A flood control embankment device based on water level self-regulation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flood levee device based on water level self-regulation, including a flood levee base, a flood control channel is provided on the left side wall of the flood levee base, and a water inlet channel 1 and a water inlet channel 2 connected to the flood control channel are provided on the upper end face of the flood levee base from left to right. A flood control bin located on the right side of the water inlet channel 2 is provided on the upper end face of the flood levee base, a flood control board is installed inside the flood control bin, a sealing clamping plate slidably connected to the flood control board is installed on the upper end of the inner side wall of the flood control bin, a water inlet cavity is provided at the bottom of the flood control bin, and a scraper is installed on the right side of the water inlet cavity. The scraper is moved to push the silt inside the water inlet cavity into the sludge tank, and then the sludge pump discharges the silt in the sludge tank, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the silt deposited at the bottom of the flood control board, avoid manual cleaning, save time and labor, and be easy to operate, effectively improving work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a flood control dike device based on water level self-regulation. Background Art

[0002] A flood levee refers to a dam built to prevent river flooding. Flood levees appeared hundreds of years ago. Flood levees are usually a combination of earth and stone, in a long strip, and sometimes stretch for several kilometers along a river, lake or ocean. Because river water levels rise during the flood season, there is a danger of overflowing the flood levees. Therefore, many flood levee devices that adjust with the water level have appeared.

[0003] Currently, there are many flood dams in common use, such as SCFB. The principle behind them is to set a vertical groove on the side of the traditional flood dam body close to the river, and a flood control board is set in the groove. The river is connected to the groove through a geometric channel. When the water rises, the water will enter the groove, and the buoyancy of the water will be used to lift the flood control board to play a protective role.

[0004] The existing flood embankment base uses the buoyancy of water to raise the flood control board for flood control during flood control, and there is silt in the flood. After the flood control is over, silt will be deposited under the flood control board, that is, at the bottom of its groove. The long-term accumulation of silt will block the channel connected to the groove, thereby affecting the next flood control. Therefore, usually after the flood control is over, there will be special personnel to clean the silt at the bottom of the flood control board when inspecting it. During the cleaning, the staff needs to disassemble the flood control board and then rinse and remove the silt at the bottom, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a flood embankment device based on water level self-regulation, which is convenient for cleaning the sediment deposited on the bottom of the flood control board, avoiding manual cleaning, saving time and labor, and is easy to operate, effectively improving work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a flood control dike device based on water level self-regulation, comprising a flood control dike base, a flood control channel is provided on the left side wall of the flood control dike base, a water inlet channel 1 and a water inlet channel 2 connected to the flood control channel are provided on the upper end face of the flood control dike base from left to right, a flood control bin located on the right side of the water inlet channel 2 is provided on the upper end face of the flood control dike base, a flood control board is installed inside the flood control bin, and a sealing clamping plate slidably connected to the flood control board is installed on the upper end of the inner side wall of the flood control bin, A water inlet chamber is provided at the bottom of the flood control bin, a scraper is installed on the right side of the water inlet chamber, and two front-to-rear distributed inspection channels are provided through the right side wall of the water inlet chamber, and the inner side wall of the inspection channel is slidably connected with a piston plate installed on the outer side wall of the scraper, and the right side wall of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a moving rod, and the right side wall of the moving rod penetrates and movably installs a support plate installed on the inner side wall of the inspection channel, and the right side wall of the support plate is installed with an electric push rod, and a limit plate is installed between the output end of the electric push rod and the right end of the moving rod;

[0007] A sludge trough is provided at the left end of the bottom surface inside the water inlet cavity, a sludge pump is installed inside the sludge trough, a sewage pipe is installed on the outer wall of the sludge pump, and the other end of the sewage pipe passes through the outer wall of the water inlet cavity and extends to the inside of the flood control channel.

[0008] In order to facilitate the support of the flood control board, as a preferred flood control embankment device based on water level self-regulation of the utility model, a plurality of evenly distributed support columns are installed at the bottom of the left and right side walls inside the flood control warehouse.

[0009] In order to facilitate the water flow into the interior of the flood control bin through the water inlet cavity, as a preferred flood control dike device based on water level self-regulation of the utility model, the outer wall of the water inlet cavity is connected to a water inlet pipe located inside the second water inlet channel.

[0010] In order to facilitate opening of the inspection channel, as a preferred flood embankment device based on water level self-regulation of the utility model, a door panel is installed between the two right end ports of the inspection channels, and two control buttons are installed on the inner side wall of the door panel.

[0011] In order to allow ventilation for the inspection channel, as a preferred embodiment of the flood embankment device based on water level self-regulation of the utility model, two protective nets corresponding to the two inspection channels are installed through the outer side wall of the door panel.

