Pay-off machine for water conservancy project
By equiping the wire laying machine in the water conservancy project with a brush rod and a reciprocating screw scraper mechanism, the problem of dust and dirt accumulation in the water conservancy project is solved, the service life of the cable is extended, the normal operation of the wire laying machine is ensured, and environmental protection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420785007.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In water conservancy projects, dust and dirt are easily accumulated during long-term storage or handling of wire laying machines, resulting in a degradation of insulation performance and the normal operation of wire laying machines.
A wire laying machine for water conservancy projects was designed, equipped with a brush rod to clean the dust and dirt on the cables, and the cleaned dust and dirt were collected into the storage barrel through the reciprocating screw and scraper mechanism.
It effectively extends the service life of the cable, reduces the frequency of replacement or repair, ensures the insulation performance of the cable and the normal operation of the wire laying machine, and at the same time realizes unified collection and environmental protection of dust and dirt.
Smart Images
Figure CN222757636U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire-releasing machines, in particular to a wire-releasing machine used in water conservancy projects. Background Art
[0002] The wire laying machine is of great significance in water conservancy projects. First of all, water conservancy projects usually involve large-scale construction and construction, which requires high-precision measurement and positioning to ensure the safety and stability of the project. The wire laying machine can provide high-precision measurement and layout services to help ensure the accuracy and construction quality of the project.
[0003] In water conservancy projects, pay-off machines are widely used in the construction of dams, hydropower stations, levees, irrigation systems and other projects. Cables will accumulate dust when stored for a long time, and will also be exposed to dirt attached to the cable surface during transportation. In the traditional use process, personnel often pay out the cables directly without cleaning the dust and dirt on the cables. The presence of dust will have a certain impact on the insulation performance of the cables and the normal operation of the pay-off machine. Therefore, ensuring the cleanliness of the pay-off machine cables is very important for the normal operation of the pay-off machine and extending its service life. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that cables will accumulate dust when stored for a long time, and will be exposed to dirt attached to the surface of the cables during transportation. In the traditional use process, personnel often directly use the cables for laying out, without cleaning the dust and dirt on the cables. The presence of dust will have a certain impact on the insulation performance of the cables and the normal operation of the laying-out machine.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a wire-laying machine for water conservancy projects, comprising: a square plate, the bottom of the square plate is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, two sides of an outer wall of one side of the square plate are respectively fixedly connected to a long plate one and a long plate two, a shell is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a cylinder is arranged inside the long plate one, a gear two is sleeved on the outer ring of the cylinder, a plurality of brush rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the long plate one, one end of the plurality of brush rods penetrates the inner wall of the long plate one and is rotatably connected to one side of the long plate two, a gear one is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the plurality of brush rods close to the long plate one, a side plate one and a side plate two are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a wire-laying frame is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a conical plug rod one and a conical plug rod two are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the wire-laying frame, one end of the conical plug rod two is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate two, and one end of the conical plug rod one is rotatably connected to a screw.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a reciprocating screw rod, the outer ring of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a screw sleeve, the top of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a slider, the bottom of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a scraper, the top of the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a slide groove, the slider is adapted to the slide groove, and through grooves are provided on both sides of the shell.
[0007] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the screw sleeve drives the scraper to reciprocate inside the shell, thereby performing a scraping operation on the inside of the shell.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the outer shell, the other end of the reciprocating screw passes through the inner wall of the outer shell and is fixedly connected to pulley 2, one end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent long board 2, the end of the cylinder away from the brush rod passes through the side wall of long board 2 and is fixedly connected to pulley 1, and one end of the pulley 1 is transmission connected to the output shaft of the motor.
[0009] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the motor can drive the pulley to rotate.
[0010] As a preferred implementation, the pulley one and the pulley two are connected by winding a belt.
[0011] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the pulley 1 and the pulley 2 can rotate simultaneously under the drive of the belt.
[0012] As a preferred implementation, the long board 1 and the long board 2 are symmetrically distributed on the top of the square board, and a plurality of the gear 1 are connected to the gear 2 by meshing with latches.
