A fire arrester for waste gas incinerator
By designing a fire arrester for exhaust gas incinerator including overcurrent boxes, collection barrels, motors and barrier columns, the problems of automated fire arrest and rapid disassembly and installation in the prior art are solved, and the effects of automated fire arrest and convenient maintenance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420460995.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing fire arresting device for exhaust gas incinerators cannot achieve automatic fire arrest and is not convenient for rapid disassembly and installation, resulting in the device being prone to accumulation of impurities and functional failure during long-term use.
A fire retardant device including an overcurrent box, a collection barrel, a motor and a barrier column is designed. By driving the main rod and rotary rod to rotate, the barrier column can automatically rotate to block the air circulation, thereby achieving automatic fire arrest. In addition, through the design of the insertion rod and limit block, the collection barrel can be easily disassembled and installed to avoid the accumulation of impurities.
Automatic fire resistance of exhaust gas incinerators is realized, and the oxygen supply for flame combustion is avoided, thereby effectively preventing the flame from spreading. At the same time, the rapid disassembly and installation functions of the device make it easier to clean impurities and maintain, extending the service life of the device.
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Figure CN222738393U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas incinerators, in particular to a fire arrester for waste gas incinerators. Background Art
[0002] Waste gas incinerator is a way to incinerate organic waste gas at high temperature. It increases the temperature of organic waste gas discharged from the production process and directly oxidizes and decomposes it at this high temperature. The heat of the high-temperature gas during oxidation is stored in the ceramic heat storage body and used to preheat the newly incoming organic waste gas, thereby saving the fuel consumption required for heating.
[0003] The prior art still has the following problems:
[0004] First, the existing fire-blocking devices for waste gas incinerators often block fire through a baffle or water sprinkling. When the flame touches the water, a larger flame may be generated. A single baffle is prone to generate a bellows that causes air circulation, making it impossible to directly block fire.
[0005] Secondly, the existing waste gas incinerator fire-blocking device cannot be quickly disassembled and installed. When the waste gas after incineration is fire-blocked, certain impurities are easily generated. Excessive impurities will cause the device to be unable to be used normally, which is not conducive to the long-term operation of the fire-blocking device.
[0006] In view of the above problems, the inventors proposed a flame arrester for a waste gas incinerator to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0007] In order to solve the problem that the fire arrester cannot perform perfect and automated fire arrester and cannot be quickly disassembled and installed, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fire arrester for a waste gas incinerator.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a flame arrester for a waste gas incinerator, comprising a flow box, a collecting bucket is detachably provided on the lower surface of the flow box, four support rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flow box, and the four support rods are adapted to the collecting bucket, a collecting groove is provided inside the collecting bucket, a circular groove used in conjunction with the collecting groove is provided on the lower surface of the flow box, and the waste gas impurities generated in the flow box can directly fall into the interior of the collecting bucket, which is more adapted to the device, a motor is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the flow box, a main rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the main rod passes through the flow box, an auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main rod, a first gear is fixedly provided on the lower end of the main rod, and the outer surface of the first gear meshes Two second gears are connected together, and a toothed plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the flow box. The outer surfaces of the two second gears are meshed with the inner surface of the toothed plate, so that the two rotating rods can be driven to rotate by starting the main rod. Rotating rods are inserted in the middle parts of the two second gears, so that the two rotating rods can be driven to rotate by starting the main rod. A connecting ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the two rotating rods, and a fixing rod is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the connecting ring. A blocking column is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod away from the connecting ring, which can achieve the effect of blocking the air inside the flow box, thereby preventing fire. Inlet pipes and outlet pipes are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the flow box, and the area of the two blocking columns is the same as that of the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, which can block the exhaust gas and is more suitable for the device.
