A high-precision, high-stability joint controller

By designing a technical means of quickly disassembling and assembling structures and clamping fixed wiring on the robot joint controller, the problems of time-consuming installation, inconvenient maintenance and loose wiring in the existing technology are solved, and the effects of efficient installation, convenient maintenance and stable work are achieved.

CN222741483UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11DONGGUAN NEWGEAR PLANETARY TRANSMISSION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421182018.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-28
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing robot joint controller lacks a quick disassembly and assembly structure, which makes the installation process time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is not conducive to subsequent maintenance and maintenance. At the same time, the lack of the wire-release function, which causes vibrations generated during the robot joint work to easily cause loosening of the wiring, affecting the normal operation of the robot joints.

Method used

A high-precision and high-stability joint controller is designed, and the movable grooves, sliders, buttons and engaging blocks are provided on the controller housing to achieve rapid installation and disassembly; at the same time, through the combination of clamping plates, screws, knobs and guide rods, the clamping and fixing of the docking wires is achieved to avoid loosening of the wiring caused by vibration.

Benefits of technology

The controller is quickly installed and disassembled, which improves installation efficiency and maintenance convenience; by clamping the fixed wiring, the working stability of the robot joints is improved, and the wiring looseness caused by vibration is avoided.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-precision, high-stability joint controller, and the utility model relates to the technical field of joint robots. The high-precision, high-stability joint controller is configured by placing the controller housing between two fixing plates and pressing the controller housing down until it fits with the inner side of the positioning groove. At this time, the engaging block and the engaging groove engage with each other, so as to realize the rapid installation and fixation of the controller, and improve the installation efficiency. By pressing the two buttons at the front and rear of the controller housing, the engaging block is driven to disengage from the engaging groove, and the controller can be lifted upward, so as to realize the rapid disassembly of the controller, and facilitate its inspection and maintenance. By turning the knob, the screw rod is driven to rotate, so as to drive the clamping plate to descend along the guide rod, until the upper and lower elastic pads are tightly fitted with the wiring, so as to realize the clamping and fixation of the docking line, and avoid the problems such as loosening of the wiring caused by the vibration generated during the operation of the robot joint, and improve the stability of the robot joint operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of joint robots, in particular to a high-precision and high-stability joint controller. Background Art

[0002] The robot joint reducer is a two-stage closed structure consisting of an involute planetary gear train in the first stage and a cycloid pinwheel reducer in the second stage. It has compact axial dimensions, high efficiency, a wide speed ratio range, the ability to withstand heavy loads, high positioning accuracy, and small backlash. The controller is a device that controls the robot to complete certain actions or tasks based on instructions and sensor information.

[0003] The existing robot joint controller lacks a quick disassembly and assembly structure, which makes the installation process time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is not conducive to subsequent inspection and maintenance. At the same time, it lacks a wire routing function, which causes the vibration generated during the operation of the robot joint to easily cause loosening of the wiring, affecting the normal operation of the robot joint. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a high-precision and high-stability joint controller, which solves the problem that the robot joint controller lacks a quick disassembly and assembly structure, resulting in a time-consuming and labor-intensive installation process and being inconvenient for subsequent inspection and maintenance. At the same time, the utility model lacks a wire-laying function, resulting in vibrations generated during the operation of the robot joints, which easily causes loosening of the wiring connections and affects the normal operation of the robot joints.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a high-precision, high-stability joint controller, comprising a movable groove on the front and rear sides of the controller housing, a slider is arranged on the inner side of the movable groove, the upper end of the slider extends to the outer side of the movable groove and a button is fixedly installed, the lower end of the slider extends to the outer side of the movable groove and a locking block is fixedly installed, the lower end of the controller housing is provided with a support plate, and the front and rear sides of the controller housing are provided with a fixing plate.

[0006] Preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable groove, the inner side of the movable groove of the slider and the surface of the sliding rod are slidably connected, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the spring respectively abut against the surface of the slider and the inner side of the movable groove, so as to facilitate the sliding and resetting of the slider.

[0007] Preferably, the button, the engaging block and the slider are integrally formed, and the lower end of the engaging block is designed with an inclined structure to facilitate the retraction and extension of the engaging block.

