A highly efficient garbage automatic lifting, turning and feeding device

By designing the lifting and flip unit and flip telescopic linkage in the waste incineration treatment system, the automatic operation of the garbage carrier and cover plate is achieved, and the problems of low manual operation efficiency and high pollution risk in the existing system are solved, and the treatment efficiency and safety are improved.

CN222714606UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04SHANGHAI AIER PUMP VALVE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421508346.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-27
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing waste incineration treatment system, the automatic lifting and flipping of garbage requires manual operation of the cover plate, resulting in inefficiency, increased risk of pollution and the necessity of secondary cleaning treatment.

Method used

An efficient automatic lifting and flip feeding device for garbage is designed, using a lifting and flip unit and a flip telescopic connecting rod mechanism to realize automatic lifting, flipping of the garbage carrier and automatic flip of the cover plate, reducing manual operation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of garbage disposal, reduces labor costs, and reduces pollution and sanitation risks during garbage disposal.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A highly efficient garbage automatic lifting, flipping and feeding device relates to the technical field of garbage collection and treatment, comprising a frame, a garbage carrier and a cover plate arranged at a feeding port, wherein the frame is provided with a lifting and flipping unit for lifting and flipping the garbage carrier, and a flip telescopic connecting rod mechanism for realizing the flipping of the cover plate is arranged between the lifting and flipping unit and the cover plate. The present application can realize the automatic lifting and flipping of the garbage carrier for feeding, improve the garbage treatment efficiency and reduce the labor cost, and at the same time reduce the pollution and sanitation risks to the surrounding during the garbage treatment process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of garbage collection and treatment, and in particular to a highly efficient garbage automatic lifting, turning and feeding device. Background Art

[0002] At present, the industrial waste incineration treatment first transfers the waste into the waste carrier lifting device through the waste conveying process, and then needs to be turned over and dumped into the feeding port of the incinerator cavity for incineration treatment. Since the incineration operation needs to be carried out in the incinerator cavity, in order to avoid the diffusion of waste incineration smoke, a sealing cover needs to be set on the incinerator cavity for sealing treatment.

[0003] Although there are devices that automatically lift garbage on the market, the dumping process still requires a separate operation to open the lid on the incinerator chamber to receive the garbage after lifting and flipping. In addition, the garbage is easily spilled during the dumping process, causing pollution to the surrounding environment. At the same time, secondary cleaning is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and there is room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to save manpower and improve work efficiency, the present application provides a high-efficiency garbage automatic lifting, turning and feeding device.

[0005] The present application provides a highly efficient garbage automatic lifting, turning and feeding device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A highly efficient garbage automatic lifting, flipping and feeding device comprises a frame, a garbage carrier and a cover plate rotatably connected to a feeding port, wherein the frame is provided with a lifting and flipping unit for lifting and flipping the garbage carrier, and a flip telescopic connecting rod mechanism for driving the cover plate to flip is provided between the lifting and flipping unit and the cover plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, in actual operation, the garbage carrier can be automatically lifted and flipped by utilizing the lifting and flipping unit. At the same time, the cover can be automatically flipped synchronously when the garbage carrier is lifted and flipped by utilizing the flip-cover telescopic connecting rod mechanism provided between the lifting and flipping unit and the cover. There is no need for manual flipping operations, which improves the garbage disposal efficiency and reduces labor costs, while reducing pollution and hygiene risks in the garbage disposal process.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting and flipping unit includes a lifting and flipping support frame, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a sprocket and a chain. The driving motor is installed on the frame and is coaxially connected to the driving shaft. The driving shaft is coaxially fixed with a sprocket. The sprocket cooperates with the chain to form a chain drive. The chain is fixedly connected to the lifting and flipping support frame, and the garbage carrier is arranged on the lifting and flipping support frame.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor drives the active shaft to rotate, and the chain transmission between the sprocket and the chain is used, so that the lifting and flipping support frame can be accurately lifted and lowered according to the predetermined trajectory. At the same time, the chain transmission can realize the transmission of larger loads.

