Thermal management integrated device, thermal management integrated system and vehicle
By integrating the runner plate and runner in the thermal management device, the integrated design of the warm air circuit, battery circuit and motor circuit is solved, and the problem of low integration in the prior art is achieved, higher integration and space utilization are achieved, and the assembly process is simplified and the cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420644679.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
The integration of existing thermal management devices is not high, resulting in cumbersome assembly process between parts and increases assembly difficulty and cost.
The integrated design of the heating circuit, battery circuit and motor circuit through multiple runners on the runner plate and the flow path plate makes these circuits unnecessary to be connected through pipes, reducing component count and complexity.
Improves the integration and space utilization of thermal management integrated devices, simplifies the assembly process, reduces costs, and improves the reliability and stability of the devices.
Smart Images

Figure CN222727756U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular, relates to a thermal management integrated device, a thermal management integrated system and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] The vehicle thermal management system is an important part of the vehicle, which can change the temperature environment inside the vehicle to provide the driver and passengers with a good driving experience. With the rapid development of new energy vehicles, the functions and requirements of the vehicle thermal management system are getting higher and higher, which makes the number of parts required for the thermal management device more and more, and the structure of the thermal management device more complicated. In the existing thermal management device, since the components are connected by pipes, the integration of the thermal management device is not high, resulting in a cumbersome assembly process between the components, which makes the assembly of the thermal management device more difficult. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to address the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a thermal management integrated device, a thermal management integrated system and a vehicle that can improve the integration of components.
[0004] In one aspect, the present application provides a thermal management integrated device, comprising:
[0005] A flow channel plate having a plurality of flow channels;
[0006] A plurality of valves are integrated in the flow channel plate, and the plurality of valves are used to control the circulation of the heat exchange medium in the plurality of flow channels;
[0007] A plurality of driving components are integrated in the flow channel plate, and the plurality of driving components are used to drive the heat exchange medium to flow in the plurality of flow channels;
[0008] Among them, at least one of the driving components is connected to at least one of the flow channels and is used to connect to an external warm air circuit, at least one of the driving components and at least one of the valves are connected through at least one of the flow channels and are used to connect to an external battery circuit, and at least one of the driving components and at least one of the valves are connected through at least one of the flow channels and are used to connect to an external motor circuit.
[0009] In a possible implementation, the valve includes a valve body, a fixing member and a sealing ring, the valve body is plugged into the flow channel plate, the fixing member passes through the valve body and fixes the valve body to the flow channel plate, and the sealing ring is sealed between the valve body and the flow channel plate along the circumference of the valve body.
[0010] In a possible embodiment, the driving member includes a pump body, a fastener and a sealing gasket, the pump body is plugged into the flow channel plate, the fastener passes through the pump body and fixes the pump body to the flow channel plate, and the sealing gasket is sealed between the pump body and the flow channel plate along the circumference of the pump body.
[0011] In a possible embodiment, the thermal management integrated device includes multiple water inlets and multiple water outlets, and the multiple water inlets and the multiple water outlets are all extended and arranged in a direction perpendicular to the flow channel plate; one water inlet and one water outlet are used to connect to the external warm air circuit; one water inlet and one water outlet are used to connect to the external battery circuit; one water inlet and one water outlet are used to connect to the external motor circuit.
[0012] In a possible implementation manner, each of the valves is a piston valve.
[0013] In a possible implementation, the flow channel plate includes a support column, and the valve includes a valve core and an elastic member; the elastic member is sleeved outside the support column, and the elastic member is connected between the flow channel plate and the valve core.
[0014] In a possible embodiment, a plate heat exchanger is integrated on the flow channel plate, and the plate heat exchanger is connected to the external warm air circuit, the external battery circuit and the external motor circuit through the flow channel to form heat exchange between the external warm air circuit, the external battery circuit and the external motor circuit.
