Boat hook mechanism and self-icebreaking polar region water area deep diving lifeboat

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ship facilities, in particular to a boat hook mechanism and a self-icebreaking polar region water area deep diving lifeboat which comprises a foam cylinder, a connecting rod, a lifting rod, a fixing block, a hook assembly and an iron chain, the fixing block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of a boat body, the hook assembly is arranged on the fixing block, and the iron chain is arranged on the connecting rod. The iron chain is arranged at the top of the hook assembly, the foam barrel extends into the lower surface of the boat body and is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the boat body, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the foam barrel, and the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod. And the safety of members in the boat is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ship facilities, in particular to a boat hook mechanism and a self-icebreaking deep-diving lifeboat in polar waters. Background Art

[0002] A deep-sea lifeboat is a tiny boat that can dive into the deep sea to rescue crew members of a wrecked submarine. Usually, when it is needed, a deep-sea lifeboat is hoisted by a deep-sea rescue mother ship and slowly lowered to the surface from the mother ship.

[0003] In the prior art, when the mother ship hoists the daughter ship, a boat hook is often used to hook the iron chain or rope, and an anti-drop chain is added to the iron chain to ensure that the lifeboat can safely reach the water surface.

[0004] However, after the lifeboat reaches the water surface, the staff inside the lifeboat still need to unlock and recycle it at the hooks at both ends. This action is very dangerous. If you are not careful, it may cause people to fall into the water. It is impossible to prevent people from falling off while ensuring the safety of the people in the boat. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a boat hook mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a boat hook mechanism, comprising: a hull, an observation chamber is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the hull, and boat hook devices are installed at both ends of the hull, and the boat hook device comprises a foam tube, a connecting rod, a lifting rod, a fixing block, a hook assembly and an iron chain, the fixing block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the hull, the hook assembly is arranged on the fixing block, the iron chain is arranged on the top of the hook assembly, the foam tube extends into the lower surface of the hull and is slidably connected thereto, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the foam tube, and the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod.

[0007] Preferably, a rectangular notch is formed on the upper surface of the fixing block, and the rectangular notch runs through two sides of the fixing block.

[0008] Preferably, the hook assembly includes a hook body and a rope, one end of the hook body extends into the rectangular notch and is rotatably connected thereto, a hook groove is provided on the hook body, a first through hole is provided on the top wall of the hook groove, and one end of the rope passes through the first through hole and is fixedly connected to the iron chain.

[0009] Preferably, a first inclined surface is provided on the lower surface of the hook body, one end of the lifting rod passes through the bottom wall of the rectangular notch and is slidably connected thereto, and a second inclined surface is provided on the top of the lifting rod.

[0010] Preferably, a second through hole is formed on the top of the lifting rod, and a third through hole is formed on the side wall of the second through hole.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the hook body is fixedly connected to a limiting block.

[0012] A self-icebreaking polar waters deep-diving lifeboat comprises the above-mentioned boat hook mechanism.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The boat hook proposed by the utility model is provided with a first through hole on the upper surface of the boat hook, and a rope is passed through the first through hole and fixedly connected to the iron chain stuck in the hook groove, so that the iron chain can be firmly stuck in the hook groove by straightening the rope, and the rope and the iron chain are on the mother ship together, and the rope is straightened. After being placed, the rope is loosened and the iron chain is pulled back, because the other end of the rope is fixedly connected to the iron chain, the rope will also be pulled back to the ship, so that the personnel in the boat are no longer required to get out of the boat, and the safety of the members in the boat can be guaranteed while preventing them from falling out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the boat hook device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hook assembly of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the foam tube and the lifting rod of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, hull; 2, observation room; 3, boat hook device; 4, fixing block; 5, hook assembly; 6, iron chain; 7, rectangular notch; 8, lifting rod; 9, connecting rod; 10, foam tube; 11, limit block; 12, hook body; 13, hook groove; 15, rope; 16, first through hole; 17, first inclined surface; 18, second through hole; 19, second inclined surface; 20, third through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a boat hook mechanism, comprising: a hull 1, an observation room 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the hull 1, transparent glass is arranged around the observation room 2 to observe the environment outside the boat, and boat hook devices 3 are installed at both ends of the hull 1. The boat hook device 3 is used to hang the iron chain 6 of the mother boat on the boat hook of the daughter boat when the daughter boat is lowered from the mother boat. The boat hook device 3 includes a foam tube 10, a connecting rod 9, a lifting rod 8, a fixing block 4, a hook assembly 5 and an iron chain 6. The fixing block 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the hull 1, and the fixing block 4 is the foundation of the boat hook device 3. The hook assembly 5 is arranged on the fixing block 4. The hook assembly 5 is not only used for hanging on the iron chain 6, but also has a device to prevent it from falling off. The iron chain 6 is arranged on the top of the hook assembly 5, one end of the iron chain 6 is connected to the hook, and the other end of the iron chain 6 is connected to the equipment on the mother ship. The foam tube 10 extends into the lower surface of the hull 1 and is slidably connected thereto. The foam can float up under the action of seawater, and the foam will slide in the hull 1 during the floating process. The connecting rod 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the foam tube 10. When the foam moves up, the connecting rod 9 will also move up accordingly. The lifting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod 9. Similarly, the lifting rod 8 will naturally move up. When the lifting rod 8 moves up, the first inclined surface 17 and the second inclined surface 19 will contact each other.

