Ginger germination device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of germination, and discloses a ginger germination device, including a bed, a motor, a germination assembly and a soil box, wherein the bed is a hollow cavity with an opening at the top, a rack is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bed, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the bed, the motor is fixedly connected to the side of the bed, a screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, both ends of the screw are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bed, a moving frame is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, both sides of the surface of the moving frame are penetrated with sliding rods, the moving frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bed, both ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the bed, and the germination assembly includes a germination bed and a germination disk. The utility model uses a rack, a soil box and a gear assembly, so that the rack drives the gear assembly to rotate, and then drives the lower soil roller shaft to rotate through the gear assembly, so that the germination groove can be filled with soil, which solves the problem of artificially filling soil and improves work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of germination, in particular to a ginger germination device. Background Art

[0002] Ginger is the fresh rhizome of the perennial herb Zingiber officinale of the Zingiberaceae family. The rhizome, cork and leaves of ginger can all be used as medicine. In traditional Chinese medicine, ginger has the effects of dispersing, antiemetic and antitussive. It is also an important food supplement. Therefore, large-scale cultivation of ginger has certain economic value. Germination is the most important link in the process of ginger cultivation. Ginger seeds are usually placed in the seedbed for germination treatment.

[0003] At present, a Chinese patent discloses a ginger germination device, and its application number is 2021213969292. The device is formed by filling a closed rectangular tube formed by two semi-rectangular tubes with soil and other fillers, and burying the ginger seeds in the soil and other fillers in the closed rectangular tube. The supporting assembly is installed on the grid plate, and the grid plate is installed inside the bed for germination. After completion, the grid plate can be taken out of the bed and moved to the transplanting position. The supporting assembly can be taken out from the grid plate, and the semi-rectangular tube and the U-shaped plate can be pulled outward to achieve rapid disassembly of the supporting assembly, and the soil and other fillers and the germinated ginger seeds can be directly transplanted into the field, which not only improves the transplantation success rate, but also facilitates the transplantation operation.

[0004] In combination with the above-disclosed technical solution, since the germination trough needs to be filled with soil when germinating ginger, the above-mentioned device generally adopts manual filling of the germination trough with soil during germination, which increases the labor force, and after the ginger is germinated in the germination trough, it is inconvenient to add water to the ginger because it needs to be covered with a film for insulation treatment, resulting in a decrease in the germination rate of the ginger. Therefore, we propose a ginger germination device to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems of germination technology, the utility model provides a ginger germination device.

[0006] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a ginger germination device, comprising a bed, a motor, a germination component and a soil box, the bed is a hollow cavity with an opening on the top, a rack is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bed, and a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the bed.

[0007] The motor is fixedly connected to the side of the bed, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod, both ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bed, the surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a moving frame, both sides of the surface of the moving frame are penetrated by sliding rods, the moving frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bed, and both ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the bed.

[0008] The germination component includes a germination bed and a germination tray. The two ends of the germination bed are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the germination bed. The germination bed is square and has an opening at the top. The germination tray is arranged in the germination bed. The surface of the germination tray is provided with germination grooves at equal intervals. The bottom of the germination grooves is square perforated. The bottom of the inner wall of the germination bed is provided with extrusion plates that are compatible with the square perforations at the bottom of the germination grooves at equal intervals.

[0009] A water tank is fixedly connected to the side of the soil box, a bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank, the bottoms of the water tank and the soil box are fixedly connected to the mobile frame, the bottom of the soil box is evenly spaced with perforations, a lower soil roller is arranged inside the perforations, the sides of the soil box, the water tank and the bracket are meshed with the rack through a gear assembly, a water pump is installed inside the water tank, nozzles are evenly spaced at the bottom of the water tank, a spray pipe is installed inside the water tank, the nozzles are connected to the spray pipe, and the water pump is connected to the spray pipe.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, one side of the top of the bed is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft through a fixed block, which is connected to one end of the coating.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, grooves are arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the lower soil roller shaft to drive the soil to fall.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, air holes are evenly spaced on the top of the extrusion plate to allow the germination tank to be ventilated.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, springs are fixedly connected around the inner wall of the germination bed, and the bottom of the germination tray abuts against the springs, so as to squeeze the germination bed.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, the number of germination troughs in the horizontal direction is the same as the number of lower soil roller shafts, and the bottom of the germination trough abuts against the extrusion plate, which facilitates and accurately fills the germination trough with soil.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, a water inlet is connected to the top of the water tank, and a switch door is provided on the top of the soil box to facilitate adding soil to the soil box and water to the water tank.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, handles are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the germination tray to facilitate pressing the germination tray.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the gear assembly includes a first gear, the bottom of the first gear is meshed with the rack, the first gear is rotatably connected to the side of the movable frame, the first gear is connected to the second gear through the first transmission belt, the two sides of the second gear are respectively connected to the third gear and the fourth gear through the second transmission belt and the third transmission belt, the second gear is rotatably connected to the side of the water tank, the third gear is rotatably connected to the side of the soil box and is rotatably connected to the lower soil roller shaft through the rotating shaft, the fourth gear is rotatably connected to the side of the bracket and is fixedly connected to the coating roller shaft through the central axis, so that the coating roller shaft and the lower soil roller shaft rotate.

