Quick-heating and energy-saving solar water heater water tank

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar water heater water tanks, and particularly relates to a quick-heating energy-saving solar water heater water tank which comprises a water tank body, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in the water tank body, and the water tank body is divided into a cold water area, a preheating area and a hot water area by the first partition plate and the second partition plate. A first overflow opening is formed in the first cutting disc, a second overflow opening is formed in the second cutting disc, left side impurity removal scraping plates are arranged on the left side of the first cutting disc, the left side of the second cutting disc and the inner wall of the right side of the water tank body, and buoyancy plates and moving assemblies are arranged on the left side impurity removal scraping plates; the right side of the first cutting disc and the right side of the second cutting disc are each provided with a right side impurity removing scraper, each right side impurity removing scraper is provided with a cavity and a through hole, and the cavities communicate with the through holes. According to the device, impurities on the inner wall of the water tank body can be removed, so that the heating effect is improved, meanwhile, the heating time of a heating area can be shortened, and the energy-saving and quick-heating effects are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar water heater water tanks, and specifically relates to a fast-heating and energy-saving solar water heater water tank. Background Art

[0002] As the global demand for renewable energy continues to increase, solar energy as a clean and sustainable energy technology has received widespread attention and application. As a common form of solar energy utilization, solar water heaters have been widely used in households and commercial fields.

[0003] In the water tank of a solar water heater, the heating and storage of water are key links. However, during long-term use, impurities such as sediment and dirt may accumulate in the water tank, which will affect the heating effect and service life of the water tank. In addition, traditional solar water heaters may waste energy during the heating process, resulting in a long heating time and insufficient energy saving.

[0004] In order to solve these problems, a solar water heater tank is needed that can effectively remove impurities in the water tank, improve the heating effect and achieve energy-saving and fast heating. The fast-heating and energy-saving solar water heater tank described in the present invention is designed to address the above-mentioned background technical problems.

[0005] In the prior art, some solar water heater tanks use simple filtering devices to remove impurities, but these filtering devices are often limited in effect and cannot completely remove sediment and dirt in the water tank. In addition, although some water tanks are partitioned, impurities are still easily accumulated on the partition plates during the water flow between the partitions, affecting the heating effect. In addition, the heat generated by existing solar water heaters in the hot water area is usually not effectively utilized, resulting in energy waste.

[0006] To this end, we proposed a fast-heating and energy-saving solar water heater tank, which can remove impurities on the inner wall of the water tank, thereby improving the heating effect, and at the same time can reduce the heating time of the heating area, achieving energy-saving and fast heating effects. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a solar water heater tank with fast heating and energy saving. The device can remove impurities on the inner wall of the water tank, thereby improving the heating effect, and at the same time can reduce the heating time of the heating zone, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving and fast heating.

[0008] The technical solutions adopted in this utility are as follows:

[0009] A fast-heating and energy-saving solar water heater water tank comprises a water tank body, wherein a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged inside the water tank body, the first partition plate and the second partition plate divide the water tank body into a cold water area, a preheating area and a hot water area, the first partition plate is provided with a first overflow port, the second partition plate is provided with a second overflow port, the left side of the first partition plate, the left side of the second partition plate and the right side inner wall of the water tank body are provided with a left debris removal scraper, the left debris removal scraper is provided with a buoyancy plate and a moving component, the right side of the first partition plate and the right side of the second partition plate are provided with a right debris removal scraper, the right debris removal scraper is provided with a cavity and a through hole, the cavity is connected to the through hole, and an elastic component is provided on the right debris removal scraper;

[0010] The water tank body is provided with a vacuum chamber located on the preheating zone and the hot water zone, and the vacuum chamber is provided with an air inlet and an exhaust port, the air inlet is located inside the hot water zone, and the exhaust port is located inside the preheating zone.

[0011] Furthermore, an electric heating pipe is arranged inside the hot water area.

[0012] Furthermore, the height of the first overflow port is greater than the height of the second overflow port.

[0013] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the water tank body.

[0014] Furthermore, the moving component includes a first hollow cylinder arranged on the top inner wall of the water tank body, a first piston disk is arranged inside the first hollow cylinder, a first connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the first piston disk, and the bottom of the first connecting rod passes through the first hollow cylinder and is connected to the left-side debris removal scraper.

[0015] Furthermore, the elastic component includes a second hollow cylinder arranged on the inner wall of the top of the water tank body, a second piston disc and a spring are arranged inside the second hollow cylinder, the bottom of the spring is connected to the second piston disc, a second connecting rod is arranged on the second piston disc, and the bottom of the second connecting rod passes through the second hollow cylinder and is connected to the right-side debris removal scraper.