[0015] In a possible implementation, the flow channel plate includes a first plate body and a second plate body, and the first plate body and the second plate body are sealed and overlapped to form a plurality of the flow channels; the plurality of valves, the plurality of driving members and the plate changer are all arranged on a side of the first plate body away from the second plate body.
[0016] In a possible implementation manner, the plurality of valves include four-way valves and five-way valves, and the plurality of driving members include a warm air pump, a battery pump, and a motor pump;
[0017] The warm air pump is connected to the plate converter through the flow channel and connected to the external warm air circuit, the four-way valve, the battery pump and the plate converter are connected to the external battery circuit through the flow channel, and the four-way valve, the five-way valve and the motor pump are connected to the external motor circuit through the flow channel.
[0018] In a possible implementation, a booster pump is integrated on the flow channel, the booster pump is connected in series with the battery pump, and the booster pump is used to increase the circuit pressure of the external battery circuit.
[0019] On the other hand, the present application provides a thermal management integrated system, comprising:
[0020] The above-mentioned integrated thermal management device;
[0021] An external warm air circuit connected to the thermal management integrated device;
[0022] an external battery circuit connected to the thermal management integrated device; and
[0023] The external motor circuit is connected to the thermal management integrated device.
[0024] In another aspect, the present application provides a vehicle, characterized in that it comprises:
[0025] The thermal management integrated system described above.
[0026] The thermal management integrated device provided by the present application integrates the warm air circuit, the battery circuit and the motor circuit through the flow channel plate and the multiple flow channels on the flow channel plate, so that the warm air circuit, the battery circuit and the motor circuit are integrated on the flow channel plate to form the above-mentioned thermal management integrated device. On the one hand, since the multiple flow channels integrate the warm air circuit, the battery circuit and the motor circuit on the flow channel plate, there is no need to set pipes and other components to form a connection between the individual units of the warm air circuit, between the individual units of the battery circuit, between the individual units of the motor circuit, and between the warm air circuit, the battery circuit and the motor circuit, thereby reducing the parts of the thermal management integrated device, reducing consumables, facilitating assembly, and helping to reduce the manufacturing cost of the thermal management integrated device. On the other hand, there is no need to set pipes and other components to form a connection between the individual units of the warm air circuit, between the individual units of the battery circuit, between the individual units of the motor circuit, and between the warm air circuit, the battery circuit and the motor circuit, which is conducive to improving the space utilization of the thermal management integrated device. On the other hand, since the thermal management integrated device has fewer parts, the probability of failure of the thermal management integrated device due to part failure is small, which is conducive to improving the reliability and stability of the thermal management integrated device during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementation methods provided by the embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a thermal management integrated system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 2is an assembly diagram of a thermal management integrated device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 3 is a top view of a thermal management integrated device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Figure 4 is a bottom view of a thermal management integrated device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional view of a thermal management integrated device provided in one embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0033] Figure 6 A partial cross-sectional view of a thermal management integrated device provided in one embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;
[0034] Figure 7 is an assembly diagram of a flow channel plate provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 8 is an exploded view of a flow channel plate provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Fig. 9 A partial cross-sectional view of a thermal management integrated device provided in one embodiment of the present application Figure 3 ;
[0037] Fig.10 A partial cross-sectional view of a thermal management integrated device provided in one embodiment of the present application Figure 4 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described implementation methods are only part of the implementation methods of the present application, rather than all the implementation methods. Based on the implementation methods in the present application, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0039] The following descriptions of the embodiments are with reference to the attached drawings, which are used to illustrate specific embodiments that the present application can be implemented. The directional terms mentioned in the description of the present application, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "side", "bottom", "top wall", "side wall", "bottom wall", "inner side wall", "outer side wall", "length direction", "width direction", "height direction", etc., are only with reference to the directions of the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the present application, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. In the description of the present application, for example, "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described, and do not have any order or technical meaning. In the description of the present application, the "connection" and "connection" involved, if not otherwise specified, include direct connection (connection) and indirect connection (connection). It should be understood that in the description of the present application, "axial" and "radial" are both relative to the axial direction and radial direction of the solenoid valve in the drawings of the present application.
