Fireproof flame-retardant decorative plate structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of decorative plates, and particularly relates to a fireproof flame-retardant structure. Comprising a frame body and a decorative plate body, the decorative plate body is arranged in the frame body, and the disassembling and assembling assembly is arranged on the frame body and the decorative plate body and used for fixedly installing the decorative plate body on the frame body; the dismounting and mounting assembly comprises a support arranged on the periphery of the top of the frame body; the connecting plate is arranged on the support; the screw rod is arranged on the connecting plate in a threaded manner; the mounting blocks are arranged around the top of the decorative plate body; the positioning hole is formed in the mounting block; the bolts penetrate through the positioning holes, and the mounting blocks are fixed to the decorative plate body in a bolt connection mode; the locking block is arranged on the mounting block; the clamping groove is formed in the locking block; the clamping block is arranged on the screw rod, and the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove; and the rotating handle is arranged on the screw rod and is far away from the clamping block. According to the fireproof flame-retardant decorative plate structure, the decorative plate can be detached, and replacement is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of decorative panels, and in particular relates to a fireproof and flame-retardant structure. Background Art

[0002] Decorative board is a kind of man-made board. It is a thermosetting laminated plastic made of a variety of special papers after chemical treatment and high temperature and high pressure adhesive. The board surface has various wood grains or patterns, bright and smooth, bright and beautiful colors, and has good physical properties such as high wear resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, and fire resistance. Many high-end house walls, roofs, well-made cabinets, cupboards, tables, beds, workbenches of precision instruments, laboratory benches, televisions, radios, and other radio and telecommunications equipment shells mostly use this new decorative board.

[0003] However, traditional decorative panels have poor thermal insulation and flame retardant effects. When a fire occurs in a building, the fire spreads rapidly, posing a threat to life safety and posing certain safety hazards.

[0004] The utility model patent with publication number CN204059817U discloses a flame retardant decorative board for indoor decoration. Its structure is as follows: a mineral board is provided between the inner fireproof board and the outer fireproof board, wherein a waterproof layer is provided on the outer surface of the mineral board, and the inner and outer surfaces of the mineral board are respectively bonded to the inner fireproof board and the outer fireproof board by PUR glue. The flame retardant decorative board not only has a decorative effect on the outer wall, but also has fire retardant properties as a whole, and can meet the requirements of the fire protection level.

[0005] Although this technology can effectively reduce the spread of fire and protect people in emergency situations such as fire, it is inconvenient to remove the decorative panels. Once the decorative panels are damaged, the appearance will be affected, so the damaged decorative panels need to be replaced. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fire-resistant and flame-retardant decorative plate structure which can disassemble the decorative plate and is convenient for replacement in view of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0007] In view of this, the utility model provides a fire-retardant decorative panel structure, including a frame and a decorative panel body, wherein the decorative panel body is arranged in the frame:

[0008] The disassembly assembly is arranged on the frame and the decorative panel body, and is used to fix the decorative panel body on the frame;

[0009] The disassembly assembly includes:

[0010] Supports are arranged around the top of the frame;

[0011] A connecting plate is arranged on the support;

[0012] A screw, threadedly arranged on the connecting plate;

[0013] A mounting block is arranged around the top of the decorative panel body;

[0014] Positioning holes are provided on the mounting block;

[0015] Bolts are inserted through the positioning holes to fix the mounting block to the decorative panel body by bolt connection;

[0016] A locking block is arranged on the mounting block;

[0017] A card slot is provided on the locking block;

[0018] A clamping block is arranged on the screw rod, and the clamping block is clamped into the clamping slot;

[0019] The turning handle is arranged on the screw rod, and the turning handle is far away from the clamping block.

[0020] In the above technical scheme, further, the decorative panel body is composed of an inner layer, a surface layer and a bottom layer, the surface layer is arranged on the top surface of the inner layer, the bottom layer is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner layer, a decorative layer is arranged on the top of the surface layer, the top surface of the decorative layer is parallel to the top surface of the frame, and the mounting block is located on the decorative layer.

