Compressor rotor shrink fitting equipment
By designing the rotor combination assembly positioning mechanism during the compressor rotor thermal assembly process, precise positioning and fine-tuning of the pump and rotor body are achieved, the problem of uneven assembly angles is solved, and product quality and production efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421487731.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The lack of center positioning and fine-tuning during the thermal assembly of existing compressor rotors leads to uneven assembly angles, resulting in vibration, noise and equipment wear, affecting product quality and production efficiency.
A rotor combination assembly positioning mechanism is designed, including a center point positioning assembly and a center point detection and adjustment positioning assembly. Through mechanical jaws, clamps, spherical pairs and pressure sensors, precise positioning and fine-tuning of the pump and the rotor body are achieved.
It effectively solves the problem of uneven assembly angles, improves product quality and production efficiency, reduces equipment vibration and noise, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222740723U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of compressor rotor shrinkage sleeves, in particular to compressor rotor shrinkage sleeve equipment. Background Art
[0002] The compressor is the heart of refrigeration equipment and is widely used in various types of equipment that require refrigeration, such as air conditioners, freezers, water dispensers, ice machines, etc. With the development of social economy and technology, people's requirements for refrigeration equipment are getting higher and higher, which makes compressor manufacturers put forward more stringent requirements on the quality of compressors.
[0003] The compressor is mainly composed of three parts: an outer shell assembly, a pump assembly, and a motor assembly. The rotor and the pump in the pump assembly and the motor assembly are combined by shrink fitting to form a control angle (B angle). The stator in the outer shell assembly and the motor assembly is combined by shrink fitting to form a control angle (C angle). The B angle mainly affects the vibration and noise of the compressor. The existing equipment has no B angle positioning mechanism during operation, and the equipment has no reference, making it difficult to change models and adjust. The quality of the produced products is unstable, the rework cost is high, and the production efficiency is low. Utility Model Content
[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a compressor rotor shrink sleeve device to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A compressor rotor shrink-fitting device, comprising a pump, a rotor body, a rotor conveying component, a rotor shrink-fitting combined tooling platform, a rotor robot, a rotor heating component and a rotor assembly positioning mechanism, wherein the rotor assembly positioning mechanism is located at one side of the rotor shrink-fitting combined tooling platform, the rotor assembly positioning mechanism comprises a center point positioning component and a center point detection and adjustment positioning component, the center point positioning component comprises a fixed frame fixed at one side of the rotor shrink-fitting combined tooling platform, a positioning telescopic rod is horizontally arranged on the top of the fixed frame, a mechanical clamping claw for clamping the outer circumferential wall of the top of the rotor body is connected to the output end of the positioning telescopic rod through a steering gear, the inner wall of the clamping claw of the mechanical clamping claw is provided with an arc-shaped clamping groove matching the outer circumferential wall structure of the rotor body, and two arc-shaped clamping grooves are clamped to form a circular structure;
[0007] A clamping block for centering the outer circumferential wall of the pump is arranged above each clamping jaw at the top of the mechanical clamping jaws, and a clamping shaft groove matching the outer circumferential wall of the pump is opened on the inner wall of each clamping block, and two clamping shaft grooves are clamped to form a circular structure;
[0008] The center point detection adjustment and positioning component includes a second fixed frame, a pressure detection plate, a pressure sensor, a spherical pair and an adjustment rope. The top fixed end of the spherical pair is installed at the bottom of the second fixed frame just above the rotor shrink-fit assembly tooling table. The bottom movable end of the spherical pair is provided with a connecting magnetic suction groove, and one end of the pump top is magnetically attracted to the inside of the connecting magnetic suction groove. There are four pressure detection plates in total, each of which is connected to the inner wall of the clamping shaft groove in a symmetrical structure through a pressure sensor. The four pressure detection plates are combined into a circular structure. The adjustment ropes are evenly distributed on the outer walls around the movable end of the spherical pair, and each end of the adjustment rope is connected to an external drive adjustment component for adjusting the spherical pair at the movable end.
