Steel reinforcement framework assembling tool for prefabricated column

By designing the assembly tooling of steel bar frames for prefabricated columns, the problem of inability to guarantee the position accuracy of steel bars is solved, and efficient, precise assembly and quality assurance of steel bar frames are achieved.

CN222759400UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15SANY CONSTR TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420796778.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-17
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the position accuracy of the steel bars of the steel bar frame cannot be guaranteed, resulting in difficult assembly and unsafe quality.

Method used

A reinforced bar frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns is designed, including two support frames, which consist of upright columns, cross beams, locking parts, and support members. The position of the steel bars is ensured through scale markings and sliding structures.

Benefits of technology

Through this tooling, the position of the steel bars can be ensured to be stable, the production efficiency of the steel bar frame can be improved, the labor intensity of the operator can be reduced, and the quality of the steel bar frame can be ensured.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tool equipment, and provides a steel reinforcement framework assembling tool for a prefabricated column, which comprises two support frames, each support frame comprises a vertical column, a cross beam, a first locking piece, a support piece and a second locking piece, and the vertical column is provided with a first length scale mark; the cross beams can be arranged on the stand column in a reciprocating sliding mode in the axis direction of the stand column, and second length scale marks are arranged on the cross beams; the first locking piece enables the cross beam to selectively slide or stop relative to the stand column; the supporting pieces are used for supporting and fixing the steel bars, the supporting pieces can be arranged on the cross beams in a reciprocating sliding mode in the axis direction of the cross beams, and each cross beam is provided with at least two supporting pieces; the second locking piece enables the supporting piece to selectively slide or be static relative to the cross beam. According to the arrangement, the first length scale marks and the second length scale marks are arranged, so that the position of the cross beam and the position of the supporting piece can be conveniently and accurately determined, repeated measurement and adjustment are avoided, and the steel bar position precision of the steel bar framework is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tooling equipment, in particular to a steel bar skeleton assembly tool for prefabricated columns. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement and development of construction technology, prefabricated buildings have gradually become an important branch of modern construction. Prefabricated buildings are generally assembled using precast concrete components. The production of precast concrete components, taking precast columns as an example, generally requires first tying to form a steel skeleton according to the shape and size of the precast columns, and then pouring concrete inside and outside the steel skeleton in a certain area. Prefabricated buildings have very high requirements for the precision of precast concrete components, and the position of the steel bars in the precast concrete components directly affects the assembly quality.

[0003] In the prior art, steel skeletons are generally formed by manual binding, and the spacing of the steel bars in the steel skeleton is mainly completed by manual measurement, which requires repeated measurement and confirmation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, due to the different working levels of the workers, the steel bar spacing and other dimensions will have different degrees of deviation, and the position accuracy of the steel bars in the steel skeleton cannot be ensured, resulting in greater difficulty in assembly when using precast concrete components, and the assembly quality cannot be guaranteed.

[0004] Therefore, how to solve the problem that the steel bar position accuracy of the steel bar skeleton in the prior art cannot be guaranteed has become an important technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a steel bar frame assembly tool for a prefabricated column, which is used to solve the defect that the steel bar position accuracy of the steel bar frame in the prior art cannot be guaranteed.

[0006] The utility model provides a steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns, comprising two support frames, wherein the support frames include:

[0007] A column, provided with first length scale marks distributed along the axis direction of the column;

[0008] At least two crossbeams are distributed along the axis direction of the column, the crossbeams are arranged on the column so as to be reciprocatingly slidable along the axis direction of the column, and the crossbeams are provided with second length scale marks distributed along the axis direction of the crossbeam;

[0009] A first locking member, adapted to allow the crossbeam to selectively slide or remain stationary relative to the column;

[0010] A support member, suitable for supporting and fixing the steel bar, the support member can be arranged on the crossbeam in a reciprocating and slidable manner along the axis direction of the crossbeam, and at least two support members are arranged on each crossbeam;

[0011] The second locking member is adapted to allow the support member to selectively slide or remain stationary relative to the crossbeam.