[0040] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a thermal management integrated system provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0041] As mentioned above, in the thermal management device, thermal management system and vehicle provided by the relevant technology, there is a problem that the various components are connected by pipes, and the integration of the thermal management device is not high, which leads to cumbersome assembly process between the various components, and thus makes the assembly of the thermal management device more difficult.
[0042] In view of this, the present application provides a thermal management integrated device, a thermal management integrated system and a vehicle to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0043] The vehicle provided in the present application includes a thermal management integrated system, which can change the temperature environment in the vehicle so that the driver and passengers can have a good driving experience. At the same time, the thermal management integrated system is also used to perform thermal management on other functional components in the vehicle.
[0044] Specifically, the thermal management integrated system includes a thermal management integrated device, an external heating circuit, an external battery circuit, and an external motor circuit. The thermal management integrated device forms a circulation loop with the external heating circuit, the external battery circuit, and the external motor circuit, respectively, and the external battery circuit and the external motor circuit can be connected, so that the thermal management integrated system has multiple heat exchange modes. The thermal management integrated device can also be used to connect other functional components in the thermal management integrated system to realize the heat pipe function.
[0045] Among them, the external warm air circuit includes a warm air core, a PTC and a first water-cooled plate, the external battery circuit includes a battery cold plate, a battery control module and a second water-cooled plate, and the external motor circuit includes a motor cold plate and a radiator.
[0046] It is understandable that in some other implementations, the thermal management integrated system can also be applied to other equipment that needs to implement thermal management functions, such as construction machinery, and the present application does not impose any restrictions on this.
[0047] In the existing thermal management device, since the components are connected by pipelines, the integration of the thermal management device is not high, resulting in a cumbersome assembly process between the components, which makes the assembly of the thermal management device difficult.
[0048] Therefore, the present application provides a thermal management integrated device to solve the above problems. The thermal management integrated device provided by the present application is described in detail below.
[0049] See also Figures 1 to 4 , Figure 2 is an assembly diagram of a thermal management integrated device provided in one embodiment of the present application, Figure 3 is a top view of a thermal management integrated device provided in one embodiment of the present application, Figure 4 It is a bottom view of a thermal management integrated device provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0050] In this embodiment, the thermal management integrated device 100 includes a flow channel plate 10, which is used as a carrier to integrate multiple components. The flow channel plate 10 has multiple flow channels 11, so that the components integrated on the flow channel plate 10 can be connected through the flow channels 11 to form a circulation loop. A plurality of valves 20 are integrated in the flow channel plate 10, and the plurality of valves 20 are used to control the circulation of the heat exchange medium in the plurality of flow channels 11. A plurality of driving members 30 are integrated in the flow channel plate 10, and the plurality of driving members 30 are used to drive the heat exchange medium to flow in the plurality of flow channels 11. Among them, at least one driving member 30 is connected to at least one flow channel 11 and is used to connect to an external warm air circuit, at least one driving member 30 and at least one valve 20 are connected through at least one flow channel 11 and are used to connect to an external battery circuit, and at least one driving member 30 and at least one valve 20 are connected through at least one flow channel 11 and are used to connect to an external motor circuit.
