A device for extracting chlorogenic acid polysaccharide ginseng monomer saponin

Abstract

The utility model relates to an extraction device, and in particular to a chlorogenic acid polysaccharide ginseng monomer saponin extraction device. A chlorogenic acid polysaccharide ginseng monomer saponin extraction device is provided, comprising a bottom plate, a bracket, a base, a liquid box and a solvent box, etc.; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with brackets on both the front and rear sides, a liquid box is installed on the right side of the upper part of the rear bracket, and a solvent box is installed on the left side of the upper part of the rear bracket. The utility model arranges a metering pump that can quantitatively discharge liquid on the liquid box and the solvent box. When extracting ginseng monomer saponins from a liquid dissolved from ginseng raw material granules, the liquid dosage injected into the reactor is correspondingly injected with the corresponding dosage of extraction liquid, and the liquid is pumped by the metering pump to quickly and accurately perform the ratio, without the need for manual mixing, thereby reducing liquid contamination during manual intervention, improving the extraction rate, and achieving high efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an extraction device, in particular to a chlorogenic acid polysaccharide ginseng monomer saponin extraction device. Background Art

[0002] Ginsenoside is the main active ingredient of ginseng, which has the functions of enhancing the body's immunity, promoting skin tissue regeneration, preventing skin aging, and protecting the nervous system.

[0003] Ultrasonic extraction is a commonly used extraction method that can be applied to ginseng monomer saponins. This method is energy-saving and efficient. It uses the cavitation, mechanical and thermal effects of ultrasound to accelerate the release, diffusion and dissolution of effective substances in cells, avoids the influence of high temperature on the extract, and ensures that the extract is not damaged by high temperature and loses its original characteristics as much as possible. When using the extraction device, when transferring the infusion agent and the extraction solvent to the reaction container, the infusion agent and the extraction solvent need to be accurately proportioned to ensure the yield of the extract. Conventional extraction devices require manual quantitative measurement of a certain amount of extract and then inject it into the reaction container in batches. In this process, due to manual intervention, it is impossible to ensure that the quality of the extract is not artificially contaminated, whether the solvent and liquid dosages are accurate, whether the extraction ratio is optimal, and the extraction quality and yield cannot be guaranteed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings that when using conventional extraction devices, a certain amount of extracting solution needs to be quantitatively measured manually and then injected into the reaction container in batches, and in this process, due to manual intervention, it is impossible to ensure that the quality of the extracting solution is not artificially contaminated, whether the dosage of the solvent and the liquid is accurate, whether the extraction ratio is optimal, and the extraction quality and output cannot be guaranteed, the purpose is to provide a chlorogenic acid polysaccharide ginseng monomer saponin extraction device that does not require manual preparation, reduces liquid contamination during manual intervention, improves the extraction rate, and has high efficiency when used.

[0005] The technical solution is: a chlorogenic acid polysaccharide ginseng monomer saponin extraction device, including a bottom plate, a bracket, a base, a liquid box, a solvent box, a shell, a cover plate, a metering pump, a liquid inlet pipe, a reactor, a siphon, an ultrasonic module and an ultrasonic generator. The bottom plate is fixedly connected with brackets on both the front and rear sides, a liquid box is installed on the right side of the upper part of the rear bracket, a solvent box is installed on the left side of the upper part of the rear bracket, and a shell is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper part of the front bracket. The lower part of the shell is connected to the bottom plate through the base, and the upper part of the shell is equipped with a cover plate. Metering pumps are installed at the lower parts of the liquid agent tank and the solvent tank, and the output ends of the metering pumps are connected and communicated with liquid inlet pipes, and the other ends of the two liquid inlet pipes pass through the cover plate and penetrate into the shell body, a reactor is fixedly arranged in the shell, an ultrasonic module is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper side of the rear bracket, an ultrasonic generator is arranged at the lower part of the ultrasonic module, the lower part of the ultrasonic generator penetrates into the shell body and is located at the lower part of the reactor, a siphon is connected and communicated with the lower right part of the reactor, an air inlet joint is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the cover plate, and the lower part of the air inlet joint penetrates into the interior of the shell.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a block and a spring. A block is slidably provided at the lower part of the reactor. A through hole is provided at the lower part of the reactor. A circular block matching the through hole at the lower part of the reactor is provided at the upper part of the block. A spring is wound around the outer side of the lower part of the block. The lower part of the block passes through the lower part of the shell, and a through hole concentric with the block is opened on the base.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a filter cartridge, which is arranged in the reaction kettle.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a cleaning pump, a one-way valve and a cleaning pipe. A cleaning pump is arranged on the upper part of the rear bracket near the ultrasonic module. The lower part of the cleaning pump is connected and communicated with a cleaning pipe. The cleaning pipe is connected and communicated with two liquid inlet pipes, and a one-way valve is arranged at the connection.

