A municipal garden tree transplanting and transfer equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a municipal garden tree transplanting and transferring device, comprising an L-shaped base, a vertical guide assembly is installed on the L-shaped base, a round-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical guide assembly, a first electric hydraulic cylinder whose protruding end is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the round-shaped seat is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped base, and two U-shaped seats are fixedly connected to the left side of the round-shaped seat. The utility model is provided with a series of structures, which facilitates the two-point synchronous clamping and lifting of trees by a single second electric hydraulic cylinder and a single first electric hydraulic cylinder respectively, and can save two electric drive devices during lifting and clamping, saving costs and improving energy saving performance, and utilizing the two-point synchronous clamping method of trees to improve the fixing stability of trees, reduce the risk of trees tilting and sliding, facilitate safe support and anti-falling of trees when transplanting after lifting, reduce the risk of trees sliding during movement, and improve the stability of use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to a municipal garden tree transplanting and transferring device. Background Art

[0002] Municipal landscaping can provide a place for visitors to play or relax, relieve the tension and fatigue caused by long hours of work, and purify the surrounding environment. It is welcomed by more and more people. When arranging the garden landscape, it is often necessary to transplant seedlings. Due to the heavy weight of the trees, it is inconvenient to move them, which affects the efficiency of transplanting.

[0003] In this regard, after searching, publication number CN214296080U discloses a garden tree transplanting equipment, including a base, wherein moving wheels are arranged around the bottom end of the base, an inserting tube is arranged on the upper end of the moving wheel, an inserting rod is arranged on the upper end of the inserting tube, the bottom end of the inserting rod is inserted into the inside of the inserting tube, and a spring is arranged inside the inserting tube at the bottom end of the inserting rod; a handrail is arranged on one side of the upper end of the base, and a first telescopic rod is arranged on both sides of the upper end of the base, the bottom end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the positions on both sides of the upper end of the base by bolts, a second telescopic rod is arranged on the upper end of the first telescopic rod, and a clamping plate is arranged on the front end of the second telescopic rod, and the clamping plate is fixedly installed at a position on one side of the second telescopic rod by bolts; it clamps the tree by the clamping plate, and after the clamping is completed, the first telescopic rod is turned on by a switch, and the first telescopic rod will drive the second telescopic rod, that is, the tree, to move upward, so that the tree is off the ground, and then the tree is moved by the moving wheel.

[0004] The above technology discloses a garden tree transplanting device, which drives two clamping plates to clamp the tree in the middle by two second telescopic rods, and then drives the two clamping plates and the tree to rise by two first telescopic rods, and then moves and transplants the tree by wheels at the bottom. However, the following shortcomings exist when in use: 1. Two telescopic rod driving devices need to be used separately for clamping and lifting, and a total of four driving devices are required for coordinated clamping and lifting, which has high cost and unsatisfactory energy saving performance, and unsatisfactory stability of clamping at a single position by two clamping plates; 2. When the tree is lifted and moved, it cannot be safely supported at the bottom, and the risk of the tree sliding down and falling during the movement is relatively high, and the stability of use is unsatisfactory. In view of this, a municipal garden tree transplanting and transfer device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a municipal garden tree transplanting and transferring device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a municipal garden tree transplanting and transferring device, comprising an L-shaped base, a vertical guide assembly is installed on the L-shaped base, a round-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical guide assembly, a first electric hydraulic cylinder whose protruding end is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the round-shaped seat is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped base, the vertical guide assembly is used to vertically guide the round-shaped seat, and the first electric hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the round-shaped seat to rise and fall;

[0007] The left side of the said round-shaped seat is fixedly connected to two U-shaped seats, the left inner wall of the U-shaped seat is embedded and fixed with an anti-skid rubber block with a concave arc structure on the right side, the right inner walls of the two said U-shaped seats are slidably connected with the same synchronous pressing assembly, the left side of the said round-shaped seat is embedded and fixed with a second electric hydraulic cylinder with an extended end fixedly connected to the synchronous pressing assembly, the synchronous pressing assembly is used to synchronously clamp the municipal garden trees in two positions in the two U-shaped seats when the second electric hydraulic cylinder is started, and the lifting of the round-shaped seat drives the clamped trees to be lifted and lowered through the two U-shaped seats;

[0008] A rectangular groove is provided at the left bottom of the L-shaped base, in which a support and anti-fall assembly is installed. Universal wheels with locks are installed on the left side of the bottom of the support and anti-fall assembly and on both sides of the bottom of the L-shaped base. The support and anti-fall assembly is used to safely support and prevent municipal garden trees from falling at the bottom when they are lifted and transferred.

