Graphene granulator

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of granulators, and discloses a graphene granulator which comprises a supporting mechanism used for supporting the whole and collecting granular materials, and further comprises a granulating mechanism arranged at one end of the top of the supporting mechanism and used for cutting extruded materials in a multi-cutter linkage reciprocating mode. The top of the supporting mechanism is provided with a material conveying mechanism for spirally conveying extruded materials, the granulating mechanism is arranged at one end of the material conveying mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, four supporting legs are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, four stand columns are symmetrically arranged at the top of the supporting plate in pairs, and the tops of every two stand columns are provided with an arc-shaped fixing plate. According to the graphene granulator disclosed by the utility model, the granulation speed is effectively accelerated through the arrangement of cutting and granulating extruded materials in a reciprocating manner, the uniform size of prepared granules is ensured through the arrangement of cutting and granulating the materials through multi-cutter linkage, and the granulation speed is greatly improved through the arrangement of matching spiral material conveying with rapid cutting and granulating. The working continuity is effectively improved, and the granulating speed is further accelerated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of granulators, in particular to a graphene granulator. Background Art

[0002] Graphene is a new material in which carbon atoms connected by sp2 hybridization are tightly stacked into a single-layer two-dimensional honeycomb lattice structure. Graphene compound fertilizer utilizes the advantages of graphene's excellent conductivity, adsorption and sustained release capacity. By rationally mixing graphene with organic fertilizer, it can effectively and directionally promote the absorption of water and nutrients by plant roots. Granular fertilizer is convenient for storage, transportation and use. Granulators are required to produce granular fertilizers.

[0003] In contrast, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN217663172U discloses an automated graphene organic fertilizer granulator, whose structure includes a body, on which a first electric push rod, a fixing frame, a through hole, a hot air blower, a feed port, a discharge plate and a guide plate are provided, wherein the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the body, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body, the through hole is located on the left side of the body and below the guide plate, the hot air blower is fixedly connected to the lower right inside of the body, and the feed port is located in the middle of the bottom of the body.

[0004] However, the above patent uses a cutting knife to rotate and cut granules at the discharge port, the granulation speed is slow, and the raw materials extruded from the extrusion port cannot be cut and granulated at the same time, and the granules produced are uneven in size, so a new device needs to be designed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a graphene granulator to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A graphene granulator comprises a supporting mechanism for supporting the whole and collecting granular materials, and also comprises a granulating mechanism arranged at one end of the top of the supporting mechanism for cutting off the extruded materials with multiple knives in linkage and reciprocating manner. A feeding mechanism for spirally conveying the extruded materials is installed on the top of the supporting mechanism, and the granulating mechanism is arranged at one end of the feeding mechanism.

[0008] The granulation mechanism comprises a support frame, a first motor is installed on the top of the support frame, a rotating disk is installed at the output end of the first motor, a reciprocating disk is arranged below the rotating disk, a plurality of scrapers are arranged in the middle of the reciprocating disk, a connecting rod is arranged between the reciprocating disk and the rotating disk, and two limiting grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the support frame;

[0009] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe, a second motor is installed at one end of the feeding pipe, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the second motor, spiral blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, a feeding hopper is arranged at one end of the top of the feeding pipe, and a plurality of discharge nozzles are arranged at one end of the feeding pipe away from the second motor.

[0010] Furthermore: the support mechanism includes a support plate, four support legs are evenly arranged at the bottom of the support plate, four columns are symmetrically arranged in pairs at the top of the support plate, an arc-shaped fixing plate is arranged on the top of every two columns, and a collection box is arranged on one side of two of the support legs.

[0011] Furthermore, the columns are respectively connected to the support plate and the arc-shaped fixing plate by bolts, and the support plate, the columns and the arc-shaped fixing plate are all made of No. 45 steel.

[0012] Furthermore: the reciprocating disk is arranged close to the discharge nozzle, and the reciprocating disk is slidably connected to the support frame.

[0013] Furthermore: the connecting rod is rotationally connected to the rotating disk and the reciprocating disk respectively.

[0014] Furthermore: the second motor is connected to the feed pipe by bolts, the feed hopper is welded to the feed pipe, and the feed pipe is made of 204 stainless steel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The granulation speed is effectively accelerated by setting the reciprocating cutting and granulation of the extruded material;

[0017] 2. The setting of cutting and granulating the materials simultaneously by multi-knife linkage ensures that the size of the particles produced is uniform;

[0018] 3. The combination of spiral feeding and rapid cutting and granulation effectively improves the work continuity and further speeds up the granulation speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a graphene granulator described in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is an axonometric diagram of a support mechanism of a graphene granulator described in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the granulation mechanism structure of a graphene granulator described in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is an axonometric diagram of a feeding mechanism of a graphene granulator described in the utility model.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, 101, support plate; 102, support leg; 103, column; 104, arc-shaped fixed plate; 105, collecting box; 201, support frame; 202, first motor; 203, rotating disk; 204, reciprocating disk; 205, scraper; 206, connecting rod; 207, limiting groove; 301, feed pipe; 302, second motor; 303, rotating shaft; 304, spiral blade; 305, feed hopper; 306, discharge nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A graphene granulator includes a supporting mechanism for supporting the whole and collecting granular materials, and also includes a granulating mechanism arranged at one end of the top of the supporting mechanism for cutting off the extruded materials with multiple knives in a reciprocating manner. A feeding mechanism for spirally conveying the extruded materials is installed on the top of the supporting mechanism, and the granulating mechanism is arranged at one end of the feeding mechanism.

