A fully automatic cutting machine for terminal strips
By adopting a double-cut structure and a cutting mechanism with a driving double-cut structure in the terminal strip cutting machine, fully automated terminal strip cutting is achieved, solving the problems of inefficiency and residual waste in the prior art, and improving work efficiency and automation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421522862.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing terminal strip cutting machines are inefficient, the workers are labor-intensive, and the semi-automatic cutting machines have problems with residual waste, resulting in low working efficiency.
A fully automatic cutting machine is designed, using a double-cutting structure and a double-cutting structure to move up and down, which can cut waste between the two terminals at the same time, and switch to the required number of cutting segments through one key through the control system.
It achieves more thorough waste removal, improves work efficiency, has high degree of automation, saves labor costs, and can meet the terminal cutting needs of different lengths.
Smart Images

Figure CN222727287U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automated production equipment, in particular to a full-automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks. Background Art
[0002] Terminal block means an insulating component that carries multiple or multiple groups of mutually insulated terminal components and is used to fix the supporting parts. The function of the terminal block is to connect the lines of the devices inside the screen and the devices outside the screen, and play the role of signal (current and voltage) transmission. With the terminal block, the wiring is beautiful and easy to maintain. When connecting long-distance lines, it is mainly reliable, and the construction and maintenance are convenient. During the production process of the injection mold, the gate and the product are connected together after the mold is opened and taken out. At present, the number of segments of the common terminal blocks on the market is 12 segments. The number of segments required after cutting varies from 1 segment, 2 segments, 3 segments, 4 segments, 5 segments, and 6 segments. After the terminal blocks are cooled to a certain extent, they are manually cut into segments according to the required length of the terminal blocks through a fixture with a cutter. However, this operation method is inefficient and labor-intensive for workers. Therefore, semi-automatic cutting machines are available on the market, but they do not have the function of loading and unloading, and require manual loading and unloading. In addition, there is only one cutter head, which results in more waste remaining on the terminal blocks after cutting. Multiple cuttings are required to remove all the waste, and the work efficiency is not high.
[0003] Therefore, a fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks is needed to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks, aiming to solve the above technical problems. The utility model can cut the waste between two terminals at the same time by setting two cutters with a certain distance, avoiding more waste remaining on the terminals after cutting, and cutting more thoroughly. At the same time, the control system can switch to the required number of cutting sections with one key, and cut the terminal block into sections, with high work efficiency and strong automation.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks, comprising a frame, a workbench is provided on the frame, a feeding mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a control system are provided on the workbench, the control system controls the feeding mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the cutting mechanism to perform corresponding actions to complete the terminal block cutting operation, the feeding mechanism is located on one side of the clamping mechanism along the X-axis direction, the cutting mechanism is located on one side of the clamping mechanism along the Y-axis direction, the cutting mechanism comprises a double-knife structure and a cutting drive member driving the double-knife structure to move up and down, a discharge port is provided on the workbench, the discharge port is located below the double-knife structure, a material receiving seat is installed in the frame, and the material receiving seat is located below the discharge port.
[0007] Furthermore, the double-knife structure includes a support column, a support plate, a first slide rail slider structure, a cutting connection seat and a knife seat, the lower end of the support column is fixedly mounted on the workbench, one side of the support plate is fastened to the support column, the slide rail of the first slide rail slider structure is fixed to the other side of the support plate, the slider of the first slide rail slider structure is connected to the cutting connection seat, the lower end of the cutting connection seat is connected to the knife seat, a guide groove is provided in the cutting connection seat, the cutting drive component is fixed to the upper end of the support plate, the output end of the cutting drive component is connected to the cutting connection seat, and the cutting drive component can drive the knife seat to move up and down through the cutting connection seat.
[0008] Furthermore, the double-knife structure also includes a push plate, a limit column and a limit seat, the limit column is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first slide rail slider structure, and one end of the limit column is fixed on the support plate, and the other end is connected to the limit seat, and the limit seat is provided with a limit block, and the limit block can move in the guide groove, and the upper end of the push plate is connected to the cutting connecting seat.
[0009] Furthermore, two cutters are installed between the knife seat and the cutting connection seat, and the lower end of the push plate is located between the two cutters.
