Driving system and vehicle
By designing a drive system containing decoupling, the problem that existing vehicles cannot provide only two motor power to single-sided wheels at the same time is solved, and more flexible drive modes and adaptability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421619823.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing vehicles cannot provide power from both motors to only one side wheel at the same time, and if one side wheel requires more power, the motor cannot provide it.
A drive system is designed, including a transmission assembly, a first motor, a second motor, a first output half shaft and a second output half shaft, and the power output path is controlled by providing a decoupling so that the drive system can distribute power to one or two wheels.
The function of providing power of two motors to only one-sided wheels at the same time is realized, and the vehicle's driving mode is added, which is conducive to use in special working conditions.
Smart Images

Figure CN222727792U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobiles, and in particular relates to a driving system and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] At present, pure electric vehicles generally use a dual-motor solution to drive the wheels on both sides of the car. One dual-motor solution is to drive the wheels on both sides of the car with two motors together, or to drive the wheels on both sides of the car with one motor, but it is impossible to provide the power of both motors to only one side of the wheel at the same time; another dual-motor solution is to drive two wheels separately with two motors. The upper limit of each wheel is limited by its own drive motor. If one side of the wheel needs more power, the motor cannot provide it. Utility Model Content
[0003] The first purpose of the utility model is to provide a new technical solution for a driving system, which can at least solve the technical problem that the existing vehicles cannot provide the power of two motors to only one side of the wheel at the same time.
[0004] The second object of the utility model is to provide a new technical solution for a vehicle.
[0005] According to a first aspect of the utility model, a drive system is provided, comprising: a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly having an input part, a first output part and a second output part; a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor being capable of being transmission-connected to the input part; a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor being capable of being transmission-connected to the input part; a first output half shaft, the first output half shaft being connected to the first output part via a first decoupling member, the first decoupling member being suitable for connecting or disconnecting a power transmission path between the first output half shaft and the first output part; and a second output half shaft, the second output half shaft being capable of being connected to the second output part.
[0006] Optionally, the drive system further includes: a second decoupling member, through which the second output half shaft is connected to the second output portion, and the second decoupling member is suitable for connecting or disconnecting a power transmission path between the second output half shaft and the second output portion.
[0007] Optionally, the drive system further includes: a first clutch assembly, the second output half shaft is connected to the output shaft of the second motor via the first clutch assembly, and the first clutch assembly is suitable for connecting or disconnecting a power transmission path between the second output half shaft and the output shaft of the second motor.
[0008] Optionally, the first clutch assembly includes: a first gear set, the first gear set is connected to the second output half shaft; a first clutch, the first gear set is connected to the output end of the second motor through the first clutch, and the first clutch is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the first gear set and the output shaft of the second motor.
[0009] Optionally, the drive system also includes: a second clutch assembly, the output shaft of the first motor and the output shaft of the second motor are connected to the input part through the second clutch assembly, and the second clutch assembly is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the output shaft of the first motor and the input part, and connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the output shaft of the second motor and the input part.
[0010] Optionally, the second clutch assembly includes: a second gear set, the second gear set is connected to the input part; a second clutch, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the second gear set through the second clutch, the second clutch is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the first motor and the second gear set; a third clutch, the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the second gear set through the third clutch, the third clutch is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the output shaft of the second motor and the second gear set.
[0011] Optionally, the output shaft of the second motor includes a first output shaft and a second output shaft, wherein the first output shaft is located at an end of the second motor away from the first motor, and the first output shaft is suitable for connecting to a first clutch assembly, and the second output shaft is located at an end of the second motor close to the first motor, and the second output shaft is suitable for connecting to a second clutch assembly.
[0012] Optionally, the drive system further includes: a third clutch assembly, through which the first output half shaft is connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and the third clutch assembly is suitable for connecting or disconnecting a power transmission path between the first output half shaft and the output shaft of the first motor.
[0013] Optionally, the transmission assembly is configured as a differential.