[0021] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the inner layer includes:

[0022] Fireproof layer, which is provided on the opposite sides of the surface layer and the bottom layer;

[0023] Filled with fireproof cotton, set between two fireproof layers;

[0024] Waterproof layer, set on top of the base layer.

[0025] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a corrosion-resistant layer is provided on the top of the waterproof layer, and the corrosion-resistant layer is connected to the bottom fireproof layer.

[0026] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the frame is made of pine wood soaked in flame retardant liquid.

[0027] In any of the above technical solutions, further, an installation component is included, and the installation component includes:

[0028] Grooves are provided on the rear sides of the surface layer, the bottom layer and the inner layer;

[0029] The protrusions are arranged on the front sides of the surface layer, the bottom layer and the inner layer, and the decorative board body is assembled and connected through the protrusions and the grooves.

[0030] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the protrusion is made of rubber material.

[0031] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0032] 1. By rotating the screw rod, the screw rod drives the card block to be stuck in the card slot, so that the decorative panel body is firmly installed in the frame, thereby forming a stable and safe fire-retardant decorative panel structure, making the installation, replacement and maintenance of the decorative panel easier and more flexible;

[0033] 2. The fireproof layer can prevent the flame from spreading inwards and play a role in fire isolation. The fireproof cotton filled inside has good heat insulation and flame retardant properties, slowing down the spread of fire. The waterproof layer prevents moisture from penetrating into the interior of the decorative board, effectively protecting and ensuring the safety of buildings and personnel;

[0034] 3. The corrosion-resistant layer improves the durability and stability of the decorative panel structure, can better protect the internal structure of the decorative panel in a humid or corrosive environment, prolongs the service life, and enhances the applicability and stability of the decorative panel in a specific environment;

[0035] 4. The fire-retardant decorative board structure of the pine wood frame treated with flame retardant liquid is adopted. While maintaining the decorative effect, the fire resistance of the decorative board is improved through material processing technology, which enhances its safety performance in fire, delays the degree of damage to the building by the fire, and improves the escape time and the safety of life and property;

[0036] 5. By inserting the rubber bumps into the corresponding grooves, a stable connection between the decorative panels is achieved, which not only improves the overall aesthetics and fire resistance, but also absorbs external shocks or vibrations and reduces the impact force transmitted to the decorative panel body, thereby protecting the decorative panels and wall structures from damage and enhancing the safety and durability of the decorative panel system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the disassembly and assembly components of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the decorative plate body of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0041] The reference numerals in the figure are: 1. frame; 2. decorative panel body; 21. inner layer; 22. surface layer; 23. bottom layer; 211. fireproof layer; 212. fireproof cotton filled inside; 213. waterproof layer; 3. disassembly and assembly components; 31. support; 32. connecting plate; 33. screw; 34. mounting block; 35. positioning hole; 36. bolt; 37. locking block; 38. slot; 39. block; 310. handle; 4. decorative layer; 5. corrosion-resistant layer; 6. mounting components; 61. groove; 62. protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.

[0043] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. For ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0044] Embodiment 1:

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a fire-retardant decorative panel structure, including a frame 1 and a decorative panel body 2, wherein the decorative panel body 2 is disposed in the frame 1;

[0046] The disassembly assembly 3 is arranged on the frame 1 and the decorative plate body 2, and is used to fix the decorative plate body 2 on the frame 1;

[0047] The disassembly assembly 3 comprises:

[0048] The support 31 is arranged around the top of the frame 1;

[0049] A connecting plate 32 is disposed on the support 31;

[0050] The screw 33 is threadedly disposed on the connecting plate 32;

[0051] The mounting block 34 is arranged around the top of the decorative panel body 2;

[0052] A positioning hole 35 is provided on the mounting block 34;

[0053] Bolts 36 are passed through the positioning holes 35 to fix the mounting block 34 on the decorative plate body 2 by means of bolts 36;

[0054] A locking block 37 is disposed on the mounting block 34;

[0055] A card slot 38 is provided on the locking block 37;

[0056] A clamping block 39 is disposed on the screw rod 33 and is inserted into the clamping groove 38;

[0057] The turning handle 310 is disposed on the screw rod 33 , and the turning handle 310 is away from the clamping block 39 .