[0010] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism also includes a limiting base, a connecting column, a linkage seat and a limiting driving component. The limiting base is provided with a through hole, and the lower end of the knife seat can move downward through the through hole. The connecting column is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the limiting base, and the limiting driving component is fixed to the lower end of the workbench. The output end of the limiting driving component is connected to the linkage seat, and the lower end of the connecting column passes through the workbench and is connected to the linkage seat.
[0011] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a mobile driving component, a transmission structure and a second slide rail slider structure, the slide rails of the mobile driving component and the second slide rail slider are both fixed on the workbench below, the output end of the mobile driving component is connected to the transmission structure, the upper end of the second slide rail slider structure is provided with a mobile connecting seat, and the other end of the transmission structure is connected to the mobile connecting seat.
[0012] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism also includes a third slide rail slider structure, two clamping seats and a clamping drive component. The clamping drive component and the slide rails of the third slide rail slider structure are both installed on a movable connecting seat. The slider of the third slide rail slider structure is connected to the clamping seat. The output end of the clamping drive component is connected to the clamping seat. The clamping drive component can drive the clamping seat to block the terminal row transported by the feeding mechanism.
[0013] Furthermore, the loading mechanism includes a feeding table, a conveyor belt structure and a conveying drive component that drives the conveyor belt structure to operate, the lower end of the conveyor belt structure is connected to the workbench, the feeding table is located on one side of the conveyor belt structure along the X-axis direction, and one end of the feeding table along the Y-axis direction is located below the tool holder.
[0014] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism also includes a fourth slide rail slider structure, a feeding drive and a feeding push seat, the feeding drive and the slide rails of the fourth slide rail slider structure are fixed on the feeding support seat below, the feeding support seat is connected to the workbench, and the slide of the fourth slide rail slider structure is provided with a feeding connecting plate, the output end of the feeding drive is connected to the feeding connecting plate, and the other end of the feeding connecting plate is connected to the feeding push seat, and the feeding drive can drive the feeding push seat to push the terminal row on the conveyor belt structure along the Y-axis direction to the feeding table.
[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a plurality of separation guide columns arranged at intervals on the material receiving seat, and the lower ends of the separation guide columns pass through the material receiving seat and extend downward.
[0016] The fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The utility model is a fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks. The feeding mechanism conveys the terminal blocks to the cutting mechanism for cutting. The clamping mechanism clamps and blocks the terminal blocks in the conveying process, so that the cutting mechanism cuts the terminal blocks into segments of required lengths in an orderly manner. The waste materials and terminal blocks generated fall into the receiving seat below. At the same time, the control system can switch to the required number of cutting segments with one key, and the terminal blocks can be cut into segments. It is easy to use and has the functions of feeding, cutting and unloading. The entire cutting operation is fully automated, with high work efficiency, saving labor costs and strong practicality.
[0018] 2. The fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks of the utility model can cut the waste between two terminals at the same time by setting two cutters with a certain distance, so as to avoid more waste remaining on the terminal block after cutting, and the cutting is more thorough. The distance between the knife seat and the cutting connection seat can be adjusted, and the distance between the two cutters can be further adjusted to meet the needs of cutting terminal blocks of different lengths, meet user needs, have high work efficiency and strong practicality;
[0019] 3. In the fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks of the utility model, the lower end of the push plate is between the two cutters and does not leak downward, so that after the cutter cuts off the terminal block downward, the push plate can push the waste downward, which is a clever design;
[0020] 4. The fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks of the utility model is mainly composed of a frame, a workbench, a feeding mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a material receiving seat and a control system. Its overall structure is compact and the space design is reasonable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cutter structure shown;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the clamping mechanism shown;
[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism shown;
[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the material receiving seat is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings.
[0028] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element; when an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.
[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, a fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks includes a frame 1, a workbench 2 is provided on the frame 1, a feeding mechanism 3, a clamping mechanism 4, a cutting mechanism 5 and a control system 6 are provided on the workbench 2, the control system 6 controls the feeding mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 4 and the cutting mechanism 5 to perform corresponding actions to complete the terminal block cutting operation, the feeding mechanism 3 is located on one side of the clamping mechanism 4 along the X-axis direction, the cutting mechanism 5 is located on one side of the clamping mechanism 4 along the Y-axis direction, the cutting mechanism 5 includes a double-knife structure 7 and a cutting drive member 8 for driving the double-knife structure 7 to move up and down, a discharge port is opened on the workbench 2, and the discharge port is located below the double-knife structure 7, a material receiving seat 9 is installed in the frame 1, and the material receiving seat 9 is located below the discharge port.
