Industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization treatment device
By introducing a uniform heat mechanism into the industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization treatment device, and using the combination of fan and stirring leaves, the problems of uneven heat distribution of the combustion rack and waste blockage are solved, and the uniform heat and discharge of waste are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421524646.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-01
AI Technical Summary
In the existing industrial solid waste pyrolysis and carbonization treatment devices, the heat distribution range of the combustion rack is small during combustion, resulting in uneven heating of industrial waste, and the carbonized waste is likely to clog the combustion rack, resulting in inconvenient discharge.
An industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization treatment device including a uniform heat mechanism is designed. The uniform heat mechanism drives the stirring leaves to rotate on the combustion rack through a combination of a fan, a rotating shaft, a folding arm, a staggered plate and agitating the mixture to ensure uniform heat distribution and agitate the waste to avoid clogging.
The uniform distribution of heat in the combustion chamber is achieved, ensuring that industrial waste is heated evenly, and the problem of blocking the combustion rack is avoided through agitation, which improves the processing efficiency and convenience.
Smart Images
Figure CN222732824U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of industrial solid waste treatment devices, in particular to an industrial solid waste pyrolysis and carbonization treatment device. Background Art
[0002] Industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization treatment device is an environmental protection equipment specially designed for harmless and volume-reducing treatment of various industrial solid wastes. Its working principle is to use high-temperature pyrolysis technology to heat and decompose waste under oxygen-deficient or oxygen-free conditions, so that organic matter is converted into combustible gas, liquid oil and residual solid carbon.
[0003] The existing industrial solid waste pyrolysis and carbonization treatment device pours industrial waste gas into a combustion chamber and then burns the industrial waste gas through a combustion rack to carbonize it. However, due to the slow air flow in the combustion chamber and the small heat distribution range of the combustion rack during combustion, the industrial waste is easily heated unevenly. In addition, after the industrial waste is carbonized, it is easy to clog the combustion rack, making it impossible to discharge it, which is quite inconvenient.
[0004] Therefore, an industrial solid waste pyrolysis and carbonization treatment device has been developed, which can evenly distribute heat in the combustion chamber, ensure that the industrial waste is evenly heated, and stir the industrial waste to prevent the industrial waste from clogging the combustion rack. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing industrial solid waste pyrolysis and carbonization treatment device, the combustion rack has a small heat distribution range during combustion, which easily leads to uneven heating of the industrial waste and easy clogging of the combustion rack after the industrial waste is carbonized. The utility model provides an industrial solid waste pyrolysis and carbonization treatment device which can evenly distribute heat in the combustion chamber, ensure that the industrial waste is evenly heated, stir the industrial waste, and avoid clogging the combustion rack with the industrial waste.
[0006] The technical solution is: an industrial solid waste pyrolysis and carbonization treatment device, including a lower bin, a combustion rack, a combustion bin and a heat uniforming mechanism. The lower bin is connected to the combustion rack, the upper part of the lower bin is connected to the combustion bin, a cover is provided on the upper side of the combustion bin, and the cover is provided with a heat uniforming mechanism that can evenly disperse the heat.
[0007] As a further preferred solution, a bracket is provided on the lower side of the lower bin.
[0008] As a further preferred solution, the cover is provided with ventilation slots.
[0009] As a further preferred scheme, the uniform heating mechanism includes a motor, a fan, a fixed frame, a rotating shaft, a folding arm, a staggered plate and a stirring blade. The motor is connected to the upper side of the lid, the fan is rotatably connected to the lower middle side of the lid, the fan is connected to the motor output shaft, the inside of the combustion chamber is connected to the fixed frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, the upper side of the rotating shaft is connected to the fan, the lower side of the rotating shaft is connected to the folding arm, the staggered plate is connected to the lower side of the folding arm, the stirring blade is connected to the lower side of the staggered plate, and the stirring blade is in contact with the combustion frame.
