Fabricated building supporting column

By designing an adjustment mechanism including a motor, a screw, an inner column, a sliding plate and a locking mechanism in the prefabricated building support column, the problem of poor stability during height adjustment of the support column in the prior art is solved, precise height adjustment and fixation are achieved, and the stability of the support column is improved.

CN222716217UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04MINNAN INST OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421487490.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-27
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing prefabricated building support columns lack a limiting mechanism when adjusting the height, resulting in poor stability and is not conducive to support use.

Method used

A prefabricated building support column including a base, an outer column and an adjustment mechanism is designed. The adjustment mechanism consists of a motor, a screw, an inner column, a sliding plate and a locking mechanism. The screw is driven to rotate through the motor, combining the limiting effect of the slide groove and the sliding plate to achieve vertical adjustment of the inner column, and the height of the support plate is fixed after the adjustment is completed through the locking mechanism.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the adjustment mechanism, the precise adjustment and fixation of the height of the support plate is achieved, the stability of the support column is improved, and the reliability of support is ensured.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an assembly type building supporting column which comprises a base, an outer stand column is arranged at the top of the base, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the base and the outer stand column, the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving assembly and an adjusting assembly, the driving assembly comprises a motor arranged at the inner top of the base, and the adjusting assembly is arranged on the outer stand column. A lead screw is arranged at the output end of the top of the motor and penetrates into the outer stand column to be connected with the adjusting assembly. Compared with the prior art, the inner stand column has the advantages that through the design of the locking mechanism, when the height of the supporting plate needs to be adjusted, the movable plate is swung outwards firstly, the movable plate is rotated outwards to pull the penetrating rod and the sliding rod, the penetrating rod drives the clamping block to be separated from the clamping groove in the outer surface of the inner stand column, and vertical adjusting work of the inner stand column is not affected; after the inner stand column is adjusted, the movable plate is loosened, the movable plate rotates in a reset mode under the action of the spring, the penetrating rod and the clamping block move in a reset mode, the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove in the outer surface of the inner stand column again, and clamping fixing is formed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an assembled building support column, belonging to the field of assembled building support columns. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated construction refers to a building that transfers a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods to factories, where building components and accessories are processed and manufactured in factories, transported to the construction site, and assembled and installed on site through reliable connection methods. With the development of modern industrial technology, houses can be built in batches and sets like machine production. As long as the prefabricated house components are transported to the construction site for assembly, the house can be manufactured.

[0003] The prior art has the following problems: when the existing prefabricated building support columns are in use, there is no corresponding limiting mechanism when adjusting the height of the support columns, which makes the stability of the adjusted support columns poor, which is not conducive to supporting use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an assembled building support column.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The top of the inner column is provided with a threaded hole, and the top of the inner column is fixed with a screw rod, and the screw rod penetrates into the inner part of the outer column and is connected with the adjusting component. The adjusting component comprises a receiving groove arranged at the center of the top of the outer column, and a sliding groove is respectively arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the receiving groove, and an inner column is arranged inside the receiving groove, and a sliding plate is fixed on both sides of the inner column, and the sliding plate penetrates into the sliding groove, and a threaded hole matching the screw rod is arranged at the bottom center of the inner column, and the top of the inner column penetrates to the top of the outer column and is clamped and fixed to the supporting plate, and the outer surface of the outer column is provided with a plurality of locking mechanisms matching with the inner column.

[0007] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes a fixing seat fixed on the outer surface of the outer column, a mounting seat is provided on the outer surface of the fixing seat, a movable plate is movably connected to the mounting seat, a limiting block is fixed at the end of the movable plate, and a sliding hole and a sliding sleeve are provided on the movable plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a spring groove and a through hole are sequentially opened on one side of the outer surface of the fixed seat and located below the mounting seat, a sliding block is slidably connected inside the spring groove, a sliding rod is fixed to the middle of the sliding block, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod and located between the sliding block and the spring groove, and the end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding hole.

[0009] Furthermore, a receiving groove connected to the through hole is opened on the other side of the outer surface of the fixing seat, a clamping block is provided in the receiving groove, a through rod is slidably connected in the through hole, one end of the through rod is fixedly connected to the clamping block, and the other end of the through rod is movably connected to the sliding sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, the locking mechanism also includes a plurality of clamping grooves which are arranged at equal intervals on the outer surface of the inner column, and the through rod carries the clamping block through the clamping grooves to clamp and fix the outer column and the inner column.

[0011] Furthermore, there are two groups of the clamping grooves, which are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the inner column, and two groups of the sliding plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the inner column, and the clamping grooves and the sliding plates are vertically staggered.

[0012] Furthermore, an anti-slip protrusion is provided on the top of the support plate, and the outer column and the support plate are fixed by a cross slot and a cross block, and the connection between the cross slot and the cross block is fixed by bolts.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of threaded drill rods are provided on the base, and the threaded drill rods are connected and fixed to the ground.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] Through the design of the adjustment mechanism, the motor is started by the control switch, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the inner column to rise through the threaded action with the threaded hole and the rotation limit between the slide groove and the sliding plate, thereby adjusting the height of the support plate.

