A kind of equipment for cleaning and removing impurities of Acanthopanax seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cleaning and impurity removal equipment, in particular to an Acanthopanax seed cleaning and impurity removal equipment, comprising a bottom shell, an A filter and a B filter, a protective shell fixed on the upper side of the bottom shell, a mounting shell fixed on the outside of the A filter and the B filter, connecting plates are provided at both front and rear ends of the lower side of the mounting shell, two connecting units are provided between the connecting plate and the mounting shell, a cleaning and screening unit is provided between the connecting plate and the inner side of the protective shell, a support frame is provided on the right side of the protective shell, two support rods are fixed on the left front and rear sides of the support frame, and the support rods are fixedly connected to the protective shell. By setting the A filter, the B filter, the mounting shell, the connecting plate, the connecting unit, and the cleaning and screening unit, the large and small impurities of the Acanthopanax seeds can be automatically screened and cleaned by the A filter and the B filter, and two steps can be performed at one time, thereby improving the efficiency of the screening and cleaning of the Acanthopanax seeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cleaning and impurity removal equipment, in particular to a device for cleaning and impurity removal of Acanthopanax seeds. Background Art

[0002] Eleutherococcus is a genus of Araliaceae, a deciduous shrub or small tree. The branches are often thorny, the leaves are palmately compound, with 3-5 leaflets; the flowers are bisexual, rarely monoecious, and the inflorescence is umbel or capitate; the calyx teeth are small, inconspicuous or sometimes absent; the fruit is spherical or oblate; the endosperm of the seeds is uniform; the ovary has 2-5 chambers, the style has 2-5 chambers, free or fused to varying degrees, and the plants of the genus Eleutherococcus have medicinal value, such as tonic, anti-rheumatic, anti-stress, anti-fatigue, anti-tumor, etc.

[0003] When planting Acanthopanax, its seeds will be screened and cleaned to remove impurities from the seeds. At the same time, the seeds will be screened to ensure subsequent planting.

[0004] Usually, when cleaning and removing impurities from Acanthopanax seeds, two-side screening is required to remove large and small impurities, which affects the efficiency of cleaning and removing impurities from Acanthopanax seeds. For this reason, we propose an Acanthopanax seed cleaning and impurity removal device to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that when cleaning and removing impurities from Acanthopanax seeds, screening on both sides is usually required to remove large and small impurities, which affects the efficiency of cleaning and removing impurities from Acanthopanax seeds, and proposes an Acanthopanax seed cleaning and impurity removal device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for cleaning and removing impurities from Acanthopanax seeds is designed, comprising a bottom shell, an A filter screen and a B filter screen, wherein the A filter screen is located on the upper side of the B filter screen, and the B filter screen is located on the upper side of the bottom shell, a protective shell is fixed on the upper side of the bottom shell, a mounting shell is fixed on the outer sides of the A filter screen and the B filter screen, connecting plates are provided at both front and rear ends of the lower side of the mounting shell, two connecting units are provided between the connecting plate and the mounting shell, a cleaning and screening unit is provided between the connecting plate and the inner side of the protective shell, a supporting frame is provided on the right side of the protective shell, two supporting rods are fixed on the front and rear sides of the left side of the supporting frame, the support rods are fixedly connected to the protective shell, and the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom shell.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting unit includes an A positioning block and an A guiding block, a C-shaped limiting plate is slidingly arranged on the outer side of the A positioning block, the C-shaped limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shell, an A through hole is arranged on the right side of the C-shaped limiting plate, a B through hole is arranged on the right side of the A positioning block, a sliding hole is arranged on the right side of the A guide block, a positioning rod is slidingly arranged on the inner side of the sliding hole, the positioning rod can slide on the inner sides of the A through hole and the B through hole, a positioning plate is arranged on the side of the C-shaped limiting plate away from the A guide block, the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shell, an A positioning hole is arranged on the right side of the positioning plate, the positioning rod can slide on the inner side of the A positioning hole, the A guide block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shell, and a positioning portion is arranged on the positioning rod and the upper side of the mounting shell.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation shell can be quickly installed on the connecting plate, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the A filter and the B filter.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning part includes a positioning bolt, a sliding groove is provided on the upper side of the A guide block, the sliding groove and the sliding hole, a B guide block is slid inside the sliding groove, the B guide block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning rod, a B positioning block is fixed on the upper side of the B guide block, an A threaded hole is provided on the upper side of the B positioning block, two B positioning holes are provided on the left and right ends of the front and rear sides of the upper side of the mounting shell, the positioning bolt is detachably connected to the inner side of the A threaded hole through a thread, and the positioning bolt can slide inside the B positioning hole.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between the mounting shell and the connecting plate is made more stable, the stability of the filter A and the filter B after installation is improved, and the stability of the device during operation is improved.