[0026] In this embodiment: the support mechanism includes a support plate 101, four support legs 102 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the support plate 101, four columns 103 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the support plate 101, and an arc-shaped fixed plate 104 is arranged on the top of every two columns 103, wherein a collection box 105 is arranged on one side of two support legs 102, and the columns 103 are respectively bolted to the support plate 101 and the arc-shaped fixed plate 104, and the support plate 101, the columns 103 and the arc-shaped fixed plate 104 are all made of 45# steel material, the support legs 102 support the whole, the support plate 101 supports the feed pipe 301, and the columns 103 cooperate with the arc-shaped fixed plate 104 to fix the feed pipe 301;

[0027] In this embodiment: the granulation mechanism includes a support frame 201, a first motor 202 is installed on the top of the support frame 201, a rotating disk 203 is installed on the output end of the first motor 202, a reciprocating disk 204 is arranged below the rotating disk 203, a plurality of scrapers 205 are arranged in the middle of the reciprocating disk 204, a connecting rod 206 is arranged between the reciprocating disk 204 and the rotating disk 203, two limiting grooves 207 are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the support frame 201, the reciprocating disk 204 is arranged close to the discharge nozzle 306, the reciprocating disk 204 is slidably connected to the support frame 201, the connecting rod 206 is rotatably connected to the rotating disk 203 and the reciprocating disk 204 respectively, the raw material continuously enters the conveying pipe 301 through the feed hopper 305, the second motor 302 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, the rotating shaft 303 drives the spiral blade 304 to rotate, and the raw material is pushed to move forward continuously, and the raw material is continuously extruded through the discharge nozzle 306;

[0028] In this embodiment: the feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe 301, a second motor 302 is installed at one end of the feeding pipe 301, a rotating shaft 303 is installed at the output end of the second motor 302, a spiral blade 304 is arranged on the rotating shaft 303, a feed hopper 305 is arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe 301, and a plurality of discharge nozzles 306 are arranged at the end of the feeding pipe 301 away from the second motor 302. The second motor 302 is bolted to the feeding pipe 301, and the feed hopper 305 is welded to the feeding pipe 301. The feeding pipe 301 is made of 204 stainless steel. The support frame 201 supports the first motor 202 to rotate and drive the rotating disk 203 to rotate. The rotating disk 203 drives the reciprocating disk 204 to reciprocate up and down along the limiting groove 207 through the connecting rod 206, driving the scraper 205 in the middle to cut and granulate the raw material extruded by the discharge nozzle 306.

[0029] Working principle: the support leg 102 supports the whole, the support plate 101 supports the feed pipe 301, the column 103 cooperates with the arc-shaped fixed plate 104 to fix the feed pipe 301, and the raw material continuously enters the feed pipe 301 through the feed hopper 305. The second motor 302 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 303 drives the spiral blade 304 to rotate, pushing the raw material to move forward continuously, and continuously extrude the raw material through the discharge nozzle 306. The support frame 201 supports the first motor 202 to rotate and drive the rotating disk 203 to rotate. The rotating disk 203 drives the reciprocating disk 204 to reciprocate up and down along the limit groove 207 through the connecting rod 206, driving the scraper 205 in the middle to cut and granulate the raw material extruded from the discharge nozzle 306, and the granular material freely falls into the collecting box 105 for collection.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A graphene granulator, comprising a support mechanism for supporting the whole and collecting granular materials, characterized in that: It also includes a granulating mechanism for cutting the extruded material with multiple knives in a reciprocating manner, which is arranged at one end of the top of the supporting mechanism; a feeding mechanism for spirally conveying the extruded material is installed on the top of the supporting mechanism; and the granulating mechanism is arranged at one end of the feeding mechanism; The granulation mechanism comprises a support frame (201), a first motor (202) is installed on the top of the support frame (201), a rotating disk (203) is installed at the output end of the first motor (202), a reciprocating disk (204) is arranged below the rotating disk (203), a plurality of scrapers (205) are arranged in the middle of the reciprocating disk (204), a connecting rod (206) is arranged between the reciprocating disk (204) and the rotating disk (203), and two limiting grooves (207) are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the support frame (201); The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe (301), a second motor (302) is installed at one end of the feeding pipe (301), a rotating shaft (303) is installed at the output end of the second motor (302), a spiral blade (304) is arranged on the rotating shaft (303), a feeding hopper (305) is arranged at one end of the top of the feeding pipe (301), and a plurality of discharge nozzles (306) are arranged at one end of the feeding pipe (301) away from the second motor (302).

2. A graphene granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a support plate (101), four support legs (102) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the support plate (101), four columns (103) are symmetrically arranged in pairs at the top of the support plate (101), an arc-shaped fixing plate (104) is arranged on the top of every two of the columns (103), and a collection box (105) is arranged on one side of two of the support legs (102).

3. A graphene granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upright column (103) is respectively connected to the support plate (101) and the arc-shaped fixing plate (104) by bolts; the support plate (101), the upright column (103) and the arc-shaped fixing plate (104) are all made of No. 45 steel.

4. A graphene granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating disk (204) is arranged closely to the discharge nozzle (306), and the reciprocating disk (204) is slidably connected to the support frame (201).

5. A graphene granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (206) is rotationally connected to the rotating disk (203) and the reciprocating disk (204) respectively.

6. A graphene granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor (302) is bolted to the material delivery pipe (301), the feed hopper (305) is welded to the material delivery pipe (301), and the material delivery pipe (301) is made of 204 stainless steel.

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