[0014] According to a second aspect of the utility model, a vehicle is provided, comprising any one of the drive systems described above.
[0015] According to the drive system of the utility model, by means of the first decoupling member provided between the first output half-shaft and the transmission assembly, the power output path of the first output half-shaft and the transmission assembly can be controlled, so that when the power output path of the first output half-shaft and the transmission assembly is connected, the drive system can distribute the power of the first motor and / or the second motor to two wheels, and when the power output path of the first output half-shaft and the transmission assembly is disconnected, the drive system can distribute the power of the first motor and / or the second motor to only one wheel, thereby increasing the driving modes of the vehicle and facilitating the use of the vehicle under special working conditions.
[0016] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a driving system according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a driving system according to an embodiment of the present utility model, in which a first motor and a second motor drive wheels on both sides respectively;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a driving system according to an embodiment of the present utility model, in which the first motor drives the wheels on both sides;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a driving system according to an embodiment of the present utility model, in which the second motor drives the wheels on both sides respectively;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a driving system according to an embodiment of the utility model, in which a first motor and a second motor drive a left wheel simultaneously;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a drive system according to an embodiment of the present utility model in which a first motor and a second motor drive the right wheel simultaneously;
[0024] Reference numerals:
[0025] 100. Drive system;
[0026] 10. Transmission assembly; 20. First motor;
[0027] 30. second motor; 31. first output shaft; 32. second output shaft;
[0028] 40, first output half shaft; 50, first decoupling member; 60, second output half shaft; 70, second decoupling member;
[0029] 80, first clutch assembly; 81, first gear set; 811, first large gear; 812, first small gear; 82, first clutch;
[0030] 90, second clutch assembly; 91, second gear set; 911, second large gear; 912, second small gear; 92, second clutch; 93, third clutch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
[0032] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the present invention, its application, or uses.
[0033] Technologies, methods, and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be considered as part of the specification.
[0034] In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
[0035] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.
[0036] The drive system 100 according to the embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0037] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the drive system 100 according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes: a transmission assembly 10 , a first motor 20 , a second motor 30 , a first output half shaft 40 and a second output half shaft 60 .
[0038] Specifically, the transmission assembly 10 has an input part, a first output part and a second output part. The output shaft of the first motor 20 can be connected to the input part through transmission, the output shaft of the second motor 30 can be connected to the input part through transmission, the first output half shaft 40 is connected to the first output part through a first decoupling member 50, and the first decoupling member 50 is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the first output half shaft 40 and the first output part, and the second output half shaft 60 can be connected to the second output part.
[0039] In other words, if Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the drive system 100 according to the embodiment of the utility model can be applied to a vehicle, and the drive system 100 mainly includes a transmission assembly 10, a first motor 20, a second motor 30, a first output half shaft 40 and a second output half shaft 60, wherein the transmission assembly 10 has an input part for power input, a first output part for outputting power, and a second output part for outputting power, and the second output part is located at an end of the transmission assembly 10 away from the first output part. The output shaft of the first motor 20 can be connected to the input part of the transmission assembly 10 in a transmission manner, so that the power of the first motor 20 can be transmitted to the first output part and the second output part of the transmission assembly 10, and the output shaft of the second motor 30 can also be connected to the input part of the transmission assembly 10 in a transmission manner, so that the power of the second motor 30 can be transmitted to the first output part and the second output part of the transmission assembly 10.
[0040] The transmission assembly 10 is located between the first output half shaft 40 and the second output half shaft 60. The first output half shaft 40 can be the left output half shaft of the vehicle, and the second output half shaft 60 can be the right output half shaft of the vehicle. The first end of the first output half shaft 40 is suitable for connecting to the left wheel of the vehicle, and the second end of the first output half shaft 40 is connected to the first output part of the transmission assembly 10 through the first decoupling member 50, that is, the first decoupling member 50 has a first part and a second part, the first part of the first decoupling member 50 can be non-rotatably connected to the second end of the first output half shaft 40, the second part of the first decoupling member 50 can be non-rotatably connected to the first output part, and the first decoupling member 50 can be switched between a coupled state and a decoupled state.
