A board-mounted diagnostic connector
By designing a board diagnostic connector that includes an insulating substrate and metal pins, the problem that existing connectors cannot be used for PCB board connection is solved, achieving the effect of end-of-board connection and complete waterproofing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420644940.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing ISO 16989-compliant connectors on the market are mainly used for wire-to-wire connections, and there is a lack of products suitable for PCB board connections.
A board diagnostic connector is designed, including an insulating substrate and multiple metal pins. The first part of the metal pin extends from the front end interface and the second part extends from the rear end interface to form two pin groups. The insulating substrate and the metal pin are connected by injection molding to achieve complete waterproofing and anti-stopping positioning through the support platform and positioning column.
The board end connection is achieved, ensuring 100% complete waterproofing, and better prevent mismatch connections with the PCB board through the positioning structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN222749721U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model particularly relates to a board-mounted diagnostic connector, belonging to the technical field of connectors. Background Art
[0002] ISO 16989 specifies diagnostic connectors for communication between vehicles like motorcycles and mopeds and external diagnostic equipment. Currently, most connectors meeting this standard are sold separately by branded connector manufacturers as separate components, including the connector housing, terminals, and cable housing, such as JST's MWT series. However, these connectors are only suitable for wire-to-wire connections, and there is no market for connections on printed circuit boards. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a board-mounted diagnostic connector, thereby overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the technical solutions adopted by the utility model include:
[0005] The first aspect of the present invention provides a board-mounted diagnostic connector, comprising an insulating base and a plurality of metal pins, wherein the insulating base has a front interface and a rear interface disposed back to back, the plurality of metal pins being disposed within the insulating base, a first portion of the metal pin extending from the front interface, and a second portion of the metal pin extending from the rear interface.
[0006] A plurality of the metal pins are combined to form two pin groups, the two pin groups are spaced apart along a first direction, each pin group includes at least two metal pins, all the metal pins contained in each pin group are spaced apart along a second direction, and on one side of the rear-end interface, the second parts of the plurality of metal pins contained in the two pin groups are staggered along the second direction.
[0007] A second aspect of the present invention provides a board-mounted diagnostic connector, comprising an insulating base and a plurality of metal pins, wherein the insulating base has a front interface and a rear interface disposed back to back, the plurality of metal pins being disposed within the insulating base, a first portion of the metal pin extending from the front interface, and a second portion of the metal pin extending from the rear interface.
[0008] A plurality of the metal pins are combined to form two pin groups, the two pin groups are arranged at intervals along a first direction, each pin group includes at least two metal pins, all the metal pins contained in each pin group are arranged at intervals along a second direction, the second part includes a transition connection portion and a contact connection portion arranged in sequence, the transition connection portion is fixedly connected to the first part, the end of the contact connection portion away from the transition connection portion is a contact end for electrically connecting to a PCB board, the contact connection portion is arranged at an angle to the transition connection portion, and the contact connection portions of the second parts of the two pin groups extend in opposite directions.
[0009] A third aspect of the present invention provides a board-mounted diagnostic connector, comprising an insulating base and a plurality of metal pins, wherein the insulating base has a front interface and a rear interface disposed back to back, the plurality of metal pins being disposed within the insulating base, a first portion of the metal pin extending from the front interface, and a second portion of the metal pin extending from the rear interface.
[0010] A plurality of the metal pins are combined to form two pin groups, the two pin groups are spaced apart along a first direction, each pin group includes at least two metal pins, all the metal pins contained in each pin group are spaced apart along a second direction, and a clearance is formed between the second parts of the two pin groups to avoid the PCB board.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention include:
[0012] The utility model provides a board-mounted diagnostic connector that can realize board-end connection;
[0013] The utility model provides a board-mounted diagnostic connector in which the insulating base and the metal pins are connected as one piece by injection molding. The integrated structure is 100% completely waterproof and also provides the possibility for board-end connection.
[0014] The utility model provides a board-mounted diagnostic connector, which can better prevent the PCB board connected thereto from being fooled by providing a support platform and positioning structures such as positioning columns on the support platform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0016] Figure 1This is a structural diagram of a board-mounted diagnostic connector provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a board-mounted diagnostic connector provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a board-mounted diagnostic connector provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a board-mounted diagnostic connector provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of one side of the front-end interface of a board-mounted diagnostic connector provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of one side of the rear end interface of a board-mounted diagnostic connector provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a board-mounted diagnostic connector in a mating state with a PCB provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of one side of the rear end interface of a board-mounted diagnostic connector provided in Example 2 of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a board-mounted diagnostic connector in a mating state with a PCB provided in Example 2 of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 10 A schematic structural diagram of a board-mounted diagnostic connector and a PCB board in a mating state provided in Example 3 of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the inventors of this case have proposed the technical solution of this utility model after long-term research and extensive practice. The following will further explain this technical solution, its implementation process and principles.