[0016] Through the design of the adjustment component, the rotation limit of the inner column can be achieved through the slide groove and the sliding plate, and the threaded engagement point is provided for the screw rod through the threaded hole.

[0017] Through the design of the locking mechanism, when the height of the support plate needs to be adjusted, the movable plate is first swung outward so that the movable plate can be rotated outward to pull the through rod and the sliding rod, and the through rod drives the card block to disengage from the card slot on the outer surface of the inner column without affecting the vertical adjustment of the inner column. After the adjustment of the inner column is completed, the movable plate is released, and the movable plate will reset and rotate under the action of the spring, and the through rod and the card block will reset and move, and the card block will be again inserted into the card slot on the outer surface of the inner column to form a card fixation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an assembled building support column of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an assembled building support column of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of an inner column, a sliding plate, and a clamping groove of an assembled building support column of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism structure of an assembled building support column of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a locking mechanism of an assembled building support column.

[0024] In the figure, 1, base; 2, outer column; 3, receiving groove; 4, sliding groove; 5, inner column; 6, threaded hole; 7, sliding plate; 8, motor; 9, screw; 10, support plate; 11, fixed seat; 12, mounting seat; 13, movable plate; 14, limit block; 15, sliding hole; 16, snap-in groove; 17, spring groove; 18, sliding block; 19, sliding rod; 20, spring; 21, through hole; 22, receiving groove; 23, through rod; 24, clamping block; 25, sliding sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution for an assembled building support column, including a base 1, an outer column 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, an adjustment mechanism is arranged between the base 1 and the outer column 2, the adjustment mechanism includes a driving component and an adjusting component, the driving component includes a motor 8 arranged at the top of the base 1, a screw rod 9 is arranged at the top output end of the motor 8, the screw rod 9 penetrates into the interior of the outer column 2 and is connected with the adjusting component, the adjusting component includes a receiving groove 3 opened at the top center of the outer column 2, a slide groove 4 is respectively opened on the inner walls on both sides of the receiving groove 3, an inner column 5 is arranged inside the receiving groove 3, the A sliding plate 7 is fixed on both sides of the inner column 5, and the sliding plate 7 passes through the slide groove 4. A threaded hole 6 matching the screw rod 9 is opened at the bottom center of the inner column 5. The top of the inner column 5 passes through the top of the outer column 2 and is fixed to the support plate 10. The outer surface of the outer column 2 is provided with a plurality of locking mechanisms matching the inner column 5. Through the design of the adjustment mechanism, the motor 8 is started by controlling the switch, and the motor 8 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate. The screw rod 9 drives the inner column 5 to rise through the threaded action with the threaded hole 6 and the rotation limit between the slide groove 4 and the sliding plate 7, thereby adjusting the height of the support plate 10.

[0027] See also Figure 4-Figure 5The locking mechanism includes a fixing seat 11 fixed to the outer surface of the outer column 2, a mounting seat 12 is provided on the outer surface of the fixing seat 11, a movable plate 13 is movably connected to the mounting seat 12, a limiting block 14 is fixed to the end of the movable plate 13, a sliding hole 15 and a sliding sleeve 25 are provided on the movable plate 13, a spring groove 17 and a through hole 21 are sequentially opened on one side of the outer surface of the fixing seat 11 and located below the mounting seat 12, a sliding block 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the spring groove 17, and the sliding block 18 A sliding rod 19 is fixed in the middle, and a spring 20 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 19 and located between the sliding block 18 and the spring groove 17. The end of the sliding rod 19 is slidably connected to the sliding hole 15. A receiving groove 22 connected to the through hole 21 is opened on the other side of the outer surface of the fixed seat 11. A block 24 is arranged in the receiving groove 22. A through rod 23 is slidably connected in the through hole 21. One end of the through rod 23 is connected and fixed to the block 24, and the other end of the through rod 23 is connected to the sliding sleeve. 25 is movably connected, the locking mechanism also includes a plurality of equally spaced snap-in grooves 16 on the outer surface of the inner column 5, the through rod 23 carries the snap block 24 and penetrates into the snap-in groove 16 to snap-in and fix the outer column 2 and the inner column 5, the snap-in groove 16 is divided into two groups, the two groups of snap-in grooves 16 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the inner column 5, the two groups of sliding plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the inner column 5, the snap-in grooves 16 and the sliding plates 7 are vertically staggered; through the design of the locking mechanism When the height of the support plate 10 needs to be adjusted, the movable plate 13 is first swung outward so that the movable plate 13 can be rotated outward to pull the penetrating rod 23 and the sliding rod 19, and the penetrating rod 23 drives the block 24 to disengage from the card slot 16 on the outer surface of the inner column 5, which does not affect the vertical adjustment of the inner column 5. After the adjustment of the inner column 5 is completed, the movable plate 13 is released, and the movable plate 13 will reset and rotate under the action of the spring 20, and the penetrating rod 23 and the block 24 will reset and move, and the block 24 will be again clamped into the card slot 16 on the outer surface of the inner column 5 to form a card connection and fixation.