[0016] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are:

[0017] First, water from the outside enters the water tank body and first enters the cold water area for storage. At this time, the water level inside the cold water area rises, thereby causing the buoyancy plate on the left side of the first partition plate to rise. When the buoyancy plate rises, the corresponding left impurity removal scraper drives the moving component to move on the left inner wall of the first partition plate, thereby removing impurities on the first partition plate. When the water level inside the cold water area rises to the first overflow port, the cooling water enters the preheating area. When the water flows in through the first overflow port, it will first enter the cavity inside the right impurity removal scraper. Then the weight of the impurity removal scraper on the right side of the first partition plate increases, thereby driving the elastic component to move downward on the inner wall on the right side of the first partition plate, thereby removing impurities on the right side of the first partition plate. At the same time, the water level inside the preheating area keeps rising, causing the buoyancy plate on the left side of the second partition plate to rise when rising, and causing the corresponding left impurity removal scraper to drive the moving component to move on the left inner wall of the second partition plate, thereby removing impurities on the second partition plate. The impurities on the disk are removed. When the water level inside the preheating zone rises to the second overflow port, the water enters the heating zone. When the water flows in through the second overflow port, it will first enter the cavity inside the impurity removal scraper on the right side of the second partition plate, and then the weight of the impurity removal scraper on the right side increases, thereby driving the elastic component to move downward on the inner wall on the right side of the second partition plate, thereby removing the impurities on the right side of the second partition plate. At the same time, the water level inside the heating continues to rise, and when it rises, the buoyancy plate inside the heating zone rises, and when it rises, the corresponding left impurity removal scraper drives the moving component to move on the inner wall on the right side of the water tank body, thereby removing the impurities on the inner wall on the right side of the water tank body. When the heated water inside the hot water zone is not used, the heat generated by the hot water zone enters the vacuum chamber through the air inlet, and then enters the preheating zone through the exhaust port, thereby heating the water inside the preheating zone, so that the subsequent water enters the heating zone. Reduce the heating time, achieving the effect of energy saving and rapid heating. The device can remove impurities on the inner wall of the water tank box, thereby improving the heating effect, and at the same time can reduce the heating time of the heating zone, achieving the effect of energy saving and rapid heating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the elastic component of the utility model.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0023] 1. Water tank body; 2. First partition plate; 3. Second partition plate; 4. Cold water zone; 5. Preheating zone; 6. Hot water zone; 7. First overflow port; 8. Second overflow port; 9. Left-side scraper for removing impurities; 10. Buoyancy plate; 11. Right-side scraper for removing impurities; 12. Vacuum chamber; 13. Air inlet; 14. Air outlet; 15. Water inlet pipe; 16. Drain pipe; 17. First hollow cylinder; 18. First piston disk; 19. First connecting rod; 20. Second hollow cylinder; 21. Second piston disk; 22. Spring; 23. Second connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementations of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically requested by the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is specifically as follows: a fast-heating and energy-saving solar water heater water tank, comprising a water tank body 1, a first partition plate 2 and a second partition plate 3 are arranged inside the water tank body 1, the first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3 divide the water tank body 1 into a cold water zone 4, a preheating zone 5 and a hot water zone 6 respectively, a first overflow port 7 is opened on the first partition plate 2, and a second overflow port 8 is opened on the second partition plate 3, a left-side impurity removal scraper 9 is arranged on the left side of the first partition plate 2, the left side of the second partition plate 3 and the right side inner wall of the water tank body 1, a buoyancy plate 10 and a moving component are arranged on the left-side impurity removal scraper 9, a right-side impurity removal scraper 11 is arranged on the right side of the first partition plate 2 and the right side of the second partition plate 3, the right-side impurity removal scraper 11 is opened with a cavity and a through hole, the cavity is connected with the through hole, and an elastic component is arranged on the right-side impurity removal scraper 11;

[0026] The water tank body 1 is provided with a vacuum chamber 12 located above the preheating zone 5 and the hot water zone 6 , and the vacuum chamber 12 is provided with an air inlet 13 and an exhaust port 14 . The air inlet 13 is located inside the hot water zone 6 , and the exhaust port 14 is located inside the preheating zone 5 .

