Flax fiber degumming treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of degumming, in particular to linen fiber degumming treatment equipment which comprises a bearing table, a degumming mechanism is installed on the table wall of the bearing table, and the degumming mechanism is formed by combining a cleaning box, a fixing frame, a motor, a transverse groove, a vertical plate, an electric telescopic rod, a booster pump, a concave frame, a transverse plate, a spraying plate, a roller and a threaded rod. A cleaning box is installed at the top of the bearing table, a fixing frame is installed on the box wall of the cleaning box through bolts, a motor is installed on the frame wall of the fixing frame through bolts, a threaded rod is installed at the output end of the motor, a vertical plate is in threaded connection with the rod wall of the threaded rod, and a transverse groove is formed in the frame wall of the fixing frame. The vertical plate penetrates through the transverse groove, an electric telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the vertical plate through a bolt, a concave frame is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and the linen fibers are extruded through the roller, so that the inner glue of the linen fibers is extruded and removed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of degumming, in particular to a flax fiber degumming processing device. Background Art

[0002] Hemp fiber is a general term for fibers obtained from various hemp plants. It is another major type of natural plant fiber that can be used for textile processing besides cotton fiber. It includes jute fiber, ramie fiber, hemp fiber (also known as fire hemp, hemp), flax fiber, etc. Hemp fiber is composed of different proportions of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, pectin and other impurities. It has the common characteristics of high strength, low elongation, wear resistance, moisture absorption, air permeability and good moisture permeability. Its products also have the properties of refreshing, sweat-free, hygienic, anti-fouling and anti-static. The degumming process is an indispensable step in the production and processing of hemp fiber. Biodegumming is a technology developed in recent years. Compared with chemical or mechanical degumming, it can produce high-quality, dry hemp, with fewer production processes, simpler processes and energy-saving and environmentally friendly effects. Biodegumming equipment is a necessary guarantee for the realization of this technology.

[0003] Patent No. CN201520927855.9 discloses a hemp fiber biological degumming tank. During degumming, the flax fibers are mixed and stirred, which makes it difficult to separate the glue inside the flax fibers, affecting the degumming effect. For this reason, we propose an environmentally friendly flax fiber degumming tank. For this reason, we propose a flax fiber degumming processing equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a flax fiber degumming processing device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is a flax fiber degumming processing device, comprising a bearing platform, a degumming mechanism is installed on the wall of the bearing platform, the degumming mechanism is composed of a cleaning box, a fixing frame, a motor, a horizontal groove, a vertical plate, an electric telescopic rod, a booster pump, a concave frame, a horizontal plate, a spray plate, a roller and a threaded rod combination, a cleaning box is installed on the top of the bearing platform, a fixing frame is installed on the wall of the cleaning box by bolts, a motor is installed on the wall of the fixing frame by bolts, and a screw is installed on the output end of the motor A threaded rod, a vertical plate is threadedly connected at the rod wall of the threaded rod, a horizontal groove is opened at the frame wall of the fixed frame, and the vertical plate passes through the horizontal groove, an electric telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the vertical plate by bolts, a concave frame is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a roller for squeezing flax fiber is movably installed at the groove of the concave frame, a horizontal plate is installed at the top of the concave frame by bolts, a booster pump is installed at the top of the horizontal plate by bolts, a spray plate is installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate, and the output end of the booster pump is connected to the input end of the spray plate through a conduit.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, when degumming the flax fibers, a degumming mechanism is installed at the wall of the supporting platform, and the degumming mechanism is composed of a cleaning box, a fixed frame, a motor, a horizontal groove, a vertical plate, an electric telescopic rod, a booster pump, a concave frame, a horizontal plate, a spray plate, a roller and a threaded rod. After the flax fibers are placed in the cleaning box, the motor is controlled by a controller so that the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. Since the rod wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the vertical plate, and the vertical plate penetrates the horizontal groove of the fixed frame, after the threaded rod rotates, the vertical plate moves in the horizontal groove, and the concave frame is driven to move by the electric telescopic rod, so that the roller is located at the top of the flax fibers. Through the movement of the vertical plate, the roller rolls and squeezes the flax fibers. After the external water pipe is connected to the booster pump, the booster pump increases the external water and delivers it to the spray plate, and the flax fibers are sprayed and cleaned by the spray plate. The flax fibers are squeezed by the roller to squeeze and remove the glue in the flax fibers.

