Cultivation shed capable of adjusting illumination

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape cultivation sheds, and discloses a cultivation shed capable of adjusting illumination, which comprises a shed body and two shading roofs, a cross beam support is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the shed body, a shed roof is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cross beam support, and a surrounding plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shed roof close to the edge. Drainage pipes are fixedly arranged at the lower positions of the middles of the two sides of the surrounding plate, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner bottom face of the greenhouse body, water passing pipes are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the two sides, of the upper end of the water storage tank, and one ends of the two water passing pipes penetrate through the two sides of the greenhouse body and are fixedly provided with water collecting covers. The shading top comprises a plate body and a plurality of folding shading plates, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the upper end of the plate body, and sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of each through groove. According to the grape cultivation shed, the illumination of sunlight entering the cultivation shed can be adjusted, the illumination can be controlled according to the growth requirements of grapes, water can be collected in rainy days, and a water source is fully utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape cultivation sheds, in particular to a cultivation shed capable of adjusting lighting. Background Art

[0002] Grape is a tall, twining vine belonging to the genus Vitis in the family Vitaceae. Grape not only has rich nutritional value, but also has the effects of replenishing qi and blood, relaxing muscles and tendons, and promoting urination. It can also be used to treat a variety of diseases. It is regarded as a precious fruit and is the top of the four major fruits in the world. The grape cultivation shed is an agricultural facility designed to improve or control the environmental conditions for the growth and development of grapes. It can help farmers achieve high-yield, high-quality and safe cultivation of grapes. By using the cultivation shed, farmers can better control the environmental conditions for the growth of grapes, thereby improving production efficiency and economic benefits.

[0003] The lighting in the existing grape cultivation sheds cannot be adjusted. Excessive sunlight may cause instability in the sugar content, color and nutritional components of the fruit, affecting the quality of the fruit. Therefore, the staff usually uses a shielding cloth to cover the roof to avoid trouble in operation. Therefore, technical personnel in this field provide a cultivation shed with adjustable lighting to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a cultivation shed with adjustable lighting. The cultivation shed can adjust the lighting inside by sunlight shining into it, can control the lighting according to the growth needs of grapes, and can collect water on rainy days to make full use of water resources.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cultivation shed with adjustable light, comprising a shed body and two shade roofs, a beam bracket is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the shed body, a shed roof is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the beam bracket, a panel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shed roof near the edge, drainage pipes are fixedly arranged at the lower middle of both sides of the panel, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the middle of the bottom surface of the shed body, water pipes are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank near both sides, one end of the two water pipes passes through both sides of the shed body and is fixedly provided with a water collecting cover;

[0006] The sunshade roof includes a plate body and a plurality of folding sunshades, the plate body is provided with a plurality of through slots at the upper end, the inner walls of the through slots on both sides are provided with slide slots, the middle of the slide slots are fixed with fixed blocks, the slide slots are provided with two sliding blocks, the plate body is provided with screws at both sides, the folding sunshades are respectively provided with the plurality of sliding blocks and the plurality of fixed blocks, one end of the two screws passes through the plate body and is fixedly sleeved with a first pulley, and the screw fixing sleeve near the middle of the roof is provided with a second pulley;

[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a shade roof on both sides of the roof, a through groove is opened at the upper end, and a built-in folding shade plate. The folding degree can be adjusted by turning the screw to control the light transmission area of ​​the roof to adjust the light intensity. The enclosure and drainage pipes are arranged around it to effectively collect rainwater into the water storage tank and save water resources.

[0008] Furthermore, a water pump is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the water inlet of the water pump;

[0009] Through the above technical solution, water in the water tank can be pumped out through the sprinkler for irrigation by setting a water pump.

[0010] Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is fixedly provided at the water outlet of the water pump, a No. 1 tee pipe is fixedly provided at the upper end of the water outlet pipe, a cross pipe is fixedly provided at both ends of the No. 1 tee pipe, a No. 2 tee pipe is fixedly provided at the opposite ends of the two cross pipes, a connecting pipe is fixedly provided at the front and rear ends of the two No. 2 tees, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly provided at the lower ends of the four connecting pipes;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, by forming an H-shaped structure with two horizontal pipes and four connecting pipes, the entire grape planting area can be covered during irrigation.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of planting racks are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the shed body at both the front and rear sides of the water storage tank;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, planting racks are set up for planting grapes.

