A heat exchanger core assembly
By designing the connection mechanism and limiting assembly in the heat exchanger core assembly, the problem of insufficient connectivity between the sub-segment partition and the tube plate is solved, the strength and sealing of the installation connection are improved, and the service life of the sub-segment partition is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421078600.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
In the existing heat exchanger core components, the connection between the segment partition and the tube plate is insufficient, resulting in uneven stress under the impact of fluid, resulting in fatigue, wear and damage.
A heat exchanger core assembly is designed, and stable connection and limiting of the segment partition plates are achieved by setting a plurality of tube bundles and baffles between the tube plates, and a connecting mechanism is provided on the tube plates, including a connecting plate, a sealing plate, an extrusion assembly and a limiting assembly.
The installation connection strength of the sub-segment partition is improved, the vibration and uneven force caused by fluid impact are reduced, and the service life of the sub-segment partition is extended.
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Figure CN222747851U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heat exchangers, in particular to a core component of a heat exchanger. Background Art
[0002] The two-pass heat exchanger allows the fluid to flow through the upper and lower layers of the heat transfer tube through the partition plate, so that the heat of the two different fluids is transferred to each other, increasing the heat exchange area and higher heat exchange efficiency.
[0003] The partition plate on the heat exchanger is connected to the inner wall of the tube box. After the heat exchanger core is installed in the shell, the tube box is connected to the shell through a flange, so that one end of the partition plate is against the side wall of the tube sheet on the core, thereby realizing the division and guidance of the fluid. However, since one end of the partition plate is against the side wall of the tube sheet, although the convenience of installing the tube box is improved, the partition plate will be subjected to greater impact force and vibration under the impact of the fluid, resulting in uneven force on the partition plate, fatigue and wear, and then damage.
[0004] Therefore, a heat exchanger core assembly is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a heat exchanger core assembly to solve the problem of insufficient connectivity between the partition plate and the tube sheet proposed in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a heat exchanger core assembly, comprising a heat exchanger core, the heat exchanger core consisting of a plurality of tube bundles arranged between two tube sheets, each of the tube bundles being arranged on a side wall between the two tube sheets with a plurality of baffles arranged alternately, and also comprising a connection mechanism arranged on one of the two tube sheets for connecting the partition plates;
[0007] The connecting mechanism comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the tube plate, a connecting groove is provided on the side of the connecting plate away from the tube plate, a sealing plate is slidably connected to the connecting groove, and an extrusion assembly for extruding the sealing plate is provided on the connecting groove.
[0008] The extrusion assembly includes an extrusion tube fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting groove, an extrusion rod slidably connected to the extrusion tube, one end of the extrusion rod is connected to the sealing plate, one end of the extrusion rod located inside the extrusion tube is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate, the other side of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to an extrusion spring, and the other end of the extrusion spring is connected to the bottom wall of the extrusion tube.
[0009] A plurality of extrusion assemblies are provided, and each of the extrusion assemblies is arranged at equal distances.
[0010] The connecting plate is provided with a limit assembly for limiting the partition plate, and the limit assembly includes a plurality of limit holes opened on two inner walls opposite to each other in the connecting groove, each of the limit holes is slidably connected to a limit plate, each of the limit plates is fixedly connected to a limit rod on one side close to the partition plate, and each of the limit holes is provided with a telescopic assembly for extending and retracting the limit rod.
[0011] One end of each of the limit rods close to the step partition is rounded.
[0012] The telescopic component is a telescopic spring, and two ends of the telescopic spring are respectively connected to the limiting plate and the bottom wall of the limiting hole.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] The utility model sets a connecting mechanism, utilizes the connecting function of the connecting groove and the limiting function of the limiting assembly to connect and limit one end of the partition plate, thereby ensuring the convenience of installation of the partition plate while improving the strength of the installation connection of the partition plate, avoiding large vibrations and uneven force caused by the impact of the fluid, thereby reducing fatigue and wear of the partition plate during use and ensuring the normal service life of the partition plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0018] In the figure: 101, tube sheet; 102, tube bundle; 103, baffle; 201, connecting plate; 202, connecting groove; 203, sealing plate; 301, extrusion tube; 302, extrusion rod; 303, extrusion plate; 304, extrusion spring; 401, limiting hole; 402, limiting plate; 403, limiting rod; 404, fillet; 5, telescopic spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Example 1
[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , a heat exchanger core assembly shown in the figure includes a heat exchanger core, the heat exchanger core is composed of a plurality of tube bundles 102 arranged between two tube sheets 101, each tube bundle 102 is arranged on the side wall between the two tube sheets 101 with a plurality of baffles 103 arranged alternately, and also includes a connection mechanism arranged on one of the two tube sheets 101 for connecting the partition plate;
[0022] The connection mechanism includes a connection plate 201 fixedly connected to the side wall of the tube sheet 101, a connection groove 202 is provided on the side of the connection plate 201 away from the tube sheet 101, a sealing plate 203 is slidably connected to the connection groove 202, and an extrusion assembly for extruding the sealing plate 203 is provided on the connection groove 202;
[0023] It should be noted here that: through the setting of the connecting mechanism, utilizing the connecting function of the connecting groove 202 and the limiting function of the limiting assembly, one end of the partition plate is connected and limited, thereby ensuring the convenience of installation of the partition plate while improving the strength of the installation connection of the partition plate, avoiding large vibrations and uneven force caused by the impact of the fluid, thereby reducing the fatigue and wear of the partition plate during use, and ensuring the normal service life of the partition plate.
