A kind of aerospace material processing fixture
By designing a processing and fixing device for aerospace materials using cylinder-driven clamping and limiting components, the problem of poor clamping effect in the prior art is solved, and precise fixing and stable processing of aerospace materials is achieved, which meets the high requirements for part accuracy in the aerospace field.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421500344.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing aerospace material processing fixtures have poor clamping effect, which leads to the workpiece being easily displaced or vibrated during processing, which cannot meet the design requirements of the dimensions and shape accuracy, and requires frequent adjustment and maintenance, increasing maintenance costs.
A fixed device for processing and fixing of aerospace materials is designed, using cylinders to drive the movement of the clamp, combining the limiting component and buffer spring to ensure the stability and accuracy of the clamp; at the same time, the bidirectional screw and threaded sleeve are driven by the motor to drive the movement of the movable support rod and the pressure plate to ensure the firm fixation of the material.
Accurate clamping and stable fixation of aerospace materials is achieved, avoiding movement or vibration of workpieces during processing, ensuring processing accuracy and reducing maintenance costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222740875U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aerospace material processing, in particular to an aerospace material processing fixing device. Background Art
[0002] Aerospace materials refer to various materials used in aircraft and their power units, accessories, and instruments. They are one of the decisive factors in the development of aerospace engineering technology. Aerospace materials have excellent high and low temperature resistance, aging resistance, and corrosion resistance, and can adapt to space environments. The purpose of processing these materials is to meet different engineering requirements. In order to fix aerospace materials, aerospace material processing fixtures are required.
[0003] Currently, existing aerospace material processing fixtures usually drive the rubber clamps and the arc clamps to change positions in sequence through the rotation of the fixing plate, so that the rubber clamps and the arc clamps can be adapted to aerospace materials of different shapes respectively. The fixing method can be adjusted according to the different shapes of aerospace materials to improve the applicability of the processing fixture when fixing. However, when using this method, the clamping effect is poor, and the unstable clamping will cause the workpiece to shift or vibrate during the processing, thereby failing to achieve the size and shape accuracy required by the design. In order to solve the problem of unstable clamping, it is necessary to frequently adjust and repair the fixture, increasing the maintenance cost. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an aerospace material processing fixture, which aims to improve the problem of poor clamping effect of the aerospace material processing fixture in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an aerospace material processing fixing device comprises a support seat, the support seat is fixedly connected with a fixing box inside, both sides of the fixing box are fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the two sides of the fixing frames away from each other are fixedly connected with a cylinder, the output ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected with a clamping plate, both sides of the clamping plate are fixedly connected with a limiting component, the limiting component is used to limit the clamping plate, the outside of the fixing box is fixedly connected with a support frame, the right part of the support frame is fixedly connected with a motor 1, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod, the outer sides of the bidirectional screw rod are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves, the bottoms of the two threaded sleeves are rotatably connected with movable support rods, the other ends of the movable support rods are rotatably connected to the upper part of the pressure plate, the two sides of the threaded sleeves are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pulley, and the pulley is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail.
[0006] Furthermore, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed box, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the placement plate, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, a rack plate is meshingly connected to one side of the gear, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the right part of the rack plate, a movable block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting block, a processing table is fixedly connected to the upper part of the movable block, and the processing table is slidably connected to the upper part of the fixed box.
[0007] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a slider, two of the sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the clamping plate, a plurality of the sliders are slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod, and two of the sliding rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the fixed box.
[0008] Furthermore, both sides of the clamping plate are fixedly connected with limiting columns, the other end of the limiting column is fixedly connected with a positioning block, the outer sleeve of the limiting column is provided with a buffer spring, and the plurality of limiting columns are slidably connected to the interior of the fixed box.
[0009] Furthermore, one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to a fixing box, and the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to a positioning block.
[0010] Furthermore, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support frame, and slide rails are provided on both sides of the interior of the mounting seat.
[0011] Furthermore, a fixing box is fixedly connected inside the fixing box, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to one side inside the fixing box, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the other side inside the fixing box.