[0027] The first aspect of the present invention provides a board-mounted diagnostic connector, comprising an insulating base and a plurality of metal pins, wherein the insulating base has a front interface and a rear interface disposed back to back, the plurality of metal pins being disposed within the insulating base, a first portion of the metal pin extending from the front interface, and a second portion of the metal pin extending from the rear interface.
[0028] A plurality of the metal pins are combined to form two pin groups, the two pin groups are spaced apart along a first direction, each pin group includes at least two metal pins, all the metal pins contained in each pin group are spaced apart along a second direction, and on one side of the rear-end interface, the second parts of the plurality of metal pins contained in the two pin groups are staggered along the second direction.
[0029] Furthermore, the second part includes a transition connection portion and a contact connection portion arranged in sequence, the transition connection portion is fixedly connected to the first part, and one end of the contact connection portion away from the transition connection portion is a contact end for electrically connecting to the PCB board, and the contact connection portion is arranged at an angle to the transition connection portion.
[0030] Furthermore, the transition connection portion is perpendicular to the rear end interface, and the contact connection portion is perpendicular to the transition connection portion.
[0031] Furthermore, on one side of the front-end interface, the first portions of all the metal pins included in each pin group are located on the same straight line, and the multiple first portions of the two pin groups are distributed in a mirror-symmetrical manner.
[0032] Furthermore, the contact connection portions of the second parts of the two pin groups extend in the same direction.
[0033] Furthermore, the contact ends of all the metal pins included in the same pin group are located in the same plane.
[0034] Furthermore, the contact ends of all metal pins included in the two pin groups are located in the same plane.
[0035] Furthermore, the contact ends of all the metal pins included in the same pin group are located on the same straight line, and the contact ends of the two pin groups are respectively located on two parallel straight lines.
[0036] Furthermore, the contact connection portions of the two pin groups are spaced apart in a direction away from the rear end interface.
[0037] In a more specific embodiment, the board-mounted diagnostic connector also includes: a support platform, which is fixedly arranged on the rear end interface of the insulating base, and the support platform includes two support parts, which are arranged on both sides of the two pin groups at intervals along the second direction, and in the first direction, the contact end of the metal pin is located higher than the top surface of the support part or lower than the bottom surface of the support platform.
[0038] Furthermore, a positioning column is also provided on the support platform.
[0039] Furthermore, the positioning column is arranged on the top table and / or the bottom table of the support portion.
[0040] Furthermore, the support platform and the insulating base are integrally provided.
[0041] Furthermore, the support platform and the insulating base are an integrally formed injection molded body.
[0042] Furthermore, the insulating base is connected to the metal pin by injection molding.
[0043] Furthermore, a rib structure is provided on the surface of the insulating substrate.
[0044] A second aspect of the present invention provides a board-mounted diagnostic connector, comprising an insulating base and a plurality of metal pins, wherein the insulating base has a front interface and a rear interface disposed back to back, the plurality of metal pins being disposed within the insulating base, a first portion of the metal pin extending from the front interface, and a second portion of the metal pin extending from the rear interface.
[0045] A plurality of the metal pins are combined to form two pin groups, the two pin groups are arranged at intervals along a first direction, each pin group includes at least two metal pins, all the metal pins contained in each pin group are arranged at intervals along a second direction, the second part includes a transition connection portion and a contact connection portion arranged in sequence, the transition connection portion is fixedly connected to the first part, the end of the contact connection portion away from the transition connection portion is a contact end for electrically connecting to a PCB board, the contact connection portion is arranged at an angle to the transition connection portion, and the contact connection portions of the second parts of the two pin groups extend in opposite directions.
[0046] Furthermore, the transition connection portion is perpendicular to the rear end interface, and the contact connection portion is perpendicular to the transition connection portion.
[0047] Furthermore, on one side of the front-end interface, the first portions of all the metal pins included in each pin group are located on the same straight line, and the multiple first portions of the two pin groups are distributed in a mirror-symmetrical manner.
[0048] Furthermore, the contact ends of all the metal pins included in the same pin group are located in the same plane.
[0049] Furthermore, the contact ends of the multiple metal pins included in the two pin groups are respectively located in two parallel planes.
[0050] Furthermore, the contact ends of all the metal pins included in the same pin group are located on the same straight line.