[0009] Specifically, the rotor shrink-fit assembly tooling table includes a shrink-fit assembly workbench and a rotating table located between the shrink-fit assembly workbench and the rotating table. Insertion grooves for inserting the rotor body are evenly arranged on the top of the rotating table near the outer circumferential wall, and the fixed frame is located on one side of the shrink-fit assembly workbench.
[0010] Specifically, the rotor heating assembly includes a heating rack located on the other side of the shrink sleeve combined workbench, and an electromagnetic induction heating coil is connected to the top of the heating rack through an electric telescopic rod, and the inner wall diameter of the electromagnetic induction heating coil is larger than the outer wall diameter of the rotor body.
[0011] Specifically, the rotor robot is located on one side of the shrink fit assembly workbench between the rotor heating component and the rotor assembly positioning mechanism, and a pressure plate for vertically placing the pump into the rotor body is provided at the output end of the rotor robot.
[0012] Specifically, the rotor conveying assembly is located on one side of the rotor robot, and the rotor conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt, which is used to move the rotor body to the top of the heat-shrink combination workbench at the bottom of the rotor heating assembly.
[0013] Specifically, the center points of the mechanical clamp and the clamp block coincide with each other.
[0014] Specifically, the technical solution of the present invention is that each of the pressure sensors is connected to the controller via a wire, and the controller is electrically connected to an external driving adjustment component that controls the adjustment rope via a wire.
[0015] Specifically, the connection magnetic suction groove is provided with an electromagnet via a wire, and the electromagnet is electrically connected to the controller via the wire.
[0016] Specifically, the electromagnetic induction heating coil is electrically connected to the controller via a wire.
[0017] Specifically, the technical solution of the present invention is that the spherical pair at the bottom of the second fixing frame and one of the insertion grooves on one side of the center point positioning component are on the same straight line.
[0018] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The present application sets a rotor assembly positioning mechanism, and the assembly of the pump and the rotor body is simple, which solves the problem that the existing pump and the rotor body are assembled manually or by other equipment without center positioning and fine-tuning, resulting in uneven assembly angles, vibration, noise and equipment wear during operation, resulting in a high rate of product failures and unstable product quality.
[0020] The conveyor belt transports the rotor body, and the rotor robot arm takes the material to the insertion slot at the bottom of the heating station. At this time, the electromagnetic induction heating coil heats the rotor body. The heated rotor body is rotated to the bottom of the rotor assembly positioning mechanism through the rotating table, and the positioning telescopic rod drives the mechanical clamp to clamp the outer circumferential wall at the top of the rotor body. At the same time, the clamping block at the top of the mechanical clamp forms a clamping shaft structure through the clamping shaft slot. At this time, the second fixed frame located on one side moves, and the controller energizes the electromagnet inside the magnetic suction slot at the bottom of the spherical pair, and the magnetic suction slot is connected to adsorb the pump. The second fixed frame drives the spherical pair to move downward, and the bottom end of the pump at the bottom of the spherical pair is inserted into the formed clamping shaft slot. When the pump is offset or is not at the same center point as the clamping shaft slot When they are on a straight line, the outer wall of the pump squeezes the pressure detection plate, and the pressure detection plate squeezes the pressure sensor. At this time, the data of the pressure sensor is sent to the controller through the wire. The controller receives the data and controls the external drive adjustment component at the end of the adjustment rope according to the offset position of the four pressure detection plates. The adjustment rope is pulled by the external drive adjustment component to drive the spherical pair to perform fine adjustment. When the pressure sensor detects that the pressure of the four pressure detection plates is the same, it means that the pump and the center point of the clamping shaft groove are on the same straight line. The second fixed frame drives the spherical pair to move downward, and the pump is inserted into the rotor body. At this time, the electromagnet connected to the magnetic suction groove is disconnected, and the rotor robot is started. The pressure plate at the end of the rotor robot inserts the pump into the rotor body by applying vertical downward pressure. The assembly is completed and the next process is carried out.