[0009] Preferably, the vertical guide assembly includes three L-shaped guide rods fixedly connected to the top right side of the round-shaped seat, the L-shaped base is slidably sleeved on the three L-shaped guide rods, two T-shaped guide rails are fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the L-shaped base, and two sliders are fixedly connected to the right bottom of the round-shaped seat and are slidably mounted on the corresponding T-shaped guide rails.

[0010] Preferably, the synchronous pressing assembly includes two arc-shaped clamping plates, the right side of the arc-shaped clamping plates is fixedly connected to two cross guide rods, two U-shaped seats are slidably sleeved on the corresponding two cross guide rods, and the ring-shaped seat is slidably sleeved on the four cross guide rods. The left side of the arc-shaped clamping plate is set as a concave arc structure and is adhesively fixed with anti-slip rubber. The same linkage rod is fixedly connected between the adjacent sides of the two arc-shaped clamping plates, and the right side of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to the protruding end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder; the second electric hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the two arc-shaped clamping plates to move synchronously to the left through the linkage rod, and the two arc-shaped clamping plates drive the two anti-slip rubbers to stably clamp the tree at two points to the left.

[0011] Preferably, the support and anti-fall assembly includes an L-shaped support plate slidably mounted in a rectangular groove, the left side of the L-shaped support plate extends outside the L-shaped base, a screw is rotatably installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove, the L-shaped support plate is threadedly mounted on the screw, a driving motor with an output shaft fixedly connected to the right end of the screw is embedded in the bottom right side of the L-shaped base, and the bottom left side of the L-shaped support plate is fixed to the top of the corresponding locking universal wheel.

[0012] Preferably, a battery is fixedly mounted on the right bottom of the L-shaped base, and the drive motor, the first electric hydraulic cylinder and the second electric hydraulic cylinder are all electrically connected to the battery.

[0013] Preferably, a counterweight water tank and a cart handle are fixedly installed on the right side of the L-shaped base, a water supply pipe is connected and fixed to the top of the counterweight water tank, and a drain valve is connected and fixed to the right side of the bottom of the counterweight water tank.

[0014] Preferably, there are two lockable universal wheels on the right side of the bottom of the L-shaped base and on the left side of the bottom of the L-shaped support plate, and there is one lockable universal wheel on the left side of the bottom of the L-shaped base, which is located in the middle.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. This municipal garden tree transplanting and transfer equipment can realize two-point synchronous clamping of trees by using a single second electric hydraulic cylinder, a round seat, a synchronous pressing assembly, a U-shaped seat and an anti-slip rubber block. Compared with the existing single-point clamping method, the two-point synchronous clamping method improves the fixing stability of trees and reduces the risk of tree tilting and sliding.

[0017] 2. This municipal garden tree transplanting and transfer equipment can use a single first electric hydraulic cylinder to lift the clamped tree through the cooperation of the first electric hydraulic cylinder, the round seat, the U-shaped seat and the vertical guide assembly. Combined with the above-mentioned method of using a single device to achieve two-point synchronous clamping, compared with the existing four-drive clamping and lifting method, two electric drive devices can be saved during lifting and clamping, thereby saving costs and improving energy saving;

[0018] 3. This municipal garden tree transplanting and transfer equipment, through the cooperation of the L-shaped base and the support and anti-fall components, can safely support and prevent trees from falling at the bottom when transplanting after being raised, reduce the risk of trees sliding during movement, and improve stability in use.