[0012] According to a steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns provided by the utility model, the columns are arranged in pairs, the crossbeam is arranged between a pair of the columns, the two ends of the crossbeam are correspondingly connected to the columns, and one of the first locking members is respectively arranged at each end of the crossbeam.

[0013] According to a steel frame assembly tool for a prefabricated column provided by the utility model, a first sliding hole is provided on the column, the first sliding hole extends along the axis direction of the column, and a sliding rod is provided at the end of the crossbeam, and the sliding rod passes through the first sliding hole;

[0014] The first locking member is threadedly connected to at least one end of the sliding rod away from the crossbeam, and the first locking member is suitable for abutting against the column.

[0015] According to a steel frame assembly tool for a prefabricated column provided by the utility model, a second sliding hole is provided on the crossbeam, and the second sliding hole extends along the axis direction of the crossbeam;

[0016] The support member includes a connecting portion and a supporting portion, wherein the supporting portion is arranged at one end of the connecting portion, the supporting portion is suitable for supporting a steel bar, the connecting portion passes through the second sliding hole, the second locking member is threadedly connected to one end of the connecting portion away from the supporting member, and the second locking member is suitable for abutting against the crossbeam.

[0017] According to a steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns provided by the utility model, a positioning groove is formed on the supporting part, the axis of the positioning groove is perpendicular to the axis of the column and the axis of the beam, and the positioning groove passes through the supporting part along its own axis direction.

[0018] According to a steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns provided by the utility model, the connecting part and the supporting part are both rod-shaped structures, the axis of the connecting part is parallel to the axis of the column, the supporting part extends along a semicircular arc, one end of the supporting part is connected to one end of the connecting part, and the supporting part is suitable for entering and exiting the second sliding hole.

[0019] According to the steel bar skeleton assembly tool for prefabricated columns provided by the utility model, the diameter of the semicircular arc is greater than or equal to 40 mm.

[0020] According to a steel bar skeleton assembly tool for prefabricated columns provided by the utility model, at least one of the columns and the crossbeams is provided with a handrail portion.

[0021] According to the utility model, a steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns also includes:

[0022] A track, wherein the two support frames are arranged on the track, the axis of the track is perpendicular to the axis of the beam and the axis of the column, and at least one of the two support frames can slide back and forth along the axis direction of the track;

[0023] The limit block is detachably arranged on the track, each support frame corresponds to at least two limit blocks, and the limit block is suitable for abutting against the support frame.

[0024] According to a steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns provided by the utility model, the support frame also includes:

[0025] The base is fixedly connected to one end of the column close to the track, and the base is slidably matched with the track.

[0026] The utility model provides a steel bar skeleton assembly tool for prefabricated columns, comprising two support frames, which can be arranged at intervals. The support frame comprises a column, a crossbeam, a first locking member, a support member and a second locking member, the crossbeam is arranged on the column, and the support member is arranged on the crossbeam. At least two crossbeams are arranged, each of which is distributed along the axis direction of the column, and at least two support members are arranged on each crossbeam, and the support members are used to support and fix the steel bars. The crossbeam can slide back and forth along the axis direction of the column, and a first length scale mark is arranged on the column, and the first length scale mark is distributed along the axis direction of the column. The relative position of each crossbeam can be conveniently and accurately determined through the first length scale mark, avoiding repeated measurement and adjustment. The support member can slide back and forth along the axis direction of the crossbeam, and a second length scale mark is arranged on the crossbeam, and the second length scale mark is distributed along the axis direction of the crossbeam. The relative position of each support member can be conveniently and accurately determined through the second length scale mark, avoiding repeated measurement and adjustment. The first locking member enables the crossbeam to selectively slide or remain stationary relative to the column, and the second locking member enables the support to selectively slide or remain stationary relative to the crossbeam. After adjusting the positions of the crossbeams and the support members, the first locking member and the second locking member are used to fix the positions of the crossbeams and the support members, so that the steel bars can be placed on the support members and the relative stability of the support members can be ensured during the binding process, thereby ensuring the stability of the positions of the various steel bars, which solves the problem in the prior art that the steel bar position accuracy of the steel bar skeleton cannot be guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steel bar skeleton assembly tool for prefabricated columns provided by the utility model when the steel bars are placed;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame provided by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the column, beam and support member provided by the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of the column and the base provided by the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the crossbeam and the support member provided by the utility model (when steel bars are placed);