[0021] The present application provides a rotor combination assembly and positioning mechanism to facilitate pump change and adjustment, produce stable product quality, high production efficiency, improve product production qualification rate, ensure that all models can be quickly changed for production, ensure the commonality of fixtures, reduce line change fixture replacement, reduce equipment failure rate, and increase service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is the axonometric drawing of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is an axonometric view of the pump and rotor body of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a top view of the center point positioning component of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a top view of the top clamping block of the mechanical clamp of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a side view of the center point positioning component of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a top view of the internal structure of the clamping block of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the spherical pair and the pump of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 8 This is an axonometric view of the rotor heating assembly of the utility model;
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the rotor robot and the rotor shrink-fit combined tooling table of the utility model.
[0031] Description of the drawings: 1. Pump; 2. Rotor body; 3. Rotor conveying assembly; 31. Conveyor belt; 4. Rotor shrink-fit assembly tooling table; 41. Shrink-fit assembly workbench; 42. Rotating table; 43. Insertion slot; 7. Rotor robot; 71. Pressing plate; 5. Rotor heating assembly; 51. Heating frame; 52. Electric telescopic rod; 53. Electromagnetic induction heating coil; 6. Rotor assembly positioning mechanism; 61. Center point positioning assembly; 611. Fixed frame; 612. Positioning telescopic rod; 613. Servo; 614. Mechanical clamp; 6141. Arc clamping groove; 615. Clamping block; 6151. Clamping shaft groove; 62. Center point detection and adjustment positioning assembly; 620. Second fixed frame; 621. Pressure detection plate; 622. Pressure sensor; 623. Spherical pair; 6231. Connecting magnetic suction groove; 624. Adjustment rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0033] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.
[0034] Example
[0035] Each device in the present application document adopts conventional models in the prior art, and the control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field, which belongs to common knowledge in this field.
[0036] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-9 As shown, the compressor rotor shrink-fitting equipment includes a pump 1, a rotor body 2, a rotor conveying component 3, a rotor shrink-fitting assembly tooling platform 4, a rotor robot 7, a rotor heating component 5 and a rotor assembly positioning mechanism 6. The rotor assembly positioning mechanism 6 is located on one side of the rotor shrink-fitting assembly tooling platform 4. The rotor assembly positioning mechanism 6 includes a center point positioning component 61 and a center point detection and adjustment positioning component 62. The center point positioning component 61 includes a fixed frame 611 fixed on one side of the rotor shrink-fitting assembly tooling platform 4. A positioning telescopic rod 612 is horizontally arranged on the top of the fixed frame 611. The output end of the positioning telescopic rod 612 is connected to the rotor shrink-fitting assembly tooling platform 4 through a steering gear 613. A mechanical clamp 614 is connected to the outer circumferential wall of the top of the rotor body 2, and the inner wall of the clamp of the mechanical clamp 614 is provided with an arc-shaped clamp groove 6141 matching the outer circumferential wall structure of the rotor body 2, and the two arc-shaped clamp grooves 6141 are clamped to form a circular structure; a clamp block 615 for center positioning the outer circumferential wall of the pump 1 is provided above each clamp at the top of the mechanical clamp 614, and each clamp block 615 is provided with a clamping shaft groove 6151 matching the outer circumferential wall of the pump 1 on the inner wall, and the two clamping shaft grooves 6151 are clamped to form a circular structure; the center point detection adjustment positioning component 62 includes a second fixing frame 6 20. Pressure detection plate 621, pressure sensor 622, spherical pair 623 and adjustment rope 624. The top fixed end of the spherical pair 623 is installed just above the