[0051] The thermal management integrated device 100 provided in the present application integrates the heating circuit, the battery circuit and the motor circuit through the flow channel plate 10 and the multiple flow channels 11 on the flow channel plate 10, so that the heating circuit, the battery circuit and the motor circuit are integrated on the flow channel plate 10 to form the thermal management integrated device 100. On the one hand, since the multiple flow channels 11 integrate the heating circuit, the battery circuit and the motor circuit on the flow channel plate 10, there is no need to set pipes and other components to form connections between the individual units of the heating circuit, between the individual units of the battery circuit, between the individual units of the motor circuit, and between the heating circuit, the battery circuit and the motor circuit, thereby reducing the parts and consumables of the thermal management integrated device 100, facilitating assembly, and helping to reduce the manufacturing cost of the thermal management integrated device 100. On the other hand, there is no need to set pipes and other components to form connections between the individual units of the heating circuit, between the individual units of the battery circuit, between the individual units of the motor circuit, and between the heating circuit, the battery circuit and the motor circuit, thereby helping to improve the space utilization of the thermal management integrated device 100. On the other hand, since the thermal management integrated device 100 has fewer components, the probability of the thermal management integrated device 100 failing due to component failure is relatively small, which is beneficial to improving the reliability and stability of the thermal management integrated device 100 during operation.
[0052] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional view of a thermal management integrated device provided in one embodiment of the present application Figure 1 , Figure 6 A partial cross-sectional view of a thermal management integrated device provided in one embodiment of the present application Figure 2 .
[0053] In a specific embodiment, among the multiple valves 20, each valve 20 includes a valve body 21, at least one fixing member 22 and a sealing ring 23. The valve body 21 is plugged into the flow channel plate 10, the fixing member 22 passes through the valve body 21 and fixes the valve body 21 to the flow channel plate 10, and the sealing ring 23 is sealed between the valve body 21 and the flow channel plate 10 along the circumference of the valve body 21. The valve body 21 is sealed and integrated with the flow channel plate 10 by the fixing member 22 and the sealing ring 23, so that the connection stability and sealing stability between the valve 20 and the flow channel plate 10 are better, thereby making the adjustment stability of the valve 20 better during the working process, thereby ensuring the performance of the thermal management integrated device 100.
[0054] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6In a specific embodiment, among the multiple driving members 30, each driving member 30 includes a pump body 31, at least one fastener 32 and a sealing gasket (not shown in the figure), the pump body 31 is plugged into the flow channel plate 10, the fastener 32 passes through the pump body 31 and fixes the pump body 31 on the flow channel plate 10, and the sealing gasket is sealed between the pump body 31 and the flow channel plate 10 along the circumference of the pump body 31. The driving member 30 is sealed and integrated with the flow channel plate 10 by the fastener 32 and the sealing gasket, so that the connection stability and sealing stability between the driving member 30 and the flow channel plate 10 are better, thereby making the conveying stability of the driving member 30 better during the working process, thereby ensuring the performance of the thermal management integrated device 100.
[0055] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 In a specific embodiment, a plate changer 40 is integrated on the flow channel plate 10, and the plate changer 40 is connected between the external warm air circuit and the external battery circuit through the flow channel 11, so that heat exchange is formed between the external warm air circuit and the external battery circuit. Through the setting of the plate changer 40, heat exchange can be formed between the external warm air circuit and the battery circuit. At the same time, the plate changer 40 can also prevent the high-temperature heat exchange medium from flowing directly to the battery circuit, which can reduce the impact of the heat exchange medium on the battery circuit, and further reduce the occurrence of thermal runaway in the battery circuit. It can be understood that in some other embodiments, the plate changer 40 can be replaced by a four-way water valve, and the present application does not limit this.
[0056] See also Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , Figure 7 is an assembly diagram of a flow channel plate provided in one embodiment of the present application, Figure 8 This is an exploded view of a flow channel plate provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0057] In a specific embodiment, the flow channel plate 10 includes a first plate body 12 and a second plate body 13, and the first plate body 12 and the second plate body 13 are sealed and overlapped by a welding process to form a plurality of flow channels 11. A plurality of valves 20, a plurality of driving members 30 and a plate changer 40 are all arranged on the side of the first plate body 12 away from the second plate body 13. By overlapping the first plate body 12 and the second plate body 13 to form a plurality of flow channels 11, the difficulty of forming the flow channels 11 on the flow channel plate 10 can be reduced, and the processing of the flow channels 11 is facilitated. At the same time, the plurality of valves 20, the plurality of driving members 30 and the plate changer 40 are all integrated on the side of the first plate body 12 away from the second plate body 13, which facilitates the assembly and maintenance of the thermal management integrated device 100.