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the crossbeam and the support member provided by the utility model (when no steel bars are placed);

[0034] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crossbeam provided by the utility model;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support member provided by the utility model.

[0036] Reference numerals:

[0037] 1. Support frame; 2. Upright column; 3. First length scale mark; 4. Crossbeam; 5. Second length scale mark; 6. First locking member; 7. Support member; 8. Second locking member; 9. First sliding hole; 10. Sliding rod; 11. Second sliding hole; 12. Connecting part; 13. Positioning groove; 14. Handrail; 15. Base; 16. Reinforcement; 17. Supporting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0039] Combine the following Figures 1 to 8 The utility model describes a steel bar skeleton assembly tool for prefabricated columns.

[0040] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes two support frames 1.

[0041] Specifically, two support frames 1 can be arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart to support the two ends of the steel bar 16 respectively.

[0042] The support frame 1 includes a column 2, a cross beam 4, a first locking member 6, a support member 7 and a second locking member 8. The cross beam 4 is arranged on the column 2, and the support member 7 is arranged on the cross beam 4. At least two cross beams 4 are arranged, and each cross beam 4 is distributed along the axis direction of the column 2. At least two support members 7 are arranged on each cross beam 4, and the support member 7 is used to support and fix the steel bar 16.

[0043] The crossbeam 4 can slide back and forth along the axis direction of the column 2. A first length scale mark 3 is provided on the column 2. The first length scale mark 3 is distributed along the axis direction of the column 2. The relative position of each crossbeam 4 can be conveniently and accurately determined through the first length scale mark 3, avoiding repeated measurement and adjustment.

[0044] The support member 7 can slide back and forth along the axial direction of the beam 4. A second length scale mark 5 is provided on the beam 4. The second length scale mark 5 is distributed along the axial direction of the beam 4. The relative position of each support member 7 can be conveniently and accurately determined through the second length scale mark 5, avoiding repeated measurement and adjustment.

[0045] The first locking member 6 enables the cross beam 4 to selectively slide or remain stationary relative to the column 2, and the second locking member 8 enables the support member 7 to selectively slide or remain stationary relative to the cross beam 4. After adjusting the positions of each cross beam 4 and the support member 7, the first locking member 6 and the second locking member 8 are used to fix the positions of the cross beam 4 and the support member 7, so as to place the steel bars 16 on the support member 7 and ensure the relative stability of each support member 7 during the binding process, thereby ensuring the stability of the position of each steel bar 16, solving the problem of the steel bar position accuracy of the steel bar skeleton in the prior art, ensuring the quality of the steel bar skeleton, reducing the labor intensity of the operator, saving labor, and greatly improving the production efficiency of the steel bar skeleton.

[0046] The steel bar skeleton assembly tool for prefabricated columns provided in this embodiment can not only improve the steel bar position accuracy of a single steel bar skeleton and complete the binding of steel bar skeletons of different specifications (such as different cross-sectional sizes), but can also be used for mass production to ensure that the steel bar position accuracy of steel bar skeletons of the same specification has a higher consistency.

[0047] In this embodiment, the columns 2 are arranged in pairs. Specifically, each support frame 1 includes a pair of columns 2. The pair of columns 2 are parallel to each other and distributed at intervals. The distribution direction of the pair of columns 2 is perpendicular to the axis of the column 2 and the distribution direction of the two support frames 1.

