High-efficiency positioning device for machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency positioning device for machining, which belongs to the technical field of machining and comprises a bottom plate, two supporting plates are connected onto the bottom plate, two sliding grooves are formed in the side surfaces of the two supporting plates, a moving mechanism is slidably connected into the sliding grooves, the moving mechanism comprises four sliding blocks, and the four sliding blocks are arranged on the bottom plate. The sliding blocks are connected into the corresponding sliding grooves in a sliding mode. According to the high-efficiency positioning device for machining, by arranging the bottom plate and the buffer mechanism, when a motor drives a bidirectional lead screw to rotate and drives two connecting columns to slide in two inclined grooves, a movable plate and the connecting columns enable four limiting clamping blocks to oppositely move in four limiting grooves correspondingly; according to the positioning and clamping device for the part to be machined, the device can rapidly and synchronously limit the part to be machined in the four directions, so that the device can avoid the situation that due to the fact that the shape of part of the part is in an irregular state, deviation is prone to occurring when the part of the part is positioned and clamped, and the clamping effect of the device is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a high-efficiency positioning device for mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. During the machining of parts, a positioning device is required to position the parts.

[0003] Prior art: Chinese patent CN213646669U discloses a positioning device for mechanical processing, including a base, a bottom plate is provided on the upper outer surface of the base, a support plate is provided between the inner surfaces on both sides of the bottom plate, protective blocks are provided on the inner surfaces on both sides of the bottom plate, and a positioning mechanism is provided on the upper outer surface of the support plate. Two groups of rubber rings are provided on the lower outer surface of the support plate, and a reset spring is provided inside the rubber ring. The positioning device for mechanical processing described in the utility model, by turning on two groups of motors, the motors drive the threaded rods to rotate, the rotation of the threaded rods can make the sliding seat slide left and right on the threaded rods, the sliding seat drives the fixed rods to slide in the slide groove, the limit blocks are provided to prevent the sliding seat from sliding out, the two groups of fixed rods can clamp and position the workpiece to be machined during the sliding process, which improves the accuracy of the workpiece during processing and brings better prospects for use;

[0004] The existing device limits the parts by cooperating with two motors and threaded rods, but it can only position and clamp the parts in two directions. The shapes of some parts are irregular, which makes it easy for them to deviate when they are positioned and clamped, affecting the clamping effect of the existing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency positioning device for mechanical processing, which solves the problem that parts can only be positioned and clamped in two directions, and the shapes of some parts are irregular, which makes it easy for them to be offset when they are positioned and clamped, affecting the clamping effect of the existing device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency positioning device for mechanical processing, comprising a bottom plate, two support plates are connected to the bottom plate, two slide grooves are provided on the sides of the two support plates, a moving mechanism is slidably connected in the slide grooves, the moving mechanism comprises four sliders, the sliders are slidably connected in the corresponding slide grooves, the sides of the corresponding two sliders are connected to the same fixed box, and a motor is connected in the fixed box;

[0007] One end of the motor is connected to a bidirectional screw rod, and the bidirectional screw rod is externally threadedly connected to two movable plates. An inclined groove is provided in the movable plate, and a connecting column is slidably connected in the inclined groove. Limiting blocks are connected to the connecting column and the movable plate, and a buffer mechanism is connected under the fixed box.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the buffer mechanism includes a piston plate, and the piston plate is connected under the fixed box.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom plate is connected to a piston cylinder, and the piston plate is slidably connected in the piston cylinder.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a spring is connected inside the piston cylinder, and the piston plate is overlapped on the spring.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: two bases are arranged under the bottom plate, and a stopper is arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw rod.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: four limiting grooves are provided on the fixed box, and the limiting clamping blocks are slidably connected in the limiting grooves.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The high-efficiency positioning device for mechanical processing is provided with a base plate, a support plate, a slide groove, a moving mechanism and a buffer mechanism. When the motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, the two moving plates can move toward each other, and drive the two connecting columns to slide in the two inclined grooves. At the same time, the moving plates and the connecting columns make the four limit blocks move toward each other in the four limit grooves respectively, so that the device can quickly limit the four directions of the parts to be processed synchronously, so that the device can avoid the situation that some parts are easily offset when they are positioned and clamped due to the irregular shapes of the parts, thereby ensuring the clamping effect of the device.