[0051] Furthermore, the contact ends of the two pin groups are respectively located on two parallel straight lines.
[0052] Furthermore, the multiple second portions of the two pin groups are distributed in a mirror-symmetrical manner.
[0053] In a more specific embodiment, the board-mounted diagnostic connector further includes: a support platform, which is fixedly arranged on the rear end interface of the insulating base, and the support platform includes two support parts, which are arranged on both sides of the two pin groups at intervals along the second direction, and in the first direction, the contact end of the metal pin is located higher than the top surface of the support part or lower than the bottom surface of the support platform.
[0054] Furthermore, a positioning column is also provided on the support platform.
[0055] Furthermore, the positioning column is arranged on the top table and / or the bottom table of the support portion.
[0056] Furthermore, the support platform and the insulating base are integrally provided.
[0057] Furthermore, the support platform and the insulating base are an integrally formed injection molded body.
[0058] Furthermore, the insulating base is connected to the metal pin by injection molding.
[0059] Furthermore, a rib structure is provided on the surface of the insulating substrate.
[0060] A third aspect of the present invention provides a board-mounted diagnostic connector, comprising an insulating base and a plurality of metal pins, wherein the insulating base has a front interface and a rear interface disposed back to back, the plurality of metal pins being disposed within the insulating base, a first portion of the metal pin extending from the front interface, and a second portion of the metal pin extending from the rear interface.
[0061] A plurality of the metal pins are combined to form two pin groups, the two pin groups are spaced apart along a first direction, each pin group includes at least two metal pins, all the metal pins contained in each pin group are spaced apart along a second direction, and a clearance is formed between the second parts of the two pin groups to avoid the PCB board.
[0062] Furthermore, on one side of the front-end interface, the first portions of all the metal pins included in each pin group are located on the same straight line, and the multiple first portions of the two pin groups are distributed in a mirror-symmetrical manner.
[0063] Furthermore, the insulating base is connected to the metal pin by injection molding.
[0064] Furthermore, a rib structure is provided on the surface of the insulating substrate.
[0065] The following will further explain the technical solution, its implementation process and principles with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation cases.
[0066] Example 1
[0067] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A board-mounted diagnostic connector includes an insulating base 100, a support platform 200, and a plurality of metal pins 300. The insulating base 100 has a front interface 110 and a rear interface 120 arranged back to back. The plurality of metal pins 300 are arranged in the insulating base 100, the first part 310 of the metal pin 300 extends from the front interface 110, and the second part 320 of the metal pin 300 extends from the rear interface 120. The support platform 200 is fixedly arranged on the rear interface 120 of the insulating base 100 and is located on both sides of the second part 320 of the plurality of metal pins 300. The support platform 200 is mainly used to support a PCB board 400 that matches the board-mounted diagnostic connector and to position and connect with the PCB board 400.
[0068] In this embodiment, the structure of insulating base 100 is a standard structure known to those skilled in the art. Specifically, insulating base 100 has a socket 101 within it. The bottom surface of socket 101 serves as the front interface 110 of insulating base 100, which is a connector interface compliant with the ISO 16989 standard. The surface of insulating base 100 has an integrally formed rib structure 130. This rib structure 130 primarily serves to prevent a plug-in from being connected to the insulating base 100 of the board-mounted diagnostic connector (by partially encasing the plug-in on insulating base 100).
[0069] In this embodiment, the insulating base 100 is an injection-molded part, and the plurality of metal antennae are connected to the insulating base 100 by injection molding. The integrated combination makes the board-mounted diagnostic connector completely waterproof.
[0070] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, multiple metal pins 300 are combined to form two pin groups, the two pin groups are arranged at intervals along the first direction, each pin group includes at least two metal pins 300, and all the metal pins 300 contained in each pin group are arranged at intervals along the second direction, and, on the side of the front end interface 110, the multiple metal pins 300 are arranged symmetrically in two rows, and on the side of the rear end interface, the multiple metal pins 300 are arranged staggered in two rows, that is, the second parts 320 of the multiple metal pins 300 contained in the two pin groups are staggered along the second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicularly intersected. It can be understood that the first part 310 and the second part 320 are staggered and extended along their own length directions.