[0010] Preferably, a second pulley is provided on the lifting and flipping support frame, and a guiding sliding fit is formed between the second pulley and the frame.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the second pulley is installed on the lifting and flipping support frame, and the second pulley can drive the lifting and flipping support frame to stably lift upward and flip, making the process of moving the lifting and flipping unit up and down more labor-saving.

[0012] Preferably, a guide rail is provided on the frame, a slide groove is provided in the guide rail, the slide groove includes a vertical groove and an arc groove located at the upper end of the vertical groove, the arc groove extends from the upper end of the vertical groove toward the cover plate, and an embedded sliding fit is formed between the second pulley and the slide groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the second pulley and the slide groove in the guide slide rail can provide a stable connection. The slide groove has a guiding function, especially the arc segment, so that the lifting and flipping support frame can smoothly transition between vertical and horizontal, avoiding sudden force changes and improving the durability of the equipment.

[0014] Preferably, the flip cover telescopic connecting rod mechanism includes a first telescopic rod and a telescopic part, one end of the first telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the lifting and flipping support frame, the other end of the first telescopic rod forms a telescopic sliding fit with one end of the second telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic part is rotatably connected to the cover plate, and the rotation axes of the first telescopic rod, the telescopic part and the cover plate are parallel.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, as the lifting and flipping support frame is lifted, the first telescopic rod is pushed upward, the flip cover telescopic connecting rod mechanism is raised, and at the same time, a section of the telescopic member connected to the cover plate is raised, thereby realizing automatic closing of the cover plate.

[0016] Preferably, the telescopic member includes a second telescopic rod and an avoidance connecting member, one end of the second telescopic rod is telescopically and slidably matched with an end of the first telescopic rod away from the frame, the avoidance connecting member is fixedly connected to an end of the second telescopic rod away from the first telescopic rod, and the end of the avoidance connecting member away from the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the cover plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the avoidance connector can reduce the risk of injury to operators caused by sudden closing or movement of the cover, and can also ensure that in an emergency, the cover can be closed quickly and safely to protect the safety of the device and materials.

[0018] Preferably, an extension guide structure for guiding the garbage to the feeding port is provided at the opening of the garbage carrier.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the extended guide structure of the garbage carrier can not only enable the garbage conveying process to smoothly transport the garbage into the garbage carrier, but also help guide the garbage to smoothly enter the feeding port, avoid the garbage from spilling and polluting the surrounding environment, and improve work efficiency.

[0020] Preferably, the garbage carrier is provided with a plurality of hoop members fixedly arranged at intervals along its depth direction, and any of the hoop members is fixedly connected to the lifting and flipping support frame.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the hoop member plays a blocking role, and at the same time is fixedly connected to the lifting and flipping support frame, thereby fixing the garbage carrier, improving the overall structural strength and stability, and ensuring safe use.

[0022] Preferably, the lifting and flipping support frame is also provided with a support wheel, and the support wheel forms a rolling and sliding fit with the outside of the guide rail.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the rolling and sliding cooperation between the support wheel and the guide rail makes the lifting and flipping support frame more stable during operation, plays a role of bearing and supporting, and can effectively reduce friction and wear, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment.

[0024] Preferably, the lifting and flipping support frame includes a flipping bracket and a buffer bracket, the first telescopic rod, the second pulley and the support wheel are all arranged on the flipping bracket, one end of the buffer bracket is rotatably connected with the flipping bracket, and the other end of the buffer bracket is rotatably connected with the first guide wheel shaft, the first guide wheel shaft is fixedly connected to the chain, and first pulleys are arranged at both ends of the first guide wheel shaft, the first pulley is slidably embedded in the slide groove and is located below the second pulley.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the buffer bracket and the second guide wheel shaft not only increases the stability of the device, but also plays a role in buffering and shock absorption during the lifting and flipping processes, thereby extending the service life of the device.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] 1. The garbage carrier can be automatically lifted and flipped by using the lifting and flipping unit, and then the cover telescopic connecting rod mechanism arranged between the lifting and flipping unit and the cover can be used to automatically flip the cover while realizing the lifting and flipping of the garbage carrier. There is no need for manual flipping operations, which improves the garbage disposal efficiency and reduces labor costs, while reducing pollution and health risks during the garbage disposal process;