[0012] Furthermore, a guide block is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the processing table, the guide block is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod, and the movable block is slidably connected to the outside of the limit rod.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, the clamping plate is pushed to move by starting the air cylinder, so that the two clamping plates are brought close to clamp the material. Subsequently, the motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, driving the threaded sleeve to move, so that the threaded sleeve drives the movable support rod to move, and the movable support rod presses the pressure plate down to fix the material, thereby ensuring the accurate processing position of the workpiece, avoiding dimensional deviation caused by movement or vibration, and meeting the precision requirements of aerospace parts.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, the gear is driven to rotate by the second motor, driving the rack plate and the connecting block to move, so that the movable block drives the processing table to move, and the processing table is moved out of the fixed box. The operator can easily place the material on the processing table, thereby avoiding direct contact with dangerous parts, reducing the risk of work-related injuries, and improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of an aerospace material processing fixture proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a top perspective view of an aerospace material processing fixture proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an aerospace material processing fixture proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an aerospace material processing fixture proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Support seat; 2. Fixed box; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Cylinder; 5. Clamp; 6. Slider; 7. Slide rod; 8. Limit column; 9. Positioning block; 10. Buffer spring; 11. Processing table; 12. Support frame; 13. Motor 1; 14. Bidirectional screw rod; 15. Threaded sleeve; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Pulley; 18. Slide rail; 19. Movable support rod; 20. Press plate; 21. Mounting seat; 22. Fixed box; 23. Placement plate; 24. Motor 2; 25. Gear; 26. Rack plate; 27. Connecting block; 28. Movable block; 29. Limit rod; 30. Guide block; 31. Guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3, an embodiment of the utility model is provided: an aerospace material processing fixture, comprising a support seat 1, a fixed box 2 is fixedly connected inside the support seat 1, and both sides of the fixed box 2 are fixedly connected to fixed frames 3, and the two fixed frames 3 are fixedly connected to the sides away from each other with cylinders 4, and the output ends of the two cylinders 4 are fixedly connected to clamps 5, and both sides of the clamps 5 are fixedly connected to limit components, and the limit components are used to limit the clamps 5, and the limit components include sliders 6, two sliders 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the clamps 5, and multiple sliders 6 are slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod 7, and the two slide rods 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the fixed box 2, and both sides of the clamps 5 are fixedly connected to limit columns 8, and the other end of the limit columns 8 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 9, and the outer sleeve of the limit columns 8 is provided with a buffer spring 10, and the multiple limit columns 8 are slidably connected to the inside of the fixed box 2, and one end of the buffer spring 10 is fixedly connected to the fixed box 2, and the other end of the buffer spring 10 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 9.
[0025] When the material to be processed is placed on the upper part of the processing table 11, the operator will start the two cylinders 4. The two cylinders 4 serve as the power source of the clamping system, and their output ends accurately control the movement of the splint 5. As the cylinders 4 push, the splint 5 begins to move. During this process, the limit column 8 on the splint 5 slides inside the fixed box 2, which plays a role in positioning and guiding, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the splint 5 during the movement. At the same time, when the limit column 8 moves, it will contact the positioning block 9 and squeeze the buffer spring 10. The buffer spring 10 uses its own elastic effect to provide a stable clamping force for the splint 5. When the two splints 5 are close to each other, the clamping force between them will gradually increase until the material is tightly clamped. This process not only ensures the firmness of the clamping, but also avoids damage to the material due to excessive clamping force. During the movement of the splint 5, they also drive the slider 6 to slide on the outside of the slide rod 7. The slide rod 7 serves as a support and guiding structure for the splint 5, ensuring the stability and linearity of the splint 5 during the movement.
[0026] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The outside of the fixed box 2 is fixedly connected to a support frame 12, the right part of the support frame 12 is fixedly connected to a motor 13, the output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod 14, both sides of the outside of the bidirectional screw rod 14 are threadedly connected to threaded sleeves 15, the bottoms of the two threaded sleeves 15 are rotatably connected to movable support rods 19, the other ends of the movable support rods 19 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the pressing plate 20, both sides of the threaded sleeves 15 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 16, the other end of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to a pulley 17, the pulley 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail 18, the upper part of the support frame 12 is fixedly connected to a mounting seat 21, and slide rails 18 are provided on both sides of the inside of the mounting seat 21.
[0027] With the continuous output of the motor 13, the bidirectional screw 14 starts to rotate at a stable speed. At the same time, the rotation of the bidirectional screw 14 drives the movement of the threaded sleeve 15 that fits closely with it. When the threaded sleeve 15 moves, it pushes the connecting rod 16 and the pulley 17 to move together. Inside the slide rail 18, the pulley 17 slides in its unique way, which not only reduces friction but also ensures the accuracy of movement. This design greatly improves the efficiency and stability of the system. With the movement of the pulley 17, it transmits the force to the movable support rod 19 through a series of mechanical transmissions. The movable support rod 19 drives the pressure plate 20 to move downward. Under the uniform pressure of the pressure plate 20, the workpiece is firmly fixed on the workbench.
[0028] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5 A placing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box 2, a motor 24 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the placing plate 23, a gear 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 24, a rack plate 26 is meshedly connected to one side of the gear 25, a connecting block 27 is fixedly connected to the right part of the rack plate 26, a movable block 28 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting block 27, a processing table 11 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the movable block 28, the processing table 11 is slidably connected to the upper part of the fixed box 22, a fixed box 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box 2, a limiting rod 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the fixed box 22, a guide rod 31 is fixedly connected to the other side of the inside of the fixed box 22, a guide block 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the processing table 11, the guide block 30 is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod 31, and the movable block 28 is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod 29.