[0018] The two ends of the laminating roller are rotatably connected with pressing wheels through connecting strips to assist in flattening the laminating film.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. The utility model uses a rack, a soil box and a gear assembly, so that the rack drives the gear assembly to rotate, and then the gear assembly drives the lower soil roller to rotate, so that the germination trough can be filled with soil, which solves the problem of artificial soil filling and improves work efficiency.

[0021] 2. The use of the water tank and the coating roller of the utility model enables the gear assembly to drive the coating roller to rotate, which can facilitate the winding of the coating, thereby facilitating the sprinkling of water on the germination tank, solving the problem of inconvenient water replenishment on the germination tank and increasing the germination rate of ginger. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the screw rod, gear assembly and rack structure;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion plate and the germination bed;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the soil box, water tank and support structure;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower soil roller, film covering roller and water tank.

[0028] Description of main symbols:

[0029] 1. Bed; 2. Motor; 3. Slide rod; 4. Rack; 5. Soil box; 6. Water tank; 7. Bracket; 8. Germination tray; 9. Handle; 10. Laminating roller; 11. Fixed shaft; 12. Extrusion plate; 13. Germination bed; 14. Lower soil roller; 15. Gear assembly; 16. Screw rod; 17. Press wheel; 18. Mobile frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] Please combine Figure 1-6 A ginger germination device of the present embodiment includes a bed body 1 that supports the entire device, a fixed shaft 11 connected to one end of the covering film is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bed body 1 through a fixed block, the bed body 1 is a hollow cavity with an opening on the top, a rack 4 that drives a gear assembly 15 to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bed body 1, and a drain pipe for discharging excess water is fixedly connected to the side of the bed body 1.

[0033] The motor 2 drives the screw rod 16 to rotate, and the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the bed body 1. The output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 16 that drives the moving frame 18 to move. Both ends of the screw rod 16 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bed body 1. The surface of the screw rod 16 is threadedly connected to the moving frame 18 that drives the water tank 6 and the soil box 5 to move. Both sides of the surface of the moving frame 18 are penetrated by sliding rods 3 that enable the moving frame 18 to move stably. The moving frame 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bed body 1, and both ends of the sliding rod 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the bed body 1.

[0034] The germination component for germinating ginger includes a germination bed 13 and a germination tray 8. The inner wall of the germination bed 13 is fixedly connected to springs around, the bottom of the germination tray 8 abuts on the springs, and handles 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the germination tray 8. The two ends of the germination bed 13 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the germination bed 13. The germination bed 13 is square and has an opening at the top. The germination tray 8 is arranged in the germination bed 13. The surface of the germination tray 8 is evenly spaced with germination grooves for placing the ginger to be germinated. The bottom of the germination groove is square perforated, and the bottom of the inner wall of the germination bed 13 is evenly spaced with extrusion plates 12 that are compatible with the square perforations at the bottom of the germination groove. The top of the extrusion plate 12 is evenly spaced with air holes to prevent the ginger from rotting due to excessive moisture. The number of germination grooves in the horizontal direction is the same as the number of lower soil roller shafts 14. The lower soil roller shaft 14 is cylindrical, and the bottom of the germination groove abuts on the extrusion plate 12.

[0035] A soil box 5 for filling the germination tank with soil, a water tank 6 for sprinkling water is fixedly connected to the side of the soil box 5, a water inlet is connected to the top of the water tank 6, a switch door is provided on the top of the soil box 5, a bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank 6, the bottoms of the water tank 6 and the soil box 5 are fixedly connected to the mobile frame 18, the bottom of the soil box 5 is evenly spaced with perforations, a lower soil roller shaft 14 for driving the soil to fall is arranged inside the perforations, and grooves are evenly spaced on the surface of the lower soil roller shaft 14, the soil box 5, the water tank 6 for storing water and the sides of the bracket 7 are meshed with the rack 4 through a gear assembly 15, a water pump for spraying water is installed inside the water tank 6, and nozzles for spraying water are evenly spaced at the bottom of the water tank 6. The pump is connected to the nozzle, and the gear assembly 15 includes a first gear, the bottom of which is meshed with the rack 4, and the first gear is rotatably connected to the side of the movable frame 18. The first gear is connected to the second gear through the first transmission belt, and the two sides of the second gear are respectively connected to the third gear and the fourth gear through the second transmission belt and the third transmission belt, respectively. The second gear is rotatably connected to the side of the water tank 6, the third gear is rotatably connected to the side of the soil box 5 and is rotatably connected to the lower soil roller shaft 14 through a rotating shaft, the fourth gear is rotatably connected to the side of the bracket 7 and is fixedly connected to the coating roller shaft 10 for placing the coating through the central axis, and the two ends of the coating roller shaft 10 are rotatably connected to the pressure wheels 17 for flattening the coating through connecting strips.