[0007] Specifically, it also includes a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is installed on the frame wall of the fixing frame.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the flax fibers can be fixed by the fixing mechanism.

[0009] Specifically, the fixing mechanism is composed of a positioning plate, an electric hydraulic rod and a lower pressure plate. A group of symmetrical positioning plates are welded to the wall of the fixing frame, an electric hydraulic rod is installed at the bottom of a group of positioning plates by bolts, and a lower pressure plate is installed at the output end of the electric hydraulic rod.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when fixing the flax fibers, since a fixing mechanism is installed on the wall of the fixing frame, the fixing mechanism is composed of a positioning plate, an electric hydraulic rod and a lower pressing plate. The electric hydraulic rod is controlled by a controller so that the electric hydraulic rod pushes the lower pressing plate, so that the lower pressing plate squeezes and fixes the flax fibers, and the roller prevents the flax fibers from sliding when rolling and squeezing the flax fibers.

[0011] Specifically, an openable drain pipe valve is connected and installed at the bottom of the cleaning box.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to discharge the water in the cleaning box.

[0013] Specifically, a controller for controlling the electric hydraulic rod, the electric telescopic rod, the motor and the booster pump is installed on the wall of the support platform.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric hydraulic rod, the electric telescopic rod, the motor and the booster pump can be conveniently controlled through the controller.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0016] (1) The utility model discloses a flax fiber degumming treatment device. When degumming flax fibers, a degumming mechanism is installed on the wall of the supporting platform. The degumming mechanism is composed of a cleaning box, a fixed frame, a motor, a horizontal groove, a vertical plate, an electric telescopic rod, a booster pump, a concave frame, a horizontal plate, a spray plate, a roller and a threaded rod. After the flax fibers are placed in the cleaning box, the motor is controlled by a controller so that the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. Since the rod wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the vertical plate, the vertical plate passes through the horizontal groove of the fixed frame. Therefore, after the threaded rod rotates, the vertical plate moves in the horizontal groove, and the concave frame is driven to move by the electric telescopic rod, so that the roller is located at the top of the flax fibers. Through the movement of the vertical plate, the roller rolls and squeezes the flax fibers. After the external water pipe is connected to the booster pump, the booster pump increases the external water and delivers it to the spray plate. The flax fibers are sprayed with water for cleaning through the spray plate. The flax fibers are squeezed by the roller to squeeze and remove the glue inside the flax fibers.

[0017] (2) The flax fiber degumming processing equipment described in the utility model, when fixing the flax fibers, a fixing mechanism is installed on the wall of the fixing frame, and the fixing mechanism is composed of a positioning plate, an electric hydraulic rod and a lower pressing plate. The electric hydraulic rod is controlled by a controller so that the electric hydraulic rod pushes the lower pressing plate, so that the lower pressing plate squeezes and fixes the flax fibers, and the roller prevents the flax fibers from sliding when rolling and squeezing the flax fibers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the main figure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the degumming mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the concave frame structure of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. supporting platform; 2. degumming mechanism; 201. cleaning box; 202. fixing frame; 203. motor; 204. horizontal groove; 205. vertical plate; 206. electric telescopic rod; 207. booster pump; 208. concave frame; 209. horizontal plate; 210. spray plate; 211. roller; 212. threaded rod; 3. drain pipe valve; 4. controller; 5. fixing mechanism; 501. positioning plate; 502. electric hydraulic rod; 503. lower pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] As an embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a flax fiber degumming processing device described in the utility model comprises a carrying platform 1, a degumming mechanism 2 is installed at the wall of the carrying platform 1, and the degumming mechanism 2 is composed of a cleaning box 201, a fixing frame 202, a motor 203, a horizontal groove 204, a vertical plate 205, an electric telescopic rod 206, a booster pump 207, a concave frame 208, a horizontal plate 209, a spray plate 210, a roller 211 and a threaded rod 212. A cleaning box 201 is installed at the top of the carrying platform 1, a fixing frame 202 is installed at the box wall of the cleaning box 201 by bolts, a motor 203 is installed at the frame wall of the fixing frame 202 by bolts, and a threaded rod 212 is installed at the output end of the motor 203. A vertical plate 205 is threadedly connected to the rod wall of the threaded rod 212, a horizontal groove 204 is opened on the frame wall of the fixed frame 202, and the vertical plate 205 passes through the horizontal groove 204, an electric telescopic rod 206 is installed at the bottom of the vertical plate 205 by bolts, a concave frame 208 is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 206, a roller 211 for squeezing flax fibers is movably installed at the groove of the concave frame 208, a horizontal plate 209 is installed on the top of the concave frame 208 by bolts, a booster pump 207 is installed at the top of the horizontal plate 209 by bolts, a spray plate 210 is installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate 209, and the output end of the booster pump 207 is connected to the input end of the spray plate 210 through a conduit.