[0058] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8In a specific embodiment, the plurality of valves 20 include a four-way valve 201 and a five-way valve 202, and the plurality of driving members 30 include a warm air pump 301, a battery pump 302, and a motor pump 303. The four-way valve 201, the five-way valve 202, the warm air pump 301, the battery pump 302, and the motor pump 303 are all integrated on the side of the first plate body 12 of the flow channel plate 10 away from the second plate body 13. The warm air pump 301 is connected to the plate changer 40 through the flow channel 11 and forms a circulation with the external warm air circuit, the four-way valve 201, the battery pump 302, and the plate changer 40 are connected to the flow channel 11 and form a circulation with the external battery circuit, and the four-way valve 201, the five-way valve 202, and the motor pump 303 are connected to the flow channel 11 and form a circulation with the external motor circuit.
[0059] Among them, the flow channel plate 10 provides multiple flow channels 11 and multiple mounting interfaces for each component that needs to be connected, so that the thermal management integrated device 100 can form multiple circulation loops. The plate changer 40 is connected between the external warm air circuit and the external battery circuit, and is used to allow the external warm air circuit and the external battery circuit to exchange heat. The four-way valve 201 is connected between the plate changer 40 and the external battery circuit, and is used to allocate and control the heat exchange between the external warm air circuit and the external battery circuit as required. The five-way valve 202 is connected between the external battery circuit and the external motor circuit, and is used to allocate and control the heat exchange between the external battery circuit and the external motor circuit as required. The warm air pump 301 is used to provide circuit power for the heat exchange medium in the external warm air circuit. The battery pump 302 is used to provide circuit power for the heat exchange medium in the external battery circuit. The motor pump 303 is used to provide circuit power for the heat exchange medium in the external motor circuit.
[0060] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 Furthermore, the four-way valve 201 and the five-way valve 202 are both piston valves. By setting the four-way valve 201 and the five-way valve 202 as piston valves, the probability of internal leakage of the four-way valve 201 and the five-way valve 202 can be reduced, which is conducive to reducing the loss of heat exchange between different flow channels 11, thereby improving the overall heat exchange efficiency of the thermal management integrated device 100, and also helping to reduce energy consumption.
[0061] See also Figure 2 and Figures 5 to 8Furthermore, a support column 14 is protruding from the flow channel plate 10, and both the four-way valve 201 and the five-way valve 202 include a valve core 24, an elastic member 25 and a cam 26. The elastic member 25 is sleeved outside the support column 14, and the elastic member 25 is connected between the flow channel plate 10 and the valve core 24 to provide a support force for the valve core 24 to open. The cam 26 is rotated by the actuator and controls the opening and closing of the valve core 24. Among them, the support column 14 is integrally formed with the flow channel plate 10. By setting the support column 14 on the flow channel plate 10 and integrally forming it with the flow channel plate 10, the integration of the flow channel plate 10 and the thermal management integrated device 100 is higher, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of assembly, improving assembly efficiency, and thus reducing assembly costs.
[0062] The four-way valve 201 and the five-way valve 202 provided in this embodiment are both structures in which the cam 26 and the valve core 24 cooperate. Of course, in some other embodiments, the four-way valve 201 and the five-way valve 202 can be a cylinder valve or a ball valve, etc., and the present application does not limit this. Of course, in some other embodiments, the four-way valve 201 can be a combination structure of two three-way water valves, and the five-way valve 202 can be a combination structure of a three-way water valve and a four-way water valve, and the present application does not limit this.