[0010] As a further preferred scheme, it also includes a sampling mechanism, which includes a side plate, a sampling cylinder, an adjustable block, a sleeve, a collecting cylinder and an inclined block. The right side of the lower warehouse is connected to the front and rear side plates, the sampling cylinder is clamped between the side plates, the sleeve is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the side plates, the sampling cylinder and the sleeve are slidably connected, the front side of the sleeve is connected to the adjustable block, the right side of the lower part of the lower warehouse is connected to the collecting cylinder, the collecting cylinder is located below the sampling cylinder, the adjustable block is clamped with the collecting cylinder, the right side of the lower part of the lower warehouse is slidably connected to the inclined block, and the inclined block is located on the inner side of the collecting cylinder.
[0011] As a further preferred solution, a handle is provided on the upper side of the sampling tube.
[0012] The utility model has the following advantages: 1. The utility model drives the rotating shaft to rotate on the fixed frame while the fan rotates, so that the folding arm rotates, drives the staggered plate to rotate, and makes the stirring blade rotate on the combustion frame, so as to achieve the effect of evenly distributing heat in the combustion chamber, ensuring that the industrial waste is heated evenly, stirring the industrial waste, and preventing the industrial waste from clogging the combustion frame.
[0013] 2. The utility model pulls the sampling tube out of the lower bin, and the inclined block is reset under the action of gravity, the lower bin is closed, and then the sampling tube is rotated to be vertical, so that the sample in the sampling tube falls into the collecting tube, thereby achieving the effect of sampling and observing industrial waste and facilitating the judgment of the carbonization status of industrial waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the heat uniforming mechanism of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the sampling mechanism of the utility model.
[0018] Among them: 1-lower bin, 2-combustion frame, 3-combustion bin, 4-heat uniformity mechanism, 41-motor, 42-fan, 43-fixed frame, 44-rotating shaft, 45-folding arm, 46-staggered plate, 47-stirring blade, 5-sampling mechanism, 51-side plate, 52-sampling tube, 53-adjustable block, 54-sleeve, 55-collecting tube, 56-oblique block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as: setting, installing, connecting, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0020] A device for pyrolysis and carbonization treatment of industrial solid waste, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a lower bin 1, a combustion rack 2, a combustion bin 3 and a heat uniforming mechanism 4. The combustion rack 2 is connected inside the lower bin 1, and the combustion bin 3 is connected to the upper part of the lower bin 1. A bracket is provided on the lower side of the lower bin 1 for easy placement. A cover is provided on the upper side of the combustion bin 3. Ventilation slots are opened on the cover for easy ventilation. The heat uniforming mechanism 4 is provided on the cover.
[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the uniform heating mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, a fan 42, a fixed frame 43, a rotating shaft 44, a folding arm 45, a staggered plate 46 and a stirring blade 47. The motor 41 is connected to the upper side of the cover, the fan 42 is rotatably connected to the lower middle side of the cover, the fan 42 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 41, the inside of the combustion chamber 3 is connected to the fixed frame 43, the rotating shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 43, the upper side of the rotating shaft 44 is connected to the fan 42, the lower side of the rotating shaft 44 is connected to the folding arm 45, the lower side of the folding arm 45 is connected to the staggered plate 46, the lower side of the staggered plate 46 is connected to the stirring blade 47, and the stirring blade 47 is in contact with the combustion frame 2.
[0022] When using the utility model, first place the lower bin 1 in the industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization treatment area, then open the lid, pour the industrial waste into the combustion bin 3, and then close the lid to make the combustion rack 2 burn, heat the industrial waste, and carbonize the industrial waste. The carbonized industrial waste falls to the bottom of the lower bin 1 through the combustion rack 2 and is discharged. When the industrial waste is burned, start the motor 41 on the lid to drive the fan 42 to rotate, accelerate the air circulation in the combustion bin 3, and while the fan 42 rotates, drive the rotating shaft 44 to rotate on the fixed frame 43, so that the folding arm 45 rotates, drives the staggered plate 46 to rotate, and makes the stirring blade 47 rotate on the combustion rack 2, thereby making the heat evenly distributed in the combustion bin 3, ensuring that the industrial waste is heated evenly, and stirring the industrial waste to prevent the industrial waste from clogging the combustion rack 2.
