Skin surface diagnosis comparison card

Abstract

The utility model discloses a skin surface diagnosis comparison card, which comprises a card plate and a holding part, the card plate is vertically connected with the holding part, a plurality of comparison identification parts are arranged on one surface of the card plate, each comparison identification part comprises a plurality of identification sticker inserting grooves, a plurality of picture placing shells, a plurality of rotating parts and a plurality of cover plates, a plurality of grooves are formed in the card plate, and the picture placing shells are arranged in the grooves. A groove is formed in the clamping plate, a picture containing shell is arranged in the groove, the edge of the clamping plate is connected with the cover plate through a rotating part, so that the cover plate can be opened or closed to cover the picture containing shell, a skin color reference picture is placed in the picture containing shell, and an identification sticker inserting groove is formed in one side of the picture containing shell. The radiotherapeutic instrument is simple in structure, and can visually display and compare the injury level of the skin of a patient after radiotherapy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a skin surface diagnosis and comparison card. Background Art

[0002] Tumor radiotherapy is a local treatment method that uses radiation to treat tumors. Since the discovery of X-rays by Roentgen, radiotherapy technology has gone through more than a century of development. Through the unremitting efforts of researchers, radiotherapy technology has been continuously improved, from the initial two-dimensional radiotherapy, three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy to today's intensity-modulated radiotherapy. During the radiotherapy process, the rays can effectively kill tumor cells. Although they are becoming more and more accurate, they still inevitably cause a certain degree of damage to the skin, causing radiation dermatitis. Radiation dermatitis, also known as radiation dermatitis, is an acute or chronic injury caused by various types of ionizing radiation (such as α, β, γ, X-rays, etc.) irradiating the skin and mucous membranes. It is also the most common complication of local radiotherapy for tumors.

[0003] Therefore, the radiation therapy dose and the patient's own preventive care measures may result in different levels of radiation damage to the skin and mucous membranes, as shown in the standard classification of oral mucosal injuries according to the American Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG / EORTC) acute radiation injury classification standard:

[0004] Level 0: No change;

[0005] Grade 1 congestion, with mild pain and no need for painkillers;

[0006] Grade 2: patchy mucositis, or inflammatory serum-blood secretions, or moderate pain, requiring analgesics;

[0007] Grade 3 confluent fibrous mucositis may be accompanied by moderate pain and require narcotics;

[0008] Grade 4 ulcer, hemorrhage, and necrosis.

[0009] According to the American Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG / EORTC) acute radiation injury grading standard, acute skin injuries are divided into 5 grades:

[0010] Level 0: No change;

[0011] Grade 1: erythema with spots or patches, hair loss, dry peeling, and decreased sweating;

[0012] Grade 2: obvious erythema, macular moist desquamation, and moderate edema;

[0013] Grade 3: confluent moist desquamation, pitting edema;

[0014] Grade 4 ulcer, hemorrhage, and necrosis.

[0015] Therefore, nurses are required to observe at all times during the nursing process and quickly take preventive nursing measures. However, in the nursing process, there is a lack of pictures and atlases for comparison. Nurses can only grade the patient's skin based on the above text description and their own understanding, which has a low accuracy in judging the level of skin damage.

[0016] The same problem exists in other aspects such as determining the degree of oral mucosal damage. Utility Model Content

[0017] The utility model aims to provide a skin surface diagnosis comparison card which has not only text description but also direct picture comparison, can quickly and accurately judge the skin injury grade, and is convenient to carry and replace the required comparison pictures.

[0018] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0019] The utility model provides a skin surface diagnosis and comparison card, comprising a card plate and a holding part, the card plate is vertically connected to the holding part, a plurality of comparison identification parts are arranged on one surface of the card plate, the comparison identification parts include a plurality of identification sticker insertion slots, a plurality of picture placement shells, a plurality of rotating parts and a plurality of cover plates, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the card plate, the picture placement shells are arranged in the grooves, the edge of the card plate is connected to the cover plate through the rotating part, so that the cover plate can be opened or closed to cover the picture placement shell, the picture placement shell is used to place a skin color reference picture, and the identification sticker insertion slot is arranged on one side of the picture placement cavity.