[0036] The implementation principle of a ginger germination device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: by turning on the motor 2 and the water pump, the motor 2 drives the screw rod 16 to rotate, and the screw rod 16 rotates to drive the moving frame 18 to move on the inner wall of the bed body 1, and the moving frame 18 moves to drive the bracket 7, the soil box 5 and the water tank 6 to move, so that the gear assembly 15 moves, and the gear assembly 15 moves on the rack 4, so that the rack 4 drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, and the second gear rotates to drive the third gear and the fourth gear to rotate, and the third gear rotates to drive the lower soil roller 17 to rotate, and the lower soil roller 17 rotates to make the lower soil roller 17 lower the soil, thereby filling the germination groove, and then placing ginger in the germination groove, and then watering the germination groove through the nozzle, when the bracket 7 continues to move, the fourth gear rotates to coat the germination groove, and since the pressure wheel 17 and the fixed shaft 11 are provided, the coating can coat the germination disk 8 evenly.

[0037] When the ginger needs to be hydrated, the motor 2 is reversed to move the movable frame 18 backward, so that the coating roller 10 reels the coating, and then the germination tank is watered through the nozzle, and the germination disk 8 is re-coated with the coating by reversing the motor 2.

[0038] After the germination is completed, the soil and ginger in the germination tank can be squeezed out by squeezing the germination tray 8, so that the ginger can be taken out without damaging the ginger.

[0039] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A ginger germination device, characterized in that: include: A bed body (1), the bed body (1) is a hollow cavity with an opening at the top, a rack (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bed body (1), and a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the bed body (1); A motor (2), wherein the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the bed body (1), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (16), both ends of the screw rod (16) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bed body (1), the surface of the screw rod (16) is threadedly connected to a movable frame (18), both sides of the surface of the movable frame (18) are penetrated by sliding rods (3), the movable frame (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bed body (1), and both ends of the sliding rod (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the bed body (1); A germination component, the germination component comprising a germination bed (13) and a germination tray (8), the two ends of the germination bed (13) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the germination bed (13), the germination bed (13) is square and has an opening at the top, the germination tray (8) is arranged in the germination bed (13), the surface of the germination tray (8) is provided with germination grooves at equal intervals, the bottom of the germination grooves is a square perforation, and the bottom of the inner wall of the germination bed (13) is provided with extrusion plates (12) that are compatible with the square perforations at the bottom of the germination grooves at equal intervals; A soil box (5), the side of the soil box (5) is fixedly connected to a water tank (6), the side of the water tank (6) is fixedly connected to a bracket (7), the bottoms of the water tank (6) and the soil box (5) are fixedly connected to a movable frame (18), the bottom of the soil box (5) is evenly spaced with perforations, the inside of the perforations is provided with a lower soil roller shaft (14), the sides of the soil box (5), the water tank (6) and the bracket (7) are all meshed with a rack (4) through a gear assembly (15), a water pump is installed inside the water tank (6), and nozzles are evenly spaced at the bottom of the water tank (6), and the water pump is connected to the nozzles.

2. A ginger germination device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the top of the bed body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (11) via a fixed block.

3. A ginger germination device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the lower soil roller shaft (14) is provided with grooves at equal intervals.

4. A ginger germination device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the extrusion plate (12) is provided with air holes at equal intervals.

5. The ginger germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Springs are fixedly connected around the inner wall of the germination bed (13), and the bottom of the germination tray (8) abuts against the springs.

6. The ginger germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the germination grooves in the transverse direction is the same as the number of the lower soil roller shafts (14), and the bottom of the germination grooves abuts against the squeezing plate (12).

7. The ginger germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (6) is connected to a water inlet, and the top of the soil box (5) is provided with a switch door.

8. The ginger germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (9) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the germination tray (8).

9. The ginger germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear assembly (15) comprises a first gear, the bottom of which is meshed with a rack (4), the first gear is rotatably connected to a side of a movable frame (18), the first gear is connected to a second gear via a first transmission belt, the two sides of the second gear are connected to a third gear and a fourth gear via a second transmission belt and a third transmission belt, respectively, the second gear is rotatably connected to a side of a water tank (6), the third gear is rotatably connected to a side of a soil box (5) and is rotatably connected to a lower soil roller shaft (14) via a rotating shaft, and the fourth gear is rotatably connected to a side of a bracket (7) and is fixedly connected to a coating roller shaft (10) via a central shaft; Both ends of the coating roller (10) are rotatably connected to pressure wheels (17) via connecting strips.

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