Steering device for mountain slope bamboo cableway conveyor

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cargo transportation, and particularly discloses a steering device for a hillside bamboo and wood cableway conveyor, which comprises a back plate, a base is arranged on the back plate close to two ends of the back plate, a guide wheel for winding a steel wire rope is arranged on the base, and a disc-shaped flywheel is arranged at the top of the guide wheel. The diameter of the flywheel is larger than that of the guide wheel, a plurality of protruding teeth are evenly arranged on the circumference of the flywheel, and a clamping groove used for limiting a rope is formed between every two adjacent protruding teeth. The flywheel can limit and support the steel wire rope, so that the steel wire rope is prevented from falling off from the guide wheel; besides, a clamping groove formed in the flywheel can play a role in shunting the rope connected to the steel wire rope, the steel wire rope moves through the guide wheel, the rope connected to the steel wire rope moves through the clamping groove, and the steel wire rope and the rope move through different channels respectively, so that the steel wire rope is prevented from being abraded by the guide wheel, the steel wire rope is protected, and the service life of the steel wire rope is prolonged. The service life of the steel wire rope is prolonged, and the technical problem that the guide wheel clamps the rope is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cargo transportation, in particular to a steering device for a bamboo and wood ropeway transporter on a hillside. Background Art

[0002] Bamboo is widely used in papermaking, furniture, handicrafts and other industries. At present, bamboo is generally planted in mountainous and forested areas, where the terrain is complex and steep, and the terrain is even more complex and steep. Due to the limitations of the terrain, the traditional method of transporting bamboo is that workers first cut down the bamboo, then carry the bamboo to the road, and finally transport it by car. It can be seen that the manual transportation method is time-consuming, labor-intensive, inefficient and costly.

[0003] The inventor of this application is committed to the research of bamboo transfer equipment, and in 2021 applied for a hillside conveyor with application number 2021223742317, which includes a steel wire rope connected end to end, a first steering assembly and a second steering assembly; the first steering assembly and the second steering assembly are arranged on the steel wire rope and divide the steel wire rope into a transport section and a return section, and a plurality of third steering assemblies are arranged between the first steering assembly and the second steering assembly to change the running direction of the transport section and the return section; a plurality of hooks are provided on the steel wire rope.

[0004] The principle of transporting bamboo and wood by the above device is to set a rope on the steel wire rope, set a hook at the end of the rope, and the hook is used to connect the bamboo and wood. The steel wire rope drives the bamboo and wood to move to the side of the road during the movement, and then the bamboo and wood are removed from the hook to complete the transportation of the bamboo and wood. Therefore, during the movement of the steel wire rope of the above device, part of the rope connected to the steel wire rope enters the steering wheel synchronously, causing the rope to twist and deform, affecting the service life of the rope, and there is a risk of rope jamming, and friction between the rope and the steering wheel causes wear on the rope, affecting the service life of the rope; in addition, when the steel wire rope is loose, there is a risk of the steel wire rope falling off the steering wheel due to the lack of a limiting device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the technical problems that the third steering assembly of the hillside conveyor in the prior art may cause wear to the rope so as to affect the service life of the rope and the steel wire rope has the risk of falling off, the utility model provides a steering device for a hillside bamboo and wood ropeway conveyor.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a steering device for a bamboo ropeway transporter on a hillside, comprising a back plate, a base is arranged at positions near both ends of the back plate on the back plate, a guide wheel for winding a wire rope is arranged on the base, a disc-shaped flywheel is arranged on the top of the guide wheel, the flywheel and the guide wheel are coaxially arranged, the flywheel and the guide wheel are fixed by bolts, the bolts pass through the flywheel, the guide wheel and the base in sequence and are connected to the back plate, the flywheel and the guide wheel rotate synchronously, the diameter of the flywheel is larger than the diameter of the guide wheel, a plurality of convex teeth are evenly arranged on the circumference of the flywheel, and a clamping groove for limiting the rope is formed between adjacent convex teeth.

[0007] Furthermore, an auxiliary wheel is arranged on the base beside the guide wheel and is spaced a certain distance from the guide wheel.

[0008] Furthermore, there are two training wheels.

[0009] Furthermore, the flywheel extends above the auxiliary wheels.

[0010] Furthermore, the convex teeth of the flywheel are inclined upward.

[0011] Furthermore, the upwardly inclined angle α of the convex teeth of the flywheel is 8° to 15°.

[0012] Furthermore, an ear plate is arranged at any end of the back plate, a fixing hole is arranged on the ear plate, a fixing rope is arranged on the fixing hole, and the fixing rope is used to be connected with the bamboo.

