CDU Cabinet

By designing a modular CDU cabinet, it provides detachable liquid-cooling modules and independent liquid flow circuits, the problem of poor design curing and expansion of existing CDU liquid-cooling cabinets is solved, and the effect of flexible expansion and reduction of maintenance costs is achieved.

CN222750751UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11PREGIS NEW MATERIALS (SHENZHEN) PTE LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421283973.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-05
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing CDU liquid refrigerator design has problems such as curing and poor scalability, which leads to the data center needing to restructure the entire liquid cooling system when business needs increase or technology upgrade, which increases maintenance and upgrade costs and may lead to unnecessary downtime.

Method used

A modular CDU cabinet is designed, including a detachable liquid-cooled module, each module has an independent liquid flow circuit, which is connected to the pipeline through the primary and secondary side connection positions to realize heat exchange. Users can flexibly set up and replace liquid cooling modules according to actual needs.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible expansion and maintenance of CDU cabinets, which facilitates adjustment or addition of liquid cooling modules according to actual operation, reduces maintenance and upgrade costs, and reduces unnecessary downtime.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a CDU cabinet. On the CDU cabinet, on one hand, a heat exchange component is arranged in a box body, and corresponding primary side connection positions and secondary side connection positions are arranged on the box body, and the primary side connection positions and the secondary side connection positions are respectively connected to the heat exchange component. On the other hand, each box body is detachably arranged in each storage position; thus, a user can set a corresponding number of liquid cooling modules according to actual use, and because each liquid cooling module has a liquid flow circuit independently, the liquid cooling module can be disassembled or installed while keeping the normal operation of each liquid cooling module.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the CDU field, in particular to a modular CDU cabinet. Background Art

[0002] In the existing liquid cooling solutions, especially for the design of CDU (Cooling Distribution Unit) liquid cooling cabinets, there are generally problems of initial design solidification and poor scalability. Specifically, CDU liquid cooling cabinets often need to be accurately designed and customized in advance according to the specific power requirements of the server cabinet, including key internal components such as plate heat exchangers (plate heat exchangers), water pumps and other hardware configurations, in which the heat of the liquid in the secondary side pipeline is transferred to the liquid in the primary side pipeline through the plate heat exchanger, and the liquid in the primary side pipeline transfers the heat to the outside. Once the system is installed, due to the fixed design of these core components, the entire liquid cooling system cannot be flexibly adjusted or expanded in capacity according to the actual subsequent operation conditions. This inflexible design limits the scalability and future adaptability of the data center. When business needs increase or technology upgrades cause changes in power requirements, the entire liquid cooling system may need to be reconstructed, which undoubtedly increases the cost of maintenance and upgrades, and may cause unnecessary downtime and poor convenience. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a CDU cabinet that can solve the problems of poor expandability, reduced maintenance and upgrade costs, and poor ease of use.

[0004] The utility model provides a CDU cabinet, which includes:

[0005] A cabinet body, wherein a storage cavity is disposed in the cabinet body, and a plurality of storage positions are disposed in the storage cavity; and

[0006] A liquid cooling device, the liquid cooling device comprises a plurality of liquid cooling modules, each of the liquid cooling modules comprises a box and a heat exchange component, the box is provided with a primary side connection position and a secondary side connection position, the heat exchange component is arranged in the box, the heat exchange component is provided with a first connection position and a second connection position, the first connection position is connected to the primary side connection position, and the second connection position is connected to the secondary side connection position;

[0007] Among them, each of the box bodies is detachably arranged in each of the storage positions in a one-to-one correspondence, the primary side connection position is used to connect with the primary side pipeline, and the secondary side connection position is used to connect with the secondary side pipeline, so that the liquid in the primary side pipeline and the liquid in the secondary side pipeline perform heat exchange in the heat exchange component.

[0008] Preferably, the primary side connection position includes a primary side liquid inlet and a primary side liquid outlet, the first connection position includes a first liquid inlet end and a first liquid outlet end connected to each other, the primary side liquid inlet is connected to the first liquid inlet end, and the first liquid outlet end is connected to the primary side liquid outlet.

[0009] Preferably, the secondary side connection position includes a secondary side liquid inlet and a secondary side liquid outlet, the second connection position includes a second liquid inlet end and a second liquid outlet end connected to each other, the secondary side liquid inlet is connected to the second liquid inlet end, and the second liquid outlet end is connected to the secondary side liquid outlet.

[0010] Preferably, each of the liquid cooling modules further comprises a liquid pumping assembly, wherein the liquid pumping assembly is disposed in the casing, the liquid pumping assembly is respectively connected to the secondary side connection position and the second connection position, and the liquid pumping assembly is used to pump liquid from the secondary side connection position to the second connection position.

[0011] Preferably, at least two liquid quick connectors are provided in the primary side connection position, and at least two liquid quick connectors are provided in the secondary side connection position.