[0015] 2. This high-efficiency positioning device for mechanical processing is equipped with a piston plate, a piston cylinder and a spring. When the fixed box drives the slider to move downward in the slide groove, the piston plate slides downward in the piston cylinder synchronously, so that the device can reduce the vibration generated by the rotation of the motor, thereby improving the stability of the device when processing the parts to be processed and ensuring the processing effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixed box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the bidirectional screw rod of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the limit card block of the utility model;

[0020] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. support plate; 3. slide groove; 4. moving mechanism; 401. slider; 402. fixed box; 403. motor; 404. bidirectional screw rod; 405. moving plate; 406. inclined groove; 407. connecting column; 408. limit block; 5. buffer mechanism; 501. piston plate; 502. piston cylinder; 503. spring; 6. base; 7. limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency positioning device for mechanical processing, comprising a base plate 1, a piston cylinder 502 is connected to the base plate 1, and the piston cylinder 502 is arranged, and the piston cylinder 502 and the piston plate 501 cooperate with each other, so as to avoid the piston plate 501 from being offset and stuck when moving, and ensure the stable movement of the piston plate 501;

[0023] The piston plate 501 is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 502, and a spring 503 is connected in the piston cylinder 502. The piston plate 501 is overlapped on the spring 503. Two bases 6 are provided under the bottom plate 1. A stopper is provided at one end of the bidirectional screw rod 404. By providing the stopper, the stopper can block the moving plate 405 to prevent the moving plate 405 from being separated from the bidirectional screw rod 404 when moving.

[0024] Two support plates 2 are connected to the bottom plate 1. Two slide grooves 3 are provided on the sides of the two support plates 2. A moving mechanism 4 is slidably connected in the slide grooves 3. The moving mechanism 4 includes four sliders 401. The sliders 401 are slidably connected in the corresponding slide grooves 3. By setting the slide grooves 3 and cooperating with the slide grooves 3 and the sliders 401, it is possible to avoid the sliders 401 from being offset and stuck during movement, thereby ensuring the stable movement of the sliders 401.

[0025] The sides of the two corresponding sliders 401 are connected with a fixed box 402, and four limit slots 7 are provided on the fixed box 402. By providing the limit slots 7, the limit slots 7 cooperate with the limit block 408 to avoid the limit block 408 from being offset and stuck during movement, thereby ensuring the stable movement of the limit block 408.

[0026] The limit block 408 is slidably connected in the limit slot 7, the fixed box 402 is connected with a motor 403, one end of the motor 403 is connected with a bidirectional screw rod 404, the bidirectional screw rod 404 is externally threadedly connected with two moving plates 405, and the moving plate 405 is provided with an inclined groove 406. By setting the inclined groove 406, the inclined groove 406 and the connection column 407 cooperate with each other, so as to avoid the connection column 407 from being offset and stuck when moving, thereby ensuring the stable movement of the connection column 407;

[0027] A connecting column 407 is slidably connected in the inclined groove 406 , and a limit block 408 is connected to the connecting column 407 and the movable plate 405 . A buffer mechanism 5 is connected under the fixed box 402 , and the buffer mechanism 5 includes a piston plate 501 , which is connected under the fixed box 402 .

[0028] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0029] When using the device, first place the parts to be processed on the fixed box 402, and then start the motor 403. When the motor 403 drives the bidirectional screw rod 404 to rotate, the two movable plates 405 move toward each other, and drive the two connecting columns 407 to slide in the inclined groove 406, so that the four limit blocks 408 move toward each other in the four limit grooves 7, and the fixed box 402 drives the piston plate 501 to slide downward in the piston cylinder 502 under the action of its own gravity, and squeezes the spring 503, and drives the slider 401 to move downward in the slide groove 3.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0031] The above describes in detail the preferred implementation of this patent, but this patent is not limited to the above implementation. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of this patent.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency positioning device for mechanical processing, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Two support plates (2) are connected to the bottom plate (1), and two slide grooves (3) are provided on the sides of the two support plates (2). A moving mechanism (4) is slidably connected in the slide grooves (3). The moving mechanism (4) comprises four sliders (401). The sliders (401) are slidably connected in the corresponding slide grooves (3). The sides of the corresponding two sliders (401) are connected to the same fixed box (402), and a motor (403) is connected in the fixed box (402); One end of the motor (403) is connected to a bidirectional screw rod (404), and the bidirectional screw rod (404) is externally threadedly connected to two movable plates (405). An inclined groove (406) is provided in the movable plate (405), and a connecting column (407) is slidably connected in the inclined groove (406). A limiting block (408) is connected to the connecting column (407) and the movable plate (405), and a buffer mechanism (5) is connected below the fixed box (402).

2. A high-efficiency positioning device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (5) comprises a piston plate (501), and the piston plate (501) is connected under the fixed box (402).

3. The high-efficiency positioning device for machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is connected to a piston cylinder (502), and the piston plate (501) is slidably connected inside the piston cylinder (502).

4. The high-efficiency positioning device for machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The piston cylinder (502) is internally connected with a spring (503), and the piston plate (501) is overlapped on the spring (503).

5. The high-efficiency positioning device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two bases (6) are provided under the bottom plate (1), and a stopper is provided at one end of the bidirectional screw rod (404).

6. The high-efficiency positioning device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed box (402) is provided with four limiting grooves (7), and the limiting clamping blocks (408) are slidably connected in the limiting grooves (7).

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