[0041] When the first decoupling member 50 is in the coupling state, the first part of the first decoupling member 50 is coupled with the second part, the power transmission path between the first output axle 40 and the first output part is connected, and the first output part can transmit power to the first output axle 40 to drive the first output axle 40 to rotate; when the first decoupling member 50 is switched to the decoupling state, the first part of the first decoupling member 50 is decoupled from the second part, the power transmission path between the first output axle 40 and the first output part is disconnected, and the first output part will not transmit power to the first output axle 40. The first end of the second output axle 60 is suitable for connecting to the right wheel of the vehicle. The second output axle 60 can be connected to the second output part of the transmission assembly 10 directly or through other connection structures, so that the second output part can transmit power to the second output axle 60 to drive the second output axle 60 to rotate.
[0042] Therefore, according to the drive system 100 of the embodiment of the utility model, the power output path of the first output half shaft 40 and the transmission assembly 10 can be controlled by the first decoupling member 50 provided between the first output half shaft 40 and the transmission assembly 10, so that when the power output path of the first output half shaft 40 and the transmission assembly 10 is connected, the drive system 100 can distribute the power of the first motor 20 and / or the second motor 30 to two wheels; when the power output path of the first output half shaft 40 and the transmission assembly 10 is disconnected, the drive system 100 can distribute the power of the first motor 20 and / or the second motor 30 to only one wheel, thereby increasing the driving mode of the vehicle and facilitating the use of the vehicle under special working conditions.
[0043] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the drive system 100 also includes: a second decoupling member 70, the second output half shaft 60 is connected to the second output part through the second decoupling member 70, and the second decoupling member 70 is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the second output half shaft 60 and the second output part.
[0044] Specifically, the second end of the second output half shaft 60 is connected to the second output part of the transmission assembly 10 through the second decoupling member 70, that is, the second decoupling member 70 has a first part and a second part, the first part of the second decoupling member 70 can be non-rotatably connected to the second end of the second output half shaft 60, the second part of the second decoupling member 70 can be non-rotatably connected to the second output part, and the second decoupling member 70 can be switched between a coupled state and a decoupled state.
[0045] When the second decoupling member 70 is in a coupled state, the first part of the second decoupling member 70 is coupled with the second part, the power transmission path between the second output half shaft 60 and the second output part is connected, and the second output part can transmit power to the second output half shaft 60 to drive the second output half shaft 60 to rotate; when the second decoupling member 70 is switched to a decoupling state, the first part of the second decoupling member 70 is decoupled from the second part, the power transmission path between the second output half shaft 60 and the second output part is disconnected, and the second output part will not transmit power to the second output half shaft 60.
[0046] In this embodiment, by switching the states of the first decoupling component 50 and the second decoupling component 70, the drive system 100 can not only distribute the power of the first motor 20 and / or the second motor 30 to the left wheel only, but also distribute the power of the first motor 20 and / or the second motor 30 to the right wheel only, which can further increase the adaptability of the vehicle to working conditions.
[0047] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the drive system 100 also includes: a first clutch assembly 80, the second output half shaft 60 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 30 through the first clutch assembly 80, and the first clutch assembly 80 is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the second output half shaft 60 and the output shaft of the second motor 30.
[0048] That is to say, in order to facilitate the direct driving of the second output half shaft 60 to rotate by the second motor 30, the output shaft of the second motor 30 can also be connected to the second output half shaft 60 through the first clutch assembly 80. The first clutch assembly 80 can be switched between an engaged state and a disengaged state. When the first clutch assembly 80 is in the engaged state, the power transmission path between the second output half shaft 60 and the output shaft of the second motor 30 is connected, and the power of the second motor 30 can be transmitted to the right wheel through the first clutch assembly 80 and the second output half shaft 60, which is beneficial to distribute the power of the second motor 30 only to the right wheel. When the first clutch assembly 80 is in the disengaged state, the power transmission path between the second output half shaft 60 and the output shaft of the second motor 30 is disconnected, and the second output half shaft 60 can be driven by the second end of the transmission assembly 10.
