Efficient seeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses efficient seeding equipment which comprises a seeding device shell, a seeding soil turning assembly is arranged at one end in the seeding device shell, a soil turning driving motor is embedded in one end of the lateral side of the seeding device shell, and a seeding driving assembly is embedded in the other end of the lateral side of the seeding device shell; through a soil turning driving motor and a seeding driving assembly, a gear is arranged at the output end of the soil turning driving motor to drive a meshed driving gear to rotate so as to drive a convex plate rotating shaft and a rotating convex plate to rotate, and a seeding digging plate is intermittently pressed down through the rotating convex plate, so that shallow pits are dug in the land below; when the seeding cabinet assembly passes through the position of a dug shallow pit, a driving motor drives a seeding rotating shaft and a seeding rotating roller to rotate, a part of seeds are rotated to a seeding seed outlet groove below through a cambered surface inner concave cavity to enable the seeds to fall down, and finally, a soil spreading baffle is pushed to the shallow pit to push soil to cover the seeds, so that the seeding work can be efficiently realized; compared with manual or common mechanical seeding, the seeding is more convenient and labor-saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency sowing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Sowing is a very important part of agricultural production. It involves planting seeds or plant materials into the soil so that they can grow and produce crops. In modern planting of larger areas, most of them use seeders for automated sowing.

[0003] However, in some smaller individual plantings, most of the sowing work is still done manually. Even if there are some sowing equipment, manual operation is still required. This sowing method is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency sowing device in order to solve the problem that the existing sowing method is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency sowing equipment, comprising: a sowing device shell, a sowing and turning over assembly is arranged at one end inside the sowing device shell, a turning over drive motor is embedded at one end of the side of the sowing device shell, a sowing drive assembly is embedded at the other end of the side of the sowing device shell, a sowing cover is arranged at one end above the sowing device shell, a sowing cabinet assembly is embedded in the sowing cover, a connecting baffle is fixedly connected in the middle of the sowing device shell, a pushing handle is fixedly arranged at the other end of the side of the sowing device shell, and equipment rollers are rotatably connected on both sides of the sowing device shell.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: the sowing and turning over assembly includes a convex plate shaft and a digging plate shaft, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer side of the convex plate shaft, a rotating convex plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the convex plate shaft, a sowing digging plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the digging plate shaft, limiting sleeves are fixedly arranged at both ends of the outer side of the digging plate shaft, one end of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to a reset elastic part, the output end of the turning over drive motor is also provided with a gear mechanism and meshes with the driving gear, and the other end of the reset elastic part is fixedly connected to the connecting baffle.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the sowing drive component includes a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a sowing shaft, a sowing roller is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the sowing shaft, an arc-surface inner concave cavity is opened on the side of the sowing roller, the sowing shaft movably passes through the sowing cabinet component and is connected to the sowing device housing at the other end, and the sowing roller is movably arranged at the lower part inside the sowing cabinet component.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the sowing cabinet assembly includes an upper storage hopper, a lower rotating roller movable cavity is fixedly arranged below the upper storage hopper, shaft through holes are opened on both sides of the inner side of the lower rotating roller movable cavity, and a sowing seed outlet groove is opened below the lower rotating roller movable cavity.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a soil-laying baffle is fixedly connected to the other end of the inner side of the sowing device shell, and the soil-laying baffle is highly adapted to the bottom of the sowing and turning over assembly.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: both ends of the convex plate shaft and the digging plate shaft are rotatably connected to the inner side of the sowing device shell, the rotating convex plate fits the sowing digging plate, and the limiting sleeve and the reset elastic member are provided in two groups.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The utility model uses a soil turning drive motor and a sowing drive assembly. A gear is arranged at the output end of the soil turning drive motor to drive the meshing drive gear to rotate, thereby driving the convex plate shaft and the rotating convex plate to rotate, so that the sowing digging plate is intermittently pressed down by the rotating convex plate, so that a shallow pit is dug on the ground below. When the sowing cabinet assembly passes the position of the dug shallow pit, the driving motor drives the sowing shaft and the sowing roller to rotate and rotate part of the seeds to the sowing seed outlet groove below through the concave cavity in the arc surface to make the seeds fall. Finally, the soil spreading baffle is pushed to the shallow pit to push the soil to cover the seeds. In this way, the sowing work can be efficiently realized, which is more convenient and labor-saving than manual or ordinary mechanical sowing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency sowing device described in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sowing and soil turning component in a high-efficiency sowing device described in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sowing drive assembly in a high-efficiency sowing device described in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sowing cabinet component in a high-efficiency sowing device described in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the flip back structure of a high-efficiency seeding equipment described in the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Seeding device housing; 2. Seeding and soil turning assembly; 3. Soil turning drive motor; 4. Seeding drive assembly; 5. Seeding cover plate; 6. Seeding cabinet assembly; 7. Connecting baffle; 8. Push handle;