[0012] Preferably, two guide grooves are provided on the inner side of the sliding groove, and C guide blocks are fixed on the front and rear sides of the B guide block, and the C guide block can slide on the inner side of the guide groove. A guide bar is provided on the upper side of the A guide block, and the guide bar is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shell. An auxiliary block is slidably provided on the outer side of the guide bar, and the auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the B positioning block.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the positioning part is guided and supported, making the movement of the positioning part more stable and convenient.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning and screening unit includes a moving ring and two linear reciprocating electric slides, the linear reciprocating electric slides are installed on the lower side of the moving ring, a moving plate is fixed to the side of the connecting plate away from the mounting shell, the moving plate is fixedly connected to the moving end of the linear reciprocating electric slide, two A positioning grooves are arranged on the inner side of the moving ring, an A positioning bar is fixed to the side of the moving plate away from the connecting plate, the A positioning bar can slide in the inner side of the A positioning groove, four B positioning grooves are arranged on the inner side of the protective shell, a C positioning groove is arranged on the side of the support rod facing the mounting shell, B positioning strips are fixed on the front and rear sides of the moving ring, the B positioning strip can slide in the inner sides of the B positioning groove and the C positioning groove, limit blocks are fixed on the front and rear ends of the right side of the moving ring, the limit blocks are detachably connected to the support rod by threaded bolts, a cleaning part is arranged on the upper side of the moving ring, and the linear reciprocating electric slide is connected to a power supply and a controller by wires.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation shell is automatically driven to perform left and right reciprocating motion, and the filter screen A and the filter screen B move together with the installation shell, so that the Acanthopanax seeds can be automatically screened and impurities can be removed, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0016] Preferably, the cleaning part includes a plurality of nozzles, connecting rods are provided at the front and rear ends of the upper side of the movable ring, a universal bamboo tube is fixed on the upper side of the connecting rod, the nozzle is mounted on the universal bamboo tube by threads, a plurality of connecting holes are provided on the outside of the protective shell, and the universal bamboo tube is connected to the water source and the controller through a water pipe passing through the connecting hole.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, Acanthopanax seeds can be cleaned when they are screened and impurities are removed, thereby improving the screening efficiency.

[0018] The utility model provides a device for cleaning and removing impurities from Acanthopanax seeds, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By setting filter A, filter B, mounting shell, connecting plate, connecting unit and cleaning screening unit, large particles of impurities in Acanthopanax seeds can be automatically screened and cleaned through filter A, and small particles of impurities in Acanthopanax seeds can be automatically screened and cleaned through filter B. Two steps can be performed at one time, thereby improving the efficiency of screening and cleaning of Acanthopanax seeds.

[0020] 2. By setting up the connection unit, the A filter and the B filter can be installed and removed more quickly, which improves the efficiency of installation and replacement of the A filter and the B filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a device for cleaning and removing impurities from Acanthopanax seeds proposed by the utility model, viewed from the right front side;

[0022] Figure 2 The utility model proposed Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle A area;

[0023] Figure 3 The utility model proposed Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged three-dimensional structure of the middle B area;

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model proposed Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged three-dimensional structure of the middle C area;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a right side cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an Acanthopanax seed cleaning and impurity removal device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 The utility model proposed Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged three-dimensional structure of the middle D area;