[0013] Furthermore, the back plate is made of channel steel.

[0014] Furthermore, the base is triangular in shape.

[0015] Furthermore, the flywheel surface is galvanized.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The flywheel of the utility model can limit and support the steel wire rope, and prevent the steel wire rope from falling off the guide wheel; in addition, the clamping groove arranged on the flywheel can divert the rope connected to the steel wire rope, and the steel wire rope moves through the guide wheel, while the rope connected to the steel wire rope moves through the clamping groove, and each moves through a different channel, thereby avoiding the wear of the steel wire rope by the guide wheel, protecting the steel wire rope, increasing the service life of the steel wire rope, and avoiding the technical problem of the rope being stuck by the guide wheel.

[0018] 2. The utility model fixes the steering device by fixing the rope, which is not limited by the size of the tree, and the fixing method is relatively simple, which improves the efficiency and reduces the difficulty of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Back view of .

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Sectional view of AA.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the wire rope and the guide wheel.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of bamboo and wood transportation.

[0024] The markings in the figure are:

[0025] 1. Back plate; 2. Base; 3. Guide wheel; 4. Flywheel; 5. Bolt; 6. Auxiliary wheel; 7. Ear plate;

[0026] 101. Wire rope; 102. Rope; 103. Hook; 104. Wooden stake;

[0027] 401, convex teeth; 402, slot;

[0028] 701.Fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 5 The utility model is further described.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a steering device for a bamboo and wood ropeway transporter on a hillside.

[0034] In the specific technical solution, refer to Figure 3 The steering device for the hillside bamboo ropeway transporter includes a back plate 1, a triangular base 2 is arranged on the back plate 1 near the two ends of the back plate 1, and a guide wheel 3 for winding a wire rope 101 is arranged on the base 2.

[0035] The above structure is roughly the same as the steering assembly of the prior art in terms of structure and principle. However, when the wire rope is moving, part of the rope connected to the wire rope will enter the steering wheel synchronously, causing the rope to twist and deform, affecting the service life of the rope, and there is a risk of rope jamming. In addition, friction will form between the rope and the steering wheel, causing wear on the rope, affecting the service life of the rope. In addition, when the wire rope is loose, there is a risk of the wire rope falling off the steering wheel due to the lack of a limiting device. To this end, the utility model makes the following further improvements: Specifically, refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3 In this embodiment, a disc-shaped flywheel 4 is arranged on the top of the guide wheel 3. The flywheel 4 and the guide wheel 3 are coaxially arranged. The flywheel 4 and the guide wheel 3 are fixed by bolts 5. The bolts 5 pass through the flywheel 4, the guide wheel 3 and the base 2 in sequence and are connected to the back plate 1. The flywheel 4 and the guide wheel 3 rotate synchronously. The diameter of the flywheel 4 is larger than the diameter of the guide wheel 3. A plurality of convex teeth 401 are evenly arranged on the circumference of the flywheel 4, and a slot 402 for limiting the rope 102 is formed between adjacent convex teeth 401. Since the diameter of the flywheel 4 is larger than the diameter of the guide wheel 3, when the wire rope is in a relaxed state for a period of time, the flywheel can limit and support the wire rope to prevent the wire rope from falling off the guide wheel; in addition, the groove arranged on the flywheel can divert the rope connected to the wire rope, so that the rope no longer enters the guide wheel with the wire rope. In other words, the wire rope moves through the guide wheel, and the rope connected to the wire rope moves through the groove, and each moves through a different channel, thereby avoiding the wear of the wire rope by the guide wheel, protecting the wire rope, increasing the service life of the wire rope, and avoiding the technical problem of the guide wheel clamping the rope.

[0036] To further limit the position of the wire rope and prevent it from falling off the guide wheel during the relaxation stage, refer to Figure 1 In this embodiment, two auxiliary wheels 6 are arranged on the base 2 beside the guide wheel 3 at a certain distance from the guide wheel 3, and the flywheel 4 is extended to the top of the auxiliary wheels 6.

[0037] To avoid interference between the flywheel and the wire rope, increase the distance between the flywheel and the wire rope, refer to Figure 3 Therefore, in this embodiment, the protruding teeth 401 of the flywheel 4 are designed to be tilted upward, and the tilt angle α is 10°.