[0013] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that gear two can drive several gears one to rotate.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the screw rod passes through the side wall of side plate one and extends to one side of side plate one and is fixedly connected to a circular handle, the outer ring sleeve of the screw rod is provided with a limit clamp, inclined plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the outer shell, and a guide wheel is detachably installed on the top of the square plate.
[0015] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the inclined plate can guide the dirt and dust brushed off by the brush rod to fall into the inner cavity of the shell.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the side panel is provided with a screw hole adapted for the screw rod, the four bottom corners of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with support legs, and storage barrels adapted for the through slots are placed on both sides of the shell.
[0017] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the through groove, with the cooperation of the scraper, can discharge dust and dirt directly into the storage barrel.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment, both sides of the pay-off frame are provided with sockets adapted to the tapered plug rod 1 and the tapered plug rod 2, and the outer rings of the tapered plug rod 1 and the tapered plug rod 2 are both fitted with the inner cavities of the adjacent sockets.
[0019] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that a stable connection can be provided for the pay-off frame.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0021] 1. The utility model allows personnel to use a brush rod to clean dust and dirt on the cables when paying out the cables on the pay-off rack, thereby preventing these impurities from damaging the cables, helping to extend the service life of the cables, reducing the frequency of replacement or repair, ensuring the insulation performance of the cables and the normal operation of the pay-off machine, ensuring the cleanliness of the pay-off machine cables, allowing the pay-off machine to work normally, and extending the service life of the pay-off machine.
[0022] 2. The utility model collects dust and dirt cleaned by the brush rod in the outer shell, scrapes them into the storage barrel for unified disposal, and uniformly collects dust and dirt to protect the environment. A motor is used in conjunction with pulleys one and two to collect and discharge the brush rod after cleaning, which helps to optimize costs and save energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pay-off frame of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a long board of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the brush bar of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shell of the utility model.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Side plate 1; 3. Pay-off rack; 4. Guide wheel; 5. Conical plug rod 2; 6. Square plate; 7. Inclined plate; 8. Conical plug rod 1; 9. Limit clamp; 10. Screw rod; 11. Round handle; 12. Motor; 13. Pulley 1; 14. Pulley 2; 15. Through groove; 16. Screw sleeve; 17. Reciprocating screw rod; 18. Slider; 19. Slide; 20. Scraper; 21. Brush rod; 22. Gear 1; 23. Cylinder; 24. Gear 2; 25. Housing; 26. Long board 1; 27. Long board 2; 28. Side board 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a wire laying machine for water conservancy projects, comprising: a square plate 6, the bottom of the square plate 6 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 1, the two sides of the outer wall of one side of the square plate 6 are respectively fixedly connected to a long plate 1 26 and a long plate 27, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with a shell 25, the interior of the long plate 1 26 is provided with a cylinder 23, the outer ring of the cylinder 23 is provided with a gear 24, the inner wall of one side of the long plate 1 26 is rotatably connected to a plurality of brush rods 21, one end of each of the plurality of brush rods 21 penetrates The inner wall of long board 1 26 is rotatably connected to one side of long board 27, and the outer surfaces of one end of several brush rods 21 close to long board 1 26 are sleeved with gear 1 22. The top sides of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to side plate 1 2 and side plate 2 28 respectively. A wire pay-off rack 3 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1, and conical plug rod 1 8 and conical plug rod 2 5 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the wire pay-off rack 3 respectively. One end of the conical plug rod 2 5 is fixedly connected to one side of side plate 28, and one end of the conical plug rod 1 8 is rotatably connected to a screw 10.
[0032] In this embodiment, when in use, the personnel raises the jack at one end of the pay-off frame 3 to the position corresponding to the conical plug rod 25, inserts one end of the pay-off frame 3 into the conical plug rod 25, and makes the screw rod 10 approach the jack of the adjacent pay-off frame 3 until it is stable, and then rotates the limit clamp 9 to ensure the stable rotation of the pay-off frame 3, finds the port of the cable of the pay-off frame 3, holds the port of the cable and places the cable on the guide wheel 4, and then passes the port of the cable through the middle of the two brush rods 21, holds the round handle 11, and rotates the round handle 11, and the cable on the pay-off frame 3 can be adjusted. During the wire-laying operation, the motor 12 is started. When the cable passes through the two brush rods 21, the brush rods 21 rotate to clean the dust and dirt on the cable. When the personnel use the cable on the wire-laying frame 3 to lay out the cable, the brush rods 21 are used to clean the dust and dirt on the cable to avoid damage to the cable caused by these impurities, which helps to extend the service life of the cable, reduce the frequency of replacement or maintenance, ensure the insulation performance of the cable and the normal operation of the wire-laying machine, ensure the cleanliness of the cable of the wire-laying machine, make the wire-laying machine work normally, and extend the service life of the wire-laying machine.