[0012] In order to facilitate the flood to disperse and flow into the interior of water inlet channel one and water inlet channel two, as a preferred flood embankment device based on water level self-regulation of the utility model, multiple water inlet holes are opened through the left side walls of the interior of water inlet channel one and water inlet channel two.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] When the utility model is in use, the flood control board can utilize the buoyancy of water to rise and block the flood. After the flood control is over, mud and sand inside the water inlet chamber will be deposited at the bottom of the flood control bin. When the mud and sand need to be cleaned, the two electric push rods are started by controlling the button, so that the electric push rods push the moving rods to move, prompting the moving rods to push the piston plate and the scraper to move, so that the scraper moves to push the mud and sand inside the water inlet chamber into the sludge tank. Then the sludge pump is started to discharge the mud and sand in the sludge tank through the sewage pipe, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the mud and sand deposited at the bottom of the flood control board and avoiding manual cleaning. While saving time and effort, it is easy to operate and effectively improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the flood control cavity structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a top view and cross-sectional structure diagram of the maintenance passage of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of point a of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. flood control embankment base; 101. flood control channel; 102. water inlet channel 1; 103. water inlet channel 2; 104. water inlet hole; 2. flood control chamber; 201. flood control plate; 202. sealing snap plate; 3. support column; 4. water inlet chamber; 401. water inlet pipe; 402. scraper; 403. piston plate; 5. maintenance channel; 501. support plate; 502. moving rod; 503. limit plate; 6. electric push rod; 7. door panel; 701. control button; 702. protective net; 8. sludge tank; 801. sludge pump; 802. sewage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to help understand the content of the present invention. The methods used in the present invention are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the raw materials and devices used are all conventional commercial products unless otherwise specified.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 4A flood levee device based on water level self-regulation includes a flood levee base 1, a flood channel 101 is provided on the left side wall of the flood levee base 1, and a water inlet channel 1 102 and a water inlet channel 2 103 connected to the flood channel 101 are provided on the upper end face of the flood levee base 1 from left to right. A flood control chamber 2 is provided on the upper end face of the flood levee base 1 and is located on the right side of the water inlet channel 2 103. A flood control board 201 is installed inside the flood control chamber 2, and a sealing clamping plate 202 slidably connected to the flood control board 201 is installed on the upper end of the inner side wall of the flood control chamber 2. The bottom of the flood control warehouse 2 is provided with a water inlet chamber 4, a scraper 402 is installed on the right side of the water inlet chamber 4, and two front-to-back inspection channels 5 are provided through the right side wall of the water inlet chamber 4. The inner side wall of the inspection channel 5 is slidably connected with a piston plate 403 installed on the outer side wall of the scraper 402, and the right side wall of the piston plate 403 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 502. The right side wall of the moving rod 502 penetrates and movably installs a support plate 501 installed on the inner side wall of the inspection channel 5, and the right side wall of the support plate 501 is installed with an electric push rod 6, and a limit plate 503 is installed between the output end of the electric push rod 6 and the right end of the moving rod 502. A sludge tank 8 is provided at the left end of the bottom end surface of the water inlet chamber 4, and a sludge pump 801 is installed inside the sludge tank 8. A sewage pipe 802 is installed on the outer side wall of the sludge pump 801, and the other end of the sewage pipe 802 penetrates the outer side wall of the water inlet chamber 4 and extends to the inside of the flood control channel 101.

[0022] In this embodiment: when in use, as the water level rises, the flood control board 201 can use the buoyancy of the water to rise and block the flood. After the flood control is over, mud and sand inside the water inlet chamber 4 will be deposited at the bottom of the flood control bin 2. When the mud and sand need to be cleaned, the two electric push rods 6 are started, so that the electric push rods 6 push the moving rod 502 to move, prompting the moving rod 502 to push the piston plate 403 and the scraper 402 to move, so that the scraper 402 moves to push the mud and sand inside the water inlet chamber 4 into the sludge tank 8, and then the sludge pump 801 is started to discharge the mud and sand in the sludge tank 8 through the sewage pipe 802, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the mud and sand deposited at the bottom of the flood control board 201 and avoid manual cleaning. While saving time and effort, it is easy to operate and effectively improves work efficiency.

[0023] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a plurality of evenly distributed support columns 3 are installed at the bottom of the left and right side walls inside the flood control warehouse 2.

[0024] In this embodiment, by providing a plurality of support columns 3, when there is no flood, the flood prevention board 201 can be supported.

[0025] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, the outer wall of the water inlet chamber 4 is connected to a water inlet pipe 401 located inside the second water inlet channel 103 .

[0026] In this embodiment: by providing a water inlet pipe 401 , the flood water flowing into the water inlet channel 2 103 can flow into the interior of the water inlet cavity 4 through the water inlet pipe 401 , and then flow into the interior of the flood control bin 2 .

[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a door panel 7 is installed between the right end ports of the two inspection channels 5 , and two control buttons 701 are installed on the inner side wall of the door panel 7 .

