can contact the first guide rail 230 or the second guide rail 320. The horizontal plate of the positioning boss 120 is provided with a through hole, and the side of the spray gun 500 facing the mounting member 100 is provided with a threaded hole. The screw is inserted into the through hole and the threaded hole, so that the positioning boss 120 is fixed on the spray gun 500.

[0050] In some embodiments, the first fixing assembly 200 includes a first guide rail 230 and two vertical plates 240. The fixing plate 250 is fixedly connected to the teaching handle 600, and the two sides of the fixing plate 250 are respectively connected to one end of the two vertical plates 240. Figure 3 and Figure 6, the inner side of one end of the fixing plate 250 is connected to the side of the teaching handle 600, and the inner side of one end of the fixing plate 250 away from the teaching handle 600 is connected to the side of the first guide rail 230. Further, the first fixing assembly 200 also includes a fixing plate 250, which is arranged on the connecting recess 610 of the teaching handle 600, and the two sides of the fixing plate 250 are respectively connected to the inner sides of the two vertical plates 240, so that the fixing plate 250, the first guide rail 230 and the two vertical plates 240 form an installation channel that allows the spray gun 500 to pass. Specifically, the installation plate is connected to the spray gun 500, and the side of the spray gun 500 away from the positioning boss 120 enters the installation channel, the connecting slide 110 is embedded in the first slide groove 231, and the installation plate slides along the first guide rail 230. When the positioning boss 120 contacts the first guide rail 230, the third connecting member 430 can connect the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420.

[0051] It can be understood that the fixed plate 250 is a quasi-T-shaped structure, and the vertical plate 240 is a quasi-U-shaped structure. The vertical plate of the fixed plate 250 is connected to the teaching handle 600 by screws, the horizontal plate on one side of the vertical plate 240 is connected to the teaching handle 600 by screws, and the horizontal plate on the other side of the vertical plate 240 is connected to the first guide rail 230 by screws. The two sides of the horizontal plate of the fixed plate 250 protrude from the two sides of the teaching handle 600, the outer sides of the two ends of the horizontal plate of the fixed plate 250 are in contact with the inner sides of the vertical plates of the two vertical plates 240, the lower sides of the two ends of the horizontal plate of the fixed plate 250 are in contact with the upper sides of the horizontal plate of the vertical plate 240, and the two ends of the horizontal plate of the fixed plate 250 are connected to the horizontal plate of the vertical plate 240 by screws, and the middle part of the horizontal plate of the fixed plate 250 is connected to the teaching handle 600 by screws.

[0052] It should be noted that the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism of the utility model can be applied to the powder spray gun 500, which is mounted upside down on the teaching handle 600 and the robot end 700. Specifically, the lower side of the powder spray gun 500 is connected to the mounting member 100, the powder spray gun 500 is reversed and inserted into the mounting channel, the connecting slide 110 on the upper side of the mounting member 100 is connected to the lower side of the first guide rail 230, so that the powder spray gun 500 is hung upside down on the teaching handle 600, and the connecting slide 110 on the upper side of the mounting member 100 is connected to the lower side of the second guide rail 320, so that the powder spray gun 500 is hung upside down on the robot end 700.

[0053] In some embodiments, see Figure 7The locking device 400 includes a first connecting member 410, a second connecting member 420 and a third connecting member 430. The third connecting member 430 is provided with a connecting column 431. The first connecting member 410 is provided with a first channel 411 allowing the connecting column 431 to pass through, and the second connecting member 420 is provided with a second channel 421 allowing the connecting column 431 to pass through. When the first channel 411 and the second channel 421 are connected, the connecting column 431 can be inserted into or separated from the first channel 411 and the second channel 421 at the same time, so that the first connecting member 410 can be connected to or separated from the second connecting member 420, so as to realize the installation and removal of the spray gun 500 on the teaching handle 600 or the robot end 700.

[0054] In some embodiments, the third connector 430 is provided with a protrusion 432 that can pass through the first channel 411 and the second channel 421 to engage with the second connector 420, and the protrusion 432 is provided on the side of one end of the connecting column 431. Further, two protrusions 432 are provided, and the two protrusions 432 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting column 431. Figure 7 A protrusion 432 is provided at one end of the connecting column 431, and a screw cap 433 is provided at the other end. When the first connecting member 410 is outside the second connecting member 420, the operator holds the screw cap 433 to insert the connecting column 431 into the first channel 411 and the second channel 421, and then the operator rotates the screw cap 433 to rotate the connecting column 431 and the protrusion 432, thereby realizing the snap connection between the protrusion 432 and the second connecting member 420.