[0063] In some other embodiments, in order to reduce the situation where the circuit pressure of the external battery circuit is too low and the heat exchange efficiency of the external battery circuit is low, a booster pump is integrated on the flow channel 11, and the booster pump is connected in series with the battery pump 302. The booster pump is used to increase the circuit pressure of the external battery circuit, thereby ensuring the heat exchange efficiency of the external battery circuit.
[0064] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2In a specific embodiment, the thermal management integrated device 100 includes a plurality of water inlets and a plurality of water outlets, and the plurality of water inlets and the plurality of water outlets are arranged to extend in a direction perpendicular to the flow channel plate 10. One of the plurality of water inlets and one of the plurality of water outlets are used to connect to an external warm air circuit, so that the thermal management integrated device 100 and the external warm air circuit form a circulation loop. One of the plurality of water inlets and one of the plurality of water outlets are used to connect to an external battery circuit, so that the thermal management integrated device 100 and the external battery circuit form a circulation loop. One of the plurality of water inlets and one of the plurality of water outlets are used to connect to an external motor circuit, so that the thermal management integrated device 100 and the external motor circuit form a circulation loop. The water inlet and outlet arranged perpendicular to the flow channel plate 10 are connected to the external warm air circuit, the external battery circuit and the external motor circuit, so that the thermal management integrated device 100 forms a circulation loop with the external warm air circuit, the external battery circuit and the external electric motor circuit. Such a layout is beautiful and convenient for connecting the thermal management integrated device 100 with other components in the external warm air circuit, the external battery circuit and the external electric motor circuit, which is conducive to saving assembly space and improving assembly efficiency.
[0065] See also Figures 1 to 4 According to the above description of the thermal management integrated system, the external heating circuit includes a heating core, a PTC and a first water-cooled plate, the external battery circuit includes a battery cold plate, a battery control module and a second water-cooled plate, and the external motor circuit includes a motor cold plate and a radiator. The following is a detailed explanation of the circulation loop formed between the thermal management integrated device 100 and the external heating circuit, the external battery circuit and the external motor circuit.
[0066] The thermal management integrated device 100 is provided with a plurality of communication ports, including:
[0067] The first connecting hole 101 is the outlet of the warm air pump 301 and the inlet of the first water-cooled plate exchanger. The first connecting hole 101 is used to connect the outlet of the warm air pump 301 and the inlet of the first water-cooled plate exchanger to form a circulation loop.
[0068] The second connecting hole 102 is the inlet of the PTC and the outlet of the first water-cooled plate. The second connecting hole 102 is used to connect the outlet of the first water-cooled plate and the inlet of the PTC to form a circulation loop.
[0069] The third connecting hole 103 is the outlet of the warm air core. The third connecting hole 103 is used to connect the warm air core to form a circulation loop.
[0070] The fourth connecting hole 104 is the outlet of the battery control module. The fourth connecting hole 104 is used to connect the outlet of the battery control module to form a circulation loop.
[0071] The fifth communicating hole 105 is the outlet of the battery cold plate. The fifth communicating hole 105 is used to connect the outlet of the battery cold plate to form a circulation loop.
[0072] The sixth communicating hole 106 is the outlet of the motor cold plate. The sixth communicating hole 106 is used to connect the outlet of the motor cold plate to form a circulation loop.
[0073] The seventh connecting hole 107 is the inlet of the radiator. The seventh connecting hole 107 is used to connect the inlet of the radiator to form a circulation loop.
[0074] The eighth connecting hole 108 is the outlet of the radiator. The eighth connecting hole 108 is used to connect the outlet of the radiator to form a circulation loop.
[0075] The ninth connecting hole 109 is the inlet of the motor cold plate. The ninth connecting hole 109 is used to connect the inlet of the motor cold plate to form a circulation loop.
[0076] The tenth connecting hole 110 is the inlet of the battery cold plate and the inlet of the battery control module. The tenth connecting hole 110 is used to connect the three-way pipe at the inlet of the battery cold plate and the inlet of the battery control module to form a circulation loop.