[0058] In the present technical solution, first, the decorative panel body 2 is placed in the frame 1 to ensure that it is in a suitable and stable position, then the bolt 36 is inserted through the positioning hole 35, and the mounting block 34 is fixedly mounted on the decorative panel body 2 by the bolt 36, and then the turning handle 310 is turned, and the turning handle 310 drives the screw rod 33 to rotate, and the screw rod 33 moves inward along the connecting plate 32 during the rotation process, and at the same time, the screw 33 drives the card block 39 to move inward, and the card block 39 moves inwardly until it is inserted into the card groove 38 of the locking block 37, so that the decorative panel body 2 is firmly installed in the frame 1 to ensure the stability and safety of the entire decorative panel structure. When the decorative panel body 2 needs to be disassembled and replaced, the user rotates the turning handle 310 in the opposite direction. The turning handle 310 drives the ball screw to rotate in the opposite direction. The ball screw moves outward during the reverse rotation and drives the block 39 to move outward along the slot 38 until the block 39 moves out of the slot 38. The user stops turning the turning handle 310. At this time, the user can replace the decorative panel body 2. After the replacement is completed, according to the above-mentioned operation of installing the decorative panel body 2, the replaced decorative panel body 2 is locked in the frame 1. In this way, the decorative panel body 2 can be firmly installed in the frame 1, thereby forming a stable and safe fire-retardant decorative panel structure, which makes the installation, replacement and maintenance of the decorative panel easier and more flexible, while ensuring the fire resistance and safety of the structure.

[0059] Embodiment 2:

[0060] This embodiment provides a fireproof and flame-retardant decorative panel structure, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0061] like Figure 3As shown, in the present embodiment, the decorative panel body 2 is optimized and consists of an inner layer 21, a surface layer 22 and a bottom layer 23. The surface layer 22 is arranged on the top surface of the inner layer 21, and the bottom layer 23 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner layer 21. A decorative layer 4 is arranged on the top of the surface layer 22. The top surface of the decorative layer 4 is parallel to the top surface of the frame 1, and the mounting block 34 is located on the decorative layer 4.

[0062] In the present technical solution, the decorative panel body 2 is composed of an inner layer 21, a surface layer 22 and a bottom layer 23. The inner layer 21 is located between the bottom layer 23 and the surface layer 22, and plays a role of support and structural support. The surface layer 22 is arranged on the top of the inner layer 21, and the bottom layer 23 is arranged at the bottom of the inner layer 21. A decorative layer 4 is arranged on the top of the surface layer 22. This decorative layer 4 can be various decorative materials or patterns, which are used to beautify the appearance of the decorative panel. The decorative layer 4 can be customized according to design requirements to meet the decoration requirements of different scenes and styles. The mounting blocks 34 are located on the decorative layer 4, which serve as the fixing points of the decorative panel. They are used in conjunction with the disassembly and assembly components 3 to ensure that the decorative panel body 2 can be safely and firmly fixed on the frame 1. The top surface of the decorative layer 4 is parallel to the top surface of the frame 1, ensuring the close connection and flat surface between the decorative layer 4 and the frame 1, making the overall decorative effect more beautiful and unified, effectively ensuring the decorative effect, structural stability and fire protection requirements, suitable for various building decoration scenes, and can effectively improve the overall safety level of the building.

[0063] Embodiment 3:

[0064] This embodiment provides a fireproof and flame-retardant decorative panel structure, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0065] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the inner layer 21 is optimized to include:

[0066] The fireproof layer 211 is arranged on the opposite sides of the surface layer 22 and the bottom layer 23;

[0067] The fireproof cotton 212 is filled inside and arranged between the two fireproof layers 211;

[0068] The waterproof layer 213 is disposed on the top of the bottom layer 23 .