[0012] Preferably, each of the liquid cooling modules comprises a power supply assembly;

[0013] The box body is also provided with a power connection position, and the power supply component is electrically connected to the power connection position.

[0014] Preferably, the storage locations are arranged one by one along a straight line.

[0015] Preferably, at least one movable cabinet door is provided on the cabinet body, and each cabinet door is used to open or cover the storage cavity during the movement.

[0016] Preferably, the CDU cabinet further includes a monitoring device, which includes a communication module arranged in the cabinet and a display module arranged on the outer side of the cabinet. The communication modules are respectively communicatively connected to the liquid cooling modules, and the display module is electrically connected to the communication module.

[0017] Preferably, the CDU cabinet further comprises a cooling device, and the cooling device is used to cool the storage cavity. The implementation of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model relates to a CDU cabinet. On the CDU cabinet, on one hand, a heat exchange component is arranged in a box body, and corresponding primary side connection positions and secondary side connection positions are arranged on the box body, and the primary side connection positions and the secondary side connection positions are respectively connected to the heat exchange component. On the other hand, each box body is detachably arranged in each storage position; thus, a user can set a corresponding number of liquid cooling modules according to actual use, and because each liquid cooling module has a liquid flow circuit independently, the liquid cooling module can be disassembled or installed while keeping the normal operation of each liquid cooling module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in more detail exemplary embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a CDU cabinet in some embodiments of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a CDU cabinet at a first angle in some embodiments of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a CDU cabinet at a second angle in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a CDU cabinet from a third angle in some embodiments of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid cooling module in some embodiments of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is another structural schematic diagram of the liquid cooling module in some embodiments of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0027] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used to describe various information in the present invention, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] Figures 1 to 3 The CDU cabinet 10 in some embodiments of the utility model is shown, and the CDU cabinet 10 can be applied to various fields requiring liquid cooling. In actual use, the heat of the liquid in the secondary side pipeline is transferred to the liquid in the primary side pipeline through the plate exchanger, and the liquid in the primary side pipeline transfers the heat to the outside. Furthermore, the secondary side pipeline usually refers to a server that generates heat during operation. The liquid in the secondary side pipeline will perform heat exchange with the server, thereby reducing the heat of the server. Subsequently, the liquid in the secondary side pipeline will further flow to the CDU cabinet 10 and perform heat exchange with the liquid in the primary side pipeline, so that the heat of the liquid in the secondary side pipeline is transferred to the liquid in the primary side pipeline, thereby allowing the liquid in the secondary side pipeline to be cooled. The cooled liquid in the secondary side pipeline will flow back to the server to cool the server again.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the CDU cabinet 10 includes a cabinet body 1 and a liquid cooling device 2, and the liquid cooling device 2 is arranged on the cabinet body 1. It can be understood that the cabinet body 1 is used to install corresponding devices or components, and also plays a role in protecting the devices or components to a certain extent. The liquid cooling device 2 is used for heat exchange.

[0032] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, a storage cavity 11 is provided in the cabinet 1, and a plurality of storage positions 12 are provided in the storage cavity 11. It can be understood that the storage cavity 11 plays a role of storage installation. The storage positions 12 can be configured to simply distinguish different positions or areas in the storage cavity 11 in terms of naming, or can be configured to be defined by corresponding limit structures, guide structures or positioning structures.

[0033] like Figures 2 to 6 As shown, the liquid cooling device 2 includes a plurality of liquid cooling modules 21, each of which includes a box body 211 and a heat exchange component 212. The box body 211 is provided with a primary side connection position 2111 and a secondary side connection position 2114. The heat exchange component 212 is arranged in the box body 211. The heat exchange component 212 is provided with a first connection position 2121 and a second connection position 2124. The first connection position 2121 is connected to the primary side connection position 2111, and the second connection position 2124 is connected to the secondary side connection position 2114.

[0034] Among them, each box body 211 is detachably arranged in each storage position 12, the primary side connection position 2111 is used to connect with the primary side pipeline, and the secondary side connection position 2114 is used to connect with the secondary side pipeline, so that the liquid in the primary side pipeline and the liquid in the secondary side pipeline are heat exchanged in the heat exchange component 212.

[0035] It can be understood that the number of liquid cooling modules 21 can be flexibly set, specifically depending on the number of devices that need to dissipate heat and the heating power of the devices. The box body 211 serves to store and install. The heat exchange assembly 212 is used for heat exchange when the liquid flows therein. The primary side connection position 2111 and the secondary side connection position 2114 are both used to connect to the corresponding circuit. The first connection position 2121 and the second connection position 2124 are not connected to each other, that is, there is no cross-flow between the liquid flowing in and out of the first connection position 2121 and the liquid flowing in and out of the second connection position 2124.

