Mine tailing monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tailing monitoring devices, in particular to a mine tailing monitoring and early warning device which comprises a sinking assembly, the sinking assembly comprises a conical head and fixing frames, a plurality of vertical plates are fixedly installed between the two fixing frames at equal intervals, and a plurality of expansion assemblies are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the vertical plates at equal intervals. And the expansion assembly comprises a rotating ring and a cross plate, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the upper surface of the cross plate at equal intervals, and sliding blocks are slidably connected into the sliding grooves. According to the water quality monitoring device, the sinking assembly is inserted into the gravel layer, the monitoring space is expanded in the gravel layer through the expansion assembly, water in the gravel layer flows into the monitoring space, meanwhile, gravel is blocked on the outer side, and the situation that river water flows to drive the gravel to impact the water quality monitoring device when the water quality monitoring device is installed on the edge of an open river is avoided. Meanwhile, the water quality which is not higher than the gravel layer can be conveniently monitored, and the monitoring range is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tailings monitoring devices, in particular to a mine tailings monitoring and early warning device. Background Art

[0002] After the original ore has been processed by the selection operation, its main components have been enriched in the concentrate. After some of the ore has been neutralized, the minor components or other associated metals of the ore have also been recovered. The remaining products with very low useful components are called tailings. The pollution problems of mine tailings and construction waste are listed as several major pollution problems. Therefore, various monitoring devices are needed to monitor the surrounding environment in the tailings pond.

[0003] When there is groundwater or rivers around the existing tailings pond, it is necessary to monitor the water quality through water quality monitoring devices. Most of the existing water quality monitoring devices are usually installed directly on the edge of an open river to monitor the water quality. The tailings pond has a lot of gravel. When the river water flows, it will drive the gravel to flow and hit the water quality monitoring device, which can easily cause damage to the water quality monitoring device. It is also not convenient to monitor the water quality that is not higher than the gravel layer, and the monitoring range is limited. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mine tailings monitoring and early warning device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mine tailings monitoring and early warning device comprises a sinking component, the sinking component comprises a conical head and a fixed frame, a plurality of vertical plates are fixedly installed equidistantly between two of the fixed frames, a plurality of expansion components are fixedly installed equidistantly on the inner sides of the vertical plates, the expansion component comprises a swivel and a cross plate, a plurality of slide grooves are equidistantly provided on the upper surface of the cross plate, a slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a push rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slider, an arc side plate is fixedly installed on one end of the push rod, and a detection component is movably provided on the upper end of the fixed frame.

[0007] Further, the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conical head, a plurality of sliding holes are evenly spaced on one side surface of the vertical plate, and the top rod passes through adjacent sliding holes and is slidably connected with the sliding holes.

[0008] Furthermore, a support block is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the vertical plate below the rotating ring, and the four end surfaces of the cross plate are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent vertical plates.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of arc-shaped rails are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner surface of the rotating ring, and the lower end of the sliding block passes through the sliding groove and the arc-shaped rail and is slidably connected with the arc-shaped rail.

[0010] Furthermore, a rotating rod is fixedly installed between the plurality of rotating rings, a through hole is opened on the upper surface of the cross plate, the rotating rod passes through the through hole and is rotatably connected to the through hole, the upper end of the rotating rod passes through the fixed frame and is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and a rotating handle is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the rotating rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing frame at the upper end, and the detection component is movably sleeved on the upper end of the handle.

[0012] Furthermore, a monitoring probe is fixedly embedded in the lower surface of the detection component.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. After inserting the sinking component into the gravel layer, turn the handle to make the arc rail push the slider to slide inside the slide groove, push the top rod to move outward, move the arc side plate outward, increase the space inside multiple arc side plates, and then insert the sinking component into the gravel layer, and expand a monitoring space in the gravel layer through the expansion component, so that the water in the gravel layer flows into the monitoring space, and the gravel is blocked on the outside to avoid the gravel being driven by the flow of river water to hit the water quality monitoring device when it is installed at the edge of an open river, thereby improving the protection of the water quality monitoring device and facilitating the monitoring of water quality that does not exceed the gravel layer, thereby increasing the monitoring range.

[0015] 2. After the curved side panels are extended, fix the handle to fix the curved side panels to prevent the curved side panels from resetting under the squeeze of the gravel layer. Then insert the hose into the space surrounded by the curved side panels to monitor the water. When inserting the sinking component, pay attention to the direction of water flow to make the water flow between the curved side panels to prevent water from staying in the space inside the curved side panels for a long time, thereby increasing monitoring accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall expanded state structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the expansion component and the sinking component in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section structure of the expansion component and the sinking component in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partially disassembled structure of the expansion component in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. sinking component; 101. conical head; 102. fixed frame; 103. vertical plate; 104. sliding hole; 105. handle; 106. support block; 2. expansion component; 201. swivel; 202. arc rail; 203. cross plate; 204. slide groove; 205. slider; 206. push rod; 207. through hole; 208. rotating rod; 209. rotating handle; 3. arc side plate; 4. detection component; 401. monitoring probe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 5 In an embodiment of the utility model, a mine tailings monitoring and early warning device includes a sinking component 1, the sinking component 1 includes a conical head 101 and a fixed frame 102, a plurality of vertical plates 103 are fixedly installed equidistantly between the two fixed frames 102, a plurality of expansion components 2 are fixedly installed equidistantly on the inner side of the vertical plates 103, the expansion component 2 includes a swivel 201 and a cross plate 203, a plurality of slide grooves 204 are equidistantly opened on the upper surface of the cross plate 203, a slider 205 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 204, a top rod 206 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slider 205, an arc-shaped side plate 3 is fixedly installed on one end of the top rod 206, and a detection component 4 is movably provided on the upper end of the fixed frame 102.