rotor shrink-fit assembly tooling table 4 at the bottom of the second fixed frame 620. The bottom movable end of the spherical pair 623 is provided with a connecting magnetic suction groove 6231. One end of the top of the pump 1 is magnetically attracted to the inside of the connecting magnetic suction groove 6231. There are four pressure detection plates 621 in total. Each pressure detection plate 621 is connected to the inner wall of the clamping shaft groove 6151 in a symmetrical structure through the pressure sensor 622. The four pressure detection plates 621 are combined into a circular structure. The adjustment rope 624 is evenly distributed on the spherical pair 62 On the outer wall around the movable end, each end of the adjustment rope 624 is connected to the external drive adjustment component for adjusting the spherical pair 623 of the movable end; the spherical pair 623 at the bottom of the second fixed frame 620 is in the same straight line with one of the insertion slots 43 on one side of the center point positioning component 61; the center points of the mechanical clamp 614 and the clamp block 615 coincide with each other, each pressure sensor 622 is connected to the controller through a wire, the controller is electrically connected to the external drive adjustment component of the control adjustment rope 624 through a wire, and an electromagnet is provided inside the magnetic suction groove 6231 through a wire connection, and the electromagnet is electrically connected to the controller through a wire.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the present application sets a rotor assembly positioning mechanism 6, and the pump 1 and the rotor body 2 are assembled simply, which solves the problem that the existing pump 1 and the rotor body 2 are assembled manually or by other equipment without center positioning and fine-tuning, resulting in uneven assembly angles, vibration, noise and equipment wear when the equipment is working, resulting in a high rate of product failures and unstable product quality;
[0038] Furthermore, the positioning telescopic rod 612 drives the mechanical clamp 614 to work and clamp the outer circumferential wall at the top of the rotor body 2. While clamping, the clamp block 615 located at the top of the mechanical clamp 614 forms a clamping shaft structure through the clamping shaft groove 6151. The center point of the pump 1 is determined by the clamping shaft structure in cooperation with the pressure detection plate 621 arranged in a ring structure. When the bottom end of the pump 1 is inserted into the formed clamping shaft groove 6151, if the pump 1 is offset or is not in the same straight line with the center point of the clamping shaft groove 6151, the four pressure sensors 622 are subjected to uneven force, the outer wall of the pump 1 squeezes the pressure detection plate 621, and the pressure detection plate 621 squeezes the pressure sensor 622. At this time, the data of the pressure sensor 622 is sent to the controller through the wire. The controller receives the data and controls the external drive adjustment component at the end of the adjustment rope 624 according to the offset position of the four pressure detection plates 621, and further fine-tunes the position of the pump 1 to ensure that the gap between the outer circumferential wall of the pump 1 and the inner circumferential wall of the rotor body 2 is uniform.
[0039] Furthermore, the center point of the pump 1 is determined by the pressure detection plate 621 provided by the clamping shaft structure, so as to ensure that the position of the pump 1 is accurate during assembly. Secondly, the pressure of the pump 1 is monitored in real time by four pressure sensors 622, and the data is fed back to the controller, so as to realize the real-time monitoring of the position of the pump 1. Finally, according to the data fed back by the pressure sensor 622, the controller controls the external drive adjustment component of the adjustment rope 624, and further fine-tunes the position of the pump 1 to ensure that the gap between the pump 1 and the rotor is uniform, improve the qualified rate of product production, ensure that all models can be quickly changed for production, ensure the commonality of the jig, reduce the replacement of the jig for line change, reduce the equipment failure rate, increase the service life, improve the assembly accuracy of the pump 1, reduce the vibration and noise of the equipment, prevent equipment wear, improve production efficiency, reduce production costs, and play a positive role in improving product quality.