[0019] 9. Equipment roller; 11. Convex plate shaft; 12. Digging plate shaft; 13. Driving gear; 14. Rotating convex plate; 15. Sowing digging plate; 16. Limiting sleeve; 17. Reset elastic member; 18. Driving motor; 19. Sowing shaft; 20. Sowing roller; 21. Concave cavity in arc surface; 22. Upper storage hopper; 23. Lower roller movable cavity; 24. Shaft through hole; 25. Sowing seed outlet groove; 26. Soil-laying baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of the embodiments of the present utility model based on the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 5In the embodiment of the utility model, a high-efficiency sowing equipment includes: a sowing device shell 1, a sowing and turning over assembly 2 is arranged at one end inside the sowing device shell 1, a turning over driving motor 3 is embedded at one end of the side of the sowing device shell 1, a sowing driving assembly 4 is embedded at the other end of the side of the sowing device shell 1, a sowing cover 5 is arranged at one end above the sowing device shell 1, a sowing cabinet assembly 6 is embedded inside the sowing cover 5, a connecting baffle 7 is fixedly connected in the middle of the sowing device shell 1, a pushing handle 8 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the side of the sowing device shell 1, equipment rollers 9 are rotatably connected on both sides of the sowing device shell 1, and a soil-laying baffle 26 is fixedly connected to the other end of the inner side of the sowing device shell 1, and the soil-laying baffle 26 is height-adapted to the bottom of the sowing and turning over assembly 2.

[0023] The sowing and turning over assembly 2 includes a cam plate shaft 11 and a digging plate shaft 12, a driving gear 13 is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer side of the cam plate shaft 11, a rotating cam plate 14 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the cam plate shaft 11, a sowing and digging plate 15 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the digging plate shaft 12, and limiting sleeves 16 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the outer side of the digging plate shaft 12, and one end of the limiting sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to a reset elastic member 17. The output end of the turning over drive motor 3 is also provided with a gear mechanism and meshes with the driving gear 13, and the other end of the reset elastic member 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting baffle 7. Both ends of the cam plate shaft 11 and the digging plate shaft 12 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the sowing device housing 1, the rotating cam plate 14 is adapted to fit the sowing and digging plate 15, and there are two groups of limiting sleeves 16 and reset elastic members 17.

[0024] The above scheme is adopted: through the soil turning drive motor 3 and the sowing drive assembly 4, a gear is set at the output end of the soil turning drive motor 3 to drive the meshing drive gear 13 to rotate, thereby driving the cam plate shaft 11 and the rotating cam plate 14 to rotate, so that the sowing digging plate 15 is intermittently pressed down by the rotating cam plate 14, so that a shallow pit is dug on the ground below, thereby facilitating subsequent sowing work.

[0025] The sowing drive assembly 4 includes a driving motor 18, and a sowing shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 18. A sowing roller 20 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the sowing shaft 19, and an arc-surface concave cavity 21 is opened on the side of the sowing roller 20. The sowing shaft 19 movably passes through the sowing cabinet assembly 6 and is connected to the sowing device shell 1 at the other end. The sowing roller 20 is movably arranged at the lower part of the sowing cabinet assembly 6. The sowing cabinet assembly 6 includes an upper storage hopper 22, and a lower roller active cavity 23 is fixedly arranged below the upper storage hopper 22. Shaft through holes 24 are opened on both sides of the inner side of the lower roller active cavity 23, and a sowing seed outlet groove 25 is opened below the lower roller active cavity 23.