[0027] Figure 7 The utility model proposed Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the partially enlarged three-dimensional structure of area E in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1. bottom shell; 2. filter screen A; 3. filter screen B; 4. protective shell; 5. mounting shell; 6. connecting plate; 7. connecting unit; 71. positioning block A; 72. guide block A; 73. limit plate C; 74. positioning rod; 75. positioning plate; 76. positioning part; 761. positioning bolt; 762. guide block B; 763. positioning block B; 764. guide block C; 765. guide bar; 766. auxiliary block; 8. cleaning and screening unit; 81. moving ring; 82. linear reciprocating electric slide rail; 83. moving plate; 84. positioning bar A; 85. positioning bar B; 86. limit block; 87. cleaning part; 871. nozzle; 872. connecting rod; 873. universal bamboo tube; 9. support frame; 10. support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clarified and fully described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-7A device for cleaning and removing impurities from Acanthopanax seeds comprises a bottom shell 1, a filter screen A 2 and a filter screen B 3, the filter screen A 2 is located on the upper side of the filter screen B 3, the filter screen B 3 is located on the upper side of the bottom shell 1, a protective shell 4 is fixed on the upper side of the bottom shell 1, a mounting shell 5 is fixed on the outer sides of the filter screen A 2 and the filter screen B 3, connecting plates 6 are provided at the front and rear ends of the lower side of the mounting shell 5, a support frame 9 is provided on the right side of the protective shell 4, two support rods 10 are fixed on the front and rear sides of the left side of the support frame 9, the support rods 10 are fixedly connected to the protective shell 4, and the support frame 9 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom shell 1.

[0031] Two connecting units 7 are provided between the connecting plate 6 and the mounting shell 5. The connecting unit 7 includes an A positioning block 71 and an A guide block 72. A C-shaped limiting plate 73 is slidably arranged on the outer side of the A positioning block 71. The C-shaped limiting plate 73 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shell 5. A through hole A is provided on the right side of the C-shaped limiting plate 73. A through hole B is provided on the right side of the A positioning block 71. A sliding hole is provided on the right side of the A guide block 72. A positioning rod 74 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the sliding hole. The positioning rod 74 can slide on the inner side of the A through hole and the B through hole. A positioning plate 75 is provided on the side of the C-shaped limiting plate 73 away from the A guide block 72. The positioning plate 75 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shell 5. The positioning plate 7 A positioning hole A is provided on the right side of the mounting shell 5, and the positioning rod 74 can slide inside the positioning hole A. The positioning plate 75 and the A guide block 72 guide and support the positioning rod 74. The A guide block 72 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shell 5. When the mounting shell 5 is installed, it is lowered from top to bottom, and the A positioning block 71 is allowed to slide into the C-shaped limiting plate 73 to horizontally position the mounting shell 5. Then, the positioning rod 74 is slid into the A through hole and the B through hole, so that the mounting shell 5 cannot be moved up, and the mounting shell 5 is installed and positioned. The mounting shell 5 can be quickly installed, thereby improving the efficiency of installing and removing the A filter screen 2 and the B filter screen 3.

[0032] A positioning portion 76 is provided on the upper side of the positioning rod 74 and the mounting shell 5, and the positioning portion 76 includes a positioning bolt 761. A sliding groove is provided on the upper side of the A guide block 72, and the sliding groove and the sliding hole are provided. A B guide block 762 is slidably provided on the inner side of the sliding groove. Two guide grooves are provided on the inner side of the sliding groove. C guide blocks 764 are fixed on the front and rear sides of the B guide block 762. The C guide block 764 can slide on the inner side of the guide groove. The C guide block 764 plays the role of a guide wire and support for the movement of the B guide block 762. The B guide block 762 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning rod 74, and a B positioning block 763 is fixed on the upper side of the B guide block 762. A guide bar 765 is provided on the upper side of the A guide block 72, and the guide bar 765 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shell 5. An auxiliary block 766 is slidably provided on the outer side of the guide bar 765, and the auxiliary block 766 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the B positioning block 763. The guide bar 765 and the auxiliary block 766 guide and support the movement of the B positioning block 763. A threaded hole A is provided on the upper side of the B positioning block 763, and two B positioning holes are provided on the left and right ends of the front and rear sides of the upper side of the mounting shell 5. The positioning bolt 761 is detachably connected to the inner side of the A threaded hole through a thread, and the positioning bolt 761 can slide on the inner side of the B positioning hole. The B guide block 762 will move with the positioning rod 74, and the B guide block 762 will move with the B positioning block 763. When the positioning rod 74 moves into the positioning plate 75 and is in place, the positioning bolt 761 is tightened and entered into the B positioning hole, which limits the positioning rod 74, making the connection between the mounting shell 5 and the connecting plate 6 more stable, improving the stability of the A filter 2 and the B filter 3 after installation, and improving the stability of the device during operation.