[0009] Preferably, two insertion rods are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the collecting bucket, and the upper ends of the two insertion rods are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks. The upper surface of the collecting bucket is provided with two placement grooves, and the lower surfaces of the placement grooves are fixedly connected with springs, and the upper ends of the springs are fixedly connected with rectangular blocks. The lower surface of the flow box is provided with two limit grooves for cooperating with the limit blocks, and one side of the two limit grooves is provided with an arc groove for cooperating with the insertion rods, which can be rotated after the insertion of the insertion rods, so that the collecting bucket is more stable. The lower surface of the flow box is provided with two auxiliary grooves for cooperating with the rectangular blocks, and the two auxiliary grooves cooperate with the rectangular blocks and the springs to assist the connection between the flow box and the collecting bucket, making them tighter and more stable.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] 1. The utility model sets a motor, starts the motor to drive the main rod and two rotating rods to rotate, thereby driving the barrier column to rotate. When the two barriers are aligned with the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, the air inside the flow box is lost, and the flame cannot continue to burn without oxygen, thereby preventing fire;
[0012] 2. The utility model provides an insert rod and a rectangular block. The two insert rods rotate inside the limit and arc grooves. When the limit grooves are aligned with the limit blocks, the rectangular blocks are separated from the auxiliary grooves for disassembly. In other words, the disassembly and installation are more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the current box of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection barrel of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the current box of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. flow box; 2. collecting bucket; 3. support rod; 4. auxiliary groove; 11. motor; 12. main rod; 13. auxiliary rod; 14. tooth plate; 15. first gear; 16. second gear; 17. rotating rod; 18. fixing rod; 19. blocking column; 111. air inlet pipe; 112. air outlet pipe; 171. connecting ring; 21. plug rod; 22. limit block; 23. rectangular block; 24. placement groove; 25. spring; 26. collecting groove; 41. limit groove; 42. arc groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-2As shown, the utility model provides a flame arrester for a waste gas incinerator, including a flow box 1, a collecting bucket 2 is detachably provided on the lower surface of the flow box 1, a motor 11 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the flow box 1, a main rod 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 11, and the main rod 12 passes through the flow box 1, an auxiliary rod 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main rod 12, a first gear 15 is fixedly provided on the lower end of the main rod 12, two second gears 16 are meshingly connected to the outer surface of the first gear 15, and a rotating rod 17 is inserted in the middle of the two second gears 16, so that the two rotating rods 17 can be driven to rotate by starting the main rod 12.
[0022] A toothed plate 14 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the flow box 1 , and the outer surfaces of the two second gears 16 are meshedly connected with the inner surface of the toothed plate 14 .
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the two second gears 16 can be driven to rotate by starting the first gear 15 .
[0024] A connecting ring 171 is sleeved on the outer surface of the two rotating rods 17 , a fixing rod 18 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the connecting ring 171 , and a blocking column 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod 18 away from the connecting ring 171 .
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the air inside the flow box 1 can be blocked, thereby preventing fire.
[0026] An air inlet pipe 111 and an air outlet pipe 112 are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the flow box 1 , and the areas of the two barrier columns 19 are the same as those of the air inlet pipe 111 and the air outlet pipe 112 .
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the exhaust gas can be blocked and the device can be more suitable.
[0028] Four support rods 3 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flow box 1, and the four support rods 3 are adapted to the collection barrel 2. A collection groove 26 is opened inside the collection barrel 2, and a circular groove used in conjunction with the collection groove 26 is opened on the lower surface of the flow box 1.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the waste gas impurities generated in the flow box 1 can directly fall into the interior of the collecting barrel 2, which is more suitable for the device.
[0030] Embodiment 2: Figure 3-5 As shown, two insertion rods 21 are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the collecting barrel 2, and the upper ends of the two insertion rods 21 are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks 22. Two placement grooves 24 are opened on the upper surface of the collecting barrel 2, and the lower surfaces of the placement grooves 24 are fixedly connected to the springs 25, and the upper ends of the springs 25 are fixedly connected to the rectangular blocks 23. The elasticity of the springs 25 can make the rectangular blocks 23 stuck inside the placement grooves 24.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the collection barrel 2 can be disassembled and installed more conveniently, and the impurities inside the collection barrel 2 can be cleaned easily.
[0032] Two limiting grooves 41 for cooperating with the limiting blocks 22 are formed on the lower surface of the flow box 1 , and arc grooves 42 for cooperating with the insertion rods 21 are formed on one side of the two limiting grooves 41 .
[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the insertion rod 21 can be rotated after being inserted, so that the collection barrel 2 is more stable.