[0069] In the present technical solution, the fireproof layer 211 is arranged on the opposite surface of the surface layer 22 and the bottom layer 23, and its function is to provide a fireproof function. When a fire occurs, the fireproof layer 211 can prevent the flame from spreading inwards, and play a role in fireproof isolation. The inner filling fireproof cotton 212 is arranged between the two fireproof layers 211, and has good heat insulation and flame retardant properties. When a fire occurs, the inner filling fireproof cotton 212 can absorb heat and expand rapidly to form a protective layer, thereby slowing down the speed of the fire spread. The waterproof layer 213 is arranged on the top of the bottom layer 23, and its function is to prevent moisture from penetrating into the interior of the decorative board and protect the internal structure from water erosion and damage.

[0070] Combining the above characteristics, this fireproof and flame-retardant decorative board structure effectively improves the fireproof performance and durability of the decorative board through the design of the inner layer 21. The combination of the fireproof layer 211, the inner fireproof cotton 212 and the waterproof layer 213 can provide effective protection in fire and harsh environments, ensuring the safety of buildings and personnel.

[0071] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, it is optimized that a corrosion-resistant layer 5 is provided on the top of the waterproof layer 213, and the corrosion-resistant layer 5 is connected to the bottom fireproof layer 211.

[0072] In this technical solution, the corrosion-resistant layer 5 improves the durability and stability of the decorative panel structure, can better protect the internal structure of the decorative panel in a humid or corrosive environment, prolongs the service life, and enhances the applicability and stability of the decorative panel in a specific environment.

[0073] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the frame 1 is optimized and made of pine wood soaked in flame retardant liquid.

[0074] In the technical scheme, in the process of making the decorative board, pine wood is first selected as the material of the frame 1. Pine wood usually has good processing performance and stability, and is relatively light and easy to carry and install. It is used to support the entire decorative board. The finished pine wood frame 1 is soaked in a flame retardant liquid. The soaking in the flame retardant liquid is usually a specially formulated chemical liquid, and its ingredients can make the pine wood material have flame retardant properties. During the soaking process, the flame retardant liquid penetrates into the fiber structure of the pine wood, covers it and penetrates into the inside, forming a protective film or chemical reaction, thereby improving the flame retardant properties of the pine wood material. The pine wood frame 1 after soaking in the flame retardant liquid has good flame retardant properties. In the event of a fire, the flame retardant liquid layer on the surface and inside of the pine wood can prevent the rapid spread of the flame and slow down the spread of the fire. In this way, the frame 1 of the decorative panel can play a certain protective role in fire, delay the degree of damage to the building by the fire, and improve the escape time and the safety of life and property. This fire-retardant decorative panel structure with a pine wood frame 1 soaked in flame retardant liquid improves the fire resistance of the decorative panel through material processing technology while maintaining the decorative effect, thereby enhancing its safety performance in fire.

[0075] Embodiment 4:

[0076] This embodiment provides a fireproof and flame-retardant decorative panel structure, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0077] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the optimization further includes an installation component 6, and the installation component 6 includes:

[0078] The groove 61 is formed on the rear side of the surface layer 22, the bottom layer 23 and the inner layer 21;

[0079] The protrusions 62 are arranged on the front sides of the surface layer 22 , the bottom layer 23 and the inner layer 21 , and the decorative board body 2 is assembled and connected via the protrusions 62 and the grooves 61 .