[0008] Preferably, a positioning groove is provided at the upper end of the support plate, the lower end of the controller housing and the inner side of the positioning groove are adapted to each other, the lower end of the support plate and the upper end of the reducer body are fixedly connected, and four support plates are symmetrically arranged on the left and right to facilitate supporting and positioning the controller.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a reducer body;

[0010] The reducer body is located at the lower end of the controller housing, and the upper end of the reducer body is located at the left and right sides of the controller housing and is provided with a fixed seat, a clamping plate is provided above the fixed seat, a screw is provided on the front side of the upper end of the fixed seat, and a guide rod is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the fixed seat. Two fixing plates are symmetrically provided front and back and are fixedly connected to the upper end of the reducer body, the fixing plate and the front and rear sides of the controller housing are adapted to each other, and a snap-in groove is provided on the surface of the fixing plate, and the snap-in block is snap-connected with the snap-in groove to facilitate the fixation of the controller.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the clamping plate and the upper end of the fixed seat are both provided with elastic pads and are adapted to each other, the lower end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly installed with a knob, and the front end of the clamping plate is threadedly connected to the screw rod, which is convenient for clamping and fixing the wiring.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixing seat, the upper end of the guide rod is fixedly installed with a limiting plate, and the guide rod and the rear end of the clamping plate are slidably connected via a through hole, so as to conveniently control the lifting and lowering of the clamping plate.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] The utility model provides a high-precision, high-stability joint controller. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The high-precision and high-stability joint controller is provided with a controller housing, a button, a snap block, a support plate, a positioning groove, a fixing plate, and a snap groove. The controller housing is placed between two fixing plates and the controller housing is pressed down until it fits with the inner side of the positioning groove. At this time, the snap block and the snap groove are snapped with each other, so that the controller can be quickly installed and fixed, and the installation efficiency is improved. By pressing the front and rear buttons of the controller housing, the snap block is driven to disengage from the snap groove, and the controller can be lifted upward, so that the controller can be quickly disassembled, which is convenient for its inspection and maintenance.

[0016] 2. The high-precision and high-stability joint controller is equipped with a clamping plate, a screw, a knob, and a guide rod. The screw is driven to rotate by turning the knob, thereby driving the clamping plate to descend along the guide rod until the upper and lower elastic pads are tightly fitted with the wiring, thereby clamping and fixing the docking line, avoiding problems such as loosening of the wiring caused by vibrations generated during the operation of the robot joint, and improving the stability of the robot joint operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 3 ;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the right half-section structure of the controller housing of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. controller housing; 2. reducer body; 3. movable slot; 31. slide rod; 32. spring; 4. slider; 5. button; 6. engaging block; 7. support plate; 71. positioning slot; 8. fixing plate; 81. engaging slot; 9. fixing seat; 10. clamping plate; 11. screw rod; 111. knob; 12. guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a high-precision and high-stability joint controller, comprising a controller housing 1 and a reducer body 2. The controller housing 1 is located at the upper end of the reducer body 2. A movable groove 3 is provided on the front and rear sides of the controller housing 1. A slider 4 is provided on the inner side of the movable groove 3. A slide rod 31 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable groove 3. The inner side of the movable groove 3 of the slider 4 and the surface of the slide rod 31 are slidably connected. A spring 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod 31. The two ends of the spring 32 are respectively against the surface of the slider 4 and the inner side of the movable groove 3. The upper end of the slider 4 extends to the outer side of the movable groove 3 and is fixedly installed with a button 5. The lower end of the slider 4 extends to the outer side of the movable groove 3 and is fixedly installed with a snap-fit ​​block 6. The button 5 and the snap-fit ​​block 6 are integrally formed with the slider 4. The lower end of the snap-fit ​​block 6 is designed with an inclined structure. A support plate 7 is provided at the lower end of the controller housing 1. A positioning groove 71 is provided on the upper end of the support plate 7. The lower end of the controller housing 1 and the positioning groove The inner sides of 71 are adapted to each other, and the lower end of the support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reducer body 2. Four support plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right. Fixed plates 8 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the controller housing 1. Two fixed plates 8 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides and are fixedly connected to the upper end of the reducer body 2. The fixed plates 8 and the front and rear sides of the controller housing 1 are adapted to each other. The surfaces of the fixed plates 8 are provided with engaging grooves 81, and the engaging blocks 6 are engaged with the engaging grooves 81. After the reducer body 2 is installed in a suitable position, the controller housing 1 is placed between the two fixing plates 8 and the controller housing 1 is pressed down until it fits with the inner side of the positioning groove 71. At this time, the lower end of the engaging block 6 is engaged with the engaging groove 81 to achieve rapid installation and fixation of the controller, thereby improving the installation efficiency. By pressing the two buttons 5 on the front and rear of the controller housing 1, the engaging block 6 is driven to disengage from the engaging groove 81, and the controller can be lifted upward, so as to achieve rapid disassembly of the controller and facilitate its inspection and maintenance.