[0019] The utility model is provided with a series of structures, which makes it easy to realize the synchronous clamping and lifting of trees at two points through a single second electric hydraulic cylinder and a single first electric hydraulic cylinder respectively, which can save two electric drive devices during lifting and clamping, save costs and improve energy saving. In addition, the method of synchronously clamping trees at two points is utilized to improve the fixing stability of trees, reduce the risk of trees tilting and sliding, facilitate safe support and prevention of trees from falling when transplanting after lifting, reduce the risk of trees sliding during movement, and improve the stability in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a municipal garden tree transplanting and transfer equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a municipal garden tree transplanting and transferring device proposed by the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. L-shaped base; 2. Reciprocating seat; 3. L-shaped guide rod; 4. Sliding block; 5. U-shaped seat; 6. Anti-skid rubber block; 7. Arc-shaped splint; 8. Anti-skid rubber; 9. Horizontal guide rod; 10. Linkage rod; 11. Second electric hydraulic cylinder; 12. First electric hydraulic cylinder; 13. Rectangular groove; 14. L-shaped support plate; 15. Universal wheel with lock; 16. Screw; 17. Drive motor; 18. Counterweight water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1 to Figure 2As shown, a municipal garden tree transplanting and transferring device proposed in this embodiment includes an L-shaped base 1, a vertical guide assembly is installed on the L-shaped base 1, a round seat 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical guide assembly, a first electric hydraulic cylinder 12 with an extended end fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the round seat 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped base 1, wherein a circular through-hole is opened on the bottom inner wall of the round seat 2, the first electric hydraulic cylinder 12 is located in the circular through-hole and does not contact with the inner wall of the circular through-hole, so as to allow the first electric hydraulic cylinder 12 to pass through, a counterweight water tank 18 and a cart handle are fixedly installed on the right side of the L-shaped base 1, a water filling pipe is connected and fixed to the top of the counterweight water tank 18, a drain valve is connected and fixed to the right side of the bottom of the counterweight water tank 18, and the counterweight water tank 18 is provided for performing counterweight work on the right side by adding water, and the vertical guide assembly is used to vertically guide the round seat 2, and the first electric hydraulic cylinder 12 is used to drive the round seat 2 to rise and fall;

[0025] Two U-shaped seats 5 are fixedly connected to the left side of the round-shaped seat 2, and a non-slip rubber block 6 with a concave arc structure on the right side is embedded and fixed on the left inner wall of the U-shaped seat 5. The same synchronous pressing and fixing component is slidably connected to the right inner walls of the two U-shaped seats 5. A second electric hydraulic cylinder 11 with a protruding end fixedly connected to the synchronous pressing and fixing component is embedded and fixed on the left side of the round-shaped seat 2. The synchronous pressing and fixing component is used to synchronously clamp the municipal garden trees in two positions in the two U-shaped seats 5 when the second electric hydraulic cylinder 11 is started, and the raising and lowering of the round-shaped seat 2 drives the clamped trees to rise and fall through the two U-shaped seats 5; a rectangular groove 13 is opened at the bottom of the left side of the L-shaped base 1, and a support and anti-fall component is installed in the rectangular groove 13. Lockable universal wheels 15 are installed on the left side of the bottom of the support and anti-fall component and on both sides of the bottom of the L-shaped base 1. The support and anti-fall component is used to safely support and prevent the municipal garden trees from falling at the bottom when they are lifted and transferred.

[0026] The L-shaped guide rod 3 is arranged on the upper part of the L-shaped base 1, and the L-shaped guide rod 3 is arranged on the lower part of the L-shaped base 1. The L-shaped guide rod 3 is arranged on the upper part of the L-shaped base 1, and the L-shaped guide rod 3 is arranged on the lower part of the L-shaped base 1. The L-shaped guide rod 3 is arranged on the upper part of the L-shaped base 1, and the L-shaped guide rod 3 is arranged on the lower part of the L-shaped base 1. The L-shaped guide rod 3 is arranged on the upper part of the L-shaped base 1, and the L-shaped guide rod 3 is arranged on the upper part of the L-shaped base 1. The L-shaped guide rod 3 is arranged on the upper part of the L-shaped base 1, and the L-shaped guide rod 3 is arranged on the upper part of the L-shaped base 1. The L-shaped guide rod 3 is arranged on the upper part of the L-shaped base 1, and the L-shaped guide rod 3 is arranged on the upper part of the L-shaped base 1. The L-shaped guide rod 3