[0049] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the first clutch assembly 80 includes: a first gear set 81 and a first clutch 82, the first gear set 81 is connected to the second output half shaft 60, the first gear set 81 is connected to the output end of the second motor 30 through the first clutch 82, and the first clutch 82 is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the first gear set 81 and the output shaft of the second motor 30.
[0050] Specifically, the first clutch assembly 80 mainly includes a first gear set 81 and a first clutch 82, wherein the first gear set 81 may include a first large gear 811 and a first small gear 812, the first large gear 811 is sleeved on the second output half shaft 60 and the two are fixedly connected, the first small gear 812 is rotatable around its own axis, and the first small gear 812 is meshed with the first large gear 811, the first clutch 82 has a first part and a second part, the first part of the first clutch 82 is non-rotatably connected to the output end of the second motor 30, the second part of the first clutch 82 is non-rotatably connected to an end of the first small gear 812 close to the second motor 30, and the first clutch 82 is switchable between a coupled state and a disengaged state.
[0051] When the first clutch 82 is in an engaged state, the first clutch assembly 80 is in an engaged state, and when the first clutch 82 is in a disengaged state, the first clutch assembly 80 is in a disengaged state. The working state of the first clutch assembly 80 can be switched by switching the state of the first clutch 82. The structure is simple and easy to operate.
[0052] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the drive system 100 also includes: a second clutch assembly 90, the output shaft of the first motor 20 and the output shaft of the second motor 30 are connected to the input part through the second clutch assembly 90, and the second clutch assembly 90 is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the output shaft of the first motor 20 and the input part, and connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the output shaft of the second motor 30 and the input part.
[0053] That is, in order to enrich the driving modes of the drive system 100, the output shaft of the first motor 20 and the output shaft of the second motor 30 can be connected to the output part of the transmission assembly 10 through the second clutch assembly 90, and the power transmission path between the output shaft of the first motor 20 and the input part can be connected or disconnected through the second clutch assembly 90, and the power transmission path between the output shaft of the first motor 20 and the input part can be connected or disconnected through the second clutch assembly 90. Thus, by controlling the connection and disconnection of different power transmission paths, the drive system 100 can be switched between different single-motor drive modes and dual-motor drive modes, and can be applied to different working conditions.
[0054] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the second clutch assembly 90 includes: a second gear set 91, a second clutch 92 and a third clutch 93, the second gear set 91 is connected to the input part, the output shaft of the first motor 20 is connected to the second gear set 91 through the second clutch 92, the second clutch 92 is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the first motor 20 and the second gear set 91, the output shaft of the second motor 30 is connected to the second gear set 91 through the third clutch 93, and the third clutch 93 is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the output shaft of the second motor 30 and the second gear set 91.
[0055] Specifically, the second clutch assembly 90 mainly includes a second gear set 91, a second clutch 92 and a third clutch 93. The second gear set 91 may include a second large gear 911 and a second small gear 912. The second large gear 911 is sleeved on the input part of the transmission assembly 10 and the two are fixedly connected. The second small gear 912 is located between the first motor 20 and the second motor 30. The second small gear 912 can rotate around its own axis, and the second small gear 912 is meshed with the second large gear 911.