[0009] Furthermore, a filter membrane is included, and the filter membrane is arranged on the inner side of the right part of the siphon tube.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model provides a metering pump that can quantitatively discharge liquid on the liquid box and the solvent box. When the ginseng raw material powder is dissolved into a liquid to extract ginseng monomer saponins, the liquid dosage injected into the reactor is correspondingly injected with a corresponding dosage of extraction liquid, and the liquid is pumped by the metering pump to quickly and accurately proportion, without the need for manual mixing, thereby reducing liquid contamination during manual intervention, improving the extraction rate, and having high efficiency.

[0011] The utility model is provided with a cleaning mechanism. When the extraction device is used, the cleaning liquid is pumped into the liquid inlet pipe and the reaction kettle by a cleaning pump, so as to clean the extraction device in time, avoid various reagents remaining inside, or adhere to pollutants such as organic matter and bacteria, and perform thorough cleaning to avoid contamination of subsequent extraction effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 For the purpose of this invention, the cross-sectional view of the novel bottom plate and the bracket is hidden.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the reaction kettle, siphon tube, ultrasonic generator and other components of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the components such as the blocking block, spring and filter membrane of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a bottom view of the base, siphon, block and other components of the utility model.

[0017] The names and serial numbers of the parts in the figure are: 1. Bottom plate, 2. Bracket, 21. Base, 3. Liquid agent tank, 31. Solvent tank, 4. Shell, 41. Cover plate, 5. Metering pump, 51. Liquid inlet pipe, 6. Reactor, 61. Siphon, 7. Ultrasonic module, 71. Ultrasonic generator, 72. Air inlet connector, 8. Cleaning pump, 81. Check valve, 82. Cleaning pipe, 9. Filter cartridge, 10. Block, 101. Spring, 11. Filter membrane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The preferred technical solution of the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Example 1: A device for extracting chlorogenic acid polysaccharide ginseng monomer saponin, such as Figure 1-5As shown, it includes a bottom plate 1, a bracket 2, a base 21, a liquid box 3, a solvent box 31, a shell 4, a cover plate 41, a metering pump 5, a liquid inlet pipe 51, a reactor 6, a siphon 61, an ultrasonic module 7 and an ultrasonic generator 71. The bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the bracket 2 on both the front and rear sides. The liquid box 3 of ginseng soaking liquid is installed on the right side of the upper part of the rear bracket 2, and the solvent box 31 of the extraction solvent is installed on the left side of the upper part of the rear bracket 2. The shell 4 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper part of the front bracket 2. The shell 4 is cylindrical and made of metal. Together with the cover plate 41 on the upper part, a closed space is formed. The cover plate 41 is detachable, and the lower part of the shell 4 is connected to the bottom plate 1 through the base 21. The lower parts of the liquid tank 3 and the solvent tank 31 of the shell 4 are both equipped with metering pumps 5 that can accurately control the amount of liquid output. The input ends of the metering pumps penetrate into the liquid tank 3 and the solvent tank 31 respectively, and the output ends of the metering pumps 5 are connected and communicated with liquid inlet pipes 51, and the other ends of the two liquid inlet pipes 51 penetrate into the shell 4 through the cover plate 41. A reactor 6 is fixedly arranged in the shell 4. The liquid in the liquid tank 3 and the solvent tank 31 is extracted by the metering pump 5 and flows into the reactor 6 through the liquid inlet pipe 51. A generator is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper side of the rear bracket 2. The ultrasonic module 7 is provided with an ultrasonic generator 71 for conducting ultrasonic energy at the bottom of the ultrasonic module 7. The bottom of the ultrasonic generator 71 penetrates into the shell 4 and is located at the