[0014] Furthermore, the two screw rods respectively penetrate through the multiple slide grooves on both sides, the two screw rods are respectively threadedly sleeved with the multiple sliders, and the two screw rods are respectively movably sleeved with the multiple fixing blocks;

[0015] Through the above technical scheme, by setting the screw and the slider thread sleeve, the slider can be moved when the screw rotates, and the folding shading plate is rotated so that the folding shading plate can be folded when the slider moves, and by movably sleeve-setting the fixed block and the screw, the fixed block will not move when the screw rotates.

[0016] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of one of the screw rods away from the middle of the roof, the motor is fixedly connected to the roof, the screw rod is arranged in multiple sections and each section is arranged in a bidirectional thread;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, a motor is set to drive the screw to rotate, and the screw is set into multiple sections, and each section has a bidirectional thread, so that two sliders on one side of a group of folding sunshades can move in relative or opposite directions when moving.

[0018] Furthermore, the four No. 1 pulleys are arranged in groups of two and are all connected by a transmission pulley, the two No. 2 pulleys are connected by a transmission belt, and cushion blocks are fixedly provided at the four corners of the lower end of the plate body;

[0019] Through the above technical scheme, by setting up the No. 1 pulley connection, the two screws in one shade roof can be rotated at the same time, and by connecting the two screws in the middle of the two shade roofs with the No. 2 pulley, the screws in the two shade roofs can be rotated at the same time, and by setting a pad, water can leak to the upper side of the roof when it rains and be discharged through the drain pipe.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The utility model proposes a cultivation shed with adjustable lighting, which has two sunshades on both sides of the upper end of the shed roof, and a plurality of through grooves are opened on the upper ends of the sunshades. Folding sunshades are arranged inside the through grooves. The folding sunshades are hinged by four independent plates, and four sliders connected to a folding sunshade can be moved toward the fixed block in each group by rotating the screw. Since the slider and the folding sunshade are rotatably arranged, the folding sunshade will be folded in the process of moving the slider, so as to be folded into an M shape. The shed roof is transparent, and the size of the through grooves leaking out of the shed roof can be changed by adjusting the folding degree of the folding sunshade, so as to adjust the light intensity inside the cultivation shed.

[0022] 2. The utility model proposes a cultivation shed with adjustable lighting. The cultivation pot is formed by setting both sides of the shed roof to be inclined, and the shed roof is surrounded by a fence, and drainage pipes are arranged at the lower part of both sides of the fence, and a water pipe connected to a water tank is arranged at the lower side of the drainage pipe. Rainwater collected above the shed roof flows out through the drainage pipe, flows into the water pipe, and enters the water tank for collection, so as to make full use of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is an axonometric diagram of the irrigation system proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the sunshade roof proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic top view of a sunshade roof proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6This is an axonometric schematic diagram of the folding device of the folding sunshade proposed by the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Shed body; 2. Shed roof; 3. Shade roof; 4. Enclosure; 5. Drain pipe; 6. Planting rack; 7. Crossbeam; 8. Water pipe; 9. Water collecting cover; 10. Water storage tank; 11. Water pump; 12. Water inlet pipe; 13. Water outlet pipe; 14. No. 1 three-way pipe; 15. Cross pipe; 16. No. 2 three-way pipe; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Nozzle; 301. Plate body; 302. Through groove; 303. Slide groove; 304. Slider; 305. Fixed block; 306. Folding shading plate; 307. Screw; 308. No. 1 pulley; 309. No. 2 pulley; 310. Motor; 311. Pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-6 The utility model provides an embodiment: a cultivation shed with adjustable light, including a shed body 1 and two shading roofs 3, a crossbeam bracket 7 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the shed body 1, a shed roof 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the crossbeam bracket 7, a fence 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the shed roof 2 near the edge, drainage pipes 5 are fixedly arranged at the lower middle of both sides of the fence 4, a water storage tank 10 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the shed body 1, water pipes 8 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the water storage tank 10, one end of the two water pipes 8 passes through both sides of the shed body 1 and is fixedly provided with a water collecting cover 9.