[0031] It should be noted that the loading mechanism 3 transports the terminal block to the cutting mechanism 5 for cutting, the clamping mechanism 4 clamps and blocks the terminal block during the conveying process, and the cutting mechanism 5 cuts the terminal block into sections of terminal blocks according to the required length in an orderly manner, and the waste and terminal blocks fall into the receiving seat 9 below. The entire cutting operation is completed automatically with high work efficiency.
[0032] It should be further explained that in the present embodiment, a terminal block containing twelve sections is cut into sections as needed, and the length of each section of the terminal block can be set by a program in the control system 6 to one, two, three, four, five or other sections, and the number of sections of the finished product after cutting can be switched by one key through the program in the control system 6, so that the number of terminal sections after cutting can be one, two, three, four, five or six or other sections according to actual needs.
[0033] like Figure 3As shown, the double-blade structure 7 includes a support column 700, a support plate 701, a first slide rail slider structure 702, a cutting connection seat 703 and a knife seat 704. The lower end of the support column 700 is fixedly installed on the workbench 2. One side of the support plate 701 is tightly connected to the support column 700. The slide rail of the first slide rail slider structure 702 is fixed to the other side of the support plate 701. The slider of the first slide rail slider structure 702 is connected to the cutting connection seat 703. The lower end of the cutting connection seat 703 is connected to the knife seat 704. The cutting connection seat 703 is provided with a guide groove 705. The cutting drive member 8 is fixed to the upper end of the support plate 701. The output end of the cutting drive member 8 is connected to the cutting connection seat 703. The cutting drive member 8 can drive the knife seat 704 to move up and down through the cutting connection seat 703. The cutting drive member 8 can be a driving motor. The number of knife seats 704 in this embodiment is two.
[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, the double-blade structure 7 also includes a push plate 706, a limit column 707 and a limit seat 708. The limit column 707 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first slide rail slider structure 702, and one end of the limit column 707 is fixed on the support plate 701, and the other end is connected to the limit seat 708. The limit seat 708 is provided with a limit block, and the limit block can move in the guide groove 705. The upper end of the push plate 706 is connected to the cutting connecting seat 703.
[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, two cutters 709 are installed between the cutter seat 704 and the cutting connection seat 703, and the lower end of the push plate 706 is located between the two cutters 709. The cutter 709 is detachable, which is convenient for replacing and maintaining the cutter 709.
[0036] It should be noted that the lower end of the push plate 706 is between the two cutters 709 and does not leak downward, so that after the cutters 709 cut off the waste between the terminals, the push plate 706 can push the waste downward, which is a clever design.
[0037] The utility model provides two cutters 709 with a certain distance between them, so that the waste between two terminals can be cut at the same time, avoiding more waste remaining on the terminals after cutting, and the cutting is more thorough. The distance between the knife seat 704 and the cutting connection seat 703 can be adjusted, and the distance between the two cutters 709 can be further adjusted to meet the needs of cutting terminals of different lengths and meet user needs. It has high work efficiency and strong practicality.
[0038] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the cutting mechanism 5 also includes a limited base 500, a connecting column 501, a linkage seat and a limited driving member (not shown in the figure), the limited base 500 is provided with a through hole 502, the lower end of the knife seat 704 can move downward through the through hole 502, the connecting column 501 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the limited base 500, the limited driving member is fixed to the lower end of the workbench 2, the output end of the limited driving member is connected to the linkage seat, and the lower end of the connecting column 501 passes through the workbench 2 and is connected to the linkage seat. The limited driving member can drive the limited base 500 to move up and down through the cooperation of the linkage seat and the connecting column 501, and the lower end surface of the cutting connecting seat 703 can contact the upper end surface of the limited base 500 for limiting. The limited driving member can be a driving motor or a cylinder.
[0039] like Figure 4 As shown, the clamping mechanism 4 includes a mobile driving member 400, a transmission structure 401 and a second slide rail slider structure 402. The slide rails of the mobile driving member 400 and the second slide rail slider are fixed on the workbench 2 below. The output end of the mobile driving member 400 is connected to the transmission structure 401. The upper end of the second slide rail slider structure 402 is provided with a mobile connecting seat 403. The other end of the transmission structure 401 is connected to the mobile connecting seat 403. The mobile driving member 400 can be a driving motor.