[0033] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, the inner cavity of the shell 25 is provided with a reciprocating screw rod 17, the outer ring of the reciprocating screw rod 17 is provided with a screw sleeve 16, the top of the screw sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with a slider 18, the bottom of the screw sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with a scraper 20, the top of the inner cavity of the shell 25 is provided with a slide groove 19, the slider 18 is adapted to the slide groove 19, and through grooves 15 are provided on both sides of the shell 25. One end of the reciprocating screw rod 17 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the shell 25, and the other end of the reciprocating screw rod 17 penetrates the inner wall of the shell 25 and is fixedly connected to a pulley 2 14, one end of the cylinder 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent long board 27, and the end of the cylinder 23 away from the brush rod 21 penetrates the side wall of the long board 27 and is fixedly connected to a pulley 13, one end of the pulley 13 is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor 12, and the pulley 13 and the pulley 2 14 are connected through The belt is wound around the connection, and the long plate 1 26 and the long plate 27 are symmetrically distributed on the top of the square plate 6. Several gears 1 22 are connected to the gear 2 24 through tooth meshing. One end of the screw rod 10 passes through the side wall of the side plate 2 and extends to one side of the side plate 2 and is fixedly connected with a circular handle 11. The outer ring of the screw rod 10 is provided with a limit clamp 9. The top of the inner cavity of the shell 25 is fixedly connected with inclined plates 7. The top of the square plate 6 is detachably installed with a guide wheel 4. The side plate 12 is provided with a screw hole compatible with the screw rod 10. Support legs are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 1. Storage barrels compatible with the through groove 15 are placed on both sides of the shell 25. Sockets compatible with the tapered plug rod 1 8 and the tapered plug rod 2 5 are provided on both sides of the wire pay-off frame 3. The outer ring of the tapered plug rod 1 8 and the outer ring of the tapered plug rod 2 5 are both in contact with the adjacent jack cavities.
[0034] In this embodiment, when in use, after the brush rod 21 brushes the dust and dirt on the cable, it falls into the interior of the shell 25 due to gravity. With the cooperation of pulley 13 and pulley 2 14, the brush rod 21 drives the reciprocating screw 17 to rotate while rotating, so that the screw sleeve 16 drives the scraper 20 to reciprocate inside the shell 25, and the interior of the shell 25 is scraped, and the dust and dirt in the shell 25 are scraped into the storage barrel for unified disposal, and the dust and dirt are uniformly collected to protect the environment. A motor 12 is used to cooperate with pulley 1 13 and pulley 2 14 to collect and discharge the brush rod 21 after cleaning, which helps to optimize costs and save energy.
[0035] How it works
[0036] When in use, the personnel raises the socket at one end of the pay-off frame 3 to the position corresponding to the conical plug rod 25, inserts one end of the pay-off frame 3 into the conical plug rod 25, makes the screw rod 10 approach the socket of the adjacent pay-off frame 3 until it is stable, and then rotates the limit clamp 9 to ensure the stable rotation of the pay-off frame 3, finds the port of the cable of the pay-off frame 3, holds the port of the cable and places the cable on the guide wheel 4, and then passes the port of the cable through the middle of the two brush rods 21, holds the circular grip 11, rotates the circular grip 11, and the cable on the pay-off frame 3 can be paid out, and the motor 12 is started. When the cable passes through the two brush rods 21, the brush rod 21 rotates, which can clean the dust and dirt on the cable. When the personnel pay out the cable on the pay-off frame 3, they use the brush rod 21 to clean the dust and dirt on the cable to avoid damage to the cable by these impurities, which is helpful to extend the line. The service life of the cable is extended, the frequency of replacement or maintenance is reduced, the insulation performance of the cable and the normal operation of the pay-off machine are guaranteed, the cleaning of the cable of the pay-off machine is ensured, the pay-off machine works normally, and the service life of the pay-off machine is extended. After the brush rod 21 brushes the dust and dirt of the cable, it falls into the interior of the shell 25 under the influence of gravity. Under the cooperation of the pulley 13 and the pulley 2 14, the brush rod 21 drives the reciprocating screw rod 17 to rotate while rotating, so that the screw sleeve 16 drives the scraper 20 to reciprocate inside the shell 25, and the interior of the shell 25 is scraped, and the dust and dirt in the shell 25 are scraped into the storage barrel for unified disposal, and the dust and dirt are uniformly collected to protect the environment. A motor 12 is used to cooperate with the pulley 13 and the pulley 2 14 to collect and discharge the brush rod 21 after cleaning, which helps to optimize costs and save energy.