[0028] The top of the support plate 10 is provided with an anti-skid protrusion, and the outer column 2 and the support plate 10 are fixed by a cross slot and a cross block, and the connection between the cross slot and the cross block is fixed by bolts.

[0029] The base 1 is provided with a plurality of threaded drill rods, which are connected and fixed to the ground; the base 1 is conveniently fixed to the ground through the threaded drill rods.

[0030] When the height of the support plate 10 needs to be adjusted, the movable plate 13 is first swung outward so that the movable plate 13 can be rotated outward to pull the penetrating rod 23 and the sliding rod 19, and the penetrating rod 23 drives the block 24 to disengage from the card slot 16 on the outer surface of the inner column 5, and the sliding rod 19 synchronously drives the sliding block 18 to squeeze the spring 20, and then, the motor 8 is started by controlling the switch, and the motor 8 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate. The screw rod 9 drives the inner column 5 to rise through the threaded action with the threaded hole 6 and the rotation limit between the slide groove 4 and the sliding plate 7, thereby adjusting the height of the support plate 10. After the adjustment is completed, the movable plate 13 is released, and the movable plate 13 will reset and rotate under the action of the spring 20, and the penetrating rod 23 and the block 24 will reset and move, and the block 24 will be again clamped into the card slot 16 on the outer surface of the inner column 5 to form a card connection and fixation.

[0031] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An assembled building support column, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), an outer column (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1), an adjustment mechanism is arranged between the base (1) and the outer column (2), the adjustment mechanism comprises a driving component and an adjustment component, the driving component comprises a motor (8) arranged on the top of the base (1), a screw rod (9) is arranged on the top output end of the motor (8), the screw rod (9) penetrates into the inside of the outer column (2) and is connected to the adjustment component, the adjustment component comprises a receiving groove (3) arranged at the top center of the outer column (2), the receiving groove (3) A slide groove (4) is respectively provided on the inner walls on both sides, an inner column (5) is provided inside the accommodating groove (3), a sliding plate (7) is respectively fixed on both sides of the inner column (5), the sliding plate (7) passes through the slide groove (4), a threaded hole (6) matching with the screw rod (9) is provided at the bottom center of the inner column (5), the top end of the inner column (5) passes through the top of the outer column (2) and is clamped and fixed with the support plate (10), and the outer surface of the outer column (2) is provided with a plurality of locking mechanisms matching with the inner column (5).

2. The assembled building support column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a fixing seat (11) fixed to the outer surface of the outer column (2); a mounting seat (12) is provided on the outer surface of the fixing seat (11); a movable plate (13) is movably connected to the mounting seat (12); a limiting block (14) is fixed at the end of the movable plate (13); and a sliding hole (15) and a sliding sleeve (25) are provided on the movable plate (13).

3. The assembled building support column according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring groove (17) and a through hole (21) are sequentially provided on one side of the outer surface of the fixing seat (11) and located below the mounting seat (12); a sliding block (18) is slidably connected inside the spring groove (17); a sliding rod (19) is fixed in the middle of the sliding block (18); a spring (20) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod (19) and located between the sliding block (18) and the spring groove (17); and an end of the sliding rod (19) is slidably connected to the sliding hole (15).

4. The assembled building support column according to claim 3, characterized in that: A receiving groove (22) communicating with the through hole (21) is provided on the other side of the outer surface of the fixing seat (11), a clamping block (24) is provided in the receiving groove (22), a penetration rod (23) is slidably connected in the through hole (21), one end of the penetration rod (23) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (24), and the other end of the penetration rod (23) is movably connected to the sliding sleeve (25).

5. The assembled building support column according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking mechanism further comprises a plurality of clamping grooves (16) which are arranged at equal intervals on the outer surface of the inner column (5); the penetration rod (23) carries the clamping block (24) and penetrates into the clamping groove (16) to clamp and fix the outer column (2) and the inner column (5).

6. The assembled building support column according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping grooves (16) are in two groups, and the two groups of the clamping grooves (16) are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the inner column (5). The two groups of the sliding plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the inner column (5). The clamping grooves (16) and the sliding plates (7) are arranged vertically and staggered.

7. The assembled building support column according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (10) is provided with an anti-slip bump, and the outer column (2) and the support plate (10) are fixedly connected via a cross slot and a cross block, and the connection between the cross slot and the cross block is fixed via bolts.

8. The assembled building support column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a plurality of threaded drill rods, and the threaded drill rods are connected and fixed to the ground.