[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the transmission structure 401 includes a transmission belt assembly 404, a screw rod 405 and a sliding block 406. The output end of the mobile driving member 400 is connected to one end of the transmission belt assembly 404, and the other end of the transmission belt assembly 404 is connected to the screw rod 405. The sliding block 406 is arranged on the screw rod 405, and the sliding block 406 is connected to the mobile connecting seat 403.
[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, the clamping mechanism 4 also includes a third slide rail slider structure 407, two clamping seats 408 and a clamping driver 409. The clamping driver 409 and the slide rails of the third slide rail slider structure 407 are both installed on the mobile connection seat 403. The slider of the third slide rail slider structure 407 is connected to the clamping seat 408. The output end of the clamping driver 409 is connected to the clamping seat 408. The clamping driver 409 can drive the clamping seat 408 to block the terminal row transported by the feeding mechanism 3. The clamping driver 409 can be a driving cylinder.
[0042] It should be noted that, through the cooperation among the mobile driving member 400, the transmission belt assembly 404, the screw rod 405, the sliding block 406 and the mobile connecting seat 403, the clamping seat 408 can be driven to move along the Y-axis direction; through the cooperation among the third slide rail slider structure 407, the clamping seat 408 and the clamping driving member 409, the terminal row on the feeding platform 300 can be blocked and transported along both sides of the X-axis direction, so that the terminal row can be loaded in an orderly manner, and the position of the terminal row on the feeding platform 300 can also be adjusted to avoid deviation. The transmission belt assembly 404 of this embodiment is composed of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt.
[0043] like Figure 5 As shown, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding table 300, a conveyor belt structure 301 and a conveyor drive 302 for driving the conveyor belt structure 301 to run. The lower end of the conveyor belt structure 301 is connected to the workbench 2. The feeding table 300 is located on one side of the conveyor belt structure 301 along the X-axis direction, and one end of the feeding table 300 along the Y-axis direction is located below the knife seat 704. The feeding table 300 places and conveys the terminal row to be cut. The conveyor drive 302 can be a driving motor. The conveyor belt structure 301 is used to convey the terminal row for feeding.
[0044] like Figure 5 As shown, the feeding mechanism 3 also includes a fourth slide rail slider structure 303, a feeding drive 304 and a feeding push seat 305. The slide rails of the feeding drive 304 and the fourth slide rail slider structure 303 are fixed on the feeding support seat 306 below. The feeding support seat 306 is connected to the workbench 2. A feeding connection plate 307 is provided on the slider of the fourth slide rail slider structure 303. The output end of the feeding drive 304 is connected to the feeding connection plate 307, and the other end of the feeding connection plate 307 is connected to the feeding push seat 305. The feeding drive 304 can drive the feeding push seat 305 to push the terminal row on the conveyor belt structure 301 to the feeding table 300 along the Y-axis direction. The feeding drive 304 can be a driving cylinder.
[0045] It should be noted that, through the cooperation between the fourth slide rail slider structure 303, the loading drive 304 and the loading push seat 305, the multiple rows of terminal rows on the conveyor belt structure 301 can be pushed one by one to the feeding platform 300, so that the terminal rows can be loaded in an orderly manner.
[0046] like Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of separation guide posts 900 are provided on the material receiving seat 9 and are arranged at intervals. The lower ends of the separation guide posts 900 pass through the material receiving seat 9 and extend downward.
[0047] It should be noted that by setting up the separation guide column 900, the cut terminal block and waste can be effectively separated. Since the waste is small in size, it can pass through the separation guide column 900 and slide along the material receiving seat 9 into the waste box. The cut terminals slide along the separation guide column 900 into the storage box.
[0048] like Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a discharge hopper 901 and a protective shell 902. The protective shell 902 is fixed on the workbench 2 and is located above the discharge port. The discharge hopper 901 is fixed on the lower end surface of the workbench 2. One end of the discharge hopper 901 is connected to the discharge port, and the other end is located above the material receiving seat 9.
[0049] It should be noted that the cut terminal row and waste material slide down through the discharge port along the discharge hopper 901. The protective shell 902 can prevent the terminal and waste material from flying outward, ensuring that the terminal and waste material slide down through the discharge port along the discharge hopper 901, which is safe and improves the neatness during operation.