[0037] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical contents disclosed above to change or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wire laying machine for water conservancy projects, comprising: A square plate (6), characterized in that: the bottom of the square plate (6) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (1), the two sides of the outer wall of one side of the square plate (6) are respectively fixedly connected to a long plate 1 (26) and a long plate 2 (27), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with a shell (25), a cylinder (23) is arranged inside the long plate 1 (26), the outer ring of the cylinder (23) is provided with a gear 2 (24), a plurality of brush rods (21) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the long plate 1 (26), one end of each of the brush rods (21) penetrates the inner wall of the long plate 1 (26) and the long plate 1 (27). One side of the plate (27) is rotatably connected, the outer surfaces of one end of a plurality of the brush rods (21) close to the long plate (26) are sleeved with a gear (22), the top sides of the bottom plate (1) are respectively fixedly connected with the side plate (2) and the side plate (28), the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a wire pay-off rack (3), the inner cavity of the wire pay-off rack (3) is respectively provided with a conical plug rod (8) and a conical plug rod (5), one end of the conical plug rod (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate (28), and one end of the conical plug rod (8) is rotatably connected to a screw (10).
2. A wire-laying machine for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the shell (25) is provided with a reciprocating screw rod (17), the outer ring of the reciprocating screw rod (17) is provided with a screw sleeve (16), the top of the screw sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with a slider (18), the bottom of the screw sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with a scraper (20), the top of the inner cavity of the shell (25) is provided with a slide groove (19), the slider (18) is adapted to the slide groove (19), and both sides of the shell (25) are provided with through grooves (15).
3. A wire-laying machine for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the reciprocating screw rod (17) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the housing (25), and the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (17) penetrates the inner wall of the housing (25) and is fixedly connected to a second pulley (14). One end of the cylinder (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of an adjacent second long board (27), and one end of the cylinder (23) away from the brush rod (21) penetrates the side wall of the second long board (27) and is fixedly connected to a first pulley (13). One end of the first pulley (13) is drivingly connected to an output shaft of the motor (12).
4. A wire-laying machine for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The belt pulley 1 (13) and the belt pulley 2 (14) are connected by winding a belt.
5. A wire-laying machine for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The long plate 1 (26) and the long plate 2 (27) are symmetrically distributed on the top of the square plate (6), and a plurality of the gear 1s (22) are connected to the gear 2 (24) through tooth meshing.
6. A wire-laying machine for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (10) passes through the side wall of the side plate (2) and extends to one side of the side plate (2) and is fixedly connected to a circular handle (11). The outer ring of the screw rod (10) is provided with a limit clamp (9). Both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the shell (25) are fixedly connected to inclined plates (7). The top of the square plate (6) is detachably mounted with a guide wheel (4).
7. A wire-laying machine for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (2) is provided with a screw hole adapted to the screw rod (10), the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with support legs, and storage barrels adapted to the through slots (15) are placed on both sides of the outer shell (25).
8. A wire-laying machine for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the pay-off frame (3) are provided with insertion holes adapted to the conical insertion rod 1 (8) and the conical insertion rod 2 (5), and the outer rings of the conical insertion rod 1 (8) and the outer rings of the conical insertion rod 2 (5) are both fitted with the inner cavities of the adjacent insertion holes.