[0020] The skin surface diagnosis and comparison card, preferably, the picture placement shell and the cover plate are both made of transparent materials.

[0021] The skin surface diagnosis and comparison card, preferably, the rotating part includes a first connecting block, a second connecting block and a rotating rod, both ends of the rotating rod are inserted between the first connecting block and the second connecting block and then extend out, and the two ends of the rotating rod are connected to the cover plate after extending out.

[0022] The skin surface diagnosis and comparison card, preferably, the cover plate is made of transparent material.

[0023] The skin surface diagnosis and comparison card is preferably provided with an insertion shaft on the cover plate, and a slot is provided on the card plate, and the cover plate and the card plate are fixed by the insertion shaft and the slot.

[0024] The skin surface diagnosis and comparison card is preferably provided with a plurality of function description slots on the front and back sides of the holding portion, respectively, and the number of the function description slots is the same as the number of the identification sticker insertion slots.

[0025] The skin surface diagnosis and comparison card preferably has a cushion layer on the other side of the card board, and the cushion layer is made of medical grade silicone material.

[0026] The utility model adopts the above technical solution, which has the following advantages:

[0027] 1. There are multiple picture placement shells and identification sticker insertion slots, into which pictures corresponding to the skin damage level are placed, so that the damage level of the patient's skin after radiotherapy can be intuitively displayed and compared; the original (RTOG / EORTC) text description is pasted on the grip.

[0028] 2. A handle is provided for easy carrying.

[0029] 3. A cushion layer is pasted on the side of the card plate away from the through hole. When using the utility model for comparison, the cushion layer can be attached to the skin by holding the gripping part, thereby improving the comfort of the patient.

[0030] 4. Patients can also make self-judgments based on the color card to improve compliance with skin and mucous membrane care preventive measures during treatment, which is beneficial to patient recovery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model provided with a contrast marking portion;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model provided with a cushion surface;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the use status of the housing and the cover plate of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a shell for placing pictures of the utility model.

[0035] Reference numerals in the figures:

[0036] 1. Card board; 2. Grip; 3. Picture placement shell; 4. Logo sticker insertion slot;

[0037] 5. Function description: slot; 6. insert shaft; 7. cover plate; 8. cushion layer;

[0038] 9. slot; 10. rotating rod; 11. first connecting block; 12. second connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "one side", "the other side" and "below" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the system or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed" and "provided with" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] The utility model provides a skin surface diagnosis comparison card. The utility model includes a card plate and a holding part, the card plate is vertically connected to the holding part, a plurality of comparison identification parts are arranged on one surface of the card plate, the comparison identification parts include a plurality of identification sticker insertion slots, a plurality of picture placement shells, a plurality of rotating parts and a plurality of cover plates, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the card plate, each of the grooves is respectively provided with a picture placement shell, the edge of the card plate is connected to the cover plate through the rotating part, so that the cover plate can be opened or closed to cover the picture placement shell, the picture placement shell is used to place the skin color reference picture, and the identification sticker insertion slot is arranged on one side of the picture placement shell. The utility model has a simple structure and can intuitively display the damage level of the patient's skin after radiotherapy.

[0043] Below, a skin surface diagnosis comparison card provided by an embodiment of the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0044] Reference Figures 1 to 4As shown, the cardboard 1 and the gripping part 2 are vertically connected to each other. A plurality of contrast identification parts are arranged on one side of the cardboard 2. The contrast identification parts include a plurality of identification sticker insertion slots 4, a plurality of picture placement shells 3, a plurality of rotating parts 10 and a plurality of cover plates 7. A plurality of grooves are distributed on the cardboard 1, and a picture placement shell 3 is arranged in each of the grooves. Specifically, the cardboard 1 has its own thickness. In order to facilitate the installation space of the rotating part and the rotation space of the cover plate 7, the cover plate 7 is connected to the edge of the cardboard 1 through the rotating part, so that the cover plate 7 can be opened or closed to cover the picture placement shell 3, and contrast cards of different standard grades are placed or replaced. The picture placement shell 3 is used to place the skin color reference picture. The identification sticker insertion slot is arranged on one side of the picture placement shell 3, and the cover plate 7 prevents the placed skin color reference picture from falling. A cushion layer 8 is also arranged on the other side of the cardboard 1, and the material of the cushion layer 8 is medical grade silicone material. When in use, the pad layer 8 can be attached to the target skin by holding the gripping part 2. The pad layer 8 can be made of medical grade silicone material. When in use, the pad layer 8 is in contact with the patient with high comfort. Then observe and compare to obtain the damage level of the target skin.