[0071] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 The second part 320 of the metal pin 300 is a bent structure, that is, the second part 320 includes a transition connection part 321 and a contact connection part 322 arranged in sequence, the transition connection part 321 is fixedly connected to the first part 310, and the end of the contact connection part 322 away from the transition connection part 321 is a contact end for electrically connecting to the PCB board 400, the contact connection part 322 is arranged at an angle to the transition connection part 321 to form a bent structure, and the contact connection parts 322 of the second parts 320 of the two pin groups extend in the same direction. More specifically, the transition connection part 321 is perpendicular to the rear end interface 120, and the contact connection part 322 is perpendicular to the transition connection part 321. The contact ends of all the metal pins 300 contained in the two pin groups are located in the same plane, wherein the contact ends of all the metal pins 300 contained in the same pin group are located on the same straight line, and the contact ends of the two pin groups are respectively located on two parallel straight lines. As a typical solution, the contact connection portions 322 of the two pin groups may be spaced apart in a direction away from the rear end interface 120 .
[0072] It should be noted that by staggering the arrangement of the plurality of metal pins 300 on one side of the rear end interface, combined with the bending structure of the second portion 320 , more different arrangement methods can be achieved within a limited space.
[0073] In this embodiment, the support platform 200 includes two support portions 210, which are spaced apart along the second direction on either side of the two pin groups. Furthermore, in the first direction, the contact ends of the metal pins 300 are positioned below the bottom surface of the support platform 200. This means that when the support platform 200 is positioned and connected to the PCB 400, the support portions 210 do not affect the electrical connection between the contact terminals of the metal pins 300 and the PCB 400.
[0074] In this embodiment, the support platform 200 is further provided with a positioning column 220, and the positioning column 220 can be set on the top table of the support portion. The positioning column 220 is used to match the positioning hole on the PCB board 400 to achieve a structural positioning connection with the PCB board 400, so that the multiple metal pins 300 on the board-mounted diagnostic connector can accurately correspond to the contact terminals on the PCB board 400. The connection state between the board-mounted diagnostic connector and the PCB board 400 is as follows: Figure 7 In this embodiment, the support platform 200 and the insulating base 100 are integrally provided. Specifically, the support platform 200 and the insulating base 100 are an integrally formed injection molded body.
[0075] Example 2
[0076] Please also refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 The structure of a board-mounted diagnostic connector in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Example 1. The common parts between the two will not be repeated here. The main difference between the two is that the two groups of metal pins 300 in this embodiment are arranged symmetrically in two rows on one side of the front interface 110 and the rear interface 120, and the contact connection parts 322 of the second parts 320 of the two groups of metal pins 300 extend in opposite directions. Each pin group is used to electrically connect to a PCB board 400.
[0077] Example 3
[0078] Please also refer to Figure 10 The structure of a board-mounted diagnostic connector in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Example 1. The common parts between the two will not be repeated here. The main difference between the two is that the two groups of metal pins 300 in this embodiment are arranged symmetrically in two rows on the front interface 110 and the rear interface 120. In addition, the second portion 320 of the metal pins 300 in this embodiment is a non-bent flat plate structure. A clearance gap is formed between the two pin groups to avoid the PCB board 400. The two pin groups are electrically connected to the same PCB board 400.
[0079] It should be understood that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concepts and features of the present invention. Their purpose is to enable those familiar with the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them accordingly. They are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications based on the spirit of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A board-mounted diagnostic connector, comprising an insulating base and a plurality of metal pins, wherein the insulating base has a front interface and a rear interface disposed opposite to each other, the plurality of metal pins are disposed in the insulating base, a first portion of the metal pins extends from the front interface, and a second portion of the metal pins extends from the rear interface, wherein: A plurality of the metal pins are combined to form two pin groups, the two pin groups are spaced apart along a first direction, each pin group includes at least two metal pins, all the metal pins contained in each pin group are spaced apart along a second direction, and, on one side of the rear-end interface, the second parts of the plurality of metal pins contained in the two pin groups are staggered along the second direction.
2. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second part includes a transition connection part and a contact connection part which are arranged in sequence, the transition connection part is fixedly connected to the first part, one end of the contact connection part away from the transition connection part is a contact end for electrically connecting to a PCB board, and the contact connection part is arranged at an angle to the transition connection part.
3. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transition connection portion is perpendicular to the rear end interface, and the contact connection portion is perpendicular to the transition connection portion.
4. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: On one side of the front-end interface, the first parts of all the metal pins included in each of the pin groups are located on the same straight line, and the multiple first parts of the two pin groups are distributed in a mirror-symmetrical manner.
5. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The contact connecting portions of the second parts of the two pin groups extend in the same direction.
6. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The contact ends of all the metal pins included in the same pin group are located in the same plane.
7. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The contact ends of all the metal pins included in the two pin groups are located in the same plane.
8. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The contact ends of all the metal pins included in the same pin group are located on the same straight line, and the contact ends of the two pin groups are respectively located on two parallel straight lines.
9. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The contact connection portions of the two pin groups are arranged at intervals in a direction away from the rear end interface.
10. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A support platform, wherein the support platform is fixedly disposed on the rear end interface of the insulating substrate, and the support platform includes two support portions, and the two support portions are spaced apart along the second direction on both sides of the two pin groups, and in the first direction, the contact end of the metal pin is located higher than the top surface of the support portion or lower than the bottom surface of the support platform.
11. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 10, characterized in that: The support platform is also provided with a positioning column.
12. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 11, characterized in that: The positioning column is arranged on the top table surface and / or the bottom table surface of the supporting part.
13. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 10, characterized in that: The supporting platform and the insulating substrate are integrally arranged.
14. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 13, characterized in that: The support platform and the insulating substrate are an integrally formed injection molded body.
15. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 10, characterized in that: The insulating substrate is connected to the metal pin by injection molding.
16. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 10, characterized in that: The surface of the insulating substrate is also provided with a convex rib structure.
17. A board-mounted diagnostic connector, comprising an insulating base and a plurality of metal pins, wherein the insulating base has a front interface and a rear interface disposed opposite to each other, the plurality of metal pins are disposed in the insulating base, a first portion of the metal pins extends from the front interface, and a second portion of the metal pins extends from the rear interface, wherein: A plurality of the metal pins are combined to form two pin groups, the two pin groups are spaced apart along a first direction, each of the pin groups includes at least two metal pins, all the metal pins contained in each of the pin groups are spaced apart along a second direction, the second part includes a transition connection portion and a contact connection portion which are sequentially arranged, the transition connection portion is fixedly connected to the first part, one end of the contact connection portion away from the transition connection portion is a contact end for electrical connection to a PCB board, the contact connection portion is arranged at an angle to the transition connection portion, and the contact connection portions of the second parts of the two pin groups extend in opposite directions.
18. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 17, characterized in that: The transition connection portion is perpendicular to the rear end interface, and the contact connection portion is perpendicular to the transition connection portion.
19. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 18, characterized in that: On one side of the front-end interface, the first parts of all the metal pins included in each of the pin groups are located on the same straight line, and the multiple first parts of the two pin groups are distributed in a mirror-symmetrical manner.
20. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 17, characterized in that: The contact ends of all the metal pins included in the same pin group are located in the same plane.
21. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 20, characterized in that: The contact ends of the multiple metal pins included in the two pin groups are respectively located in two parallel planes.
22. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 21, characterized in that: The contact ends of all the metal pins included in the same pin group are located on the same straight line.
23. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 22, characterized in that: The contact ends of the two pin groups are respectively located on two parallel straight lines.
24. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 20, characterized in that: The second portions of the two pin groups are distributed in a mirror-symmetrical manner.
25. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 17, characterized in that: Also includes: A support platform, wherein the support platform is fixedly disposed on the rear end interface of the insulating substrate, and the support platform includes two support portions, and the two support portions are spaced apart along the second direction on both sides of the two pin groups, and in the first direction, the contact end of the metal pin is located higher than the top surface of the support portion or lower than the bottom surface of the support platform.
26. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 25, characterized in that: The support platform is also provided with a positioning column.
27. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 26, characterized in that: The positioning column is arranged on the top table surface and / or the bottom table surface of the supporting part.
28. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 25, characterized in that: The supporting platform and the insulating substrate are integrally arranged.
29. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 28, characterized in that: The support platform and the insulating substrate are an integrally formed injection molded body.
30. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 25, characterized in that: The insulating substrate is connected to the metal pin by injection molding.
31. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 25, characterized in that: The surface of the insulating substrate is also provided with a convex rib structure.
32. A board-mounted diagnostic connector, comprising an insulating base and a plurality of metal pins, wherein the insulating base has a front interface and a rear interface disposed opposite to each other, the plurality of metal pins are disposed in the insulating base, a first portion of the metal pins extends from the front interface, and a second portion of the metal pins extends from the rear interface, wherein: A plurality of the metal pins are combined to form two pin groups, the two pin groups are spaced apart along a first direction, each pin group includes at least two metal pins, all the metal pins contained in each pin group are spaced apart along a second direction, and an avoidance gap is formed between the second parts of the two pin groups to avoid the PCB board.
33. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 32, characterized in that: On one side of the front-end interface, the first parts of all the metal pins included in each of the pin groups are located on the same straight line, and the multiple first parts of the two pin groups are distributed in a mirror-symmetrical manner.
34. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 33, characterized in that: The insulating substrate is connected to the metal pin by injection molding.
35. The board-mounted diagnostic connector according to claim 33, characterized in that: The surface of the insulating substrate is also provided with a convex rib structure.