A mountain reinforcement device for mine ecological restoration

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mountain reinforcement device for mine ecological restoration, including anchoring parts, pressing parts and protective parts. The anchoring parts include a fixing plate, and four anchoring parts are symmetrically arranged. A guide cylinder is fixed vertically through the middle of the fixing plate, and a guide column is inserted and slid vertically through the guide cylinder. A fixing nail is fixed on the bottom surface of the guide column, and a clamping strip is vertically fixed on the outer circumference of the guide column. A pressing part is arranged between the four anchoring parts. The protective part is arranged below the pressing part. The protective part includes a sponge block, which is horizontally arranged below the pressing part, and a plurality of through holes are evenly and vertically penetrated on the sponge block. A fiber net is horizontally fixed on the bottom surface of the sponge block, and a steel net is fixed on the top surface of the sponge block. The utility model overcomes the problem that the existing protective net is used to prevent the rolling of falling rocks on the mine, but the protective net cannot control the soil and water loss on the slope, and the soil loss on the mine is fast for a long time, which is not conducive to the greening and restoration of the mine in the later stage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine reinforcement, in particular to a mountain reinforcement device for mine ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Lattice reinforcement technology is a slope reinforcement technology that uses mortar-laid blocks, cast-in-place reinforced concrete or precast prestressed concrete to protect the slope surface and fixes it with anchor rods or cables. During repair, green plants are planted in the lattice to green the mine.

[0003] The existing announcement number is CN211898442U, and the name is a rock slope protection device for mine ecological restoration, which includes a guardrail, a buckle hole is set through the outer side of the guardrail, and positioning nuts are clamped at the four corners of the guardrail, the inner side of the guardrail is connected to a protective net, and the guardrail is fixedly connected to the protective net through buckles, the inner side of the protective net is spaced with planting grooves, and four positioning sockets are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the positioning nut, and a positioning screw is sleeved on the inner side of the positioning nut, and a positioning groove is arranged on the inner side of the positioning socket. A positioning hole is provided on the outer side of the positioning base, a pin is engaged on the inner side of the positioning hole, the positioning base is fixedly connected to the guardrail through the pin, a positioning base is fixed on the top of the positioning screw, a hexagonal drill hole is embedded on the upper surface of the positioning base, and the guardrail and the positioning base are engaged and fixed, and the positioning screw is further fixed to the slope, which can reinforce the structure of the slope rock, thereby avoiding landslides and sudden rolling of rocks on the slope, thereby improving the protection of the slope rocks and increasing the personal safety of pedestrians.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned method of fixing the guardrail on the mine slope with anchor rods and fixing the protective net on the guardrail to prevent the falling rocks from rolling down the mine is unable to control the water and soil erosion on the slope. The soil loss on the mine is fast for a long time, which is not conducive to the greening restoration of the mine in the later stage. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mountain reinforcement device for mine ecological restoration, aiming to improve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] A mountain reinforcement device for mine ecological restoration includes an anchor, a pressure piece and a protective piece. The anchor includes a fixing plate, and four anchors are symmetrically arranged. A guide cylinder is fixed vertically through the middle of the fixing plate, and a guide column is inserted and inserted on the guide cylinder for vertical sliding. A fixing nail is fixed on the bottom surface of the guide column, and a clamping strip is vertically fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the guide column. A pressure piece is arranged between the four anchors, and the protective piece is arranged below the pressure piece. The protective piece includes a sponge block, which is horizontally arranged below the pressure piece, and a plurality of through holes are evenly and vertically penetrated on the sponge block. A fiber mesh is horizontally fixed on the bottom surface of the sponge block, and a steel mesh is fixed on the top surface of the sponge block.

[0008] Furthermore, the pressing member includes a slide slot frame, four of which are symmetrically arranged, and the four slide slot frames are vertically assembled on the clamping strips of the adjacent guide columns on one side of the four anchoring members.

[0009] Furthermore, first steel cables are horizontally fixed on adjacent sides of the four slide slot frames, and a plurality of hole plates are vertically sleeved on the first steel cables.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of downward pressure steel cables are horizontally arranged on the symmetrical hole plates on both sides of the four slide trough frames, and both ends of the plurality of downward pressure steel cables are respectively fixed on the hole plates.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing strips are evenly fixed to the outside of the fixing plate, and fixing nails are inserted through the plurality of fixing strips.

[0012] Furthermore, an anchor rod is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the guide column.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: during use, the fixing plate on the anchor and the guide cylinder are vertically inserted into the guide column, the anchor rod at the bottom end of the guide column is inserted into the mine, and after the fixing plate is fixed, the four anchors are symmetrically arranged, and the adjacent clamping strips on one side of the four anchors are slid and clamped to the slide frame on the pressing member, and then the first steel cable is horizontally fixed between the slide frames, and the pressing steel cable is vertically fixed on the first steel cable, and the sponge block on the extrusion protection member is tightly attached to the mine, thereby preventing the falling rocks on the mine from rolling down, and the sponge block is used to block the soil and water loss on the mine, and the soil and water loss on the slope is controlled, which is beneficial to the later mine greening restoration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the lower pressing member in the embodiment of the utility model in the disassembled state;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective element in the embodiment of the utility model in the disassembled state;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anchoring member in the embodiment of the utility model in a disassembled state.