[0028] 2. The second pulley forms an embedded sliding cooperation with the slide groove of the guide slide rail on the frame, which ensures the stability and guidance of the lifting and flipping support frame during the lifting and flipping process; because the first pulley is also slidably embedded in the slide groove, when the second pulley slides unsmoothly, the first pulley can also assist in maintaining the stability and guidance of the lifting and flipping support frame; the support wheel forms a rolling sliding cooperation with the outside of the guide slide rail, and the support wheel will roll along the outside of the guide slide rail and provide additional support and stability. Under the joint action of the first pulley, the second pulley and the support wheel, they play a guiding, supporting and stabilizing role, ensuring the stability and reliability of the lifting and flipping support frame during the lifting and flipping process, thereby improving the working efficiency and safety of the entire device.

[0029] 3. One end of the first telescopic rod above the flip bracket is rotatably connected, and the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod form a telescopic sliding fit. When the flip bracket is lifted and flipped, the first telescopic rod will be extended and retracted accordingly to drive the cover to flip; the bottom of the flip bracket is rotatably connected with one end of the buffer bracket, and the other end of the buffer bracket is fixedly connected to the chain through the guide wheel shaft, so that when the flip bracket is flipped, the buffer bracket can provide pulling force and play a buffering role, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the flipping process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram mainly showing the overall structure in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the state of the garbage carrier flipping and dumping in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram mainly showing the rack in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram mainly showing the driving unit in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage carrier when it is turned over in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram mainly showing the lifting and flipping unit in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage carrier and the flip bracket in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable baffle in the second embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Reference numerals: 1, frame; 11, guide rail; 111, slide; 1111, arc groove; 1112, vertical groove; 112, proximity sensor; 12, arc plate; 2, garbage carrier; 21, hoop; 22, extension guide structure; 221, left baffle; 222, rear baffle; 223, right baffle; 3, cover; 4, lifting and flipping unit; 41, driving unit; 411, driving motor; 412, driving shaft; 413, driven shaft; 41 4. Sprocket; 415. Chain; 42. Lifting and flipping support frame; 421. First guide wheel shaft; 4211. First pulley; 422. Buffer bracket; 423. Flipping bracket; 424. Connecting rod shaft; 425. Second guide wheel shaft; 4251. Second pulley; 426. Connecting plate; 427. Support wheel; 5. Flip cover telescopic connecting rod mechanism; 51. First telescopic rod; 52. Telescopic member; 521. Second telescopic rod; 522. Avoiding connecting member; 6. Movable baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8 This application is described in further detail.

[0040] The embodiment of the present application discloses a highly efficient garbage automatic lifting, turning and feeding device.

[0041] Embodiment one:

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A high-efficiency garbage automatic lifting and flipping feeding device comprises a frame 1, a garbage carrying member 2 and a cover plate 3 rotatably connected to a feeding port, a lifting and flipping unit 4 is arranged on the frame 1, the lifting and flipping unit 4 comprises a driving unit 41 and a lifting and flipping support frame 42, the garbage carrying member 2 is fixedly connected to the lifting and flipping support frame 42, the driving unit 41 is arranged on the frame 1, and the driving unit 41 provides lifting and flipping power for the lifting and flipping support frame 42, wherein a flip cover telescopic connecting rod mechanism 5 for driving the cover plate 3 to flip is arranged between the lifting and flipping support frame 42 and the cover plate 3, in actual operation, when the driving unit 41 is started to drive the lifting and flipping support frame 42 to move up and down, the flip cover telescopic connecting rod mechanism 5 connected to the lifting and flipping support frame 42 also moves up and down, and at the same time, the automatic closing of the cover plate 3 is realized by utilizing the connection between the flip cover telescopic connecting rod mechanism 5 and the cover plate 3.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The frame 1 includes a guide rail 11 and an arc plate 12. Two guide rails 11 are symmetrically arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction. The two ends of the arc plate 12 are respectively fixedly connected between the two guide rails 11 by welding, and the arc plate 12 is spaced four apart in the vertical direction, thereby improving the stability of the guide rail 11; an inwardly concave slide groove 111 is arranged on the inner side of the guide rail 11, and the openings of the two slide grooves 111 are arranged opposite to each other. The slide groove 111 includes a connected arc groove 1111 and a vertical groove 1112 from top to bottom, and the arc groove 1111 extends from the upper end of the vertical groove 1112 toward the cover plate 3; a proximity sensor 112 is arranged on the guide rail 11, and two proximity sensors 112 are arranged, and the two proximity sensors 112 are respectively located above the arc groove 1111 and below the guide rail 11. The position of the garbage carrier 2 is judged by the two proximity sensors 112, thereby determining whether the garbage dumping operation is completed.