[0034] Two auxiliary grooves 4 are provided on the lower surface of the flow box 1 for use in conjunction with the rectangular block 23 , and the two auxiliary grooves 4 cooperate with the rectangular block 23 and the spring 25 .
[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the flow box 1 and the collection bucket 2 can be assisted to be connected, making them more compact and stable.
[0036] Working principle: When using this type of flame arrester for a waste gas incinerator, firstly, the waste gas generated by the incinerator is discharged into the interior of the flow box 1 through the air inlet pipe 111. When the waste gas generates sparks, the motor 11 is started, and the output end of the motor 11 drives the main rod 12 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 15 to rotate, and the two second gears 16 meshing with the first gear 15 rotate inside the toothed plate 14. With the assistance of the auxiliary rod 13, the two second gears 16 drive the two rotating rods 17 to rotate, and the connecting ring 171 rotates with the rotation of the rotating rod 17, driving the fixed rod 18 and the blocking column 19 to rotate. When the two blocking columns 19 are aligned with the air inlet pipe 111 and the air outlet pipe 112, the interior of the flow box 1 The air in the part is lost, and the flame cannot continue to burn without oxygen, thereby preventing fire. When the exhaust gas burns, impurities are generated and fall into the collection groove 26 inside the collection barrel 2. By rotating the collection barrel 2, the two insertion rods 21 rotate inside the limit groove 41 and the arc groove 42. When the limit groove 41 is aligned with the limit block 22, the rectangular block 23 is separated from the auxiliary groove 4 for disassembly, and the impurities inside the collection groove 26 are taken out. When the collection barrel 2 needs to be installed, the rectangular block 23 and the lower surface of the flow box 1 are squeezed against each other and are located inside the placement groove 24. Under the action of the spring 25, when the rectangular block 23 is aligned with the auxiliary groove 4, the rectangular block 23 enters the auxiliary groove 4, thereby making the installation more stable.
[0037] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A flame arrester for a waste gas incinerator, comprising a flow box (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the flow box (1) is detachably provided with a collecting bucket (2); the upper surface of the flow box (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (11); the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with a main rod (12), and the main rod (12) passes through the flow box (1); the outer surface of the main rod (12) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod (13); the lower end of the main rod (12) is fixedly provided with a first gear (15); the outer surface of the first gear (15) is meshingly connected with two second gears (16); and a rotating rod (17) is inserted in the middle of each of the two second gears (16).
2. A fire-blocking device for a waste gas incinerator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Two insertion rods (21) are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the collection barrel (2), and the upper ends of the two insertion rods (21) are fixedly connected to a limiting block (22). Two placement grooves (24) are provided on the upper surface of the collection barrel (2), and the lower surfaces of the placement grooves (24) are fixedly connected to a spring (25), and the upper end of the spring (25) is fixedly connected to a rectangular block (23).
3. A fire-blocking device for a waste gas incinerator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A toothed plate (14) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the flow box (1), and the outer surfaces of the two second gears (16) are meshedly connected with the inner surface of the toothed plate (14).
4. A fire arrester for a waste gas incinerator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting ring (171) is sleeved on the outer surface of the two rotating rods (17), a fixing rod (18) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the connecting ring (171), and a blocking column (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod (18) away from the connecting ring (171).
5. A fire-blocking device for a waste gas incinerator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (111) and an air outlet pipe (112) are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the flow box (1), and the areas of the two barrier columns (19) are the same as the areas of the air inlet pipe (111) and the air outlet pipe (112).
6. A fire-blocking device for a waste gas incinerator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Four support rods (3) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flow box (1), and the four support rods (3) are matched with the collection bucket (2). A collection groove (26) is provided inside the collection bucket (2), and a circular groove used in conjunction with the collection groove (26) is provided on the lower surface of the flow box (1).
7. A fire-blocking device for a waste gas incinerator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surface of the flow box (1) is provided with two limit grooves (41) used in conjunction with the limit blocks (22), and one side of the two limit grooves (41) is provided with an arc groove (42) used in conjunction with the insertion rod (21).
8. A fire arrester for a waste gas incinerator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surface of the flow box (1) is provided with two auxiliary grooves (4) for use with the rectangular block (23), and the two auxiliary grooves (4) are used in cooperation with the rectangular block (23) and the spring (25).