[0027] Its working principle is as follows: first, water from the outside enters the water tank body 1 and first enters the cold water zone 4 for storage. At this time, the water level inside the cold water zone 4 rises, thereby causing the buoyancy plate 10 on the left side of the first partition plate 2 to rise. When the buoyancy plate 10 rises, the corresponding left impurity removal scraper 9 drives the moving component to move on the left inner wall of the first partition plate 2, thereby removing impurities on the first partition plate 2. When the water level inside the cold water zone 4 rises to the first overflow port 7, the cooling water enters the preheating zone 5. When the water flows in through the first overflow port 7, it will first enter the cavity inside the right impurity removal scraper 11. Then, the weight of the impurity removal scraper 11 on the right side of the first partition plate 2 increases, thereby driving the elastic component to move downward on the inner wall on the right side of the first partition plate 2, thereby removing impurities on the right side of the first partition plate 2. At the same time, the water level inside the preheating zone 5 continues to rise, and when it rises, the buoyancy plate 10 on the left side of the second partition plate 3 rises. When it rises, the corresponding left impurity removal scraper 9 drives the moving component to move on the left inner wall of the second partition plate 3, thereby The impurities on the second dividing plate 3 are removed. When the water level inside the preheating zone 5 rises to the second overflow port 8, the water enters the heating zone. When the water flows in through the second overflow port 8, it will first enter the cavity inside the impurity removing scraper 11 on the right side of the second dividing plate 3, and then the weight of the right impurity removing scraper 11 increases, thereby driving the elastic component to move downward on the inner wall on the right side of the second dividing plate 3, thereby removing the impurities on the right side of the second dividing plate 3. At the same time, the water level inside the heating continues to rise, and when it rises, the buoyancy plate 10 inside the heating zone rises, and when it rises, the corresponding left impurity removing scraper 9 drives the moving component to move on the inner wall on the right side of the water tank body 1, thereby removing the impurities on the inner wall on the right side of the water tank body 1. When the heated water in the hot water zone 6 is not in use, the heat generated by the hot water zone 6 enters the vacuum chamber 12 through the air inlet 13, and then enters the preheating zone 5 through the exhaust port 14, thereby heating the water inside the preheating zone 5, thereby reducing the heating time when the subsequent water enters the heating zone, achieving the effect of energy saving and rapid heating. The device can remove impurities on the inner wall of the water tank body 1, thereby improving the heating effect, and can also reduce the heating time of the heating zone, achieving the effect of energy saving and rapid heating.

[0028] The first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water tank body 1, so that sealing can be performed without causing water leakage.

[0029] Meanwhile, the first partition plate 2 is made of a heat-insulating material, such as a vacuum insulation panel, which is a highly efficient heat-insulating material. It is mainly composed of a highly airtight outer shell and an inner vacuum layer. The vacuum layer is usually filled with some microporous insulating materials to reduce heat conduction and heat convection, so that heat can be prevented from entering the cold water area 4.

[0030] The second partition plate 3 is made of heat-conducting material, such as metal material (copper) and ceramic material. This configuration enables the heat inside the hot water area 6 to be quickly introduced into the preheating area 5, thereby preheating the water and preventing the subsequent heating time from being long.

[0031] An electric heating pipe is arranged inside the hot water area 6, and the water inside the hot water area 6 is heated by the electric heating pipe. The electric heating pipe is connected to an external power supply, which belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0032] The height of the first overflow port 7 is greater than that of the second overflow port 8. This arrangement enables water to be quickly diverted for use.

[0033] A water inlet pipe 15 and a drain pipe 16 are provided on the water tank body 1 . Water enters the water tank body 1 through the water inlet pipe 15 , and water is discharged through the drain pipe 16 .

[0034] The water inlet capacity of the cavity is greater than the water discharge capacity of the through hole. This arrangement enables water to enter the cavity first, thereby increasing the weight of the right-side debris-removing scraper 11 and allowing it to move.

[0035] The moving component includes a first hollow cylinder 17 arranged on the top inner wall of the water tank body 1, a first piston disc 18 is arranged inside the first hollow cylinder 17, a first connecting rod 19 is arranged at the bottom of the first piston disc 18, and the bottom of the first connecting rod 19 passes through the first hollow cylinder 17 and is connected to the left-side impurity removal scraper 9.

[0036] When the buoyancy plate 10 rises, it drives the right debris removing scraper 11 to move, and then the first connecting rod 19 drives the first piston disc 18 to move inside the first hollow cylinder 17, thereby moving and stabilizing.

[0037] The elastic component includes a second hollow cylinder 20 arranged on the top inner wall of the water tank body 1, a second piston disc 21 and a spring 22 are arranged inside the second hollow cylinder 20, the bottom of the spring 22 is connected to the second piston disc 21, a second connecting rod 23 is arranged on the second piston disc 21, and the bottom of the second connecting rod 23 passes through the second hollow cylinder 20 and is connected to the right-side impurity removal scraper 11.

[0038] When the right scraper 11 moves downward, the second connecting rod 23 is driven to stretch the second piston disc 21 with the spring 22, thereby moving. When the weight of the right scraper 11 is reduced, the elastic force of the spring 22 restores the right scraper 11 to its original position, so that it can be used next time.

[0039] It should be noted that the right-side impurity-removing scraper 11 is located below the second overflow port 8 , so that water flowing out of the second overflow port 8 can directly enter the cavity of the right-side impurity-removing scraper 11 to work.