bottom of the reactor 6. The ultrasonic module 7 can emit ultrasonic frequencies. The liquid flowing into the reactor 6 will cover the bottom of the ultrasonic generator 71. The cavitation effect, mechanical effect and thermal effect of the ultrasonic wave are used to accelerate the release, diffusion and dissolution of the effective substances in the cells. The liquid mixed with the extraction solvent is organically extracted. The liquid mixed with the extract will float above the solvent and be layered with the solvent. The lower right part of the reactor 6 is connected and communicated with a rainbow The suction tube 61, the liquid located in the upper layer of the reactor 6 will cover the pipe mouth of the siphon tube 61, and an air inlet connector 72 is provided on the front side of the upper part of the cover plate 41, and the lower part of the air inlet connector 72 penetrates into the interior of the shell 4. After the ultrasonic module 7 has worked for a preset time, it is connected to an external clean air source through the air inlet connector 72 to pressurize the shell 4. Under the action of the air pressure, the extraction liquid in the reactor 6 will be squeezed into the siphon tube 61 and discharged through the siphon tube 61. When the above device is used, there is no need to manually adjust the liquid dosage, which reduces liquid pollution during manual intervention, improves the extraction rate, simplifies the proportioning process, and has high efficiency when used.

[0020] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 4-5As shown, it also includes a block 10 and a spring 101. The lower part of the reactor 6 is slidably provided with a block 10, and the lower part of the reactor 6 is provided with a through hole. The upper part of the block 10 is provided with a circular block that fits with the through hole at the lower part of the reactor 6. When the upper part of the block 10 is inserted into the through hole at the lower part of the reactor 6, the liquid in the reactor 6 will not flow out, the connection is tight, and the sealing is good. The spring 101 is wound around the outer side of the lower part of the block 10, and the lower part of the block 10 passes through the lower part of the shell 4. The base 21 is provided with a through hole concentric with the block 10. After the extract of the reactor 6 is extracted, the block 10 is pressed upward, and the block 10 is separated from the through hole. The spring 101 is in a compressed state, and the liquid flows out from the lower part of the reactor 6. After the liquid is drained, the block 10 is released, and under the action of the spring 101, the block 10 moves downward and resets.

[0021] In a specific embodiment: Figure 2-4 As shown, a filter cartridge 9 is also included. The reactor 6 is provided with a filter cartridge 9 which can separate fine impurities in the solvent. When the liquid and the solvent are injected into the reactor 6 in the shell, the filter cartridge 9 in the reactor 6 will block the fine particulate impurities in the ginseng granule liquid and retain them in the filter cartridge 9, thereby removing impurities in the liquid, improving the quality of the extract, and reducing the workload of the subsequent purification process.

[0022] In a specific embodiment: Figure 1-2 As shown, it also includes a cleaning pump 8, a one-way valve 81 and a cleaning pipe 82. A cleaning pump 8 whose input end is connected to an external cleaning liquid is arranged at the upper part of the rear bracket 2 near the ultrasonic module 7. The lower part of the cleaning pump 8 is connected and communicated with a cleaning pipe 82. The cleaning pipe 82 is connected and communicated with two liquid inlet pipes 51, and a one-way valve 81 is arranged at the connection. When the cleaning liquid flows into the liquid inlet pipe 51 through the cleaning pipe 82, under the action of the one-way valve 81, the cleaning liquid will not enter the liquid tank 3 and the solvent tank 31. The cleaning liquid flows into the shell 4 through the liquid inlet pipe to clean the reactor 6 in the shell 4. After using the extraction device, the extraction device is cleaned in time to avoid various reagents remaining inside it, or organic matter, bacteria and other pollutants attached thereto, and it is thoroughly cleaned to avoid contaminating the subsequent extraction effect.