[0056] The second clutch 92 has a first part and a second part, the first part of the second clutch 92 is connected to the output end of the first motor 20 in a non-rotatable manner, the second part of the second clutch 92 is connected to the end of the second pinion 912 close to the first motor 20 in a non-rotatable manner, and the second clutch 92 can be switched between a coupled state and a disengaged state. When the second clutch 92 is in a coupled state, the first part of the second clutch 92 is coupled to the second part, the power transmission path between the output shaft of the first motor 20 and the second pinion 912 is connected, and the power of the first motor 20 can be transmitted to the input part through the second gear set 91, and output from the first output part and the second output part; when the second clutch 92 is in a disengaged state, the first part of the second clutch 92 is separated from the second part, and the power transmission path between the output shaft of the first motor 20 and the second pinion 912 is disconnected.
[0057] The third clutch 93 has a first part and a second part, the first part of the third clutch 93 is connected to the output end of the second motor 30 in a non-rotatable manner, the second part of the third clutch 93 is connected to the end of the second pinion 912 close to the second motor 30 in a non-rotatable manner, and the third clutch 93 can be switched between a coupled state and a disengaged state. When the third clutch 93 is in a coupled state, the first part of the third clutch 93 is coupled to the second part, the power transmission path between the output shaft of the second motor 30 and the second pinion 912 is connected, and the power of the second motor 30 can be transmitted to the input part through the second gear set 91, and output from the first output part and the second output part; when the third clutch 93 is in a disengaged state, the first part of the third clutch 93 is separated from the second part, and the power transmission path between the output shaft of the second motor 30 and the second pinion 912 is disconnected.
[0058] Thus, by controlling the states of the second clutch 92 and the third clutch 93, the connection and disconnection of different power transmission paths can be controlled, so that the drive system 100 can be switched between different single-motor drive modes and dual-motor drive modes. The drive system 100 can be switched between different single-motor drive modes and dual-motor drive modes, can be adapted to different working conditions, and has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
[0059] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the output shaft of the second motor 30 includes a first output shaft 31 and a second output shaft 32, wherein the first output shaft 31 is located at an end of the second motor 30 away from the first motor 20, and the first output shaft 31 is suitable for connecting to the first clutch assembly 80, and the second output shaft 32 is located at an end of the second motor 30 close to the first motor 20, and the second output shaft 32 is suitable for connecting to the second clutch assembly 90.
[0060] That is to say, the second motor 30 can be a dual-output shaft motor, and the second motor 30 is located between the first clutch assembly 80 and the second clutch assembly 90. The second motor 30 has a first output shaft 31 at one end close to the first clutch assembly 80, and the first output shaft 31 is non-rotatably connected to the first part of the first clutch 82 of the first clutch assembly 80. The second motor 30 has a second output shaft 32 at one end close to the second clutch assembly 90, and the second output shaft 32 is non-rotatably connected to the first part of the third clutch 93 of the second clutch assembly 90.
[0061] In this embodiment, the second motor 30 has dual output shafts, which can simplify the transmission structure of the drive system 100 and the occupied space, which is beneficial to the layout of the entire vehicle.
[0062] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the drive system 100 also includes: a third clutch assembly, the first output half shaft 40 is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 20 through the third clutch assembly, and the third clutch assembly is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the first output half shaft 40 and the output shaft of the first motor 20.
[0063] In other words, in order to facilitate the direct driving of the first output half-shaft 40 to rotate by the first motor 20, the output shaft of the first motor 20 can also be connected to the first output half-shaft 40 through the third clutch assembly. The third clutch assembly can be switched between an engaged state and a disengaged state. When the third clutch assembly is in the engaged state, the power transmission path between the first output half-shaft 40 and the output shaft of the first motor 20 is connected, and the power of the first motor 20 can be transmitted to the right wheel through the third clutch assembly and the first output half-shaft 40, which is beneficial to distribute the power of the first motor 20 only to the left wheel. When the third clutch assembly is in the disengaged state, the power transmission path between the first output half-shaft 40 and the output shaft of the first motor 20 is disconnected, and the first output half-shaft 40 can be driven by the first end of the transmission assembly 10.