[0024] Specifically, by inserting the sinking component 1 into the gravel layer, the expansion component 2 pushes the multiple arc-shaped side plates 3 to extend outward, leaving a portion of space inside the gravel layer to facilitate water flow convergence for detection.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] like Figure 4-5As shown, in this embodiment, a fixing frame 102 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conical head 101, a plurality of sliding holes 104 are evenly spaced on one side surface of the vertical plate 103, and the top rod 206 passes through the adjacent sliding holes 104 and is slidably connected with the sliding holes 104; a support block 106 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the vertical plate 103 below the rotating ring 201, and the four end surfaces of the cross plate 203 are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent vertical plates 103; a plurality of equidistant fixedly installed on the inner surface of the rotating ring 201 An arc rail 202 is provided, and the lower end of the slider 205 passes through the slide groove 204 and the arc rail 202, and is slidably connected to the arc rail 202; a rotating rod 208 is fixedly installed between the multiple rotating rings 201, a through hole 207 is opened on the upper surface of the cross plate 203, the rotating rod 208 passes through the through hole 207, and is rotatably connected to the through hole 207, the upper end of the rotating rod 208 passes through the fixed frame 102, and is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 102, and a rotating handle 209 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the rotating rod 208.

[0027] In this embodiment, for the sake of clarity of description, a rotating rod 208 is fixedly installed between multiple rotating rings 201 as an example. After the sinking component 1 is inserted into the gravel layer, the handle 105 is held and the rotating handle 209 is turned to rotate the rotating rod 208, thereby driving the multiple rotating rings 201 to rotate, so that the arc rail 202 pushes the slider 205 to slide inside the slide groove 204, and the push rod 206 moves outward. At this time, the push rod 206 passes through the sliding hole 104, and moves the arc side plate 3 outward, thereby increasing the space inside the multiple arc side plates 3. Therefore, by inserting the sinking component 1 into the gravel layer and expanding a monitoring space in the gravel layer through the expansion component 2, water in the gravel layer flows into the monitoring space, and at the same time, the gravel is blocked on the outside to avoid the gravel being driven by the flow of river water to hit the water quality monitoring device when it is installed at the edge of an open river, thereby improving the protection of the water quality monitoring device and facilitating the monitoring of water quality that does not exceed the gravel layer, thereby increasing the monitoring range.

[0028] like Figure 3-4 As shown, in this embodiment, a handle 105 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing frame 102 at the upper end, and the detection component 4 is movably mounted on the upper end of the handle 105; a monitoring probe 401 is fixedly embedded and mounted on the lower surface of the detection component 4.

[0029] During specific implementation, the expansion component 2 is rotated by holding the handle 105, so that the sinking component 1 is easy to fix, thereby making it easier for the arc-shaped side panel 3 to extend. After the arc-shaped side panel 3 is extended, the rotating handle 209 is fixed to fix the arc-shaped side panel 3 to prevent the arc-shaped side panel 3 from being reset under the squeezing of the gravel layer. Then the monitoring probe 401 is inserted into the space surrounded by the arc-shaped side panel 3 to monitor the water. When inserting the sinking component 1, pay attention to the direction of water flow to make the water flow through between the arc-shaped side panels 3 to prevent water from staying in the space inside the arc-shaped side panel 3 for a long time, thereby increasing the monitoring accuracy.

[0030] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0031] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A mine tailings monitoring and early warning device, characterized in that: It includes a sinking component, which includes a conical head and a fixed frame, a plurality of vertical plates are fixedly installed equidistantly between the two fixed frames, a plurality of expansion components are fixedly installed equidistantly on the inner side of the vertical plates, the expansion component includes a swivel and a cross plate, a plurality of slide grooves are equidistantly opened on the upper surface of the cross plate, a slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a push rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slider, an arc side plate is fixedly installed at one end of the push rod, and a detection component is movably provided on the upper end of the fixed frame.

2. A mine tailings monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conical head, a plurality of sliding holes are evenly spaced on one side surface of the vertical plate, and the top rod passes through the adjacent sliding holes and is slidably connected with the sliding holes.

3. A mine tailings monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the vertical plate below the rotating ring, and the four end surfaces of the cross plate are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent vertical plates.

4. A mine tailings monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of arc-shaped rails are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner surface of the rotating ring, and the lower end of the sliding block passes through the sliding groove and the arc-shaped rail and is slidably connected with the arc-shaped rail.

5. A mine tailings monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod is fixedly installed between the multiple rotating rings, a through hole is opened on the upper surface of the cross plate, the rotating rod passes through the through hole and is rotatably connected to the through hole, the upper end of the rotating rod passes through the fixed frame and is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and a rotating handle is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the rotating rod.

6. A mine tailings monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing frame at the upper end, and the detection component is movably sleeved on the upper end of the handle.

7. A mine tailings monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A monitoring probe is fixedly embedded and installed on the lower surface of the detection component.

Images