[0024] It is worth noting that the specific structure and working principle of the heat exchanger and its core assembly have been mastered by those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated here.
[0025] See also Figure 2 The extrusion assembly shown in the figure includes an extrusion tube 301 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connection groove 202, an extrusion rod 302 is slidably connected to the extrusion tube 301, one end of the extrusion rod 302 is connected to the sealing plate 203, one end of the extrusion rod 302 located inside the extrusion tube 301 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 303, the other side of the extrusion plate 303 is fixedly connected to the extrusion spring 304, and the other end of the extrusion spring 304 is connected to the bottom wall of the extrusion tube 301;
[0026] It should be noted here that: by setting the extrusion assembly, the sealing plate 203 is pushed against the end surface of the step partition, thereby ensuring the sealing of the step partition during the connection and limiting process.
[0027] See also Figure 2 , there are multiple extrusion assemblies in the figure, and each extrusion assembly is arranged at an equal distance;
[0028] It should be noted here that: by setting up multiple extrusion components, a better balanced extrusion force is provided for the partition plate.
[0029] Working principle: When the tube box is connected to the shell, the partition plate will be driven to move close to the tube plate 101 synchronously. When one end of the partition plate is inserted into the connection groove 202 on the connection plate 201, the connection function of the connection groove 202 and the limiting function of the limiting assembly will limit the connection of one end of the partition plate, thereby ensuring the convenience of installation of the partition plate and improving the strength of the installation connection of the partition plate, avoiding large vibration and uneven force caused by the impact of the fluid, thereby reducing the fatigue and wear of the partition plate during use and ensuring the normal service life of the partition plate;
[0030] When the partition plate is inserted into the connection groove 202, the sealing plate 203 will be pushed, so that under the elastic action of the extrusion component, the sealing plate 203 will be pushed against the end face of the partition plate, thereby ensuring the sealing of the partition plate during the connection limiting process.
[0031] Example 2
[0032] See also Figure 3 , this embodiment further explains Example 1, a limiting assembly for limiting the split-range partition is provided on the connecting plate 201 shown in the figure, the limiting assembly includes a plurality of limiting holes 401 provided on two inner walls opposite to each other of the connecting groove 202, a limiting plate 402 is slidably connected to each limiting hole 401, a limiting rod 403 is fixedly connected to one side of each limiting plate 402 close to the split-range partition, a telescopic assembly for telescoping the limiting rod 403 is provided on each limiting hole 401, and one end of each limiting rod 403 close to the split-range partition has a rounded corner 404;
[0033] It should be noted here that: through the setting of the limit assembly, when one end of the partition plate is inserted into the connecting groove 202, when the end face of the partition plate abuts against the side wall of the limit rod 403, under the interaction force of the fillet 404 and the guiding action of the limit hole 401, the limit rod 403 is pushed to shrink into the limit hole 401, and as the partition plate continues to move into the connecting groove 202, when the partition plate moves into place, under the elastic action of the telescopic assembly, the limit rod 403 is pushed against the side wall of the partition plate, thereby realizing the installation limit of the partition plate through the tightening action of the limit rod 403.
[0034] See also Figure 3 , the telescopic component in the figure is a telescopic spring 5, and the two ends of the telescopic spring 5 are respectively connected to the limit plate 402 and the bottom wall of the limit hole 401;
[0035] It should be noted here that: by setting the telescopic assembly, the elastic force of the telescopic spring 5 is utilized to provide elasticity for the movement of the limit rod 403, so that one end of the limit rod 403 is tightly against the side wall of the partition.
[0036] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A heat exchanger core assembly, comprising: A heat exchanger core, the heat exchanger core comprising a plurality of tube bundles (102) arranged between two tube sheets (101), each of the tube bundles (102) being arranged with a plurality of baffles (103) arranged alternately on a side wall between the two tube sheets (101); It is characterized by further comprising: A connecting mechanism disposed on one of the two tube sheets (101) for connecting the pass partitions; The connection mechanism comprises a connection plate (201) fixedly connected to a side wall of the tube plate (101); a connection groove (202) is provided on a side of the connection plate (201) away from the tube plate (101); a sealing plate (203) is slidably connected to the connection groove (202); and an extrusion assembly for extruding the sealing plate (203) is provided on the connection groove (202).
2. A heat exchanger core assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion tube (301) fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connection groove (202); an extrusion rod (302) is slidably connected to the extrusion tube (301); one end of the extrusion rod (302) is connected to the sealing plate (203); one end of the extrusion rod (302) located inside the extrusion tube (301) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (303); the other side of the extrusion plate (303) is fixedly connected to an extrusion spring (304); the other end of the extrusion spring (304) is connected to the bottom wall of the extrusion tube (301).
3. A heat exchanger core assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of extrusion assemblies are provided, and each of the extrusion assemblies is arranged at equal distances.
4. A heat exchanger core assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (201) is provided with a limiting component for limiting the partition plate, and the limiting component includes a plurality of limiting holes (401) opened on two inner walls opposite to each other of the connecting groove (202), each of the limiting holes (401) is slidably connected to a limiting plate (402), and each of the limiting plates (402) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (403) on one side close to the partition plate, and each of the limiting holes (401) is provided with a telescopic component for telescoping the limiting rod (403).
5. A heat exchanger core assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the limit rods (403) has a rounded corner (404) at one end close to the partition plate.
6. A heat exchanger core assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic component is a telescopic spring (5), and the two ends of the telescopic spring (5) are respectively connected to the limiting plate (402) and the bottom wall of the limiting hole (401).