[0044] Reference Figure 4 The driving unit 41 includes a driving motor 411, a driving shaft 412, a driven shaft 413, a sprocket 414 and a chain 415. The driving motor 411 is fixedly installed on the top of one of the guide rails 11 through a gear box. The driving shaft 412 and the driven shaft 413 are horizontally arranged, and the two ends of the driving shaft 412 and the driven shaft 413 are rotatably connected to the frame 1 through bearings; two sprockets 414 are symmetrically arranged along the axial directions of the driving shaft 412 and the driven shaft 413, and correspondingly, two chains 415 are also arranged, and any chain 415 is sleeved on the sprockets 414 of the driving shaft 412 and the driven shaft 413 to form a chain drive, that is, two chain drives are formed. As the driving motor 411 operates, the two chain drives are driven to move.

[0045] Reference Figure 5 The lifting and flipping support frame 42 includes a first guide wheel shaft 421 and a buffer bracket 422. The first guide wheel shaft 421 is horizontally arranged, and the first guide wheel shaft 421 is fixedly connected to the two chains 415 and moves with the movement of the two chains 415; and both ends of the first guide wheel shaft 421 are rotatably connected with the first pulley 4211, and the two first pulleys 4211 are respectively slidably embedded in the slide grooves 111 of the two guide rails 11, so as to improve the stability of the first guide wheel shaft 421 sliding in the slide groove 111.

[0046] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6The lifting and flipping support frame 42 includes a flipping bracket 423 and a connecting rod shaft 424. The garbage carrier 2 is fixed on the flipping bracket 423. The flipping bracket 423 is slidably set in the guide slide rail 11, and the connecting rod shaft 424 is fixedly connected with the flipping bracket 423 through the connecting plate 426. The connecting rod shaft 424 is horizontally set. One end of the buffer bracket 422 is rotatably connected with the flipping bracket 423 through the connecting rod shaft 424. The other end of the buffer bracket 422 is rotatably connected with the first guide wheel shaft 421. As the chain 415 moves, the force is transmitted to the first guide wheel shaft 421. With the help of the buffer bracket 422, the flipping bracket 423 is driven to slide in the guide slide groove 111, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering movement of the garbage carrier 2.

[0047] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The lifting and flipping support frame 42 also includes a second guide wheel shaft 425, which is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the top of the flipping bracket 423 through a connecting plate 426, and the second guide wheel shaft 425 is located above the first guide wheel shaft 421, wherein both sides of the second guide wheel shaft 425 are rotatably connected with second pulleys 4251, and the two second pulleys 4251 respectively form an embedded sliding fit with the slide grooves 111 in the two guide rails 11.

[0048] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 With the transmission of the chain 415, the flip bracket 423 realizes the movement of the flip bracket 423 with the help of the first guide wheel shaft 421 and the second guide wheel shaft 425 sliding in the slide groove 111, and when the second guide wheel shaft 425 moves to the arc groove 1111 of the slide groove 111, the second guide wheel shaft 425 serves as the rotation fulcrum of the flip bracket 423, that is, the flip bracket 423 will tilt and flip to one side of the feeding port. At this time, the buffer bracket 422 uses the first guide wheel shaft 421 and the connecting rod shaft 424 to support and buffer the side of the flip bracket 423 away from the feeding port.