[0029] When the operator starts the motor 24, its output end drives the gear 25 to rotate. As the gear 25 rotates, the rack plate 26 starts to move. The movement of the rack plate 26 drives the precise movement of the connecting block 27, and the connecting block 27 further drives the movable block 28 to slide outside the limit rod 29. The sliding of the movable block 28 accurately controls the movement of the processing table 11. When the processing table 11 moves, the guide block 30 will slide outside the guide rod 31. This design ensures that the processing table 11 can move forward smoothly and accurately and move out of the fixed box 2. When the processing table 11 is completely moved out, the operator can easily place the material on the upper part of the processing table 11.
[0030] Working principle: First, the operator starts the motor 24, and the output end of the motor 24 drives the gear 25 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 25 drives the rack plate 26 to move. The movement of the rack plate 26 drives the connecting block 27 to move. The movement of the connecting block 27 drives the movable block 28 to slide outside the limit rod 29. The movable block 28 slides and drives the processing table 11 to move. When the processing table 11 moves, it drives the guide block 30 to slide outside the guide rod 31. Under the action of the guide block 30, the processing table 11 moves forward and moves out from the inside of the fixed box 2. Then, the operator can place the material on the upper part of the processing table 11, thereby conveniently moving the processing table 11 out for loading, which can avoid direct contact with high-speed rotating parts or sharp tools, reduce the risk of work-related accidents, greatly reduce the time for loading and unloading, and improve production efficiency. When the material is placed on the upper part of the processing table 11, start the two cylinders 4, and the output end of the cylinder 4 pushes the splint 5 to move. When the splint 5 moves, it drives the limit The positioning column 8 slides inside the fixed box 2, so that the positioning block 9 squeezes the buffer spring 10. Under the elastic action of the buffer spring 10, the two clamps 5 are close to each other. When the two clamps 5 move, they drive the slider 6 to slide on the outside of the slide rod 7, so that the two clamps 5 slide on the upper part of the processing table 11 to clamp the material. Then, start the motor 13, and the output end of the motor 13 drives the bidirectional screw 14 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 14 drives the threaded sleeve 15 to move. When the threaded sleeve 15 moves, it drives the connecting rod 16 and the pulley 17 to move. When the pulley 17 moves, it slides inside the slide rail 18. Under the action of the pulley 17, the threaded sleeve 15 drives the movable support rod 19 to move. The two movable support rods 19 are close to each other and drive the pressure plate 20 to move downward to press the material, thereby achieving effective clamping and fixing of the material, ensuring the accurate position of the workpiece during the processing, avoiding dimensional deviation caused by workpiece movement or vibration, and meeting the high requirements for part accuracy in the aerospace field.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An aerospace material processing fixture, comprising a support seat (1), characterized in that: The interior of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (2), both sides of the fixed box (2) are fixedly connected to fixed frames (3), the two sides of the two fixed frames (3) are fixedly connected to cylinders (4), the output ends of the two cylinders (4) are fixedly connected to clamps (5), both sides of the clamps (5) are fixedly connected to limit components, the limit components are used to limit the clamps (5), the exterior of the fixed box (2) is fixedly connected to a support frame (12), and the right part of the support frame (12) is fixedly connected to a motor (13). The output end of the motor 1 (13) is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod (14), and the two sides of the outside of the bidirectional screw rod (14) are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves (15), and the bottoms of the two threaded sleeves (15) are rotatably connected with movable support rods (19), and the other ends of the movable support rods (19) are rotatably connected to the upper part of the pressure plate (20), and the two sides of the threaded sleeves (15) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (16), and the other ends of the connecting rods (16) are fixedly connected with pulleys (17), and the pulleys (17) are slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail (18).
2. The aerospace material processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement plate (23) is fixedly connected inside the fixed box (2), a motor 2 (24) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the placement plate (23), a gear (25) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 (24), one side of the gear (25) is meshingly connected to a rack plate (26), a right part of the rack plate (26) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (27), an upper part of the connecting block (27) is fixedly connected to a movable block (28), an upper part of the movable block (28) is fixedly connected to a processing table (11), and the processing table (11) is slidably connected to the upper part of the fixed box (22).
3. The aerospace material processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a slider (6), two of the sliders (6) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the clamping plate (5), a plurality of the sliders (6) are slidably connected to the outside of a slide rod (7), and two of the slide rods (7) are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box (2) on both sides.
4. The aerospace material processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the clamping plate (5) are fixedly connected to limiting columns (8), the other end of the limiting column (8) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (9), the outer portion of the limiting column (8) is sleeved with a buffer spring (10), and a plurality of the limiting columns (8) are slidably connected to the interior of the fixed box (2).
5. The aerospace material processing fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the buffer spring (10) is fixedly connected to a fixing box (2), and the other end of the buffer spring (10) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (9).
6. The aerospace material processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the support frame (12) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (21), and slide rails (18) are provided on both sides of the interior of the mounting seat (21).
7. The aerospace material processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing box (22) is fixedly connected inside the fixing box (2), a limiting rod (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing box (22), and a guide rod (31) is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing box (22).
8. The aerospace material processing fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide block (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the processing table (11), the guide block (30) is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod (31), and the movable block (28) is slidably connected to the outside of the limit rod (29).