[0033] The shed body 1 and the shed roof 2 provide overall structural support and coverage to ensure a stable and safe cultivation environment. The sunshade roof 3 controls the light intensity. A through groove 302 is provided at the top, and a folding sunshade plate 306 is built in. The folding degree is adjusted by a screw 307 to control the area of ​​light entering, thereby adjusting the light intensity in the cultivation shed. The enclosure 4 surrounds the edge of the shed roof 2 and can be used to collect rainwater and discharge it through the drain pipe 5. A filter is provided inside the water collection cover 9 to filter objects. After the water tank 10 is full of water, the water collection cover 9 can be covered so that the drain pipe 5 can directly discharge the water.

[0034] The sunshade roof 3 includes a plate body 301 and a plurality of folding sunshade plates 306. A plurality of through slots 302 are provided at the upper end of the plate body 301. Slide slots 303 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the through slots 302. A fixed block 305 is fixedly provided in the middle of the multiple slide slots 303. Two sliders 304 are slidably provided in the multiple slide slots 303. Screw rods 307 are rotatably provided at both sides of the plate body 301. The multiple folding sunshade plates 306 are rotatably provided with the multiple sliders 304 and the multiple fixed blocks 305 respectively. One end of the two screw rods 307 passes through the plate body 301 and is fixedly sleeved with a first pulley 308. The screw rod 307 near the middle of the roof 2 is fixedly sleeved with a second pulley 309.

[0035] By setting the through groove 302, the plate body 301 can expose the roof 2, and the roof 2 is set to be transparent so that light can pass through. By setting the fixed block 305 and the screw 307 to be movably sleeved, the screw 307 will not drive the fixed block 305 to move when it rotates. By setting two sliders 304 and the screw 307 is set with multiple sections and each section is set with a two-way thread, when the screw 307 rotates, the two sliders 304 on one side connected to a folding shading plate 306 move in relative or opposite directions, and the folding shading plate 306 can be driven to fold or open while moving. Through the pulley, multiple screws 307 can be rotated simultaneously under the drive of the motor 310.

[0036] A water pump 11 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the water tank 10, and a water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly provided at the water inlet of the water pump 11. By providing the water pump 11, water in the water tank 10 can be pumped out through a nozzle 18 for irrigation. A water outlet pipe 13 is fixedly provided at the water outlet of the water pump 11. A No. 1 three-way pipe 14 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the water outlet pipe 13. Both ends of the No. 1 three-way pipe 14 are fixedly provided with a cross pipe 15. The opposite ends of the two cross pipes 15 are fixedly provided with a No. 2 three-way pipe 16. Both front and rear ends of the two No. 2 three-way pipes 16 are fixedly provided with connecting pipes 17. A plurality of nozzles 18 are fixedly provided at the lower ends of the four connecting pipes 17. By connecting the two cross pipes 15 and four connecting pipes 17 form an H-shaped structure, which can cover the entire grape planting area during irrigation. The bottom surface of the shed body 1 is located at the front and rear sides of the water storage tank 10 and is fixed with multiple planting racks 6. The planting racks 6 are used to plant grapes. Two screws 307 respectively penetrate the multiple slide grooves 303 on both sides. The two screws 307 are respectively threadedly sleeved with the multiple sliders 304. The two screws 307 are respectively movably sleeved with the multiple fixed blocks 305. By setting the screws 307 and the sliders 304 to be threadedly sleeved, the sliders 304 can be moved when the screws 307 are rotated, and the folding sunshade 306 is rotated, so that When the slider 304 moves, the folding sunshade 306 can be folded. By movably sleeve-arranging the fixing block 305 and the screw rod 307, the fixing block 305 will not be moved when the screw rod 307 rotates. A motor 310 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of one of the screw rods 307 away from the middle of the roof 2. The motor 310 is fixedly connected to the roof 2. The screw rod 307 is arranged to have multiple sections and each section is arranged to have a bidirectional thread. The motor 310 can be used to drive the screw rod 307 to rotate. The screw rod 307 is arranged to have multiple sections and each section is arranged to have a bidirectional thread. The two sliders 304 on one side connected to a set of folding sunshades 306 can be moved. When moving, it can move in relative or opposite directions. The four No. 1 pulleys 308 are grouped in pairs and are all connected by a transmission pulley. The two No. 2 pulleys 309 are connected by a transmission belt. Pads 311 are fixedly set at the four corners of the lower end of the plate body 301. By setting the No. 1 pulley 308 connection, the two screws 307 in one shade roof 3 can be rotated at the same time. By connecting the two screws 307 near the middle of the two shade roofs 3 through the No. 2 pulley 309, the screws 307 in the two shade roofs 3 can be rotated at the same time. By setting the pad 311, water can leak to the upper side of the roof 2 when it rains and be discharged through the drain pipe 5.