[0040] During operation, the conveyor belt 31 conveys the rotor body 2, and the mechanical arm of the rotor robot 7 takes the material to the insertion groove 43 at the bottom of the heating station. At this time, the electromagnetic induction heating coil 53 heats the rotor body 2. The heated rotor body 2 is rotated to the bottom of the rotor assembly positioning mechanism 6 through the rotating table 42, and the positioning telescopic rod 612 drives the mechanical clamp 614 to work to clamp the outer circumferential wall at the top of the rotor body 2. At the same time, the clamping block 615 located at the top of the mechanical clamp 614 forms a clamping shaft structure through the clamping shaft groove 6151. At this time, the second fixed frame 620 located on one side moves, and the controller energizes the electromagnet inside the connecting magnetic suction groove 6231 at the bottom of the spherical pair 623, and the connecting magnetic suction groove 6231 adsorbs the pump 1. The second fixed frame 620 drives the spherical pair 623 to move downward, and the bottom end of the pump 1 at the bottom of the spherical pair 623 is inserted into the formed clamping shaft groove 6151. When the pump 1 deviates or is aligned with the clamping shaft groove 61 When the center points of the four pressure detection plates 621 are not on the same straight line, the outer wall of the pump 1 squeezes the pressure detection plate 621, and the pressure detection plate 621 squeezes the pressure sensor 622. At this time, the data of the pressure sensor 622 is sent to the controller through the wire. The controller receives the data and controls the external drive adjustment component at the end of the adjustment rope 624 according to the offset position of the four pressure detection plates 621. The adjustment rope 624 is pulled by the external drive adjustment component to drive the spherical pair 623 to perform fine adjustment. When the pressure sensor 622 detects that the pressure of the four pressure detection plates 621 is the same, it means that the center points of the pump 1 and the clamping shaft groove 6151 are on the same straight line. The second fixing frame 620 drives the spherical pair 623 to move downward, and the pump 1 is inserted into the rotor body 2. At this time, the electromagnet connected to the magnetic suction groove 6231 is disconnected, and the rotor robot 7 is started. The pressure plate 71 at the end of the rotor robot 7 inserts the pump 1 into the rotor body 2 by applying vertical downward pressure. The assembly is completed and the next process is carried out.
[0041] Furthermore, by setting up the rotor combination assembly positioning mechanism 6, the pump 1 can be easily changed and adjusted, the quality of the produced products is stable, the production efficiency is high, the product production qualification rate is improved, and all models can be quickly changed and produced. The commonality of the jig is guaranteed, the replacement of the jig for line change is reduced, the equipment failure rate is reduced, and the service life is increased.
[0042] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , 8As shown in FIG. 9 , the rotor shrink-wrapped assembly workbench 4 includes a shrink-wrapped assembly workbench 41 and a rotating table 42 located on the shrink-wrapped assembly workbench 41. Insertion grooves 43 for inserting the rotor body 2 are evenly arranged near the outer circumferential wall at the top of the rotating table 42. The fixed frame 611 is located on one side of the shrink-wrapped assembly workbench 41. The rotor heating assembly 5 includes a heating frame 51 located on the other side of the shrink-wrapped assembly workbench 41. The top of the heating frame 51 is connected to an electromagnetic induction heating coil 53 through an electric telescopic rod 52. The inner wall diameter of the electromagnetic induction heating coil 53 is greater than The outer wall diameter of the rotor body 2; the rotor robot 7 is located on one side of the heat-shrinkable combined workbench 41 between the rotor heating component 5 and the rotor assembly positioning mechanism 6, and the output end of the rotor robot 7 is provided with a pressing plate 71 for vertically placing the pump 1 into the rotor body 2; the rotor conveying component 3 is located on one side of the rotor robot 7, and the rotor conveying component 3 includes a conveyor belt 31, which is used to move the rotor body 2 to the top of the heat-shrinkable combined workbench 41 at the bottom of the rotor heating component 5; the electromagnetic induction heating coil 53 is electrically connected to the controller through a wire.
