Guide device for wire drawing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a guiding device for a wire drawing machine, and particularly relates to the technical field of wire drawing machines, which comprises a lower base plate, bearing mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left part of the upper end of the outer surface of the lower base plate front and back, a supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the outer surface of the lower base plate, and a sliding mechanism is slidably connected to the upper part of the supporting mechanism. A guide mechanism is slidably connected into the sliding mechanism, a matching mechanism is fixedly connected to the right portion of the upper end of the outer surface of the lower base plate, and a transmission mechanism is slidably connected into the matching mechanism. According to the guiding device for the wire drawing machine, the sliding mechanism can be subjected to lifting adjustment under the supporting action of the supporting mechanism, a metal wire needing to be drawn can be guided through the guiding mechanism, and the height of the transmission mechanism can be adjusted to the position suitable for the sliding mechanism through the matching mechanism; and the metal wire can be stably guided through the transmission mechanism, and the practicability and universality of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire drawing machines, in particular to a guiding device for wire drawing machines. Background Art

[0002] Wire drawing machine is a machine that draws wire rods into thin iron wires. It is one of the common metal wire processing equipment. It can draw high, medium and low carbon metal wires, stainless metal wires, copper wires, alloy wires, etc.

[0003] When the existing guide device for wire drawing machine pulls the metal wire upward, the continuous pulling force from above easily causes the wire to be disordered, and the position of the pulled metal wire cannot be adjusted, resulting in accumulation and disorder of the metal wire during pulling, thereby reducing work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a guiding device for a wire drawing machine, which can effectively solve the problem that the position of the drawn metal wire cannot be adjusted.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A guiding device for a wire drawing machine comprises a lower pad, a bearing mechanism is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left upper part of the outer surface of the lower pad front and back, a metal coil is movably connected to the upper parts of the two bearing mechanisms, a motor 1 is installed at the front of the bearing mechanism located in the front, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the input end of the front part of the metal coil, a supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the outer surface of the lower pad, a sliding mechanism is slidably connected to the upper part of the supporting mechanism, a guiding mechanism is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding mechanism, a matching mechanism is fixedly connected to the right upper part of the outer surface of the lower pad, and a transmission mechanism is slidably connected to the inside of the matching mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the bearing mechanism comprises a bearing frame, and an installation groove communicating with the outside is formed on the upper portion of the bearing frame.

[0008] Preferably, the support mechanism comprises a support frame, and a plurality of through holes communicating with the outside are provided at intervals on the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the support frame, and the inner cavities of the two through holes at the top are movably connected with latches.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a rectangular frame, and sliding blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the rectangular frame. Locking holes communicating with the outside are opened in the middle of the two sliding blocks, and the two locking holes are movably connected to the corresponding pins respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the guide mechanism includes a guide block, the upper and lower ends of the outer surface of the guide block are symmetrically fixedly connected with T-shaped blocks, a guide hole communicating with the outside is opened in the middle of the guide block in the horizontal direction, and the two T-shaped blocks are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular frame.

[0011] Preferably, the matching mechanism comprises a fixed frame, the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the fixed frame are symmetrically provided with rectangular slide grooves communicating with the outside, and the upper part of the fixed frame is threadedly connected with a threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission sleeve, the inner cavity of the transmission sleeve is symmetrically rotatably connected to a rotating roller, the lower front end of the outer surface of the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the rear output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the front input end of the rotating roller located at the lower part, and the middle part of the upper end of the outer surface of the transmission sleeve is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the threaded rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model can quickly install and disassemble the metal coil through two bearing mechanisms, and can lift and lower the sliding mechanism under the support of the supporting mechanism. At the same time, the metal wire that needs to be pulled can be guided by the guiding mechanism, thereby improving the practicability of the device. The height of the transmission mechanism can be adjusted to a position suitable for the sliding mechanism through the matching mechanism, and the metal wire can be stably guided by the transmission mechanism, thereby improving the practicability and universality of the device.