[0038] In order to improve the strength of the back plate and make it easier to obtain raw materials, the back plate 1 of this embodiment is directly made of channel steel. In addition, due to the heavy rain and fog in mountainous areas, in order to prevent the flywheel from rusting, the flywheel surface is galvanized, and other anti-rust methods such as painting can also be used.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] The steering fixing device of the existing hillside conveyor is a metal ring fixed by bolts. In the actual application process, the inventor found that the above fixing method is relatively complex and single, and is affected by the diameter of the ring and can only be fixed on trees of corresponding diameters, so it has certain limitations. Therefore, based on the first embodiment, this embodiment makes the following improvements to the fixing method: Figure 1 In this embodiment, an ear plate 7 is provided at either end of the back plate 1, and a fixing hole 701 is provided on the ear plate 7. A fixing rope (not shown in the figure) is provided on the fixing hole 701, and the fixing rope is used to connect with bamboo. One end of the fixing rope is tied to the fixing hole, and the other end is tied to the tree at the turning point. Since the steering assembly is in a horizontal or slightly downward tilted state when in use, the steel wire rope applies a force to the steering assembly away from the tree, so the steering assembly can be fixed by the friction between the fixing rope and the tree. This method is not limited to the size of the tree, and the fixing method is relatively simple, which improves efficiency and reduces the difficulty of operation. The ear plate 7 can be connected to the back plate by welding, or the back plate can be directly used and the back plate can be extended to the outside of the base.

[0041] Working principle of the utility model: To understand the working principle of the steering device, we must first understand the principle of steel wire rope transportation of bamboo and wood. Figure 5 A plurality of ropes 102 are arranged on the steel wire rope 101, and hooks 103 are arranged at the ends of the ropes 102. When the hooks are hooked onto trees, the trees will move along with the movement of the steel wire rope, thereby dragging the trees to the roadside for easy transportation. When using the steering device, the steering device is installed on the tree where the steel wire rope needs to be turned. During installation, ensure that one side of the back plate faces upward and one side of the flywheel faces downward. When the steel wire rope moves on the guide wheel, the steel wire rope moves through the guide wheel, and the ropes connected to the steel wire rope move through the card slots. Each moves through different channels, and the tree on the connected hook moves synchronously with the steel wire rope. After the tree is transported to the roadside, the tree can be removed.

[0042] The above specific implementation methods further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific implementation methods of the utility model and are not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A steering device for a bamboo ropeway transporter on a hillside, comprising a back plate (1), a base (2) being arranged on the back plate (1) near both ends of the back plate (1), and a guide wheel (3) for winding a steel wire rope (101) being arranged on the base (2), characterized in that: A disc-shaped flywheel (4) is arranged on the top of the guide wheel (3). The flywheel (4) and the guide wheel (3) are coaxially arranged. The flywheel (4) and the guide wheel (3) are fixed by bolts (5). The bolts (5) pass through the flywheel (4), the guide wheel (3) and the base (2) in sequence and are connected to the back plate (1). The flywheel (4) and the guide wheel (3) rotate synchronously. The diameter of the flywheel (4) is larger than the diameter of the guide wheel (3). A plurality of convex teeth (401) are evenly arranged on the circumference of the flywheel (4), and a slot (402) for limiting the rope (102) is formed between adjacent convex teeth (401).

2. The steering device for a bamboo ropeway transporter on a hillside as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary wheel (6) is arranged on the base (2) beside the guide wheel (3) and is spaced a certain distance from the guide wheel (3).

3. The steering device for a bamboo ropeway transporter on a hillside as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: There are two auxiliary wheels (6).

4. The steering device for a bamboo ropeway transporter on a hillside according to any one of claims 2 to 3, characterized in that: The flywheel (4) extends above the auxiliary wheel (6).

5. The steering device for a bamboo ropeway transporter on a hillside as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The protruding teeth (401) of the flywheel (4) are inclined upward.

6. The steering device for a bamboo ropeway transporter on a hillside as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The upwardly inclined angle α of the protruding teeth (401) of the flywheel (4) is 8° to 15°.

7. The steering device for a bamboo ropeway transporter on a hillside as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An ear plate (7) is arranged at any one end of the back plate (1), a fixing hole (701) is arranged on the ear plate (7), a fixing rope is arranged on the fixing hole (701), and the fixing rope is used to be connected to the bamboo.

8. The steering device for a bamboo ropeway transporter on a hillside as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The back plate (1) is made of channel steel.

9. The steering device for a bamboo ropeway transporter on a hillside as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The base (2) is triangular in shape.

10. The steering device for a bamboo ropeway transporter on a hillside as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the flywheel (4) is galvanized.

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