[0064] In this embodiment, the power transmission path between the first output half shaft 40 and the output shaft of the first motor 20 is connected. When the power transmission path between the output shaft of the first motor 20 and the output part of the transmission assembly 10 is disconnected, the power of the first motor 20 can be directly transmitted to the first output half shaft 40 without passing through the transmission assembly 10, thereby avoiding energy loss.
[0065] In some optional examples of the present invention, the first motor 20 is a dual-output shaft motor, and the third clutch assembly has the same structure as the first clutch assembly 80, which will not be described in detail in this example.
[0066] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the transmission assembly 10 is configured as a differential, through which the rotational speed and torque of the wheels on both sides can be changed during operation, and the differential also has a differential lock.
[0067] In some optional examples of the present invention, the first decoupling member 50 and the second decoupling member 70 may both be hydraulic clutches or electric couplers, and the first clutch 82 , the second clutch 92 and the third clutch 93 may all be hydraulic clutches.
[0068] In addition, the first decoupling member 50, the second decoupling member 70, the first clutch 82, the second clutch 92 and the third clutch 93 can also be selected according to actual needs, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
[0069] In summary, according to the drive system 100 of the embodiment of the utility model, the power output path of the first output half shaft 40 and the transmission assembly 10 can be controlled by the first decoupling member 50 set between the first output half shaft 40 and the transmission assembly 10, so that when the power output path of the first output half shaft 40 and the transmission assembly 10 is connected, the drive system 100 can distribute the power of the first motor 20 and / or the second motor 30 to two wheels. When the power output path of the first output half shaft 40 and the transmission assembly 10 is disconnected, the drive system 100 can distribute the power of the first motor 20 and / or the second motor 30 to only one wheel, thereby increasing the driving mode of the vehicle and facilitating the use of the vehicle under special working conditions.
[0070] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a vehicle, comprising the drive system 100 described in any of the above embodiments. Since the drive system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has the above technical effects, the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention also has corresponding technical effects, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
[0071] like Figure 2 As shown, when the vehicle according to the embodiment of the utility model is in normal operation, the first motor 20 drives the left wheel, the second motor 30 drives the right wheel, the first clutch 82 and the second clutch 92 are both in a coupled state, the third clutch 93 is in a disengaged state, the first decoupling member 50 is in a coupled state, and the second decoupling member 70 is in a decoupled state. The power of the first motor 20 is transmitted to the first output half shaft 40 through the second gear set 91, and the left wheel is driven to run alone; the power of the second motor 30 is transmitted to the second output half shaft 60 through the first gear set 81, and the right wheel is driven to run alone. During the operation, the wheel speed and torque on both sides can be changed.
[0072] like Figure 3 As shown, if the vehicle according to the embodiment of the utility model encounters a special situation (such as a malfunction), the second motor 30 cannot output power, then the first motor 20 drives the wheels on both sides at the same time, the second clutch 92 is in a coupled state, the first clutch 82 and the third clutch 93 are in a disengaged state, and the first decoupling member 50 and the second decoupling member 70 are in a coupled state; the power of the first motor 20 is transmitted to the first output half shaft 40 and the second output half shaft 60 through the second gear set 91 and the differential; that is, the power of the first motor 20 is transmitted to the wheels on both sides through the second gear set 91 and the differential, so as to realize the normal operation of the vehicle. At the same time, due to the presence of the differential, the changes in the wheel speed and torque on both sides during the operation process can also be realized.
[0073] like Figure 4As shown, if the vehicle according to the embodiment of the utility model encounters a special situation (such as a failure), the first motor 20 cannot output power, and the second motor 30 drives the wheels on both sides at the same time. The third clutch 93 is in a coupled state, the first clutch 82 and the second clutch 92 are both in a disengaged state, and the first decoupling member 50 and the second decoupling member 70 are both in a coupled state; the power of the second motor 30 is transmitted to the first output half shaft 40 and the second output half shaft 60 through the second gear set 91 and the differential, that is, the power of the second motor 30 is transmitted to the wheels on both sides through the second gear set 91 and the differential, so as to realize the normal operation of the vehicle. At the same time, due to the presence of the differential, the changes in the speed and torque of the wheels on both sides during the operation process can also be realized.