[0020] In the figure: 1. anchoring member; 11. fixing plate; 12. guide cylinder; 13. fixing strip; 14. fixing nail; 15. guide column; 16. anchor rod; 17. clamping strip; 18. anchor rod; 2. pressing member; 21. slide frame; 22. first steel cable; 23. pressing steel cable; 24. hole plate; 3. protective member; 31. sponge block; 33. limit net; 32. steel net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is sought, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a mountain reinforcement device for mine ecological restoration includes an anchor 1, a pressing member 2 and a protective member 3. The anchor 1 includes a fixing plate 11, and four anchors 1 are symmetrically arranged. A guide cylinder 12 is vertically penetrated and fixed in the middle of the fixing plate 11, and a guide column 15 is vertically slidably penetrated and inserted on the guide cylinder 12. A fixing nail 14 is fixed on the bottom surface of the guide column 15, and a clamping strip 17 is vertically fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the guide column 15. A pressing member 2 is arranged between the four anchors 1, and the protective member 3 is arranged below the pressing member 2. The protective member 3 includes a sponge block 31, which is horizontally arranged below the pressing member 2, and a plurality of through holes are evenly vertically penetrated on the sponge block 31. A fiber is horizontally fixed on the bottom surface of the sponge block 31. The sponge block 31 is squeezed and pressed against the mine, thereby preventing the falling rocks from rolling down the mine, and blocking the soil and water loss on the mine through the sponge block 31, thereby preventing the soil and water loss on the mine from rolling down the mine, and controlling the soil and water loss on the slope, which is beneficial to the greening and restoration of the mine in the later stage.

[0023] See also Figure 3 The down-pressing member 2 includes a slide slot frame 21, and four slide slot frames 21 are symmetrically arranged, and the four slide slot frames 21 are vertically assembled on the clamping strip 17 of the adjacent guide column 15 on one side of the four anchor members 1, and the adjacent sides of the four slide slot frames 21 are horizontally fixed with a first steel cable 22, and a plurality of hole plates 24 are vertically sleeved on the first steel cable 22, and a plurality of down-pressing steel cables 23 are horizontally arranged on the hole plates 24 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the four slide slot frames 21, and the two ends of the plurality of down-pressing steel cables 23 are respectively fixed on the hole plates 24, and the first steel cables 22 and the down-pressing steel cables 23 are used to form a protective arresting cable during use, so as to prevent falling rocks from rolling down in the mine.

[0024] See also Figure 5 A plurality of fixing strips 13 are evenly fixed on the outside of the fixing plate 11, and fixing nails 14 are inserted through the plurality of fixing strips 13. An anchor rod 18 is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the guide column 15. The fixing nails 14 on the fixing strips 13 on the fixing plate 11 are used to improve the anchoring stability of the anchor 1.

[0025] Working principle: During use, the guide column 15 is vertically inserted into the fixing plate 11 on the anchor 1 and the guide cylinder 12, and the anchor rod 18 at the bottom end of the guide column 15 is inserted into the mine. After fixing the fixing plate 11, the four anchors 1 are symmetrically arranged, and the adjacent clamping strips 17 on one side of the four anchors 1 are slidably clamped to the slide frame 21 on the pressing member 2, and then the first steel cable 22 is horizontally fixed between the slide frame 21, and the pressing steel cable 23 is vertically fixed on the first steel cable 22, and the sponge block 31 on the extrusion protective member 3 is pressed tightly against the mine.

[0026] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mountain reinforcement device for mine ecological restoration, characterized in that: The invention comprises an anchoring member (1), a pressing member (2) and a protective member (3), wherein the anchoring member (1) comprises a fixing plate (11), and four anchoring members (1) are symmetrically arranged, a guide cylinder (12) is vertically penetrated and fixed in the middle of the fixing plate (11), and a guide column (15) is vertically slidably penetrated and inserted on the guide cylinder (12), a fixing nail (14) is fixed on the bottom surface of the guide column (15), and a clamping strip (17) is vertically fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the guide column (15), and the four The pressing member (2) is arranged between the anchor members (1), the protective member (3) is arranged below the pressing member (2), the protective member (3) comprises a sponge block (31), the sponge block (31) is arranged horizontally below the pressing member (2), and a plurality of through holes are evenly and vertically penetrated on the sponge block (31), a fiber mesh (33) is horizontally fixed on the bottom surface of the sponge block (31), and a steel mesh (32) is fixed on the top surface of the sponge block (31).

2. A mountain reinforcement device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing member (2) comprises a slide slot frame (21), four of which are symmetrically arranged, and the four slide slot frames (21) are vertically assembled on the clamping strip (17) of the adjacent guide column (15) on one side of the four anchoring members (1).

3. A mountain reinforcement device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first steel cable (22) is horizontally fixed on adjacent sides of the four slide slot frames (21), and a plurality of hole plates (24) are vertically sleeved on the first steel cable (22).

4. A mountain reinforcement device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of downward pressing steel cables (23) are horizontally arranged on the symmetrical hole plates (24) on both sides of the four slide slot frames (21), and two ends of the plurality of downward pressing steel cables (23) are respectively fixed on the hole plates (24).

5. A mountain reinforcement device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing strips (13) are evenly fixed to the outside of the fixing plate (11), and fixing nails (14) are inserted through the plurality of fixing strips (13).

6. A mountain reinforcement device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 5, characterized in that: An anchor rod (18) is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the guide column (15).

Images