[0077] The eleventh connecting hole 111 is the outlet of the second water-cooled plate, the inlet of the battery cold plate and the inlet of the battery control module. The eleventh connecting hole 111 is used to connect the outlet of the second water-cooled plate, the inlet of the battery cold plate and the inlet of the battery control module to form a circulation loop.
[0078] The twelfth connecting hole 112 is the outlet of the battery pump 302 and the inlet of the second water cooling plate. The twelfth connecting hole 112 is used to connect the outlet of the second water cooling plate, the inlet of the battery cold plate and the inlet of the battery control module to form a circulation loop.
[0079] By setting up multiple flow channels 11 and multiple connecting holes of the flow channel plate 10, the warm air pump 301, the plate exchanger 40, the four-way valve 201, the five-way valve 202, the motor pump 303, the battery pump 302 and the external warm air core, PTC, the first water-cooled plate exchanger, the battery cold plate, the battery control module, the motor cold plate, and the radiator are integrated and connected to form a circulation loop, so as to integrate the thermal management integrated device 100 with the external warm air circuit, the external battery circuit and the external motor circuit to form a thermal management integrated system.
[0080] See also Figures 1 to 4 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 , Fig. 9A partial cross-sectional view of a thermal management integrated device provided in one embodiment of the present application Figure 3 , Fig.10 A partial cross-sectional view of a thermal management integrated device provided in one embodiment of the present application Figure 4 .
[0081] Specifically, the heat exchange medium of the external warm air circuit flows out of the warm air pump 301, passes through the first connecting hole 101 (the outlet of the warm air pump 301 and the inlet of the first water-cooled plate exchanger), and enters the first water-cooled plate exchanger. Then, it passes through the second connecting hole 102 (the inlet of the PTC and the outlet of the first water-cooled plate exchanger), enters the PTC and the warm air core. Then, it flows out of the warm air core, passes through the third connecting hole 103 (the outlet of the warm air core), and enters the plate exchanger 40 and the warm air pump 301.
[0082] Specifically, the heat exchange medium of the external battery circuit flows out of the battery pump 302, passes through the twelfth connecting hole 112 (the outlet of the battery pump 302 and the inlet of the second water-cooled plate), and enters the second water-cooled plate. Then it passes through the eleventh connecting hole 111 (the outlet of the second water-cooled plate, the inlet of the battery cold plate, and the inlet of the battery control module) to enter the battery cold plate and the battery control module. Then it passes through the fifth connecting hole 105 (the outlet of the battery cold plate) to enter the four-way valve 201. The four-way valve 201 is then used to control whether the heat exchange medium passes through the plate 40. Then it enters the five-way valve 202 to return to the battery pump 302 or enter the external motor circuit. In this embodiment, the battery control module is connected in parallel with the battery cold plate, and heat exchange of the battery control module can be achieved. Of course, in some other embodiments, the battery control module can be replaced with other components that require heat exchange, and this application does not limit this.
[0083] Specifically, the heat exchange medium of the external motor circuit flows out of the motor pump 303, passes through the ninth connecting hole 109 (motor cold plate inlet), and enters the motor cold plate. After the heat exchange medium flows out of the motor cold plate, it passes through the sixth connecting hole 106 (motor cold plate outlet) and enters the five-way valve 202. It is controlled by the five-way valve 202: in one mode, it enters the radiator through the seventh connecting hole 107 (radiator inlet), and then returns to the five-way valve 202 through the eighth connecting hole 108 (radiator outlet), and returns to the motor pump 303. In another mode, it enters the external battery circuit through the battery pump 302. In one mode, it directly returns to the motor pump 303.