[0074] like Figure 5 As shown, according to the vehicle of the embodiment of the utility model, if a special situation occurs and the left wheel needs a larger torque output, the power of the first motor 20 and the second motor 30 are simultaneously input to the left wheel, the second clutch 92 and the third clutch 93 are both in a coupled state, the first clutch 82 is in a disengaged state, the first coupling member is in a coupled state, and the second coupling member is in a decoupled state; the power of the first motor 20 and the second motor 30 is transmitted to the first output half shaft 40 (left output half shaft) through the second gear set 91, providing the torque required for the left wheel to get out of trouble.
[0075] like Figure 6 As shown, according to the vehicle of the embodiment of the utility model, if a special situation occurs and the right wheel needs a larger torque output, the power of the first motor 20 and the second motor 30 are simultaneously input to the left wheel, the second clutch 92 and the third clutch 93 are both in a coupled state, the first clutch 82 is in a disengaged state, the second decoupling member 70 is in a coupled state, and the first decoupling member 50 is in a decoupled state; the power of the first motor 20 and the second motor 30 is transmitted to the second output half shaft 60 (right output half shaft) through the second gear set 91, providing the torque required for the right wheel to get out of trouble.
[0076] Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A drive system, characterized in that: include: a transmission assembly having an input portion, a first output portion, and a second output portion; A first motor, wherein an output shaft of the first motor is capable of being transmission-connected to the input part; a second motor, the output shaft of which is capable of being drivingly connected to the input part; a first output half shaft, the first output half shaft being connected to the first output portion via a first decoupling member, the first decoupling member being adapted to connect or disconnect a power transmission path between the first output half shaft and the first output portion; A second output half shaft, wherein the second output half shaft is connectable to the second output portion.
2. The drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A second decoupling member, the second output half shaft is connected to the second output portion via the second decoupling member, and the second decoupling member is suitable for connecting or disconnecting a power transmission path between the second output half shaft and the second output portion.
3. The drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A first clutch assembly, the second output half shaft is connected to the output shaft of the second motor through the first clutch assembly, and the first clutch assembly is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the second output half shaft and the output shaft of the second motor.
4. The drive system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first clutch assembly comprises: a first gear set, the first gear set being connected to the second output half shaft; A first clutch, the first gear set and the output end of the second motor are connected through the first clutch, and the first clutch is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the first gear set and the output shaft of the second motor.
5. The drive system according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: a second clutch assembly, wherein the output shaft of the first motor and the output shaft of the second motor are connected to the input portion through the second clutch assembly, The second clutch assembly is adapted to connect or disconnect a power transmission path between an output shaft of the first motor and the input portion, and to connect or disconnect a power transmission path between an output shaft of the second motor and the input portion.
6. The drive system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second clutch assembly comprises: a second gear set connected to the input portion; a second clutch, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the second gear set through the second clutch, and the second clutch is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the first motor and the second gear set; A third clutch, the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the second gear set through the third clutch, and the third clutch is suitable for connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path between the output shaft of the second motor and the second gear set.
7. The drive system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second motor includes a first output shaft and a second output shaft, Wherein, the first output shaft is located at an end of the second motor away from the first motor, and the first output shaft is suitable for connecting with the first clutch assembly. The second output shaft is located at an end of the second motor close to the first motor, and the second output shaft is suitable for connecting with a second clutch assembly.
8. The drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A third clutch assembly, wherein the first output half shaft is connected to the output shaft of the first motor via the third clutch assembly, and the third clutch assembly is suitable for connecting or disconnecting a power transmission path between the first output half shaft and the output shaft of the first motor.
9. The drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly is configured as a differential.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that: A drive system comprising any one of claims 1 to 9.