[0023] In a specific embodiment: Figure 4 As shown, a filter membrane 11 is also included. The inner side of the right liquid outlet of the siphon tube 61 is provided with the filter membrane 11. The filter membrane 11 plays a role in separating and concentrating the solution during the solution discharge process, and can also perform solid-liquid separation to separate the colloidal suspension, purify the extraction solution, and improve the purity of the output liquid.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A chlorogenic acid polysaccharide ginseng monomer saponin extraction device, comprising a bottom plate (1), a bracket (2), a base (21), a liquid agent box (3), a solvent box (31), and a shell (4), wherein the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the bracket (2) on both the front and rear sides, the liquid agent box (3) is installed on the right side of the upper part of the rear bracket (2), the solvent box (31) is installed on the left side of the upper part of the rear bracket (2), the shell (4) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper part of the front bracket (2), and the lower part of the shell (4) is connected to the bottom plate (1) through the base (21); It is characterized in that The invention also comprises a cover plate (41), a metering pump (5), a liquid inlet pipe (51), a reaction kettle (6), a siphon (61), an ultrasonic module (7) and an ultrasonic generator (71). The cover plate (41) is arranged on the upper part of the shell (4). The metering pump (5) is installed on the lower part of the liquid tank (3) and the solvent tank (31). The output end of the metering pump (5) is connected and communicated with the liquid inlet pipe (51). The other ends of the two liquid inlet pipes (51) pass through the cover plate (41) and penetrate into the shell (4). A reaction kettle (6) is fixedly arranged in the body (4); an ultrasonic module (7) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper side of the rear bracket (2); an ultrasonic generator (71) is arranged at the lower part of the ultrasonic module (7); the lower part of the ultrasonic generator (71) penetrates into the shell (4) and is located at the lower part of the reaction kettle (6); a siphon (61) is connected and communicated with the lower right part of the reaction kettle (6); an air intake joint (72) is arranged at the front side of the upper part of the cover plate (41); the lower part of the air intake joint (72) penetrates into the shell (4).

2. The chlorogenic acid polysaccharide ginseng monomer saponin extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a blocking block (10) and a spring (101); the blocking block (10) is slidably arranged at the lower part of the reaction kettle (6); a through hole is arranged at the lower part of the reaction kettle (6); a circular block is arranged at the upper part of the blocking block (10) and matches with the through hole at the lower part of the reaction kettle (6); a spring (101) is wound around the outer side of the lower part of the blocking block (10); the lower part of the blocking block (10) passes through the lower part of the shell (4); and a through hole concentric with the blocking block (10) is opened on the base (21).

3. The chlorogenic acid polysaccharide ginseng monomer saponin extraction device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a filter cartridge (9), which is arranged inside the reaction kettle (6).

4. The device for extracting chlorogenic acid polysaccharide ginseng monomer saponin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a cleaning pump (8), a one-way valve (81) and a cleaning pipe (82); the cleaning pump (8) is arranged on the upper part of the rear support (2) near the ultrasonic module (7); the lower part of the cleaning pump (8) is connected to and communicated with the cleaning pipe (82); the cleaning pipe (82) is connected to and communicated with the two liquid inlet pipes (51), and a one-way valve (81) is arranged at the connection.

5. The device for extracting chlorogenic acid polysaccharide ginseng monomer saponin according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a filter membrane (11), and the filter membrane (11) is arranged on the inner side of the right part of the siphon tube (61).

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