[0084] In summary, the circulation loop formed between the thermal management integrated device 100 and the external heating circuit, the external battery circuit and the external motor circuit, and the four-way valve 201 and the five-way valve 202 are arranged in the circulation loop. When the thermal management integrated device and the thermal management integrated system are applied to the vehicle, the following functions can be achieved in conjunction with the refrigerant circuit:
[0085] Air conditioning heating and dehumidification; air conditioning heating and battery heating, dehumidification and battery heating, and defrosting of the vehicle's external heat exchanger; air conditioning heating and battery cooling, dehumidification and battery cooling; battery cooling; motor cooling and battery cooling; motor cooling; motor heat storage, motor self-circulation, motor waste heat heating battery, heat pump recovery of battery and motor waste heat, thereby enabling the vehicle to achieve thermal management of the entire vehicle.
[0086] The above are some implementation methods of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A thermal management integrated device, characterized in that: include: A flow channel plate having a plurality of flow channels; A plurality of valves are integrated in the flow channel plate, and the plurality of valves are used to control the circulation of the heat exchange medium in the plurality of flow channels; A plurality of driving components are integrated in the flow channel plate, and the plurality of driving components are used to drive the heat exchange medium to flow in the plurality of flow channels; Among them, at least one of the driving components is connected to at least one of the flow channels and is used to connect to an external warm air circuit, at least one of the driving components and at least one of the valves are connected through at least one of the flow channels and are used to connect to an external battery circuit, and at least one of the driving components and at least one of the valves are connected through at least one of the flow channels and are used to connect to an external motor circuit.
2. The thermal management integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve comprises a valve body, a fixing part and a sealing ring. The valve body is plugged into the flow channel plate. The fixing part passes through the valve body and fixes the valve body to the flow channel plate. The sealing ring is sealed between the valve body and the flow channel plate along the circumference of the valve body.
3. The thermal management integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member includes a pump body, a fastener and a sealing gasket. The pump body is plugged into the flow channel plate. The fastener passes through the pump body and fixes the pump body to the flow channel plate. The sealing gasket is sealed between the pump body and the flow channel plate along the circumference of the pump body.
4. The thermal management integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal management integrated device includes multiple water inlets and multiple water outlets, and the multiple water inlets and the multiple water outlets are all extended and arranged in a direction perpendicular to the flow channel plate; one water inlet and one water outlet are used to connect to the external warm air circuit; one water inlet and one water outlet are used to connect to the external battery circuit; one water inlet and one water outlet are used to connect to the external motor circuit.
5. The thermal management integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the valves is a piston valve.
6. The thermal management integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flow channel plate includes a support column, and the valve includes a valve core and an elastic member; the elastic member is sleeved outside the support column, and the elastic member is connected between the flow channel plate and the valve core.
7. The thermal management integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow channel plate is integrated with a plate exchanger, and the plate exchanger is connected between the external warm air circuit and the external battery circuit through the flow channel, so as to form heat exchange between the external warm air circuit and the external battery circuit.
8. The thermal management integrated device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flow channel plate includes a first plate body and a second plate body, the first plate body and the second plate body are sealed and overlapped to form a plurality of the flow channels; the plurality of the valves, the plurality of the driving members and the plate changer are all arranged on a side of the first plate body away from the second plate body.
9. The thermal management integrated device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plurality of valves include four-way valves and five-way valves, and the plurality of driving members include a warm air pump, a battery pump and a motor pump; The warm air pump is connected to the plate converter through the flow channel and connected to the external warm air circuit, the four-way valve, the battery pump and the plate converter are connected to the external battery circuit through the flow channel, and the four-way valve, the five-way valve and the motor pump are connected to the external motor circuit through the flow channel.
10. The thermal management integrated device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A booster pump is integrated on the flow channel, the booster pump is connected in series with the battery pump, and the booster pump is used to increase the circuit pressure of the external battery circuit.
11. A thermal management integrated system, characterized in that: include: The thermal management integrated device according to any one of claims 1 to 10; An external warm air circuit connected to the thermal management integrated device; an external battery circuit connected to the thermal management integrated device; and The external motor circuit is connected to the thermal management integrated device.
12. A vehicle, characterized in that: include: The thermal management integrated system of claim 11.