[0045] Among them, the picture placement shell 3 and the cover plate 7 are both made of transparent materials, so that both the front and back sides can be used, one side is used for comparison with the skin, and the other side is used for comparison with the oral mucosa.

[0046] The rotating member includes a first connecting block 11, a second connecting block 12 and a rotating rod 10, and both ends of the rotating rod 10 extend out from between the first connecting block 11 and the second connecting block 12, and the two ends of the rotating rod 10 extend out and are connected to the cover plate 7. For easy observation, the cover plate 10 is made of transparent material.

[0047] The cover plate 7 is provided with an insertion shaft 6 , and the card plate 1 is provided with a slot 9 . The cover plate 7 and the card plate 1 are fixed via the insertion shaft 6 and the slot 9 .

[0048] A plurality of function description sticker slots 5 are respectively provided on the front and back sides of the grip portion 2 , and the number of the function description sticker slots 5 is the same as the number of the identification sticker insertion slots 4 .

[0049] When in use, comparison cards with different standard grades are placed inside the picture placement shell 3, wherein the front of the comparison card is a skin picture, and the back of the skin color card is an oral mucosa picture. The following are placed in order from the left to the right of the card board 1: normal skin color card, level 0 skin color card, level 1 skin color card, level 2 skin color card, and level 4 skin color card. At the same time, the skin color description of each level is pasted inside the above-mentioned function description slot 5, and the grade value is pasted inside the identification sticker insertion slot 4. The function description slot 5 is placed with the grading standard value of the color card in the identification sticker insertion slot 4, that is, the standard grading description text of acute skin injury and the standard grading description text of oral mucosal injury of the American Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG / EORTC).

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A skin surface diagnosis comparison card, characterized in that: It includes a card plate and a holding part, the card plate is vertically connected to the holding part, a plurality of comparison mark parts are arranged on one surface of the card plate, the comparison mark parts include a plurality of mark sticker insertion slots, a plurality of picture placement shells, a plurality of rotating parts and a plurality of cover plates, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the card plate, the picture placement shells are arranged in the grooves, the edge of the card plate is connected to the cover plate through the rotating part, so that the cover plate can be opened or closed to cover the picture placement shell, the picture placement shell is used to place the skin color reference picture, and the mark sticker insertion slot is arranged on one side of the picture placement shell.

2. The skin surface diagnosis comparison card according to claim 1, characterized in that: The picture placement shell and the cover plate are both made of transparent materials.

3. The skin surface diagnosis comparison card according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating member includes a first connecting block, a second connecting block and a rotating rod, and two ends of the rotating rod extend out from between the first connecting block and the second connecting block, and the two ends of the rotating rod extend out and are connected to the cover plate.

4. The skin surface diagnosis comparison card according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cover plate is made of transparent material.

5. The skin surface diagnosis comparison card according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cover plate is provided with an insertion shaft, the card plate is provided with a slot, and the cover plate and the card plate are fixed via the insertion shaft and the slot.

6. The skin surface diagnosis comparison card according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of function description sticker slots are respectively arranged on the front and back surfaces of the gripping portion, and the number of the function description sticker slots is the same as the number of the identification sticker insertion slots.

7. The skin surface diagnosis comparison card according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A cushion layer is also provided on the other side of the card plate, and the material of the cushion layer is medical grade silicone material.

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