[0024] The upper end of the reducer body 2 is located on the left and right sides of the controller housing 1 and is provided with a fixed seat 9, a clamping plate 10 is provided above the fixed seat 9, a screw rod 11 is provided on the front side of the upper end of the fixed seat 9, and elastic pads are provided at the lower end of the clamping plate 10 and the upper end of the fixed seat 9, and they are adapted to each other, the lower end of the screw rod 11 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 9, and a knob 111 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the screw rod 11, the front end of the clamping plate 10 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 11, and a guide rod 1 is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the fixed seat 9. 2. The lower end of the guide rod 12 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 9, and the upper end of the guide rod 12 is fixedly installed with a limit plate. The guide rod 12 and the rear end of the clamping plate 10 are slidably connected through the through hole. After the controller is fixed, the wiring is passed through the lower end of the clamping plate 10 and docked with the controller. After all the wiring is docked, the screw rod 11 is driven to rotate by turning the knob 111, thereby driving the clamping plate 10 to descend along the guide rod 12 until the upper and lower elastic pads are tightly fitted with the wiring to achieve the clamping and fixation of the docking line.

[0025] When in use, after the reducer body 2 is installed in a suitable position, the controller housing 1 is placed between the two fixing plates 8 so that its lower end is aligned with the positioning groove 71 at the upper end of the support plate 7, and the controller housing 1 is pressed down until it fits with the inner side of the positioning groove 71. At this time, the inclined surface of the lower end of the locking block 6 is driven by force to enter the movable groove 3, and after aligning with the locking groove 81, it is ejected by the elastic force of the spring 32 and engages with the locking groove 81 to achieve rapid installation and fixation of the controller, thereby improving the installation efficiency. After the controller is fixed, the wiring is passed through the lower end of the clamping plate 10 and docked with the controller. After all the wiring is docked, the controller housing 1 is turned to fix the controller. The movable knob 111 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, thereby driving the clamping plate 10 to descend along the guide rod 12 until the upper and lower elastic pads are tightly fitted with the wiring, thereby clamping and fixing the docking line, avoiding the vibration generated during the operation of the robot joint and causing the wiring to loosen, etc., thereby improving the stability of the robot joint operation. When the controller needs to be disassembled later, the connection of the wiring is disconnected, and by pressing the front and rear buttons 5 of the controller housing 1, the slider 4 is driven to slide in the movable groove 3, thereby driving the locking block 6 to disengage from the locking groove 81, and the controller can be lifted upward, so that the controller can be quickly disassembled and its inspection and maintenance are convenient.

[0026] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-precision, high-stability joint controller, comprising a controller housing (1), characterized in that: The controller housing (1) is provided with movable grooves (3) on both the front and rear sides, a slider (4) is provided on the inner side of the movable groove (3), the upper end of the slider (4) extends to the outer side of the movable groove (3) and is fixedly mounted with a button (5), the lower end of the slider (4) extends to the outer side of the movable groove (3) and is fixedly mounted with a locking block (6), the lower end of the controller housing (1) is provided with a supporting plate (7), and the front and rear sides of the controller housing (1) are provided with fixing plates (8).

2. A high-precision, high-stability joint controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding rod (31) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the movable groove (3); the inner side of the movable groove (3) of the slider (4) and the surface of the sliding rod (31) are slidably connected; a spring (32) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (31); two ends of the spring (32) respectively abut against the surface of the slider (4) and the inner side of the movable groove (3).

3. A high-precision, high-stability joint controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The button (5) and the engaging block (6) are integrally formed with the slider (4), and the lower end of the engaging block (6) is designed to be inclined.

4. A high-precision, high-stability joint controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the support plate (7) is provided with a positioning groove (71), the lower end of the controller housing (1) and the inner side of the positioning groove (71) are mutually adapted, the lower end of the support plate (7) and the upper end of the reducer body (2) are fixedly connected, and four support plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right.

5. A high-precision, high-stability joint controller according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: It also includes a reducer body (2); The reducer body (2) is located at the lower end of the controller housing (1); the upper end of the reducer body (2) is located at the left and right sides of the controller housing (1) and is provided with a fixing seat (9); a clamping plate (10) is provided above the fixing seat (9); a screw rod (11) is provided on the front side of the upper end of the fixing seat (9); a guide rod (12) is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the fixing seat (9); two fixing plates (8) are symmetrically provided front and back and are fixedly connected to the upper end of the reducer body (2); the fixing plates (8) and the controller housing (1) are adapted to each other at the front and back sides; a snap-fitting groove (81) is provided on the surface of the fixing plate (8); and the snap-fitting block (6) is snap-fitted with the snap-fitting groove (81).

6. A high-precision, high-stability joint controller according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the clamping plate (10) and the upper end of the fixing seat (9) are both provided with elastic pads and are adapted to each other; the lower end of the screw rod (11) is rotatably connected to the fixing seat (9); a knob (111) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the screw rod (11); and the front end of the clamping plate (10) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (11).

7. A high-precision, high-stability joint controller according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the guide rod (12) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (9), the upper end of the guide rod (12) is fixedly mounted with a limit plate, and the rear ends of the guide rod (12) and the clamping plate (10) are slidably connected via a through hole.