[0026] The above scheme is adopted: the sowing shaft 19 and the sowing roller 20 are driven by the driving motor 18 to rotate through the arc surface inner concave cavity 21 to rotate part of the seeds to the sowing seed outlet groove 25 below so that the seeds fall.

[0027] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, firstly, seeds are put into the sowing cabinet assembly 6, and the pushing handle 8 is held to push the whole device forward, at this time, the soil turning drive motor 3 and the sowing drive assembly 4 are started, and the output end of the soil turning drive motor 3 is provided with a gear to drive the meshing driving gear 13 to rotate, thereby driving the convex plate shaft 11 and the rotating convex plate 14 to rotate, so as to intermittently press down the sowing digging plate 15 by rotating the convex plate 14, so that a shallow pit is dug on the land below, when the sowing cabinet assembly 6 passes the position of the dug shallow pit, the driving motor 18 drives the sowing shaft 19 and the sowing roller 20 to rotate through the concave cavity 21 in the arc surface to rotate part of the seeds to the sowing seed outlet groove 25 below to make the seeds fall, and finally the soil spreading baffle plate 26 is pushed to the shallow pit to push the soil to cover the seeds, so that the sowing work can be efficiently realized, which is more convenient and labor-saving than manual or ordinary mechanical sowing.

[0028] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient sowing device, characterized in that: include: A sowing device housing (1), wherein a sowing and turning component (2) is arranged at one end inside the sowing device housing (1), a turning drive motor (3) is embedded at one end of the side of the sowing device housing (1), a sowing drive component (4) is embedded at the other end of the side of the sowing device housing (1), a sowing cover plate (5) is arranged at one end above the sowing device housing (1), a sowing cabinet component (6) is embedded inside the sowing cover plate (5), a connecting baffle plate (7) is fixedly connected in the middle of the sowing device housing (1), a pushing handle (8) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the side of the sowing device housing (1), and equipment rollers (9) are rotatably connected to both sides of the sowing device housing (1), and the sowing The soil turning component (2) comprises a convex plate rotating shaft (11) and a digging plate rotating shaft (12); a driving gear (13) is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer side of the convex plate rotating shaft (11); a rotating convex plate (14) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the convex plate rotating shaft (11); a sowing digging plate (15) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the digging plate rotating shaft (12); limiting sleeves (16) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the outer side of the digging plate rotating shaft (12); one end of the limiting sleeve (16) is fixedly connected to a reset elastic member (17); the output end of the soil turning drive motor (3) is also provided with a gear mechanism and meshes with the driving gear (13); the other end of the reset elastic member (17) is fixedly connected to the connecting baffle (7).

2. The efficient sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing drive assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (18), the output end of the driving motor (18) is fixedly connected to a sowing shaft (19), a sowing roller (20) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the sowing shaft (19), and a curved inner concave cavity (21) is opened on the side of the sowing roller (20), the sowing shaft (19) movably passes through the sowing cabinet assembly (6) and the other end is connected to the sowing device housing (1), and the sowing roller (20) is movably arranged at the lower part of the sowing cabinet assembly (6).

3. The efficient sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing cabinet assembly (6) includes an upper storage hopper (22), a lower rotating roller movable chamber (23) is fixedly arranged below the upper storage hopper (22), a rotating shaft through hole (24) is opened on both sides of the inner side of the lower rotating roller movable chamber (23), and a sowing seed outlet groove (25) is opened below the lower rotating roller movable chamber (23).

4. The efficient sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil-laying baffle (26) is fixedly connected to the other end of the inner side of the sowing device housing (1), and the soil-laying baffle (26) is height-matched to the bottom of the sowing and soil-turning assembly (2).

5. The efficient sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the convex plate rotating shaft (11) and the digging plate rotating shaft (12) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the sowing device housing (1); the rotating convex plate (14) is adapted to fit the sowing digging plate (15); and the limiting sleeve (16) and the reset elastic member (17) are both provided in two groups.

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