[0033] A cleaning and screening unit 8 is provided on the inner side of the connecting plate 6 and the protective shell 4. The cleaning and screening unit 8 includes a moving ring 81 and two linear reciprocating electric slide rails 82. The linear reciprocating electric slide rails 82 are installed on the lower side of the moving ring 81. A moving plate 83 is fixed on the side of the connecting plate 6 away from the mounting shell 5. The moving plate 83 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the linear reciprocating electric slide rail 82. Two A positioning grooves are provided on the inner side of the moving ring 81. An A positioning bar 84 is fixed on the side of the moving plate 83 away from the connecting plate 6. The A positioning bar 84 can slide inside the A positioning groove. The A positioning bar 84 guides and limits the movement of the moving plate 83. Four B positioning grooves are provided on the inner side of the protective shell 4. A C positioning groove is provided on the side of the support rod 10 facing the mounting shell 5. B positioning bars 85 are fixed on the front and rear sides of the moving ring 81. The B positioning bar 85 can slide inside the B positioning groove and the C positioning groove. The strip 85 guides and supports the movement of the moving ring 81. The front and rear ends of the right side of the moving ring 81 are fixed with limit blocks 86. The limit blocks 86 are detachably connected to the support rod 10 through threaded bolts. The linear reciprocating electric slide rail 82 is connected to the power supply and the controller through a wire. The linear reciprocating electric slide rail 82 reciprocates with the connecting plate 6 through the moving plate 83. The connecting plate 6 reciprocates with the mounting shell 5 through the connecting unit 7, so that the mounting shell 5 is automatically driven to reciprocate left and right, so that the A filter 2 and the B filter 3 move together with the mounting shell 5, so as to automatically screen and remove impurities from the Acanthopanax seeds, thereby improving the processing efficiency. At the same time, the connection between the limit block 86 and the support rod 10 can be removed, so that the moving ring 81 can move to the right along the support rod 10, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the A filter 2 and the B filter 3.

[0034] A cleaning portion 87 is provided on the upper side of the movable ring 81, and the cleaning portion 87 includes a plurality of nozzles 871. Connecting rods 872 are provided at both the front and rear ends of the upper side of the movable ring 81, and a universal bamboo tube 873 is fixed on the upper side of the connecting rod 872. The nozzle 871 is installed on the universal bamboo tube 873 through threads, and a plurality of connecting holes are provided on the outer side of the protective shell 4. The universal bamboo tube 873 is connected to a water source and a controller through a water pipe passing through the connecting holes. The position and angle of the nozzle 871 are adjusted through the universal bamboo tube 873, so that the nozzle 871 can rinse the Acanthopanax seeds on the A filter 2 and the B filter 3, thereby improving the screening efficiency.

[0035] How it works:

[0036] First, adjust the position and angle of the nozzle 871 through the cleaning part 87, and then use the cleaning and screening unit 8 to clean and screen the Acanthopanax seeds on the A filter 2 and the B filter 3. The A filter 2 retains large particles of impurities on the A filter 2, and the rest fall into the B filter 3 through the A filter 2. Then the B filter 3 screens the small particles of impurities and enters the bottom shell 1, leaving the screened Acanthopanax seeds on the B filter 3. After the screening is completed, remove the connection between the limit block 86 and the support rod 10, and let the movable ring 81 move to the right along the support rod 10. Finally, use the connecting unit 7 to disassemble and install the A filter 2 and the B filter 3.

[0037] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position; be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning and removing impurities from Acanthopanax seeds, comprising a bottom shell (1), a filter screen A (2) and a filter screen B (3), wherein the filter screen A (2) is located on the upper side of the filter screen B (3), and the filter screen B (3) is located on the upper side of the bottom shell (1), characterized in that: A protective shell (4) is fixed on the upper side of the bottom shell (1); a mounting shell (5) is fixed on the outer sides of the A filter screen (2) and the B filter screen (3); connecting plates (6) are provided at both the front and rear ends of the lower side of the mounting shell (5); two connecting units (7) are provided between the connecting plate (6) and the mounting shell (5); a cleaning and screening unit (8) is provided between the connecting plate (6) and the inner side of the protective shell (4); a support frame (9) is provided on the right side of the protective shell (4); two support rods (10) are fixed on both the front and rear sides of the left side of the support frame (9); the support rods (10) are fixedly connected to the protective shell (4); and the support frame (9) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom shell (1).