[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the utility model as shown in the drawings of the specification and described above. However, any technician familiar with the profession can make some changes, modifications and equivalent changes made by using the technical content disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which are all equivalent embodiments of the utility model. At the same time, any changes, modifications and evolutions of any equivalent changes made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the utility model are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame, a workbench is arranged on the frame, a feeding mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a control system are arranged on the workbench, the control system controls the feeding mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the cutting mechanism to perform corresponding actions to complete the terminal block cutting operation, the feeding mechanism is located on one side of the clamping mechanism along the X-axis direction, the cutting mechanism is located on one side of the clamping mechanism along the Y-axis direction, the cutting mechanism comprises a double-knife structure and a cutting driving member driving the double-knife structure to move up and down, a discharge port is opened on the workbench, the discharge port is located below the double-knife structure, a material receiving seat is installed in the frame, and the material receiving seat is located below the discharge port.
2. The fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double-knife structure includes a support column, a support plate, a first slide rail slider structure, a cutting connection seat and a knife seat. The lower end of the support column is fixedly mounted on the workbench, one side of the support plate is fastened to the support column, the slide rail of the first slide rail slider structure is fixed to the other side of the support plate, the slider of the first slide rail slider structure is connected to the cutting connection seat, the lower end of the cutting connection seat is connected to the knife seat, a guide groove is provided in the cutting connection seat, the cutting drive component is fixed to the upper end of the support plate, the output end of the cutting drive component is connected to the cutting connection seat, and the cutting drive component can drive the knife seat to move up and down through the cutting connection seat.
3. The fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The double-knife structure also includes a push plate, a limit column and a limit seat. The limit column is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first slide rail slider structure, and one end of the limit column is fixed on the support plate, and the other end is connected to the limit seat. A limit block is provided on the limit seat, and the limit block can move in the guide groove. The upper end of the push plate is connected to the cutting connecting seat.
4. The fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two cutters are installed between the knife seat and the cutting connection seat, and the lower end of the push plate is located between the two cutters.
5. The fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism also includes a limiting base, a connecting column, a linkage seat and a limiting driving component. The limiting base is provided with a through hole, and the lower end of the knife seat can move downward through the through hole. The connecting column is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the limiting base, and the limiting driving component is fixed to the lower end of the workbench. The output end of the limiting driving component is connected to the linkage seat, and the lower end of the connecting column passes through the workbench and is connected to the linkage seat.
6. The fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a mobile driving member, a transmission structure and a second slide rail slider structure. The slide rails of the mobile driving member and the second slide rail slider are both fixed on the workbench below. The output end of the mobile driving member is connected to the transmission structure. The upper end of the second slide rail slider structure is provided with a mobile connecting seat, and the other end of the transmission structure is connected to the mobile connecting seat.
7. The fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism also includes a third slide rail slider structure, two clamping seats and a clamping drive. The clamping drive and the slide rails of the third slide rail slider structure are both installed on a movable connecting seat. The slider of the third slide rail slider structure is connected to the clamping seat. The output end of the clamping drive is connected to the clamping seat. The clamping drive can drive the clamping seat to block the terminal row transported by the feeding mechanism.
8. The fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks according to claim 7, characterized in that: The loading mechanism includes a feeding table, a conveyor belt structure and a conveying drive component that drives the conveyor belt structure to operate. The lower end of the conveyor belt structure is connected to the workbench. The feeding table is located on one side of the conveyor belt structure along the X-axis direction, and one end of the feeding table along the Y-axis direction is located below the tool holder.
9. The fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks according to claim 8, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism also includes a fourth slide rail slider structure, a feeding drive and a feeding push seat, the feeding drive and the slide rails of the fourth slide rail slider structure are fixed on the feeding support seat below, the feeding support seat is connected to the workbench, and the slide of the fourth slide rail slider structure is provided with a feeding connecting plate, the output end of the feeding drive is connected to the feeding connecting plate, and the other end of the feeding connecting plate is connected to the feeding push seat, and the feeding drive can drive the feeding push seat to push the terminal row on the conveyor belt structure along the Y-axis direction to the feeding table.
10. The fully automatic cutting machine for terminal blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving seat is also provided with a plurality of separation guide columns which are arranged at intervals, and the lower ends of the separation guide columns pass through the material receiving seat and extend downward.