[0055] Specifically, the two protrusions 432 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting column 431, and the first channel 411 is a long groove type to allow the two protrusions 432 and the connecting column 431 to pass through the first channel 411 at the same time. The second channel 421 includes an outer channel and an inner channel, the outer side of the outer channel can be communicated with the first channel 411, and the inner side of the outer channel can be communicated with the inner channel. The outer channel is a long groove type to allow the two protrusions 432 and the connecting column 431 to pass through the outer channel at the same time. The inner channel is a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the inner channel is greater than the length of the outer channel. The first connecting plate 210, the first guide rail 230, the second connecting plate 310 and / or the second guide rail 320 are provided with a mounting recess, and the second connecting member 420 is embedded in the mounting recess, and the second connecting member 420 does not protrude from the first connecting plate 210, the first guide rail 230, the second connecting plate 310 and the second guide rail 320. The mounting member 100 is provided with a mounting channel, and the first connecting member 410 is disposed in the mounting channel, so that the connecting column 431 of the third connecting member 430 can enter the second channel 421 through the first channel 411 .

[0056] After the protrusion 432 passes through the first channel 411 and the outer channel and enters the inner channel, the protrusion 432 rotates away from the bottom of the outer channel, and at the same time, the upper side of the protrusion 432 abuts against the upper wall of the inner channel, so that the third connecting member 430 is stuck on the second connecting member 420, and the connection between the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 is achieved, and the whole process does not need to loosen or tighten the screws. When the connecting column 431 and the protrusion 432 are rotated again, so that the protrusion 432 is aligned with the inner channel, the protrusion 432 can enter the inner channel, so that the protrusion 432 can pass through the outer channel and the first channel 411, the connecting column 431 can be separated from the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420, and the spray gun 500 can be separated from the teaching handle 600 and the robot end 700.

[0057] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. The utility model is not limited to the above implementation. As long as the technical effect of the utility model is achieved by the same means, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure. All should belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Within the protection scope of the utility model, its technical solution and / or implementation method can have various modifications and changes.

Claims

1. A quick disassembly and assembly mechanism, characterized in that: Applicable to the connection between a teaching handle (600) and a spray gun (500) and the connection between a robot end (700) and a spray gun (500), comprising: A mounting member (100) for connecting the spray gun (500); A first fixing assembly (200) used to connect the teaching handle (600) and the mounting member (100); A second fixing assembly (300) used to connect the robot end (700) and the mounting member (100); The locking device (400) comprises a first connecting member (410) and two groups of second connecting members (420), and a third connecting member (430) used for connecting and disassembling the first connecting member (410) and the second connecting member (420), wherein the first connecting member (410) is fixed to the mounting member (100), and the two groups of the second connecting members (420) are respectively fixed to the first fixing assembly (200) and the second fixing assembly (300).

2. The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing assembly (200) comprises a first connecting plate (210), and the second fixing assembly (300) comprises a second connecting plate (310), and both the first connecting plate (210) and the second connecting plate (310) are provided with a positioning recess (220) for positioning the mounting member (100).

3. The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting member (100) is provided with a connecting slide (110); the first fixing assembly (200) includes a first guide rail (230), and the first guide rail (230) is provided with a first slide groove (231) for sliding connection with the connecting slide (110); the second fixing assembly (300) includes a second guide rail (320), and the second guide rail (320) is provided with a second slide groove for sliding connection with the connecting slide (110).

4. The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the mounting member (100) is provided with a positioning boss (120) that can contact the first guide rail (230) and the second guide rail (320), and the positioning boss (120) is fixedly connected to the spray gun (500).

5. The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first sliding groove (231), the second sliding groove and the positioning boss (120) are all T-shaped structures.

6. The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first fixing assembly (200) further comprises two vertical plates (240); wherein one end of the two vertical plates (240) is connected to the first guide rail (230), and the other end is connected to the teaching handle (600) to form an installation channel allowing the spray gun (500) to pass through.

7. The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first fixing assembly (200) further comprises a fixing plate (250), wherein the fixing plate (250) is fixedly connected to the teaching handle (600), and two sides of the fixing plate (250) are respectively connected to one end of the two vertical plates (240).

8. The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third connecting member (430) is provided with a connecting column (431), the first connecting member (410) is provided with a first channel (411) allowing the connecting column (431) to pass through, and the second connecting member (420) is provided with a second channel (421) allowing the connecting column (431) to pass through.

9. The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The third connecting member (430) is provided with a protrusion (432) which can pass through the first channel (411) and the second channel (421) to be engaged with the second connecting member (420), and the protrusion (432) is provided on the side of one end of the connecting column (431).

10. The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: Two protrusions (432) are provided, and the two protrusions (432) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting column (431).