[0048] The cross beam 4 is arranged between a pair of columns 2, and the axis of the cross beam 4 is perpendicular to the axis of the column 2. Both ends of the cross beam 4 are connected to the columns 2, and a first locking member 6 is arranged at each end of the cross beam 4, which not only enables the cross beam 4 to slide smoothly relative to the column 2, but also ensures the position stability of the cross beam 4 after the position of the cross beam 4 is fixed.

[0049] Regarding the connection structure between the crossbeam 4 and the column 2, in the embodiment of the utility model, a first sliding hole 9 is provided on the column 2, the axis of the first sliding hole 9 is perpendicular to the axis of the column 2, and the first sliding hole 9 passes through the column 2 along its own axis. The first sliding hole 9 is a strip hole extending along the axis of the column 2.

[0050] A slide bar 10 is provided at the end of the cross beam 4, one end of the slide bar 10 is fixedly connected to the cross beam 4, and the other end passes through the first slide hole 9. Specifically, a threaded hole is provided at the end of the cross beam 4, so that the slide bar 10 is threadedly connected to the cross beam 4.

[0051] In a specific embodiment, the axis of the first sliding hole 9 and the axis of the sliding rod 10 can be parallel to the axis of the crossbeam 4 , and the other end of the sliding rod 10 extends to a side of the column 2 away from the crossbeam 4 .

[0052] The first locking member 6 is threadedly connected to the end of the slide bar 10 away from the cross beam 4, and the first locking member 6 can abut against the column 2. By utilizing the abutment between the first locking member 6 and the column 2 and the abutment between the end of the cross beam 4 and the column 2, the cross beam 4 and the slide bar 10 can be restricted from sliding relative to the column 2, thereby achieving relative fixation between the cross beam 4 and the column 2.

[0053] The first locking member 6 may be, but is not limited to, a nut. Specifically, a butterfly nut may be selected as the first locking member 6 for easy screwing.

[0054] Regarding the connection structure between the support member 7 and the cross beam 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, a second sliding hole 11 is provided on the cross beam 4, the axis of the second sliding hole 11 is perpendicular to the axis of the cross beam 4, and the second sliding hole 11 passes through the cross beam 4 along its own axis. The second sliding hole 11 is a strip hole extending along the axis of the cross beam 4.

[0055] The support member 7 includes a connecting portion 12 and a supporting portion 17 . The supporting portion 17 is connected to the connecting portion 12 , and the supporting portion 17 is used to support the steel bar 16 .

[0056] The connecting portion 12 passes through the second sliding hole 11 , and the connecting portion 12 can slide along an extending direction of the second sliding hole 11 .

[0057] The second locking member 8 is threadedly connected to at least one end of the connecting portion 12 away from the supporting member 7 , and the second locking member 8 is used to abut against the crossbeam 4 .

[0058] The second locking member 8 may be, but is not limited to, a nut. Specifically, a butterfly nut may be selected as the second locking member 8 for easy screwing.

[0059] In this embodiment, a positioning groove 13 is formed on the supporting portion 17, the axis of the positioning groove 13 is perpendicular to the axis of the column 2 and the axis of the beam 4, and the positioning groove 13 passes through the supporting portion 17 along its own axis direction. When the steel bar 16 is placed on the supporting portion 17, the steel bar 16 is located in the positioning groove 13, and the positioning groove 13 can limit the rolling of the steel bar 16, improve the position stability of the steel bar 16, and prevent the steel bar 16 from being dislocated.

[0060] In this embodiment, the connecting portion 12 and the supporting portion 17 are configured as a rod-shaped structure, the axis of the connecting portion 12 is parallel to the axis of the column 2, the axis of the supporting portion 17 extends along a semicircular arc, and one end of the supporting portion 17 is connected to one end of the connecting portion 12. The plane where the supporting portion 17 is located is parallel to the plane formed by the crossbeam 4 and the column 2, and the supporting portion 17 can enter and exit the second sliding hole 11.

