Liquid fertilizer spraying device for dendrobium planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dendrobe planting, in particular to a liquid fertilizer spraying device for dendrobe planting, which mainly comprises a planting plate. The fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting plate; the stand column is arranged on the planting plate; the liquid storage tank is arranged on the stand column; the illuminating lamp is arranged on the stand column and is used for observing dendrobium nobile; the dropping pipette is arranged on the stand column and is used for fertilizing dendrobium nobile. According to the liquid fertilizer spraying device for dendrobe planting, rotation of a second motor is controlled, so that a lead screw drives a sliding plate to move front and back, a worker can adjust the distance between a liquid dropping pipe and the roots of dendrobe according to the height of the dendrobe, the liquid dropping pipe can accurately apply fertilizer to the dendrobe, and due to the fact that the liquid dropping pipe is inclined, the liquid dropping pipe is convenient to use. Therefore, no fertilizer is left in the dropping pipette, and the fertilizer is not wasted and fully utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dendrobium planting, in particular to a liquid fertilizer spraying device for dendrobium planting. Background Art

[0002] In the process of planting various plants, due to the consumption of various nutrients in the soil, the nutrients in the soil often cannot meet the normal needs of the plants planted. Especially for plants such as Dendrobium that have high requirements for soil nutrition, the problem of insufficient soil nutrition is particularly prominent. In order to meet the needs of normal growth of plants such as Dendrobium, it is necessary to increase the nutrient content in the soil by external fertilization. However, due to the different nutrient composition of the plants planted and the different proportions of nutrient components in the soil of different regions, the choice of fertilization method becomes particularly important.

[0003] In the prior art, liquid fertilizer needs to be sprayed during the cultivation of Dendrobium, and the spraying process is usually carried out by spraying with a nozzle, watering, or drip irrigation. The amount of liquid fertilizer used in watering, spraying, and drip irrigation decreases in turn, so drip irrigation is the most preferred method for spraying liquid fertilizer. However, the existing drip irrigation method is to bury a pipe in the planting site, and the liquid fertilizer flows in the pipe. There are holes on the top of the pipe, and the overflowed liquid fertilizer will be absorbed by the soil to achieve the purpose of fertilization. However, in this method, the liquid fertilizer retained in the bottom layer of the pipe cannot be utilized and the cost of burying the pipe is relatively high. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a liquid fertilizer spraying device for dendrobium planting to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A liquid fertilizer spraying device for planting dendrobium comprises: a planting plate; a fixing frame fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting plate; a column arranged on the planting plate; a liquid storage tank arranged on the column; a lighting lamp arranged on the column for observing the dendrobium; and a dropper arranged on the column for fertilizing the dendrobium.

[0007] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly provided at the bottom of the planting board, a gear is provided at the output end of the first motor, a first rack is meshingly connected to the gear, the first rack is slidingly connected to the planting board, a second rack is slidingly connected to the gear, the first rack is fixedly connected to the column, and the second rack is fixedly connected to the column.

[0008] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the planting board, a first rack is slidably connected to the slide groove, and the first rack is slidably connected to the planting board via the slide groove.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly provided on the column, a second motor is fixedly provided on the mounting plate, a rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the second motor, a first bevel gear is meshingly connected to the rotating shaft, a screw is fixedly provided on the first bevel gear, a sliding plate is threadedly connected to the screw, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the mounting plate, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the drip tube, and a water pump is fixedly provided on the liquid storage tank.

[0010] Preferably, a second bevel gear is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is meshingly connected with the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to the rotating shaft via the second bevel gear.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a dripping tube, and the dripping tube is fixedly connected to the sliding plate via the fixing plate.

[0012] Preferably, two rows of drip tubes are provided on the fixed plate for fertilizing two rows of Dendrobium officinale simultaneously.