[0040] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, water from the outside enters the water tank body 1 and first enters the cold water zone 4 for storage. At this time, the water level inside the cold water zone 4 rises, thereby causing the buoyancy plate 10 on the left side of the first partition plate 2 to rise. When the buoyancy plate 10 rises, the corresponding left impurity removal scraper 9 drives the moving component to move on the left inner wall of the first partition plate 2, thereby removing impurities on the first partition plate 2. When the water level inside the cold water zone 4 rises to the first overflow port 7, the cooling water enters the preheating zone 5. When the water flows in through the first overflow port 7, it will first enter the cavity inside the right impurity removal scraper 11. Then, the weight of the impurity removal scraper 11 on the right side of the first partition plate 2 increases, thereby driving the elastic component to move downward on the inner wall on the right side of the first partition plate 2, thereby removing impurities on the right side of the first partition plate 2. At the same time, the water level inside the preheating zone 5 keeps rising, and when rising, the buoyancy plate 10 on the left side of the second partition plate 3 rises. When rising, the corresponding left impurity removal scraper 9 drives the moving component to move on the left inner wall of the second partition plate 3, thereby removing impurities on the right side of the first partition plate 2. The impurities on the second dividing plate 3 are removed. When the water level inside the preheating zone 5 rises to the second overflow port 8, the water enters the heating zone. When the water flows in through the second overflow port 8, it will first enter the cavity inside the impurity removing scraper 11 on the right side of the second dividing plate 3. Then the weight of the right impurity removing scraper 11 increases, thereby driving the elastic component to move downward on the inner wall on the right side of the second dividing plate 3, thereby removing the impurities on the right side of the second dividing plate 3. At the same time, the water level inside the heating is constantly rising, and when it rises, the buoyancy plate 10 inside the heating zone rises. When it rises, the corresponding left impurity removing scraper 9 drives the moving component to move on the inner wall on the right side of the water tank body 1, thereby removing the impurities on the inner wall on the right side of the water tank body 1. When the heated water in the hot water zone 6 is not in use, the heat generated by the hot water zone 6 enters the vacuum chamber 12 through the air inlet 13, and then enters the preheating zone 5 through the exhaust port 14, thereby heating the water inside the preheating zone 5, thereby reducing the heating time when the subsequent water enters the heating zone, achieving the effect of energy saving and rapid heating. The device can remove impurities on the inner wall of the water tank body 1, thereby improving the heating effect, and can also reduce the heating time of the heating zone, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving and rapid heating.

[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in the field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A fast-heating and energy-saving solar water heater tank, comprising a water tank body (1), characterized in that: A first partition plate (2) and a second partition plate (3) are arranged inside the water tank body (1); the first partition plate (2) and the second partition plate (3) divide the water tank body (1) into a cold water area (4), a preheating area (5) and a hot water area (6); a first overflow port (7) is provided on the first partition plate (2); a second overflow port (8) is provided on the second partition plate (3); a left-side impurity removal scraper (9) is provided on the left side of the first partition plate (2), the left side of the second partition plate (3) and the right side inner wall of the water tank body (1); a buoyancy plate (10) and a moving component are provided on the left-side impurity removal scraper (9); a right-side impurity removal scraper (11) is provided on the right side of the first partition plate (2) and the right side of the second partition plate (3); the right-side impurity removal scraper (11) is provided with a cavity and a through hole; the cavity is connected to the through hole; and an elastic component is provided on the right-side impurity removal scraper (11); The water tank body (1) is provided with a vacuum chamber (12) located on the preheating zone (5) and the hot water zone (6); the vacuum chamber (12) is provided with an air inlet (13) and an air outlet (14); the air inlet (13) is located inside the hot water zone (6), and the air outlet (14) is located inside the preheating zone (5).

2. A rapid heating and energy-saving solar water heater tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric heating pipe is arranged inside the hot water area (6).

3. A rapid heating and energy-saving solar water heater water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the first overflow port (7) is greater than the height of the second overflow port (8).

4. The rapid heating and energy-saving solar water heater water tank according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water tank body (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (15) and a water discharge pipe (16).

5. The rapid heating and energy-saving solar water heater tank according to claim 1 is characterized by: The moving assembly comprises a first hollow cylinder (17) arranged on the top inner wall of the water tank body (1), a first piston disc (18) being arranged inside the first hollow cylinder (17), a first connecting rod (19) being arranged at the bottom of the first piston disc (18), the bottom of the first connecting rod (19) passing through the first hollow cylinder (17) and being connected to the left-side impurity removal scraper (9).

6. A rapid heating and energy-saving solar water heater tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises a second hollow cylinder (20) arranged on the top inner wall of the water tank body (1); a second piston disc (21) and a spring (22) are arranged inside the second hollow cylinder (20); the bottom of the spring (22) is connected to the second piston disc (21); a second connecting rod (23) is arranged on the second piston disc (21); the bottom of the second connecting rod (23) passes through the second hollow cylinder (20) and is connected to the right-side impurity removal scraper (11).

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