[0043] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the conveyor belt 31 conveys the rotor body 2, and the rotor robot 7 mechanical arm takes the material on the conveyor belt 31 to the inside of the insertion groove 43 at the bottom of the heating station. At this time, the controller controls the electromagnetic induction heating coil 53 to be energized, and the electric telescopic rod 52 drives the electromagnetic induction heating coil 53 to move down and be sleeved on the outside of the rotor body 2. The electromagnetic induction heating coil 53 heats the rotor body 2. After heating, the electromagnetic induction heating coil 53 is reset. The heated rotor body 2 is rotated to the bottom of the rotor assembly positioning mechanism 6 through the rotating table 42, and the controller controls the positioning telescopic rod 612 to drive the mechanical clamp 614 to work, and the steering gear 613 drives the mechanical clamp 614 to open and place it on the top outer wall of the rotor body 2. The steering gear 613 controls the mechanical clamp 614 to clamp the outer circumferential wall of the top of the rotor body 2. While clamping, the mechanical clamp 614 at the top of the mechanical clamp The clamp block 615 forms a clamping shaft structure through the clamping shaft groove 6151. At this time, the second fixing frame 620 located on one side is displaced and works. The controller energizes the electromagnet inside the magnetic suction groove 6231 at the bottom of the spherical pair 623, and the magnetic suction groove 6231 is connected to adsorb the pump 1. The second fixing frame 620 rotates and is located at the top of the rotor body 2. The second fixing frame 620 drives the spherical pair 623 to move downward. The bottom end of the pump 1 at the bottom of the spherical pair 623 is inserted into the formed clamping shaft groove 6151. When the center point of the pump 1 and the clamping shaft groove 6151 are in the same straight line, the second fixing frame 620 drives the spherical pair 623 to move downward, and the pump 1 is inserted into the rotor body 2. At this time, the electromagnet inside the magnetic suction groove 6231 is disconnected, and the rotor robot 7 is started. The pressure plate 71 at the end of the rotor robot 7 inserts the pump 1 into the rotor body 2 by applying vertical downward pressure. The assembly is completed and the next process is carried out.
[0044] When the pump 1 is offset or not in the same straight line with the center point of the clamping shaft groove 6151, the outer wall of the pump 1 squeezes the pressure detection plate 621, and the pressure detection plate 621 squeezes the pressure sensor 622. At this time, the data of the pressure sensor 622 is sent to the controller through the wire. The controller receives the data and controls the external drive adjustment component at the end of the adjustment rope 624 according to the offset position of the four pressure detection plates 621. The adjustment rope 624 is pulled by the external drive adjustment component to drive the spherical pair 623 to make fine adjustments. When the pressure sensor 622 detects that the pressures of the four pressure detection plates 621 are the same, it means that the pump 622 is When the center point of pump 1 and the clamping shaft groove 6151 are on the same straight line, the second fixing frame 620 drives the spherical pair 623 to move downward, and pump 1 is inserted into the rotor body 2. At this time, the electromagnet connected to the magnetic suction groove 6231 is disconnected, and the rotor robot 7 is started. The pressure plate 71 at the end of the rotor robot 7 inserts the pump 1 into the rotor body 2 by applying vertical downward pressure. The assembly is completed and the next process is carried out. The rotor robot 7 moves the heat-shrink-fitted rotor body 2 to the inspection station. The inspection mechanism performs a height angle inspection on the heat-shrink-fitted rotor body 2. Qualified products flow into the next process, and unqualified products are placed in a defective turntable.