[0036] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, in some embodiments of the CDU cabinet 10, the primary side connection position 2111 includes a primary side liquid inlet 2112 and a primary side liquid outlet 2113, the first connection position 2121 includes a first liquid inlet end 2122 and a first liquid outlet end 2123 that are connected to each other, the primary side liquid inlet 2112 is connected to the first liquid inlet end 2122, and the first liquid outlet end 2123 is connected to the primary side liquid outlet 2113.

[0037] It can be understood that the primary side liquid inlet 2112 and the primary side liquid outlet 2113 are both used to communicate with the primary side pipeline, wherein the liquid flowing out of the primary side pipeline will flow in through the primary side liquid inlet 2112, and the liquid flowing out of the primary side liquid outlet 2113 will flow back into the primary side pipeline. The first liquid inlet end 2122 is used for the liquid in the primary side pipeline to flow into the heat exchange component 212, and the first liquid outlet end 2123 is used for the liquid in the secondary side pipeline to flow out of the heat exchange component 212, so that the liquid in the primary side pipeline completes heat exchange in the heat exchange component 212.

[0038] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, in some embodiments of the CDU cabinet 10, the secondary side connection position 2114 includes a secondary side liquid inlet 2115 and a secondary side liquid outlet 2116, the second connection position 2124 includes a second liquid inlet end 2125 and a second liquid outlet end 2126 that are connected to each other, the secondary side liquid inlet 2115 is connected to the second liquid inlet end 2125, and the second liquid outlet end 2126 is connected to the secondary side liquid outlet 2116.

[0039] It can be understood that the secondary side connection position 2114 includes a secondary side liquid inlet 2115 and a secondary side liquid outlet 2116. During use, the liquid in the secondary side pipeline enters through the secondary side liquid inlet 2115 and is further transferred to the second liquid inlet end 2125, and then the liquid in the secondary side pipeline completes the heat exchange with the heat exchange component 212, and the liquid after the heat exchange is discharged through the second liquid outlet end 2126 and guided to the secondary side liquid outlet 2116, and then the liquid after the heat exchange transfers the heat to the outside through the secondary side pipeline, and then guides the liquid back to the heat exchange component 212 again.

[0040] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments of the CDU cabinet 10, each liquid cooling module 21 also includes a liquid pumping assembly 213, which is disposed in the box body 211, and the liquid pumping assembly 213 is respectively connected to the secondary side connection position 2114 and the second connection position 2124, and the liquid pumping assembly 213 is used to pump liquid from the secondary side connection position 2114 to the second connection position 2124.

[0041] It can be understood that the pump assembly 213 can be configured as a water pump or other components capable of pumping liquid in the prior art. Specifically, the pump assembly 213 provides pressure for pumping liquid so that the liquid in the primary side pipeline can flow along a predetermined track. Furthermore, a pump assembly 213 is separately provided on each liquid cooling module 21, so that each liquid cooling module 21 can independently transport liquid flow and dissipate heat, and each liquid cooling module 21 has stronger independent working performance.

[0042] In some embodiments of the CDU cabinet 10 , at least two liquid quick connectors are disposed in the primary side connection position 2111 , and at least two liquid quick connectors are disposed in the secondary side connection position 2114 .

[0043] It can be understood that the liquid quick connector refers to a connector structure in the prior art that can quickly complete the liquid hanging line connection.

[0044] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the CDU cabinet 10 , each liquid cooling module 21 includes a power supply assembly 214 ; a power supply connection position 2117 is also provided on the box body 211 , and the power supply assembly 214 is electrically connected to the power supply connection position 2117 .

[0045] It can be understood that the power supply assembly 214 is used to receive the current and further transmit the current to the electrical components in each liquid cooling module 21. Of course, in some embodiments, the power supply assembly 214 can also be configured to have certain monitoring functions and communication functions, so as to monitor pressure, electrical signals, temperature and other work-related parameters, and to send corresponding signals to the outside.

[0046] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the CDU cabinet 10, the storage locations 12 are arranged one by one along a straight line.

[0047] It can be understood that arranging the storage positions 12 one by one can avoid spatial interference between the storage positions 12 , and the maintenance personnel can operate the liquid cooling modules 21 in each storage position 12 from one side of the cabinet 1 .

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments of the CDU cabinet 10 , at least one movable cabinet door 13 is provided on the cabinet body 1 , and each cabinet door 13 is used to open or cover the storage cavity 11 during the movement.

[0049] It can be understood that the cabinet door 13 and the cabinet body 1 can be configured as a sliding connection or a rotating connection, and the user can operate each liquid cooling module 21 by opening the cabinet door 13 when needed, which is highly convenient to operate.