2. The device for cleaning and removing impurities from Acanthopanax seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting unit (7) comprises an A positioning block (71) and an A guiding block (72); a C-shaped limiting plate (73) is slidably disposed on the outer side of the A positioning block (71); the C-shaped limiting plate (73) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shell (5); an A through hole is disposed on the right side of the C-shaped limiting plate (73); a B through hole is disposed on the right side of the A positioning block (71); a sliding hole is disposed on the right side of the A guiding block (72); a positioning rod (74) is slidably disposed on the inner side of the sliding hole; the positioning rod (74) ) can slide inside the A through hole and the B through hole, a positioning plate (75) is provided on the side of the C-shaped limit plate (73) away from the A guide block (72), the positioning plate (75) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting shell (5), an A positioning hole is provided on the right side of the positioning plate (75), the positioning rod (74) can slide inside the A positioning hole, the A guide block (72) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting shell (5), and a positioning portion (76) is provided on the upper side of the positioning rod (74) and the mounting shell (5).

3. The device for cleaning and removing impurities from Acanthopanax seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning portion (76) includes a positioning bolt (761), a sliding groove is provided on the upper side of the A guide block (72), the sliding groove and the sliding hole, a B guide block (762) is slid inside the sliding groove, the B guide block (762) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning rod (74), a B positioning block (763) is fixed on the upper side of the B guide block (762), an A threaded hole is provided on the upper side of the B positioning block (763), two B positioning holes are provided on the left and right ends of the front and rear sides of the upper side of the mounting shell (5), the positioning bolt (761) is detachably connected to the inner side of the A threaded hole through a thread, and the positioning bolt (761) can slide inside the B positioning hole.

4. The device for cleaning and removing impurities from Acanthopanax seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two guide grooves are arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove, and C guide blocks (764) are fixed on both the front and rear sides of the B guide block (762), and the C guide block (764) can slide on the inner side of the guide groove. A guide bar (765) is arranged on the upper side of the A guide block (72), and the guide bar (765) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shell (5). An auxiliary block (766) is slidably arranged on the outer side of the guide bar (765), and the auxiliary block (766) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the B positioning block (763).

5. The device for cleaning and removing impurities from Acanthopanax seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning and screening unit (8) comprises a moving ring (81) and two linear reciprocating electric slide rails (82), wherein the linear reciprocating electric slide rails (82) are mounted on the lower side of the moving ring (81), a moving plate (83) is fixed on the side of the connecting plate (6) away from the mounting shell (5), and the moving plate (83) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the linear reciprocating electric slide rail (82), two A positioning grooves are arranged on the inner side of the moving ring (81), and an A positioning strip (84) is fixed on the side of the moving plate (83) away from the connecting plate (6), and the A positioning strip (84) can slide inside the A positioning groove, and the retaining Four B positioning grooves are arranged on the inner side of the protective shell (4); a C positioning groove is arranged on the side of the support rod (10) facing the mounting shell (5); B positioning strips (85) are fixed on the front and rear sides of the movable ring (81); the B positioning strips (85) can slide inside the B positioning grooves and the C positioning grooves; limit blocks (86) are fixed on the front and rear ends of the right side of the movable ring (81); the limit blocks (86) are detachably connected to the support rod (10) by threaded bolts; a cleaning portion (87) is arranged on the upper side of the movable ring (81); and the linear reciprocating electric slide rail (82) is connected to a power supply and a controller by a wire.

6. The device for cleaning and removing impurities from Acanthopanax seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning portion (87) comprises a plurality of nozzles (871); connecting rods (872) are provided at both the front and rear ends of the upper side of the movable ring (81); a universal bamboo tube (873) is fixed on the upper side of the connecting rod (872); the nozzle (871) is mounted on the universal bamboo tube (873) by means of threads; a plurality of connecting holes are provided on the outer side of the protective shell (4); the universal bamboo tube (873) is connected to a water source and a controller by means of a water pipe passing through the connecting holes.

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