[0045] The working principle of the utility model is:
[0046] Start the controller, the conveyor belt 31 conveys the material to the rotor body 2, the rotor robot 7 mechanical arm takes the material on the conveyor belt 31 to the inside of the insertion groove 43 at the bottom of the heating station, at this time, the controller controls the electromagnetic induction heating coil 53 to be energized, the electric telescopic rod 52 drives the electromagnetic induction heating coil 53 to move down and be set outside the rotor body 2, the electromagnetic induction heating coil 53 heats the rotor body 2, and the electromagnetic induction heating coil 53 is reset after heating. The heated rotor body 2 is rotated to the bottom of the rotor assembly positioning mechanism 6 through the rotating table 42, the controller controls the positioning telescopic rod 612 to drive the mechanical clamp 614 to work, the steering gear 613 drives the mechanical clamp 614 to open and place it on the top outer wall of the rotor body 2, the steering gear 613 controls the mechanical clamp 614 to clamp the outer circumferential wall of the top of the rotor body 2, and the clamping block 6 located at the top of the mechanical clamp 614 while clamping 15 A clamping shaft structure is formed through the clamping shaft groove 6151. At this time, the second fixing frame 620 located on one side is displaced and works. The controller energizes the electromagnet inside the magnetic suction groove 6231 at the bottom of the spherical pair 623, and the magnetic suction groove 6231 is connected to adsorb the pump 1. The second fixing frame 620 rotates and is located at the top of the rotor body 2. The second fixing frame 620 drives the spherical pair 623 to move downward. The bottom end of the pump 1 at the bottom of the spherical pair 623 is inserted into the formed clamping shaft groove 6151. When the center point of the pump 1 and the clamping shaft groove 6151 are in the same straight line, the second fixing frame 620 drives the spherical pair 623 to move downward. The pump 1 is inserted into the rotor body 2. At this time, the electromagnet inside the magnetic suction groove 6231 is disconnected, and the rotor robot 7 is started. The pressure plate 71 at the end of the rotor robot 7 inserts the pump 1 into the rotor body 2 by applying vertical downward pressure. The assembly is completed and the next process is carried out.
[0047] When the pump 1 is offset or is not in the same straight line with the center point of the clamping shaft groove 6151, the outer wall of the pump 1 squeezes the pressure detection plate 621, and the pressure detection plate 621 squeezes the pressure sensor 622. At this time, the data of the pressure sensor 622 is sent to the controller through the wire. The controller receives the data and controls the external drive adjustment component at the end of the adjustment rope 624 according to the offset position of the four pressure detection plates 621. The adjustment rope 624 is pulled by the external drive adjustment component to drive the spherical pair 623 to perform fine adjustment. When the pressure sensor 622 detects that the pressures of the four pressure detection plates 621 are the same, it means that the pump 1 is in the same straight line with the center point of the clamping shaft groove 6151. The second fixing frame 620 drives the spherical pair 623 to move downward, and the pump 1 is inserted into the rotor body 2. At this time, the electromagnet connected to the magnetic suction groove 6231 is disconnected to start. The rotor robot 7, the pressure plate 71 at the end of the rotor robot 7 inserts the pump 1 into the rotor body 2 by applying vertical downward pressure, the assembly is completed, and the next process is carried out. The rotor robot 7 moves the heat-fitted rotor body 2 to the inspection station. The inspection mechanism detects the height of the heat-fitted rotor body 2 relative to the pump, turns off the power of the pump, and ensures that all moving parts have stopped moving. Use a protractor to measure the position of the rotor relative to the pump 1, and then read the displayed angle, record this angle, and compare it with the design specifications of the pump. If the angle does not meet the design specifications, it is necessary to adjust the position of the rotor and measure the angle again to ensure that it now meets the design specifications. Finally, turn on the power of the pump 1 again and observe whether it is running normally. Qualified products flow into the next process, and unqualified products are placed on the defective turntable.