[0080] In the present technical solution, the groove 61 is a structure opened on the rear side of the surface layer 22, the bottom layer 23 and the inner layer 21 of the decorative panel. Its design purpose is to provide a connection point between the decorative panels. The groove 61 provides a concave space so that the protrusion 62 in the installation component 6 can be inserted therein, thereby realizing the connection between the decorative panel bodies 2. The protrusion 62 is arranged on the front side of the surface layer 22, the bottom layer 23 and the inner layer 21 of the decorative panel. Their design allows them to match the groove 61. When installing the fire-retardant decorative panel, first insert the protrusion 62 of the decorative panel into the corresponding groove 61. Since the protrusion 62 has a certain elasticity, they can be slightly deformed when inserted into the groove 61 to adapt to the needs of the connection. Once the protrusion 62 is inserted into the groove 61, they will return to their original shape as much as possible to produce a tight connection. This not only ensures that the connection between the decorative panels is firm, but also reduces the gap between the decorative panels, improves the overall aesthetics and fire resistance. The design of the groove 61 and the protrusion 62 realizes a firm connection between the decorative panels.

[0081] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, optimally, the protrusion 62 is made of rubber material.

[0082] In the present technical solution, the protrusion 62 is usually made of rubber material, which has a certain elasticity and flexibility, so that the protrusion 62 can be deformed to a certain extent when inserted into the groove 61 and can rebound, thereby ensuring the stability and tightness of the connection, and can absorb external impact or vibration to a certain extent, and play a shock-absorbing role. After the decorative panel is installed, if an external impact or vibration occurs, the protrusion 62 can partially absorb the energy and reduce the impact force transmitted to the decorative panel body 2, thereby protecting the decorative panel and the wall structure from damage, and enhancing the safety and durability of the decorative panel system.

[0083] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A fire-retardant decorative panel structure, comprising a frame (1) and a decorative panel body (2), wherein the decorative panel body (2) is arranged in the frame (1), characterized in that: An assembly and disassembly component (3) is arranged on the frame (1) and the decorative panel body (2) and is used to fix the decorative panel body (2) on the frame (1); The disassembly assembly (3) comprises: A support (31) is arranged around the top of the frame (1); A connecting plate (32) is arranged on the support (31); A screw (33) threadably disposed on the connecting plate (32); A mounting block (34) is arranged around the top of the decorative panel body (2); A positioning hole (35) is formed on the mounting block (34); Bolts (36) are provided through the positioning holes (35) to fix the mounting block (34) on the decorative plate body (2) by means of bolts (36); A locking block (37) is arranged on the mounting block (34); A card slot (38) is provided on the locking block (37); A clamping block (39) is arranged on the screw rod (33), and the clamping block (39) is clamped into the clamping groove (38); A turning handle (310) is disposed on the screw rod (33), and the turning handle (310) is away from the clamping block (39).

2. The fire-retardant decorative board structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decorative panel body (2) is composed of an inner layer (21), a surface layer (22) and a bottom layer (23); the surface layer (22) is arranged on the top surface of the inner layer (21); the bottom layer (23) is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner layer (21); a decorative layer (4) is arranged on the top of the surface layer (22); the top surface of the decorative layer (4) is parallel to the top surface of the frame (1); and the mounting block (34) is located on the decorative layer (4).

3. The fire-retardant decorative board structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner layer (21) comprises: A fireproof layer (211) is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the surface layer (22) and the bottom layer (23); Fireproof cotton (212) is filled inside and arranged between the two fireproof layers (211); The waterproof layer (213) is arranged on the top of the bottom layer (23).

4. The fire-retardant decorative board structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A corrosion-resistant layer (5) is provided on the top of the waterproof layer (213), and the corrosion-resistant layer (5) is connected to the fireproof layer (211) at the bottom.

5. The fire-retardant decorative board structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is made of pine wood soaked in flame retardant liquid.

6. The fire-retardant decorative board structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also included is an installation component (6), the installation component (6) comprising: A groove (61) is formed on the rear side of the surface layer (22), the bottom layer (23) and the inner layer (21); The protrusion (62) is arranged on the front side of the surface layer (22), the bottom layer (23) and the inner layer (21), and the decorative board body (2) is assembled and connected through the protrusion (62) and the groove (61).

7. The fire-retardant decorative board structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protrusion (62) is made of rubber material.

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