[0025] When in use, since a degumming mechanism 2 is installed on the wall of the carrying platform 1, the degumming mechanism 2 is composed of a cleaning box 201, a fixing frame 202, a motor 203, a horizontal groove 204, a vertical plate 205, an electric telescopic rod 206, a booster pump 207, a concave frame 208, a horizontal plate 209, a spray plate 210, a roller 211 and a threaded rod 212. After the flax fiber is placed in the cleaning box 201, the motor 203 is controlled by the controller 4 so that the motor 203 drives the threaded rod 212 to rotate. Since the rod wall of the threaded rod 212 is threadedly connected with the vertical plate 205, the vertical plate 205 penetrates the fixing frame. The horizontal groove 204 at 202 is formed by the threaded rod 212, so that the vertical plate 205 moves in the horizontal groove 204, and the concave frame 208 is driven to move by the electric telescopic rod 206, so that the roller 211 is located on the top of the flax fiber. Through the movement of the vertical plate 205, the roller 211 rolls and squeezes the flax fiber. After the external water pipe is connected to the booster pump 207, the booster pump 207 increases the external water and delivers it to the spray plate 210. The flax fiber is sprayed and cleaned by the spray plate 210. The flax fiber is squeezed by the roller 211 to squeeze and remove the inner glue of the flax fiber.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a fixing mechanism 5 is also included, and the fixing mechanism 5 is installed on the wall of the fixing frame 202.

[0027] When in use, the flax fibers can be fixed by the fixing mechanism 5 .

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the fixing mechanism 5 is composed of a positioning plate 501, an electric hydraulic rod 502 and a lower pressure plate 503. A group of symmetrical positioning plates 501 are welded to the wall of the fixing frame 202, and an electric hydraulic rod 502 is installed at the bottom of a group of the positioning plates 501 by bolts, and a lower pressure plate 503 is installed at the output end of the electric hydraulic rod 502.

[0029] When in use, since a fixing mechanism 5 is installed on the wall of the fixing frame 202, the fixing mechanism 5 is composed of a positioning plate 501, an electric hydraulic rod 502 and a lower pressing plate 503. The electric hydraulic rod 502 is controlled by the controller 4 so that the electric hydraulic rod 502 pushes the lower pressing plate 503, so that the lower pressing plate 503 squeezes and fixes the flax fibers, and the roller 211 prevents the flax fibers from sliding when rolling and squeezing the flax fibers.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, an openable drain pipe valve 3 is installed at the bottom of the cleaning box 201.

[0031] When in use, it is convenient to drain the water in the cleaning box 201.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, a controller 4 for controlling the electric hydraulic rod 502 , the electric telescopic rod 206 , the motor 203 and the booster pump 207 is installed on the wall of the support platform 1 .

[0033] When in use, the electric hydraulic rod 502 , the electric telescopic rod 206 , the motor 203 and the booster pump 207 are conveniently controlled through the controller 4 .

