Heat insulation protection device for tuyere platform above blast furnace taphole

By setting up a thermal insulation protection device on the air outlet platform above the blast furnace outlet, the cracking of the steel frame and bottom plate caused by high-temperature baking is solved, and the effect of improving service life and ensuring safety is achieved.

CN222684652UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28WUHAN IRON & STEEL GRP ECHENG IRON & STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421511610.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-28
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The air outlet platform above the blast furnace outlet is baked by high temperature for a long time, resulting in cracking and deformation of the steel frame and bottom plate, and the cracking of the bottom plate and the bricks are damaged and fall off, causing safety hazards and production impacts.

Method used

A thermal insulation protection device is designed, including connecting steel plates, cooling portions and heat insulation portions, connecting steel plates with heat insulation layer and anchor nails, cooling portions are cooled by water cooling, and heat insulation portions are made of heat insulation foam and heat-resistant concrete layers.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the steel frame and bottom plate of the air vent platform being heated and cracked, improves the service life, ensures the safety of staff, and reduces the production impact caused by maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat insulation protection device for a tuyere platform above a blast furnace tap hole, which comprises the tuyere platform, a heat insulation device and a heat insulation device, a heat insulation protection mechanism is arranged on the tuyere platform and comprises a connecting steel plate, the connecting steel plate is arranged at the bottom of the tuyere platform, and a heat insulation layer is arranged at the bottom of the connecting steel plate; the cooling part is arranged in the tuyere platform and is positioned above the connecting steel plate; the heat insulation part is arranged above the cooling part; the heat insulation protection device is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture, and the tuyere platform is prevented from being baked at a high temperature of a blast furnace tap hole for a long time by arranging the heat insulation protection device on the tuyere platform; the service life of the tuyere platform is greatly prolonged, and the safety of workers around the blast furnace taphole below the tuyere platform is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heat insulation protection devices for tuyere platforms, in particular to a heat insulation protection device for a tuyere platform above a blast furnace tapping port. Background Art

[0002] The tuyere platform above the blast furnace's iron outlet is subjected to high-temperature baking by molten iron for a long time, and the air temperature can reach 500°C. The steel frame and bottom plate of the tuyere platform crack and deform due to the heat, and the bottom plate cracks and brickwork breaks and falls off. When iron is tapped, hot air flows up from the damaged gaps and carries gas with it. The cracking and falling of the bottom plate, the high temperature and the gas pose a huge safety hazard to the passage and maintenance of on-site personnel.

[0003] It is difficult to repair hidden dangers in steel structure, bottom plate and brickwork. After removing the brickwork and cutting off the bottom plate, the steel structure, the bottom plate and the brick layer need to be reinforced again. Moreover, the steel structure cannot be reinforced after severe cracking, and the steel structure, especially the steel beam, must be replaced. The construction time is long, generally taking 3 days, which affects the production of iron in the blast furnace. Especially when there are only two iron holes, one side is under maintenance while the other side is producing iron. There are great production, equipment and safety hazards. In order to solve the above problems, a thermal insulation protection device for the tuyere platform above the iron hole of the blast furnace is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and provides a heat insulation protection device for a tuyere platform above a blast furnace tapping hole.

[0005] The specific scheme of the utility model is: a heat insulation protection device for a tuyere platform above a blast furnace tapping hole, comprising: a tuyere platform, the tuyere platform is located above the blast furnace tapping hole; a heat insulation protection mechanism is provided on the tuyere platform, the heat insulation protection mechanism comprises:

[0006] A connecting steel plate, the connecting steel plate is arranged at the bottom of the tuyere platform, and a heat insulation layer is arranged at the bottom of the connecting steel plate;

[0007] A cooling unit, which is arranged inside the tuyere platform and above the connecting steel plate, and is used for water cooling the tuyere platform;

[0008] A heat insulation part is provided above the cooling part, and the heat insulation part is used to isolate heat.

[0009] Furthermore, anchor nails are provided at the bottom of the connecting steel plates, and the heat insulation layer is a heat-resistant spray coating, and the heat-resistant spray coating covers the anchor nails provided at the bottom of the connecting steel plates.

[0010] Furthermore, the cooling part includes: a cooling cavity, the cooling cavity is arranged inside the tuyere platform, one end of the cooling cavity is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the cooling cavity is connected to a water outlet pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the heat insulating part includes: a heat insulating cabin filled with heat insulating material.

[0012] Furthermore, the thermal insulation material is thermal insulation cotton.

[0013] Furthermore, the insulation cabin includes: an outer frame, a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the outer frame, a sealing plate is provided at the top of the outer frame, and a plurality of partitions are evenly arranged in the insulation cabin; the partitions are used to divide the insulation cabin into a plurality of insulation units, and each insulation unit is separately filled with insulation material.