[0015] When the utility model pulls the metal wire, the metal wire will move horizontally around the metal coil. At this time, the metal wire passing through the inner cavity of the guide hole will drive the guide block to slide back and forth horizontally in the inner cavity of the rectangular frame, so that the metal wire can be guided more smoothly, and the height of the rectangular frame can be adjusted by lifting and lowering in the inner cavity of the support frame, so that the metal wire can be pulled to different heights as needed, thereby improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bearing mechanism, supporting mechanism, sliding mechanism and guiding mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the matching mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. lower pad; 2. bearing mechanism; 21. bearing frame; 22. mounting groove; 3. metal coil; 4. motor one; 5. supporting mechanism; 51. supporting frame; 52. through hole; 53. latch; 6. sliding mechanism; 61. rectangular frame; 62. sliding block; 63. locking hole; 7. guiding mechanism; 71. guiding block; 72. T-block; 73. guide hole; 8. matching mechanism; 81. fixed frame; 82. rectangular slide groove; 83. threaded rod; 9. transmission mechanism; 91. transmission housing; 92. rotating roller; 93. motor two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, a guiding device for a wire drawing machine comprises a lower pad 1, and a bearing mechanism 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear of the upper left part of the outer surface of the lower pad 1, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the metal coil 3. The upper parts of the two bearing mechanisms 2 are commonly movably connected with the metal coil 3, and a motor 4 is installed at the front of the bearing mechanism 2 located in the front, and the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the input end of the front part of the metal coil 3. A supporting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the outer surface of the lower pad 1, so as to support the sliding mechanism 6, and the upper part of the supporting mechanism 5 is slidably connected with the sliding mechanism 6, so as to drive the guiding mechanism 7 to perform lifting and lowering adjustment, and the guiding mechanism 7 is slidably connected inside the sliding mechanism 6, so as to guide the pulled metal wire, and a matching mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper end of the outer surface of the lower pad 1, so as to achieve the function of lifting and lowering the transmission mechanism 9, and the matching mechanism 8 is slidably connected with the transmission mechanism 9, so as to achieve the function of pulling and transmitting the metal wire.

[0023] In order to facilitate the installation and removal of the metal coil 3, refer to Figure 2 The bearing mechanism 2 includes a bearing frame 21 , and a mounting groove 22 communicating with the outside is opened on the upper part of the bearing frame 21 , so that the metal coil 3 can be directly installed and replaced through the mounting groove 22 .

[0024] In order to achieve the purpose of supporting the sliding mechanism 6, refer to Figure 2 The support mechanism 5 includes a support frame 51, and a plurality of through holes 52 communicating with the outside are spaced apart at the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the support frame 51. The inner cavities of the two through holes 52 at the top are movably connected with latches 53, which can lock the rectangular frame 61 adjusted to the desired position.

[0025] In order to achieve the purpose of driving the guide mechanism 7 to perform lifting and lowering adjustment, refer to Figure 2 The sliding mechanism 6 includes a rectangular frame 61, and the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the rectangular frame 61 are symmetrically fixedly connected with sliding blocks 62. The middle parts of the two sliding blocks 62 are provided with locking holes 63 communicating with the outside world, and the two locking holes 63 are movably connected with the corresponding latches 53 respectively.

[0026] When the height of the guide block 71 needs to be adjusted, the rectangular frame 61 can be raised and lowered along the inner cavity of the support frame 51. When it is adjusted to the required position, it can be inserted into the corresponding locking hole 63 through two latches 53, thereby locking the position of the rectangular frame 61.

[0027] In order to guide the pulled metal wire, refer to Figure 2 The guide mechanism 7 includes a guide block 71, and T-shaped blocks 72 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the outer surface of the guide block 71. A guide hole 73 communicating with the outside is opened in the middle of the guide block 71 in the horizontal direction. The two T-shaped blocks 72 are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 61.

[0028] When the metal wire is pulled, the metal wire will be pulled through the inner cavity of the guide hole 73 . When the metal wire moves horizontally during the pulling process, the metal wire will drive the guide block 71 to slide in the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 61 .

[0029] In order to achieve the purpose of lifting and lowering the transmission mechanism 9, refer to Figure 3 The matching mechanism 8 includes a fixed frame 81, and rectangular slide grooves 82 communicating with the outside are symmetrically opened at the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the fixed frame 81. A threaded rod 83 is threadedly connected to the upper part of the fixed frame 81, which can realize the function of driving the transmission housing 91 to be raised and lowered in the inner cavities of the two rectangular slide grooves 82.