[0049] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 7 The two sides of the flip bracket 423 in the width direction are rotatably connected with support wheels 427, and the two support wheels 427 respectively form a rolling and sliding cooperation with the outside of the two guide rails 11, so that the flip bracket 423 is more stable during the lifting process, and plays a role of bearing and supporting. Among them, the support wheels 427, the two ends of the connecting rod shaft 424 and the second guide wheel shaft 425 are all connected to the flip bracket 423 through the same connecting plate 426, making the structure compact and improving the flexibility between the mechanisms, that is, the lifting and flipping support frame 42 as a whole can move up and down on the frame 1 along the slide groove 111.

[0050] Reference Figure 7The garbage carrier 2 is formed by bending a sheet metal into a barrel structure with an opening upward, and the garbage carrier 2 is welded and fixed with a plurality of hoop members 21 at intervals along its depth direction. In the embodiment of the present application, two hoop members 21 are provided, and any hoop member 21 is fixedly connected to the flip bracket 423 by bolts, thereby improving the stability of the garbage carrier 2 during the lifting and flipping process;

[0051] Reference Figure 7 An extended guide structure 22 for guiding the garbage to the feeding port is fixed at the opening of the garbage carrier 2 by welding. The extended guide structure 22 is divided into a left baffle 221, a rear baffle 222 and a right baffle 223. The rear baffle 222 is rectangular and is located on the side close to the feeding port. The left baffle 221 and the right baffle 223 are trapezoidal, which can enable the garbage conveying process to smoothly convey the garbage to the garbage carrier 2. The entire operation will not exceed the range of the garbage guiding port, avoiding garbage spilling and polluting the environment. At the same time, it helps to guide the garbage into the feeding port smoothly, avoiding garbage spilling and polluting the surrounding environment, and improving work efficiency.

[0052] Reference Figure 2 There are two flip cover telescopic link mechanisms 5 symmetrically arranged. Since the structures and connection methods of the two flip cover telescopic link mechanisms 5 are the same, the structure and connection method of one of the flip cover telescopic link mechanisms 5 will be described as an example.

[0053] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 The cover telescopic link mechanism 5 includes a first telescopic rod 51 and a telescopic member 52, and the telescopic member 52 includes a second telescopic rod 521 and an avoidance connection member 522. One end of the first telescopic rod 51 is rotatably connected to the flip bracket 423 and is located on one side of the flip bracket 423 in the width direction. The other end of the first telescopic rod 51 forms a telescopic sliding fit with one end of the second telescopic rod 521, and the end of the second telescopic rod 521 away from the first telescopic rod 51 is welded and fixed to the avoidance connection member 522. The avoidance connection member 522 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the end of the avoidance connection member 522 away from the second telescopic rod 521 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 3. The first telescopic rod 51, the telescopic member 52, the avoidance connection member 522, the first guide wheel shaft 421, the second guide wheel shaft 425, the connecting rod shaft 424 and the rotation axis of the cover plate 3 are all arranged in parallel. When the lifting and flipping support frame 42 moves upward, the flip telescopic link mechanism 5 also moves upward, so that the cover plate 3 can flexibly move with the movement of the garbage carrier 2.

[0054] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is:

[0055] During actual operation, the driving motor 411 is first turned on to drive the driving shaft 412 to rotate, and the chain transmission between the sprocket 414 and the chain 415 is used to make the lifting and flipping support frame 42 accurately lift and flip according to the track of the slide groove 111 of the guide slide rail 11, thereby driving the garbage carrier 2 to lift and flip, and then using the flip cover telescopic connecting rod mechanism 5 set between the flip bracket 423 and the cover plate 3, as the flip bracket 423 is lifted, the first telescopic rod 51 is pushed up, and then the end of the second telescopic rod 521 away from the first telescopic rod 51 is also lifted, and finally the cover plate 3 can flexibly follow the movement of the garbage carrier 2 and automatically close, thereby improving the garbage disposal efficiency and reducing the labor cost.

[0056] Embodiment two:

[0057] The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that:

[0058] Reference Figure 8 Movable baffles 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the cover plate 3 to prevent garbage from spilling, and the movable baffles are made of high temperature resistant material. The upper edge of the movable baffles 6 is bonded and fixed to the lower edge of the cover plate 3. As the cover plate 2 is automatically closed, the movable baffles 6 can effectively prevent garbage from splashing and spilling outside the feeding port, reducing the pollution and hygiene risks during garbage disposal.