[0014] Furthermore, a heat-resistant concrete layer is provided on the top of the insulation cabin.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture. By arranging the heat insulation protection device on the tuyere platform, the tuyere platform can be prevented from being subjected to the high temperature baking of the blast furnace tapping port for a long time; the service life of the tuyere platform is greatly improved, and the steel frame and bottom plate of the tuyere platform are effectively prevented from being cracked and deformed due to heat, and the bottom plate is cracked and brickwork is damaged and falls off, which may cause injuries to personnel, thereby further ensuring the safety of the personnel around the blast furnace tapping port below the tuyere platform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] In the figure: 1. tuyere platform; 2. connecting steel plate; 201. anchor nail; 202. heat-resistant spray material; 3. cooling part; 301. cooling chamber; 302. water inlet pipe; 303. water outlet pipe; 4. insulation part; 401. outer frame; 402. bottom plate; 403. sealing plate; 404. partition; 405. insulation cotton; 5. heat-resistant concrete layer; 6. blast furnace tapping port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0020] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 A heat insulation protection device for a tuyere platform 1 above a blast furnace tapping hole 6, comprising: a tuyere platform 1, the tuyere platform 1 being located above the blast furnace tapping hole 6; a heat insulation protection mechanism being provided on the tuyere platform 1, the heat insulation protection mechanism comprising:

[0022] A connecting steel plate 2, wherein the connecting steel plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the tuyere platform 1, and a heat insulation layer is arranged at the bottom of the connecting steel plate 2;

[0023] A cooling unit 3, which is arranged inside the tuyere platform 1 and above the connecting steel plate 2, and is used for water cooling the tuyere platform 1;

[0024] A heat insulating part 4 is provided above the cooling part 3, and the heat insulating part 4 is used for isolating heat.

[0025] In this embodiment, an anchor nail 201 is provided at the bottom of the connecting steel plate 2 , and the heat insulation layer is a heat-resistant spray coating 202 , and the heat-resistant spray coating 202 covers the anchor nail 201 provided at the bottom of the connecting steel plate 2 .

[0026] In this embodiment, the cooling unit 3 includes: a cooling chamber 301 , which is arranged inside the tuyere platform 1 , one end of the cooling chamber 301 is connected to a water inlet pipe 302 , and the other end of the cooling chamber 301 is connected to a water outlet pipe 303 .

[0027] In this embodiment, the heat insulating part 4 includes: a heat insulating chamber filled with heat insulating materials.

[0028] In this embodiment, the thermal insulation material is thermal insulation sponge 405 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the insulation cabin includes: an outer frame 401, a bottom plate 402 is provided at the bottom of the outer frame 401, a sealing plate 403 is provided at the top of the outer frame 401, and a plurality of partitions 404 are evenly arranged in the insulation cabin; the partitions 404 are used to divide the insulation cabin into a plurality of insulation units, and each insulation unit is separately filled with insulation material.

[0030] In this embodiment, a heat-resistant concrete layer 5 is provided on the top of the insulation cabin.

[0031] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture. By arranging the heat insulation protection device on the tuyere platform 1, the tuyere platform 1 can be prevented from being subjected to the high-temperature baking of the blast furnace tapping port 6 for a long time; the service life of the tuyere platform 1 is greatly improved, and the steel frame and the bottom plate 402 of the tuyere platform 1 are effectively prevented from cracking and deforming due to heat, and the bottom plate 402 is cracked and brickwork is damaged and falls off, which may cause injuries to personnel, thereby further ensuring the safety of the personnel around the blast furnace tapping port 6 below the tuyere platform 1.

Claims

1. A heat insulation protection device for a tuyere platform above a blast furnace tap hole, comprising: The tuyere platform is located above the blast furnace tapping port; characterized in that a heat insulation protection mechanism is provided on the tuyere platform, and the heat insulation protection mechanism comprises: A connecting steel plate, the connecting steel plate is arranged at the bottom of the tuyere platform, and a heat insulation layer is arranged at the bottom of the connecting steel plate; A cooling unit, which is arranged inside the tuyere platform and above the connecting steel plate, and is used for water cooling the tuyere platform; A heat insulation part is provided above the cooling part, and the heat insulation part is used to isolate heat.

2. A heat insulation protection device for the tuyere platform above the blast furnace tap hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anchor nails are arranged at the bottom of the connecting steel plates, and the heat insulation layer is a heat-resistant spray coating, and the heat-resistant spray coating covers the anchor nails arranged at the bottom of the connecting steel plates.

3. The heat insulation protection device for the tuyere platform above the blast furnace tap hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling part comprises: a cooling cavity, the cooling cavity is arranged inside the tuyere platform, one end of the cooling cavity is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the cooling cavity is connected to a water outlet pipe.

4. The heat insulation protection device for the tuyere platform above the blast furnace tap hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat insulating part comprises: a heat insulating chamber filled with heat insulating material.

5. A heat insulation protection device for the tuyere platform above the blast furnace tap hole according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat insulating material is heat insulating cotton.

6. The heat insulation protection device for the tuyere platform above the blast furnace tap hole according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insulation cabin comprises: an outer frame, a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the outer frame, a sealing plate is provided at the top of the outer frame, and a plurality of partitions are evenly arranged in the insulation cabin; the partitions are used to divide the insulation cabin into a plurality of insulation units, and each insulation unit is individually filled with insulation material.

7. A heat insulation protection device for the tuyere platform above the blast furnace tap hole according to claim 6, characterized in that: A heat-resistant concrete layer is arranged on the top of the heat-insulating cabin.