[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a sampling mechanism 5 is also included, which includes a side plate 51, a sampling tube 52, an adjustable block 53, a sleeve 54, a collecting tube 55 and an inclined block 56. The right side of the lower warehouse 1 is connected to the front and rear side plates 51, and the sampling tube 52 is clamped between the side plates 51. A handle is provided on the upper side of the sampling tube 52 for easy pulling. The sleeve 54 is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the side plates 51. The sampling tube 52 is slidably connected to the sleeve 54, and the front side of the sleeve 54 is connected to the adjustable block 53. The collecting tube 55 is connected to the right side of the lower part of the lower warehouse 1. The collecting tube 55 is located below the sampling tube 52. The adjustable block 53 is clamped and matched with the collecting tube 55. The right side of the lower part of the lower warehouse 1 is slidably connected to the inclined block 56, and the inclined block 56 is located on the inner side of the collecting tube 55.
[0024] The sampling mechanism 5 of the present device can be used to sample and observe industrial waste. After the industrial waste is burned to a certain extent, the adjustable block 53 is pulled out of the collecting tube 55, and then the sampling tube 52 is rotated out of the side plate 51, driving the sleeve 54 to rotate, and adjusting the sampling tube 52 to a horizontal level. After the adjustment, the sampling tube 52 is pushed into the lower bin 1, and the sampling tube 52 pushes the inclined block 56 to move upward, so that the sampling tube 52 samples the industrial waste. After the sampling is completed, the sampling tube 52 is pulled out of the lower bin 1, and the inclined block 56 is reset under the action of gravity, and the lower bin 1 is closed. The sampling tube 52 is rotated to a vertical position, and then the adjustable block 53 is re-engaged with the collecting tube 55, so that the sample in the sampling tube 52 falls into the collecting tube 55, thereby playing a role in sampling and observing the industrial waste and facilitating the judgment of the carbonization of the industrial waste. When the sampling tube 52 enters the lower bin 1, the staggered plate 46 can be staggered to avoid blocking the sampling tube 52.
[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An industrial solid waste pyrolysis and carbonization treatment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lower bin (1), a combustion frame (2), a combustion bin (3) and a heat-uniform mechanism (4); the lower bin (1) is internally connected to the combustion frame (2); the upper part of the lower bin (1) is connected to the combustion bin (3); a cover is provided on the upper side of the combustion bin (3); and the cover is provided with a heat-uniform mechanism (4) capable of evenly dispersing heat.
2. The industrial solid waste pyrolysis and carbonization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket is provided on the lower side of the lower bin (1).
3. The industrial solid waste pyrolysis and carbonization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lid has ventilation slots.
4. The industrial solid waste pyrolysis and carbonization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uniform heating mechanism (4) comprises a motor (41), a fan (42), a fixing frame (43), a rotating shaft (44), a folding arm (45), a staggered plate (46) and a stirring blade (47). The upper side of the cover is connected to the motor (41), the lower side of the middle part of the cover is rotatably connected to the fan (42), the fan (42) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (41), the interior of the combustion chamber (3) is connected to the fixing frame (43), the fixing frame (43) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (44), the upper side of the rotating shaft (44) is connected to the fan (42), the lower side of the rotating shaft (44) is connected to the folding arm (45), the lower side of the folding arm (45) is connected to the staggered plate (46), the lower side of the staggered plate (46) is connected to the stirring blade (47), and the stirring blade (47) contacts the combustion frame (2).
5. The industrial solid waste pyrolysis and carbonization treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a sampling mechanism (5), which comprises a side plate (51), a sampling tube (52), an adjustable clamping block (53), a sleeve (54), a collecting tube (55) and an inclined block (56). The right side of the lower chamber (1) is connected to two front and rear side plates (51), the sampling tube (52) is clamped between the side plates (51), the lower parts of the side plates (51) are rotatably connected to the sleeve (54), the sampling tube (52) and the sleeve (54) are slidably connected, the front side of the sleeve (54) is connected to the adjustable clamping block (53), the right side of the lower part of the lower chamber (1) is connected to the collecting tube (55), the collecting tube (55) is located below the sampling tube (52), the adjustable clamping block (53) and the collecting tube (55) are clamped and matched, the right side of the lower part of the lower chamber (1) is slidably connected to the inclined block (56), and the inclined block (56) is located inside the collecting tube (55).
6. The industrial solid waste pyrolysis and carbonization treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle is provided on the upper side of the sampling tube (52).