[0059] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A highly efficient garbage automatic lifting and turning feeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a garbage carrier (2) and a cover plate (3) rotatably connected to a feeding port, wherein the frame (1) is provided with a lifting and flipping unit (4) for lifting and flipping the garbage carrier (2), and a flip telescopic connecting rod mechanism (5) for driving the cover plate (3) to flip is provided between the lifting and flipping unit (4) and the cover plate (3).

2. The high-efficiency garbage automatic lifting, turning and feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lifting and flipping unit (4) comprises a lifting and flipping support frame (42), a driving motor (411), a driving shaft (412), a driven shaft (413), a sprocket (414) and a chain (415); the driving motor (411) is mounted on the frame (1) and is coaxially connected to the driving shaft (412); the driving shaft (412) is coaxially fixedly provided with a sprocket (414); the sprocket (414) and the chain (415) cooperate to form a chain drive; the chain (415) is fixedly connected to the lifting and flipping support frame (42); and the garbage carrier (2) is arranged on the lifting and flipping support frame (42).

3. The high-efficiency garbage automatic lifting, turning and feeding device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The lifting and flipping support frame (42) is provided with a second pulley (4251), and a guiding sliding fit is formed between the second pulley (4251) and the frame (1).

4. The high-efficiency garbage automatic lifting, turning and feeding device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The frame (1) is provided with a guide rail (11), and a slide groove (111) is provided in the guide rail (11), and the slide groove (111) comprises a vertical groove (1112) and an arc groove (1111) located at the upper end of the vertical groove (1112), and the arc groove (1111) extends from the upper end of the vertical groove (1112) toward the cover plate (3), and an embedded sliding fit is formed between the second pulley (4251) and the slide groove (111).

5. A high-efficiency garbage automatic lifting, turning and feeding device according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: The flip cover telescopic connecting rod mechanism (5) comprises a first telescopic rod (51) and a telescopic member (52); one end of the first telescopic rod (51) is rotatably connected to the lifting and flipping support frame (42); the other end of the first telescopic rod (51) forms a telescopic sliding fit with one end of the second telescopic rod; the other end of the telescopic member (52) is rotatably connected to the cover plate (3); and the rotation axes of the first telescopic rod (51), the telescopic member (52) and the cover plate (3) are parallel.

6. The high-efficiency garbage automatic lifting, turning and feeding device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The telescopic member (52) comprises a second telescopic rod (521) and an avoidance connecting member (522); one end of the second telescopic rod (521) is telescopically and slidably matched with one end of the first telescopic rod (51) away from the frame (1); the avoidance connecting member (522) is fixedly connected to one end of the second telescopic rod (521) away from the first telescopic rod (51); and one end of the avoidance connecting member (522) away from the second telescopic rod (521) is rotatably connected to the cover plate (3).

7. A high-efficiency garbage automatic lifting, turning and feeding device according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: An extension guide structure (22) for guiding the garbage to the feeding port is arranged at the opening of the garbage carrier (2).

8. The high-efficiency garbage automatic lifting, turning and feeding device according to claim 7 is characterized by: The garbage carrier (2) is provided with a plurality of hoop members (21) fixedly arranged at intervals along its depth direction, and any hoop member (21) is fixedly connected to the lifting and flipping support frame (42).

9. The high-efficiency garbage automatic lifting, turning and feeding device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The lifting and flipping support frame (42) is also provided with a support wheel (427), and the support wheel (427) forms a rolling and sliding fit with the outside of the guide slide rail (11).

10. The high-efficiency garbage automatic lifting, turning and feeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lifting and flipping support frame (42) comprises a flipping support (423) and a buffer support (422); the first telescopic rod (51), the second pulley (4251) and the supporting wheel (427) are all arranged on the flipping support (423); one end of the buffer support (422) is rotatably connected to the flipping support (423); the other end of the buffer support (422) is rotatably connected to a first guide wheel shaft (421); the first guide wheel shaft (421) is fixedly connected to a chain (415); and first pulleys (4211) are arranged at both ends of the first guide wheel shaft (421); the first pulley (4211) is slidably embedded in a slide groove (111) and is located below the second pulley (4251).