[0013] Preferably, the length of the first rack and the second rack is half the length of the planting board.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when in use, the staff controls the rotation of the first motor so that the gear drives the first rack and the second rack to slide on the slide groove, thereby making the column move back and forth, and the staff can adjust the rotation of the first motor according to the density in the dendrobium, thereby reducing the staff's work intensity, so that the fertilization of the dendrobium can be carried out quickly, and at the same time, when planting dendrobium, the height of the dendrobium in each planting stage is different, the staff controls the rotation of the second motor so that the screw drives the sliding plate to move back and forth, so that the staff can adjust the distance between the dropper and the root of the dendrobium according to the height of the dendrobium, so that the dropper can accurately fertilize the dendrobium, and because the dropper is inclined, no fertilizer will remain inside the dropper, so that the fertilizer will not be wasted and will be fully utilized.

[0015] The utility model can control the forward and backward movement of the drip tube by controlling the rotation of the second motor, so that the drip tube can accurately irrigate the dendrobium. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3It is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. planting plate; 2. first rack; 3. gear; 4. second rack; 5. slide; 6. column; 7. mounting plate; 8. first bevel gear; 9. first motor; 10. second bevel gear; 11. rotating shaft; 12. second motor; 13. sliding plate; 14. screw; 15. liquid storage tank; 16. water pump; 17. lighting lamp; 18. fixing plate; 19. drip tube; 20. fixing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a liquid fertilizer spraying device for dendrobium planting, a planting plate 1; a fixing frame 20, fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting plate 1; a column 6, arranged on the planting plate 1; a liquid storage tank 15, arranged on the column 6; a first motor 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting plate 1, a gear 3 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 9, a first rack 2 is meshed and connected to the gear 3, the first rack 2 is slidably connected to the planting plate 1, the gear 3 is slidably connected to the second rack 4, the first rack 2 is fixedly connected to the column 6, and the second rack 4 is fixedly connected to the column 6; a slide groove 5 is opened on the planting plate 1, the slide groove 5 is slidably connected to the first rack 2, and the first rack 2 and the planting plate 1 are slidably connected through the slide groove 5; the length of the first rack 2 and the second rack 4 is half the length of the planting plate 1.

[0024] Because the first motor 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting plate 1, and the output end of the first motor 9 is provided with a gear 3, and the gear 3 is respectively meshed and connected with the first rack 2 and the second rack 4, so that when the staff controls the rotation of the first motor 9, the gear 3 drives the first rack 2 and the second rack 4 to slide inside the slide groove 5, so that the staff can water according to the density of the Dendrobium planting, and because the first rack 2 and the second rack 4 are fixedly connected with the column 6, the device can water multiple Dendrobiums at the same time, reducing the work pressure of the staff.

[0025] Embodiment 2: Figure 4 As shown, a liquid fertilizer spraying device for planting dendrobium disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention has a structure that is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, except that an illuminating lamp 17 is arranged on the column 6 for observing the dendrobium; a dropper 19 is arranged on the column 6 for fertilizing the dendrobium; a mounting plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the column 6, a second motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 7, a rotating shaft 11 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 12, a first bevel gear 8 is meshedly connected to the rotating shaft 11, a screw rod 14 is fixedly arranged on the first bevel gear 8, a sliding plate 13 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 14, and the sliding plate 13 slides with the mounting plate 7 The sliding plate 13 is fixedly connected to the liquid reservoir 15, the sliding plate 13 is fixedly connected to the dripping tube 19, and a water pump 16 is fixedly arranged on the liquid reservoir 15; a second bevel gear 10 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 11, and the first bevel gear 8 is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear 10, and the first bevel gear 8 is meshingly connected to the rotating shaft 11 through the second bevel gear 10; a fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 13, and a dripping tube 19 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 18, and the dripping tube 19 and the sliding plate 13 are fixedly connected through the fixed plate 18; two rows of dripping tubes 19 are arranged on the fixed plate 18, which are used to fertilize two rows of Dendrobium at the same time.