[0034] When the utility model is used, when degumming flax fibers, since a degumming mechanism 2 is installed at the wall of the carrying platform 1, the degumming mechanism 2 is composed of a cleaning box 201, a fixing frame 202, a motor 203, a horizontal groove 204, a vertical plate 205, an electric telescopic rod 206, a booster pump 207, a concave frame 208, a horizontal plate 209, a spray plate 210, a roller 211 and a threaded rod 212. After the flax fibers are placed in the cleaning box 201, the motor 203 is controlled by the controller 4 so that the motor 203 drives the threaded rod 212 to rotate. Since the rod wall of the threaded rod 212 is threadedly connected with the vertical plate 205, the vertical plate 205 penetrates the horizontal groove 204 at the fixing frame 202, so that after the threaded rod 212 rotates, the vertical plate 205 moves in the horizontal groove 204, so that the concave frame 208 is driven to move by the electric telescopic rod 206, so that the roller 211 is located at the top of the flax fiber. By moving the vertical plate 205, the roller 211 rolls and squeezes the flax fiber. After the external water pipe is connected to the booster pump 207, the booster pump 207 increases the external water and delivers it to the spray plate 210. The flax fiber is sprayed and cleaned by the spray plate 210. The flax fiber is squeezed and removed by the roller 211. When the flax fiber is fixed, a fixing mechanism 5 is installed on the wall of the fixing frame 202. The fixing mechanism 5 is composed of a positioning plate 501, an electric hydraulic rod 502 and a lower pressing plate 503. The electric hydraulic rod 502 is controlled by the controller 4 so that the electric hydraulic rod 502 pushes the lower pressing plate 503, so that the lower pressing plate 503 squeezes and fixes the flax fiber. When the roller 211 rolls and squeezes the flax fiber, the flax fiber is prevented from sliding.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the protection required by the utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flax fiber degumming treatment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bearing platform (1), wherein a degumming mechanism (2) is installed on the wall of the bearing platform (1), and the degumming mechanism (2) is composed of a cleaning box (201), a fixing frame (202), a motor (203), a transverse groove (204), a vertical plate (205), an electric telescopic rod (206), a booster pump (207), a concave frame (208), a transverse plate (209), a spray plate (210), a roller (211) and a threaded rod (212). A cleaning box (201) is installed on the top of the bearing platform (1), a fixing frame (202) is installed on the wall of the cleaning box (201) by bolts, a motor (203) is installed on the wall of the fixing frame (202) by bolts, a threaded rod (212) is installed on the output end of the motor (203), and the threaded rod (212) ) is threadedly connected to the rod wall of the fixed frame (202); a transverse groove (204) is provided on the frame wall of the fixed frame (202), and the vertical plate (205) penetrates the transverse groove (204); an electric telescopic rod (206) is installed at the bottom of the vertical plate (205) by bolts; a concave frame (208) is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (206); a roller (211) for squeezing flax fibers is movably installed at the groove of the concave frame (208); a transverse plate (209) is installed at the top of the concave frame (208) by bolts; a booster pump (207) is installed at the top of the transverse plate (209) by bolts; a spray plate (210) is installed at the bottom of the transverse plate (209), and the output end of the booster pump (207) and the input end of the spray plate (210) are connected through a conduit.

2. A flax fiber degumming treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a fixing mechanism (5), and the fixing mechanism (5) is installed on the frame wall of the fixing frame (202).

3. A flax fiber degumming treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (5) is composed of a positioning plate (501), an electric hydraulic rod (502) and a lower pressure plate (503). A group of symmetrical positioning plates (501) are welded to the wall of the fixing frame (202). An electric hydraulic rod (502) is installed at the bottom of a group of positioning plates (501) by bolts. The lower pressure plate (503) is installed at the output end of the electric hydraulic rod (502).

4. A flax fiber degumming treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An openable drain pipe valve (3) is installed at the bottom of the cleaning box (201).

5. The flax fiber degumming treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (4) for controlling the electric hydraulic rod (502), the electric telescopic rod (206), the motor (203) and the booster pump (207) is installed on the wall of the support platform (1).

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