[0028] In this embodiment, by providing the door panel 7, it is convenient to open the two inspection channels 5, and the two control buttons 701 are electrically connected to the sludge pump 801 and the two electric push rods 6, so as to control their operation.

[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, two protective nets 702 corresponding to the two inspection channels 5 are installed through the outer wall of the door panel 7 .

[0030] In this embodiment, by providing the protection net 702 , when the piston plate 403 moves, it is convenient to ventilate the inspection channel 5 .

[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a plurality of water inlet holes 104 are formed through the left side walls of the water inlet channel 1 102 and the water inlet channel 2 103 .

[0032] In this embodiment, a plurality of water inlet holes 104 are provided so that flood water can flow into the interior of the water inlet channel 1 102 and the water inlet channel 2 103 through the plurality of water inlet holes 104 in a dispersed manner.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] First, the device is installed in the flood control area, and the sludge pump 801 and the two electric push rods 6 are connected to the two control buttons 701 and the external power supply line. When the flood comes, the water level rises, and the flood flows into the water inlet channel 1 102 through the multiple water inlet holes 104 and the flood control channel 101, and then rises to the water inlet channel 2 103. Then, as the water level rises, the water flows into the water inlet pipe 401 and then flows into the flood control chamber 2 through the water inlet cavity 4. At this time, the flood control board 201 uses the buoyancy of the water to rise and block the flood (existing technology). After the flood control is over, the water level drops, the flood flow is discharged through the flood control channel 101, and the flood control board 201 drops back to its original position. At this time, after the flood, mud and sand inside the water inlet chamber 4 will be deposited at the bottom of the flood control bin 2. When the mud and sand need to be cleaned, the staff opens the door panel 7 and presses one of the control buttons 701 to start the two electric push rods 6, so that the electric push rod 6 pushes the moving rod 502 to move, prompting the moving rod 502 to push the piston plate 403 and the scraper 402 to move, so that the scraper 402 moves to push the mud and sand inside the water inlet chamber 4 into the sludge tank 8 (the sludge tank 8 is set at an angle), and then starts the sludge pump 801 through another control button 701 to discharge the mud and sand in the sludge tank 8 into the flood control channel 101 through the sewage pipe 802, so as to achieve the cleaning and discharge of the mud and sand.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inside", "outside", "back", "middle", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0036] However, what is described above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the replacement of equivalent components, or equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention should still fall within the scope covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flood embankment device based on water level self-regulation, comprising a flood embankment base (1), a flood control channel (101) being provided on the left side wall of the flood embankment base (1), a water inlet channel 1 (102) and a water inlet channel 2 (103) being provided on the upper end face of the flood embankment base (1) from left to right in sequence and connected to the flood control channel (101), a flood control chamber (2) being provided on the upper end face of the flood embankment base (1) and being located on the right side of the water inlet channel 2 (103), a flood control plate (201) being installed inside the flood control chamber (2), and a sealing clamping plate (202) being slidably connected to the flood control plate (201) being installed on the upper end of the inner side wall of the flood control chamber (2), characterized in that: A water inlet chamber (4) is provided at the bottom of the flood control bin (2), a scraper (402) is installed on the right side of the water inlet chamber (4), two front-to-rear distributed inspection channels (5) are provided through the right side wall of the water inlet chamber (4), the inner side wall of the inspection channel (5) is slidably connected to a piston plate (403) installed on the outer side wall of the scraper (402), the right side wall of the piston plate (403) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (502), the right side wall of the moving rod (502) is penetrated and movably installed with a support plate (501) installed on the inner side wall of the inspection channel (5), the right side wall of the support plate (501) is installed with an electric push rod (6), and a limit plate (503) is installed between the output end of the electric push rod (6) and the right end of the moving rod (502); A sludge trough (8) is provided at the left end of the bottom end surface of the water inlet chamber (4), a sludge pump (801) is installed inside the sludge trough (8), a sewage pipe (802) is installed on the outer wall of the sludge pump (801), and the other end of the sewage pipe (802) passes through the outer wall of the water inlet chamber (4) and extends to the inside of the flood control channel (101).

2. A flood embankment device based on water level self-regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed support columns (3) are installed at the bottom of the left and right side walls inside the flood control warehouse (2).

3. A flood embankment device based on water level self-regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water inlet chamber (4) is connected to a water inlet pipe (401) located inside the second water inlet channel (103).

4. A flood embankment device based on water level self-regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door panel (7) is installed between the right end ports of the two inspection passages (5), and two control buttons (701) are installed on the inner side wall of the door panel (7).

5. A flood embankment device based on water level self-regulation according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two protective nets (702) corresponding to the two inspection passages (5) are installed through the outer side wall of the door panel (7).

6. A flood embankment device based on water level self-regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side walls of the water inlet channel 1 (102) and the water inlet channel 2 (103) are both penetrated by a plurality of water inlet holes (104).

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