[0027] Furthermore, the synchronous pressing assembly includes two arc-shaped clamping plates 7, the right side of the arc-shaped clamping plates 7 is fixedly connected to two cross-guide rods 9, the two U-shaped seats 5 are respectively slidably sleeved on the corresponding two cross-guide rods 9, and the round seat 2 is slidably sleeved on the four cross-guide rods 9, wherein the right inner wall of the U-shaped seat 5 is provided with two first guide holes respectively slidably sleeved with the outer sides of the corresponding cross-guide rods 9, and the left inner wall of the round seat 2 is provided with four second guide holes respectively slidably sleeved with the outer sides of the corresponding cross-guide rods 9, which play the effect of guiding the transverse sliding of the cross-guide rods 9, and the arc The left side of the arc splint 7 is set as a concave arc structure and is bonded and fixed with an anti-skid rubber 8. The same linkage rod 10 is fixedly connected between the adjacent sides of the two arc splints 7, and the right side of the linkage rod 10 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder 11; the arc splint 7, the cross guide rod 9, the anti-skid rubber 8 and the linkage rod 10 are coordinated, and the second electric hydraulic cylinder 11 is used to drive the two arc splints 7 to move synchronously to the left through the linkage rod 10, and the two arc splints 7 drive the two anti-skid rubbers 8 to the left to stably clamp the tree at two points.

[0028] Furthermore, the support and anti-fall assembly includes an L-shaped support plate 14 slidably sleeved in the rectangular groove 13, wherein a limiting groove is provided on the top inner wall of the L-shaped support plate 14, and a limiting block slidably connected to the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove 13, so as to limit and prevent the L-shaped support plate 14 from falling off, and the left side of the L-shaped support plate 14 extends to the outside of the L-shaped base 1, and a screw 16 is rotatably installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove 13, wherein a bearing is fixedly connected between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove 13, and the inner side of the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the outer side of the corresponding screw 16, so as to support the rotatable installation of the screw 16, and the L-shaped support plate 14 is threadedly sleeved on the screw 16, wherein a threaded groove threadably connected to the screw 16 is provided on the right side of the L-shaped support plate 14, and the screw 16 and the threaded groove are used to screw The connection relationship between the two threads plays a role in facilitating the driving of the L-shaped support plate 14 to move left and right when the screw rod 16 rotates. A driving motor 17 whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod 16 is embedded and fixed at the bottom right side of the L-shaped base 1. The left bottom side of the bottom of the L-shaped support plate 14 is fixed to the top of the corresponding universal wheel 15 with a lock. A battery is fixedly installed at the bottom right side of the L-shaped base 1. The driving motor 17, the first electric hydraulic cylinder 12 and the second electric hydraulic cylinder 11 are all electrically connected to the battery, which plays a role in supplying power to the driving motor 17, the first electric hydraulic cylinder 12 and the second electric hydraulic cylinder 11. The L-shaped support plate 14, the screw rod 16 and the driving motor 17 are arranged to cooperate, and the driving motor 17 is used to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 16 drives the L-shaped support plate 14 to move left to the bottom of the lifted tree to perform safe support and anti-fall work.

[0029] Furthermore, there are two lockable universal wheels 15 on the right side of the bottom of the L-shaped base 1 and on the left side of the bottom of the L-shaped support plate 14, and there is only one lockable universal wheel 15 on the left side of the bottom of the L-shaped base 1, which is located in the middle.

[0030] The method of using this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the five universal wheels 15 with locks provided at the bottom are convenient for personnel to move the device, and the device is moved to the tree to be transplanted in the municipal garden, and the tree is located in the two U-shaped seats 5, and the left side of the tree contacts the right side of the two anti-slip rubber blocks 6. At this time, the second electric hydraulic cylinder 11 is positively started to drive the linkage rod 10 to move leftward, and the linkage rod 10 drives the two arc-shaped clamping plates 7 to move leftward synchronously, and the two arc-shaped clamping plates 7 drive the two anti-slip rubbers 8 to clamp the tree stably at two points to the left. After clamping, the first electric hydraulic cylinder 12 is positively started to drive the round seat 2 to rise upward. The round-shaped seat 2 drives the two slide blocks 4 to slide upward on the corresponding T-shaped guide rails, and drives the three L-shaped guide rods 3 to slide upward in the corresponding vertical guide grooves. The round-shaped seat 2 drives the clamped tree to rise upward through the two U-shaped seats 5, and the tree is clamped at two points synchronously by a single second electric hydraulic cylinder 11. In combination with the lifting method using a single first electric hydraulic cylinder 12, two electric drive devices can be saved during lifting and clamping, saving costs and improving energy efficiency. In addition, the method of clamping the tree synchronously at two points improves the fixing stability of the tree and reduces the risk of the tree sliding compared to the existing single-point clamping method.