[0030] In order to achieve the purpose of pulling and transmitting metal wires, refer to Figure 4 The transmission mechanism 9 includes a transmission housing 91, and a rotating roller 92 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the transmission housing 91. A motor 2 93 is fixedly connected to the lower front end of the outer surface of the transmission housing 91, and the rear output end of the motor 2 93 is fixedly connected to the front input end of the rotating roller 92 located at the lower part, and the middle part of the upper end of the outer surface of the transmission housing 91 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the threaded rod 83.

[0031] When the metal wire passes through the gap between the two rotating rollers 92 , driven by the second motor 93 , the rotating roller 92 at the lower portion will stably pull the metal wire through mutual transmission with the rotating roller 92 at the upper portion during rotation.

[0032] It should be noted that the specific installation method of the motor 1 4 and the motor 2 93 in the present invention, the circuit connection method and the control method are all conventional designs and will not be elaborated in detail in the present invention.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the metal coil 3 to be guided is placed on the upper part of the two supporting frames 21 through the two mounting grooves 22, and then one end of the metal wire is passed through the inner cavity of the guide hole 73 and the gap between the two rotating rollers 92. At this time, the motor 1 4 and the motor 2 93 are driven, so that the rotating roller 92 located at the lower part will pull the metal wire through the mutual transmission with the rotating roller 92 located at the upper part when rotating. At the same time, the metal coil 3 is driven to a certain extent by the drive of the motor 1 4, thereby reducing the traction force of the two rotating rollers 92 on the metal wire. During this period, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the guide block 71, the rectangular frame 61 can be adjusted to the required position in the inner cavity of the support frame 51. When the metal wire moves in the horizontal direction, the metal wire will drive the guide block 71 to slide in the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 61. At the same time, the transmission sleeve 91 can be pushed up and down to the required height by rotating the threaded rod 83 according to the adjustment height of the rectangular frame 61, thereby achieving stable guidance of the metal wire.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A guide device for a wire drawing machine, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A bearing mechanism (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left upper part of the outer surface of the lower pad (1) in front and back, and the upper parts of the two bearing mechanisms (2) are movably connected to a metal coil (3). A motor (4) is installed at the front of the bearing mechanism (2) located in the front, and the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the input end of the front part of the metal coil (3). A supporting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the outer surface of the lower pad (1), and a sliding mechanism (6) is slidably connected to the upper part of the supporting mechanism (5). A guide mechanism (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding mechanism (6). A matching mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the right upper part of the outer surface of the lower pad (1), and a transmission mechanism (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the matching mechanism (8).

2. A guide device for a wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism (2) comprises a bearing frame (21), and a mounting groove (22) communicating with the outside is provided on the upper part of the bearing frame (21).

3. A guide device for a wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (5) comprises a support frame (51), the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the support frame (51) are provided with a plurality of through holes (52) communicating with the outside at intervals, and the inner cavities of the two through holes (52) at the top are both movably connected with latches (53).

4. A guide device for a wire drawing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (6) comprises a rectangular frame (61), and sliding blocks (62) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the rectangular frame (61). The middle parts of the two sliding blocks (62) are each provided with a locking hole (63) communicating with the outside, and the two locking holes (63) are respectively movably connected to corresponding latches (53).

5. A guide device for a wire drawing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (7) comprises a guide block (71), the upper and lower ends of the outer surface of the guide block (71) being symmetrically fixedly connected to T-shaped blocks (72), a guide hole (73) communicating with the outside is provided in the middle of the guide block (71) in the horizontal direction, and the two T-shaped blocks (72) are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular frame (61).

6. A guide device for a wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The matching mechanism (8) comprises a fixed frame (81), the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the fixed frame (81) are symmetrically provided with rectangular sliding grooves (82) communicating with the outside, and the upper part of the fixed frame (81) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (83).

7. A guide device for a wire drawing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (9) comprises a transmission casing (91), the inner cavity of the transmission casing (91) being symmetrically rotatably connected to a rotating roller (92), a second motor (93) being fixedly connected to the lower front end of the outer surface of the transmission casing (91), and a rear output end of the second motor (93) being fixedly connected to the front input end of the rotating roller (92) located at the lower part, and a middle portion of the upper end of the outer surface of the transmission casing (91) being rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the threaded rod (83).

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