[0048] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A compressor rotor shrink-fitting device, comprising a pump (1), a rotor body (2), a rotor conveying assembly (3), a rotor shrink-fitting assembly workbench (4), a rotor robot (7), a rotor heating assembly (5) and a rotor assembly positioning mechanism (6), characterized in that The rotor assembly positioning mechanism (6) is located on one side of the rotor shrink-fit assembly tooling platform (4), and the rotor assembly positioning mechanism (6) includes a center point positioning component (61) and a center point detection and adjustment positioning component (62). The center point positioning component (61) includes a fixed frame (611) fixed on one side of the rotor shrink-fit assembly tooling platform (4), and a positioning telescopic rod (612) is horizontally arranged on the top of the fixed frame (611). The output end of the positioning telescopic rod (612) is connected to a mechanical clamp (614) for clamping the outer circumferential wall of the top of the rotor body (2) through a steering gear (613). The inner wall of the clamp of the mechanical clamp (614) is provided with an arc-shaped clamping groove (6141) matching the structure of the outer circumferential wall of the rotor body (2), and the two arc-shaped clamping grooves (6141) are clamped to form a circular structure; A clamping block (615) for centering the outer circumferential wall of the pump (1) is arranged above each clamping jaw at the top of the mechanical clamping jaw (614), and an inner wall of each clamping block (615) is provided with a clamping shaft groove (6151) matching the outer circumferential wall of the pump (1), and two clamping shaft grooves (6151) are clamped to form a circular structure; The center point detection adjustment and positioning assembly (62) includes a second fixed frame (620), a pressure detection plate (621), a pressure sensor (622), a spherical pair (623) and an adjustment rope (624). The top fixed end of the spherical pair (623) is installed directly above the rotor shrink-fit assembly tooling table (4) at the bottom of the second fixed frame (620). The bottom movable end of the spherical pair (623) is provided with a connecting magnetic suction groove (6231). The top end of the pump (1) is magnetically attracted to the connecting magnetic suction groove (6231). 1) Inside, there are four pressure detection plates (621) in total, each of which is connected to the inner wall of the clamping shaft groove (6151) in a symmetrical structure through a pressure sensor (622), and the four pressure detection plates (621) are combined into a circular structure. The adjustment ropes (624) are evenly distributed on the outer walls around the movable end of the spherical pair (623), and each end of the adjustment rope (624) is connected to an external driving adjustment component for adjusting the spherical pair (623) at the movable end.
2. The compressor rotor shrink-fitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotor shrink-fit assembly tooling table (4) comprises a shrink-fit assembly workbench (41) and a rotating table (42) located between the shrink-fit assembly workbench (41), wherein insertion grooves (43) for inserting the rotor body (2) are evenly arranged at the top of the rotating table (42) near the outer circumferential wall, and the fixing frame (611) is located on one side of the shrink-fit assembly workbench (41).
3. The compressor rotor shrink-fitting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotor heating assembly (5) comprises a heating frame (51) located at the other side of the shrink sleeve combined workbench (41), and an electromagnetic induction heating coil (53) is connected to the top of the heating frame (51) via an electric telescopic rod (52), and the inner wall diameter of the electromagnetic induction heating coil (53) is larger than the outer wall diameter of the rotor body (2).
4. The compressor rotor shrink-fitting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotor robot (7) is located on one side of the shrink-fit assembly workbench (41) between the rotor heating component (5) and the rotor assembly positioning mechanism (6), and a pressing plate (71) for vertically placing the pump (1) into the rotor body (2) is provided at the output end of the rotor robot (7).
5. The compressor rotor shrink-fitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotor conveying assembly (3) is located on one side of the rotor robot (7), and the rotor conveying assembly (3) comprises a conveying belt (31). The conveying belt (31) is used to move the rotor body (2) to the top of the thermal sleeve combined workbench (41) at the bottom of the rotor heating assembly (5).
6. The compressor rotor shrink-fitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center points of the mechanical clamp (614) and the clamp block (615) coincide with each other.
7. The compressor rotor shrink-fitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the pressure sensors (622) is connected to a controller via a wire, and the controller is electrically connected to an external driving adjustment component that controls the adjustment rope (624) via a wire.
8. The compressor rotor shrink-fitting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An electromagnet is provided inside the connecting magnetic suction groove (6231) via a wire, and the electromagnet is electrically connected to the controller via a wire.
9. The compressor rotor shrink-fitting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electromagnetic induction heating coil (53) is electrically connected to the controller via a wire.
10. The compressor rotor shrink-fitting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spherical pair (623) at the bottom of the second fixing frame (620) and one of the insertion grooves (43) on one side of the center point positioning component (61) are on the same straight line.
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Compressor rotor shrinkage fit equipment
CN118527951A