[0061] Reference Figure 5, the supporting part 17 is located below the cross beam 4, the second locking member 8 is located above the cross beam 4, and the supporting part 17 cooperates with the cross beam 4 to form a channel for the steel bar 16 to pass through. The relative position of the supporting part 17 and the cross beam 4 can be adjusted by screwing the second locking member 8, so that the height dimension of the channel formed by the supporting part 17 and the cross beam 4 can be adjusted. After the steel bar 16 is placed on the supporting part 17, the relative position of the supporting part 17 and the cross beam 4 is adjusted so that the height dimension of the formed channel is consistent with the diameter of the steel bar 16, so that the supporting part 17 presses the steel bar 16 against the cross beam 4, so that the position of the steel bar 16 remains fixed. When tying the steel bars 16, the position of each steel bar 16 is fixed, and there will be no problem of position displacement due to external force.

[0062] Generally, the diameter of the steel bar 16 is 14 to 40 mm. In this embodiment, the diameter of the semicircular arc is set to be greater than or equal to 40 mm, so that the supporting portion 17 can support, position and fix most of the steel bars 16, and has strong adaptability.

[0063] In a specific embodiment, the supporting portion 17 and the connecting portion 12 are integrally formed, and can be formed by using a rod through a bending process.

[0064] Two second locking members 8 may also be provided, and the two second locking members 8 are distributed on both sides of the cross beam 4 along the axial direction of the connecting portion 12, and the two second locking members 8 are both threadedly connected to the connecting portion 12. Through the abutment between the two second locking members 8 and the cross beam 4, the support member 7 can be restricted from sliding relative to the cross beam 4, thereby achieving relative fixation of the support member 7 and the cross beam 4.

[0065] At this time, only the second locking member 8 located on the side of the cross beam 4 away from the supporting portion 17 can be set as a butterfly nut, and the other second locking member 8 can be set as a common nut.

[0066] In the embodiment of the utility model, at least one of the upright column 2 and the cross beam 4 is provided with an armrest 14 , which can facilitate the operator to apply force to the support frame 1 when adjusting the position of the support frame 1 .

[0067] Reference Figure 4 , an armrest 14 is provided on the column 2, and a plurality of armrests 14 are provided, and the plurality of armrests 14 are distributed along the axis direction of the column 2. In the specific use process, the armrests 14 are distributed at different heights, and operators of different heights and different postures of the operators can all touch the armrests 14, which is convenient for operation and has strong adaptability.

[0068] In the embodiment of the utility model, the steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns also includes rails and limit blocks.

[0069] The track can be fixed horizontally on the ground, and two support frames 1 are arranged on the track, and the axis of the track is perpendicular to the axis of the crossbeam 4 and the axis of the column 2 .

[0070] At least one of the two support frames 1 can slide back and forth along the axis direction of the track, so that the distance between the two support frames 1 can be adjusted. In the specific use process, the support members 7 of the two support frames 1 support the two ends of the steel bars 16. By adjusting the distance between the two support frames 1, steel bars 16 of different lengths can be supported, and steel bar skeletons of different lengths can be tied.

[0071] Each support frame 1 corresponds to at least two limit blocks, and the two limit blocks are distributed on both sides of the support frame 1 along the axial direction of the track. The limit blocks are used to abut against the support frame 1.

[0072] The limit block is detachably arranged on the track. The limit block is fixed on the track. Through the interaction between the support frame 1 and the two limit blocks, the support frame 1 can be restricted from sliding relative to the track, thereby ensuring the stable position of the support frame 1.

[0073] Specifically, each support frame 1 includes two columns 2, and each column 2 corresponds to two limit blocks, that is, each support frame 1 corresponds to four limit blocks.

[0074] The limit block may be, but is not limited to, a magnetic box, which has a button, and the magnetic box can be adsorbed on the track or removed from the track by operating the button.

[0075] In the embodiment of the utility model, the support frame 1 further includes a base 15, which is fixedly connected to one end of the column 2 close to the track, and the base 15 slides with the track. In other words, the column 2 slides with the track through the base 15, and the contact area between the base 15 and the track is larger than that between the column 2 and the track. The stability of the support frame 1 is higher.