[0026] Because the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the column 6, and the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the column 6 at an angle, the second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 7, and the output end of the second motor 12 is provided with a rotating shaft 11, and the rotating shaft 11 is meshedly connected with the first bevel gear 8 through the second bevel gear 10, so that the staff can control the rotation of the second motor 12, thereby driving the sliding plate 13 to move back and forth through the screw rod 14, so that the staff can adjust the distance between the dropper 19 and the root of the dendrobium according to the height of the dendrobium, so that the dropper 19 can accurately fertilize the dendrobium.

[0027] The specific solution is as follows: the staff controls the rotation of the first motor 9 so that the gear 3 drives the first rack 2 and the second rack 4 to slide on the slide groove 5, so that the column 6 moves back and forth. The staff can adjust the rotation of the first motor 9 according to the density in the dendrobium, so as to reduce the staff's work intensity, so that the fertilization of the dendrobium can be carried out quickly. At the same time, when planting dendrobium, the height of dendrobium in each planting stage is different. The staff controls the rotation of the second motor 12 so that the screw rod 14 drives the sliding plate 13 to move back and forth, so that the staff can adjust the distance between the dropper 19 and the root of the dendrobium according to the height of the dendrobium, so that the dropper 19 can accurately fertilize the dendrobium. Since the dropper 19 is inclined, no fertilizer will remain inside the dropper 19, so that the fertilizer will not be wasted and will be fully utilized.

[0028] A person skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary; under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of the present invention as above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0029] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A liquid fertilizer spraying device for dendrobium planting, characterized in that: include: Planting board (1); A fixing frame (20) fixedly arranged on the bottom of the planting board (1); A column (6) is arranged on the planting board (1); A liquid storage tank (15) is arranged on the column (6); an illuminating lamp (17), arranged on the upright column (6) and used for observing the dendrobium; A drip tube (19) is arranged on the column (6) and is used to fertilize the dendrobium.

2. The liquid fertilizer spraying device for planting Dendrobium according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting board (1); a gear (3) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (9); a first rack (2) is meshingly connected to the gear (3); the first rack (2) is slidably connected to the planting board (1); a second rack (4) is slidably connected to the gear (3); the first rack (2) is fixedly connected to the column (6); and the second rack (4) is fixedly connected to the column (6).

3. A liquid fertilizer spraying device for dendrobium planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planting board (1) is provided with a slide groove (5), a first rack (2) is slidably connected to the slide groove (5), and the first rack (2) and the planting board (1) are slidably connected via the slide groove (5).

4. The liquid fertilizer spraying device for planting Dendrobium according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the column (6), a second motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (7), a rotating shaft (11) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (12), a first bevel gear (8) is meshingly connected to the rotating shaft (11), a screw rod (14) is fixedly arranged on the first bevel gear (8), a sliding plate (13) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (14), the sliding plate (13) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (7), the sliding plate (13) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank (15), the sliding plate (13) is fixedly connected to a liquid dropper (19), and a water pump (16) is fixedly arranged on the liquid storage tank (15).

5. The liquid fertilizer spraying device for planting Dendrobium according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second bevel gear (10) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (11), the second bevel gear (10) is meshingly connected with the first bevel gear (8), and the first bevel gear (8) and the rotating shaft (11) are meshingly connected via the second bevel gear (10).

6. The liquid fertilizer spraying device for planting Dendrobium according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding plate (13) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (18), the fixed plate (18) is fixedly connected to a dripping tube (19), and the dripping tube (19) and the sliding plate (13) are fixedly connected via the fixed plate (18).

7. The liquid fertilizer spraying device for planting Dendrobium according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two rows of drip tubes (19) are arranged on the fixed plate (18) for fertilizing two rows of dendrobiums at the same time.

8. The liquid fertilizer spraying device for planting Dendrobium according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of the first rack (2) and the second rack (4) is half the length of the planting board (1).

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