[0037] Working principle: When the cultivation shed is in use, grapes are planted inside the shed, and the screw 307 is rotated by starting the motor 310, so that four sliders 304 connected to a folding sunshade 306 move toward the fixed block 305 on the same side of each group. Since the slider 304 and the folding sunshade 306 are rotated, the folding sunshade 306 will be folded during the movement of the slider 304, so as to fold into an M shape. The roof 2 is set to be transparent, and the size of the through groove 302 leaking out of the roof 2 is changed by adjusting the folding degree of the folding sunshade 306 to adjust the light. When it rains, rainwater will fall on the roof 2, and the roof 2 is surrounded by the enclosure 4. The rainwater flows down through the drain pipe 5, enters the water collecting cover 9 on the lower side, and enters the water storage tank 10 through the water pipe 8 for collection. When irrigation and watering are needed, the water pump 11 is started to pump out the water in the water storage tank 10 and spray water through the nozzle 18.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation shed with adjustable light, comprising a shed body (1) and two light-shielding roofs (3), characterized in that: A crossbeam support (7) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the shed body (1), a shed roof (2) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the crossbeam support (7), a panel (4) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the shed roof (2) near the edge, drainage pipes (5) are fixedly provided at the lower middle of both sides of the panel (4), a water storage tank (10) is fixedly provided at the middle of the inner bottom surface of the shed body (1), water pipes (8) are fixedly provided at both sides of the upper end of the water storage tank (10), and one end of the two water pipes (8) passes through both sides of the shed body (1) and is fixedly provided with a water collecting cover (9); The sunshade roof (3) comprises a plate body (301) and a plurality of folding sunshade plates (306); a plurality of through grooves (302) are provided at the upper end of the plate body (301); a plurality of slide grooves (303) are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the plurality of through grooves (302); a fixed block (305) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the plurality of slide grooves (303); two sliders (304) are slidably arranged in the plurality of slide grooves (303); screw rods (307) are rotatably arranged in the plate body (301) at both sides; the plurality of folding sunshade plates (306) are rotatably arranged with the plurality of sliders (304) and the plurality of fixed blocks (305), one end of each of the two screw rods (307) passes through the plate body (301) and is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley (308); the screw rod (307) near the middle of the roof (2) is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley (309).

2. The light-adjustable cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (11) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank (10), and a water inlet pipe (12) is fixedly arranged at the water inlet of the water pump (11).

3. The light-adjustable cultivation shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (13) is fixedly provided at the water outlet of the water pump (11); a No. 1 tee pipe (14) is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the water outlet pipe (13); transverse pipes (15) are fixedly sleeved on both ends of the No. 1 tee pipe (14); a No. 2 tee pipe (16) is fixedly sleeved on opposite ends of the two transverse pipes (15); connecting pipes (17) are fixedly sleeved on both front and rear ends of the two No. 2 tee pipes (16); and a plurality of nozzles (18) are fixedly provided on the lower ends of the four connecting pipes (17).

4. The light-adjustable cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of planting racks (6) are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the shed body (1) at both the front and rear sides of the water storage tank (10).

5. The light-adjustable cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two screw rods (307) respectively penetrate the multiple sliding grooves (303) on both sides, the two screw rods (307) are respectively threadedly sleeved with the multiple sliding blocks (304), and the two screw rods (307) are respectively movably sleeved with the multiple fixing blocks (305).

6. The light-adjustable cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (310) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of one of the screw rods (307) away from the middle of the roof (2), and the motor (310) is fixedly connected to the roof (2). The screw rod (307) is arranged to have multiple sections and each section is arranged to have a bidirectional thread.

7. The light-adjustable cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four No. 1 pulleys (308) are arranged in groups of two and are all connected by a transmission pulley, the two No. 2 pulleys (309) are connected by a transmission belt, and cushion blocks (311) are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the plate body (301).

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