[0023] A rectangular notch 7 is provided on the upper surface of the fixing block 4, and the rectangular notch 7 runs through both sides of the fixing block 4. The rectangular notch 7 connects the two side surfaces and one top of the fixing block 4. The hook assembly 5 includes a hook body 12 and a rope 15. The hook body 12 is divided into two parts. The upper part is configured as a hook groove 13 and its side wall. One end of the hook body 12 extends into the rectangular notch 7 and is rotatably connected thereto. A hook groove 13 is provided on the hook body 12, and the iron chain 6 is arranged in the hook groove 13. A first through hole 16 is provided on the top wall of the hook groove 13. One end of the rope 15 passes through the first through hole 16 and is fixedly connected to the iron chain 6. The other end of the rope 15 is connected to the equipment on the mother ship. This equipment has a tightening effect, and the rope 15 can be recovered at any time, and the rope 15 can be released separately.

[0024] When in use, firstly, one end of the rope 15 is passed through the first through hole 16 and fixedly connected to the iron chain 6 scraped in the hook groove 13. When the rope 15 is tightened, the iron chain 6 will be firmly stuck in the hook groove 13. Then, the lifeboat is lowered. When the lifeboat contacts the water surface, the foam board will float upward relative to the hull under the action of water and will drive the connecting rod 9 and the lifting rod 8 to move upward. During the lowering process, the rope 15 is tightened, and the rope 15 will be firmly stuck in the hook groove 13. Even if it is unhooked, the rope 15 will bear the tension of the hook, and the lifeboat will not easily capsize.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] See also Figure 2-Figure 4 On the basis of the first embodiment, a first inclined surface 17 is provided on the lower surface of the hook body 12, and the first inclined surface 17 is used to ensure that the hook body 12 can be tilted to one side. One end of the lifting rod 8 penetrates the bottom wall of the rectangular notch 7 and is slidably connected thereto. One end of the lifting rod 8 extends into the rectangular notch 7 and is directly below the hook body 12 during the process of releasing the lifeboat. A second inclined surface 19 is provided on the top of the lifting rod 8, and the second inclined surface 19 is adapted to the first inclined surface 17. The second inclined surface 19 further strengthens the degree of its tilt, making the device more flexible to use. A second through hole 18 is provided on the top of the lifting rod 8, and the second through hole 18 is used to discharge gas. A third through hole 20 is provided on the side wall of the second through hole 18, and the third through hole 20 is connected to the second through hole 18. A limit block 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the hook body 12, and the limit block 11 is used to limit to ensure that the iron chain 6 slides over and is stuck between the first inclined surface 17 and the second inclined surface 19 when it slides down.

[0027] When in actual use, firstly, one end of the rope 15 is passed through the first through hole 16 and fixedly connected with the iron chain 6 scraped in the hook groove 13. When the rope 15 is tightened, the iron chain 6 will be firmly stuck in the hook groove 13. Then, the lifeboat will be lowered. When the lifeboat contacts the water surface, the foam board will float upward relative to the hull under the action of water and will drive the connecting rod 9 and the lifting rod 8 to move upward. The second through hole 18 and the third through hole 20 on the lifting rod 8 are helpful to discharge gas, and the second inclined surface 19 on the upper surface of the lifting rod 8 will contact the first inclined surface 17. Under the action of force, the hook body 12 will rotate. At this time, the side wall of the hook body 12 on one side of the hook groove 13 is in an inclined state. Then, the iron chain 6 and the other end of the rope 15 will continue to be lowered. The iron chain 6 will slide down along the hook body 12 to the limit block 11, and then the iron chain 6 will be pulled up and the rope 15 will be pulled up together for recycling and reuse.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A boat hook mechanism, comprising: The hull (1) is characterized in that an observation chamber (2) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the hull (1), and boat hook devices (3) are installed at both ends of the hull (1); The boat hook device (3) comprises a foam tube (10), a connecting rod (9), a lifting rod (8), a fixing block (4), a hook assembly (5) and an iron chain (6); the fixing block (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the boat body (1); the hook assembly (5) is arranged on the fixing block (4); the iron chain (6) is arranged on the top of the hook assembly (5); the foam tube (10) extends into the lower surface of the boat body (1) and is slidably connected thereto; the connecting rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the foam tube (10); and the lifting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod (9).

2. A boat hook mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular notch (7) is provided on the upper surface of the fixing block (4), and the rectangular notch (7) runs through two sides of the fixing block (4).

3. A boat hook mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hook assembly (5) comprises a hook body (12) and a rope (15), one end of the hook body (12) extends into the rectangular notch (7) and is rotatably connected thereto, a hook groove (13) is provided on the hook body (12), a first through hole (16) is provided on the top wall of the hook groove (13), and one end of the rope (15) passes through the first through hole (16) and is fixedly connected to the iron chain (6).

4. A boat hook mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the hook body (12) is provided with a first inclined surface (17), one end of the lifting rod (8) passes through the bottom wall of the rectangular notch (7) and is slidably connected thereto, and the top of the lifting rod (8) is provided with a second inclined surface (19).

5. A boat hook mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second through hole (18) is provided at the top of the lifting rod (8), and a third through hole (20) is provided on the side wall of the second through hole (18).

6. A boat hook mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the hook body (12) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (11).

7. A self-icebreaking polar waters deep-diving lifeboat, characterized by: The boat hook mechanism comprises any one of claims 1 to 6.

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