[0031] After the tree is lifted, the drive motor 17 is started in the forward direction to drive the screw 16 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 16 drives the L-shaped support plate 14 to slide to the left in the rectangular groove 13. The L-shaped support plate 14 gradually moves to the left to the bottom of the tree to support it safely, so as to achieve safe support and anti-falling work after the tree is lifted, thereby improving the stability of use during movement; after moving to the position where transplanting is required, the drive motor 17 is started in the reverse direction. Similarly, the movement direction of the drive motor 17 is completely opposite to that of the forward start, so that the L-shaped support plate 14 is transformed to move back to the right and release the support work, and then the first electric hydraulic cylinder 12 is started in the reverse direction to lower the height, and finally the second electric hydraulic cylinder 11 is started in the reverse direction to drive the two arc clamping plates 7 to the right through the linkage rod 10 to synchronously release the clamping state, so that the tree can be put down.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A municipal garden tree transplanting and transfer device, comprising an L-shaped base (1), characterized in that: A vertical guide assembly is installed on the L-shaped base (1), a round-shaped base (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical guide assembly, and a first electric hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped base (1), the protruding end of which is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the round-shaped base (2); The left side of the round-shaped seat (2) is fixedly connected to two U-shaped seats (5); a non-slip rubber block (6) with a concave arc structure on the right side is embedded and fixed on the left inner wall of the U-shaped seat (5); the right inner walls of the two U-shaped seats (5) are slidably connected to the same synchronous pressing assembly; and a second electric hydraulic cylinder (11) with a protruding end fixedly connected to the synchronous pressing assembly is embedded and fixed on the left side of the round-shaped seat (2); A rectangular groove (13) is provided at the left bottom of the L-shaped base (1), a support anti-fall assembly is installed in the rectangular groove (13), and universal wheels (15) with locks are installed on the left side of the bottom of the support anti-fall assembly and on both sides of the bottom of the L-shaped base (1).

2. The municipal garden tree transplanting and transfer equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The vertical guide assembly comprises three L-shaped guide rods (3) fixedly connected to the top right side of the round-shaped seat (2); the L-shaped base (1) is slidably mounted on the three L-shaped guide rods (3); two T-shaped guide rails are fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the L-shaped base (1); and two sliders (4) are fixedly connected to the right bottom of the round-shaped seat (2) and are slidably mounted on the corresponding T-shaped guide rails.

3. The municipal garden tree transplanting and transfer equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The synchronous pressing assembly comprises two arc-shaped clamping plates (7), the right side of the arc-shaped clamping plates (7) is fixedly connected to two transverse guide rods (9), two U-shaped seats (5) are respectively slidably sleeved on the corresponding two transverse guide rods (9), and the round seat (2) is slidably sleeved on the four transverse guide rods (9). The left side of the arc-shaped clamping plates (7) is set as a concave arc structure and is bonded and fixed with an anti-slip rubber (8). The same linkage rod (10) is fixedly connected between the adjacent sides of the two arc-shaped clamping plates (7), and the right side of the linkage rod (10) is fixedly connected to the protruding end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder (11).

4. The municipal garden tree transplanting and transfer equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The support anti-fall assembly comprises an L-shaped support plate (14) slidably sleeved in a rectangular groove (13), the left side of the L-shaped support plate (14) extends outside the L-shaped base (1), a screw rod (16) is rotatably installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove (13), the L-shaped support plate (14) is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (16), a driving motor (17) whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod (16) is embedded and fixed at the bottom right side of the L-shaped base (1), and the left side of the bottom of the L-shaped support plate (14) is fixedly installed at the top of the corresponding universal wheel (15) with a lock.

5. The municipal garden tree transplanting and transfer equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: A storage battery is fixedly mounted on the right bottom of the L-shaped base (1), and the drive motor (17), the first electric hydraulic cylinder (12) and the second electric hydraulic cylinder (11) are all electrically connected to the storage battery.

6. The municipal garden tree transplanting and transfer equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A counterweight water tank (18) and a cart handle are fixedly mounted on the right side of the L-shaped base (1); a water supply pipe is connected and fixed to the top of the counterweight water tank (18); and a drainage valve is connected and fixed to the right side of the bottom of the counterweight water tank (18).

7. The municipal garden tree transplanting and transfer equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The number of the universal wheels (15) with locks on the right side of the bottom of the L-shaped base (1) and on the left side of the bottom of the L-shaped support plate (14) are both two, and the number of the universal wheels (15) with locks on the left side of the bottom of the L-shaped base (1) is one and is located in the middle.

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