[0076] When using the steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns provided by the embodiment of the utility model to tie the steel frame of the prefabricated column, it is necessary to first understand the spacing between the steel bars 16 of the steel frame and the length of the steel bars 16, and then adjust the spacing between the two support frames 1 according to the length of the steel bars 16. After adjusting the position of the support frame 1, fix the position of the support frame 1. Then adjust the position of the crossbeam 4 on each support frame 1 according to the vertical spacing of each steel bar 16 (the spacing of each steel bar 16 along the axial direction of the column 2), and fix the position of the crossbeam 4 after adjusting the position of the crossbeam 4. Finally, adjust the position of the support member 7 on each crossbeam 4 according to the horizontal spacing of each steel bar 16 (the spacing of each steel bar 16 along the axial direction of the crossbeam 4), and after adjusting the position of the support member 7 and placing the steel bar 16, screw the second locking member 8 to fix the position of the support member 7 and the position of the steel bar 16. Finally, use stirrups and the like to tie the steel bars 16 on the steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns.

[0077] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns, characterized in that: The invention comprises two supporting frames, wherein the supporting frames include: A column, provided with first length scale marks distributed along the axis direction of the column; At least two crossbeams are distributed along the axis direction of the column, the crossbeams are arranged on the column so as to be reciprocatingly slidable along the axis direction of the column, and the crossbeams are provided with second length scale marks distributed along the axis direction of the crossbeam; A first locking member, adapted to allow the crossbeam to selectively slide or remain stationary relative to the column; A support member, suitable for supporting and fixing the steel bar, the support member can be arranged on the crossbeam in a reciprocating and slidable manner along the axis direction of the crossbeam, and at least two support members are arranged on each crossbeam; The second locking member is adapted to allow the support member to selectively slide or remain stationary relative to the crossbeam.

2. The steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The columns are arranged in pairs, the crossbeam is arranged between a pair of the columns, two ends of the crossbeam are correspondingly connected to the columns, and one first locking member is correspondingly arranged at each end of the crossbeam.

3. The steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column is provided with a first sliding hole, the first sliding hole extending along the axis direction of the column, and the end of the crossbeam is provided with a sliding rod, the sliding rod passes through the first sliding hole; The first locking member is threadedly connected to at least one end of the sliding rod away from the crossbeam, and the first locking member is suitable for abutting against the column.

4. The steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crossbeam is provided with a second sliding hole, and the second sliding hole extends along the axial direction of the crossbeam; The support member includes a connecting portion and a supporting portion, the supporting portion is connected to the connecting portion, the supporting portion is suitable for supporting steel bars, the connecting portion passes through the second sliding hole, the second locking member is threadedly connected to one end of the connecting portion away from the supporting member, and the second locking member is suitable for abutting against the crossbeam.

5. The steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning groove is formed on the supporting portion, the axis of the positioning groove is perpendicular to the axis of the column and the axis of the beam, and the positioning groove passes through the supporting portion along its own axis direction.

6. The steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting part and the supporting part are both rod-shaped structures, the axis of the connecting part is parallel to the axis of the column, the supporting part extends along a semicircular arc, one end of the supporting part is connected to one end of the connecting part, and the supporting part is suitable for entering and exiting the second sliding hole.

7. The steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diameter of the semicircular arc is greater than or equal to 40 mm.

8. The steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one of the upright column and the horizontal beam is provided with a handrail.

9. The steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A track, wherein the two support frames are arranged on the track, the axis of the track is perpendicular to the axis of the beam and the axis of the column, and at least one of the two support frames can slide back and forth along the axis direction of the track; The limit block is detachably arranged on the track, each support frame corresponds to at least two limit blocks, and the limit block is suitable for abutting against the support frame.

10. The steel frame assembly tool for prefabricated columns according to claim 9, characterized in that: The support frame also includes: The base is fixedly connected to one end of the column close to the track, and the base is slidably matched with the track.