[0050] In some embodiments of the CDU cabinet 10, the CDU cabinet 10 also includes a monitoring device, which includes a communication module arranged in the cabinet body 1 and a display module arranged on the outer surface of the cabinet body 1. The communication modules are respectively communicatively connected to the liquid cooling modules 21, and the display module is electrically connected to the communication module.

[0051] It is understandable that the monitoring device can be configured to include various detection sensors such as temperature detection sensors, which may vary depending on the design and application requirements of the product.

[0052] In some embodiments of the CDU cabinet 10 , the CDU cabinet 10 further includes a cooling device, and the cooling device is used to cool the storage cavity 11 .

[0053] It can be understood that the cooling device can be any device or mechanism capable of cooling the device in the prior art, etc., which is used to prevent the operating temperature of the device from being too high.

[0054] The implementation of this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0055] The utility model relates to a CDU cabinet. On the CDU cabinet, on one hand, a heat exchange component is arranged in a box body, and corresponding primary side connection positions and secondary side connection positions are arranged on the box body, and the primary side connection positions and the secondary side connection positions are respectively connected to the heat exchange component. On the other hand, each box body is detachably arranged in each storage position; thus, a user can set a corresponding number of liquid cooling modules according to actual use, and because each liquid cooling module has a liquid flow circuit independently, the liquid cooling module can be disassembled or installed while keeping the normal operation of each liquid cooling module.

[0056] The scheme of the utility model has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also know that the actions and modules involved in the specification are not necessarily required for the utility model. In addition, it can be understood that the steps in the method of the embodiment of the utility model can be adjusted in order, merged and deleted according to actual needs, and the modules in the device of the embodiment of the utility model can be merged, divided and deleted according to actual needs.

[0057] The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications, or improvements to the technology in the market, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A CDU cabinet, characterized in that: include: A cabinet (1), wherein a storage cavity (11) is provided in the cabinet (1), and a plurality of storage positions (12) are provided in the storage cavity (11); and A liquid cooling device (2), the liquid cooling device (2) comprising a plurality of liquid cooling modules (21), each of the liquid cooling modules (21) comprising a housing (211) and a heat exchange component (212), the housing (211) being provided with a primary side connection position (2111) and a secondary side connection position (2114), the heat exchange component (212) being arranged in the housing (211), the heat exchange component (212) being provided with a first connection position (2121) and a second connection position (2124), the first connection position (2121) being connected to the primary side connection position (2111), and the second connection position (2124) being connected to the secondary side connection position (2114); Wherein, each of the box bodies (211) is detachably arranged in each of the storage positions (12) in a one-to-one correspondence, the primary side connection position (2111) is used to communicate with the primary side pipeline, and the secondary side connection position (2114) is used to communicate with the secondary side pipeline, so that the liquid in the primary side pipeline and the liquid in the secondary side pipeline are heat exchanged in the heat exchange component (212).

2. The CDU cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary side connection position (2111) comprises a primary side liquid inlet (2112) and a primary side liquid outlet (2113); the first connection position (2121) comprises a first liquid inlet end (2122) and a first liquid outlet end (2123) which are connected to each other; the primary side liquid inlet (2112) is connected to the first liquid inlet end (2122), and the first liquid outlet end (2123) is connected to the primary side liquid outlet (2113).

3. The CDU cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary side connection position (2114) includes a secondary side liquid inlet (2115) and a secondary side liquid outlet (2116), and the second connection position (2124) includes a second liquid inlet end (2125) and a second liquid outlet end (2126) that are connected to each other, the secondary side liquid inlet (2115) is connected to the second liquid inlet end (2125), and the second liquid outlet end (2126) is connected to the secondary side liquid outlet (2116).

4. The CDU cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the liquid cooling modules (21) further includes a liquid pumping assembly, which is disposed in the housing (211), and is respectively connected to the secondary side connection position (2114) and the second connection position (2124), and is used to pump liquid from the secondary side connection position (2114) to the second connection position (2124).

5. The CDU cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two liquid quick connectors are arranged in the primary side connection position (2111), and at least two liquid quick connectors are arranged in the secondary side connection position (2114).

6. The CDU cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the liquid cooling modules (21) comprises a power supply component; The box body (211) is also provided with a power connection position (2117), and the power supply component is electrically connected to the power connection position (2117).

7. The CDU cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage locations (12) are arranged one by one along a straight line.

8. The CDU cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one movable cabinet door (13) is provided on the cabinet body (1), and each cabinet door (13) is used to open or cover the storage cavity (11) during movement.

9. The CDU cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The CDU cabinet further comprises a monitoring device, the monitoring device comprising a communication module arranged in the cabinet (1) and a display module arranged on the outer surface of the cabinet (1), the communication modules are respectively communicatively connected to the liquid cooling modules (21), and the display module is electrically connected to the communication module.

10. The CDU cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The CDU cabinet also includes a cooling device, which is used to cool the storage cavity (11).