Catalytic equipment for lubricating oil processing
By setting up bulk materials and crushing mechanisms in the lubricating oil processing catalytic equipment, the problem of uneven catalyst addition is solved, and the uniform distribution and rapid dissolution of the catalyst in the lubricating oil is achieved, and the catalytic efficiency of the lubricating oil is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421522472.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the catalyst is added unevenly inside the lubricant oil, resulting in a long stirring time and affecting the catalytic efficiency of the lubricant oil.
A catalytic equipment for lubricating oil processing is designed. By setting a bulking mechanism and a crushing mechanism on the upper end of the catalyst, uniformly dissipating and sufficient crushing of the catalyst is achieved to ensure uniform distribution and rapid dissolution of the catalyst inside the lubricating oil.
By uniformly dispersing the material and sufficient crushing, the stirring time during the catalytic process is significantly shortened and the catalytic efficiency of the lubricating oil is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222766278U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lubricating oil processing, in particular to a catalytic device for lubricating oil processing. Background Art
[0002] During the use of mechanical equipment, lubricating oil is usually used as a liquid lubricant to ensure the normal operation of the mechanical equipment and increase the service life of the mechanical equipment. Therefore, the demand for lubricating oil is increasing with the widespread application of mechanical equipment. When making lubricating oil, it is necessary to refine the lubricating oil by hydrogenation in the reactor. In this process, a catalyst also needs to be added.
[0003] In the prior art, the catalyst is often directly added into the lubricating oil and mixed by stirring. However, the catalyst is easily added unevenly when added into the lubricating oil, resulting in a long stirring time, which is not conducive to the catalytic efficiency of the lubricating oil. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a catalytic device for lubricating oil processing, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A catalytic device for lubricating oil processing, comprising a catalytic mechanism, a bulking mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper end of the catalytic mechanism, a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the opening in the middle of the upper end of the bulking mechanism, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the catalytic mechanism. The bulking mechanism comprises a bulk bin, a motor frame is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the bulk bin, a motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the motor frame, a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the left driving end of the motor, eccentric wheels are fixedly connected to both ends of the middle of the drive shaft, springs are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the inner top wall of the bulk bin, and the lower ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper end of the bulk plate.
[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the bulk material bin is fixedly connected to the upper end of the catalytic mechanism, and the outer periphery of the bulk material plate is slidably connected to the inner periphery of the middle portion of the bulk material bin.
[0008] Preferably, the catalytic mechanism includes a catalytic barrel, a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the lower opening at the right end of the catalytic barrel, a limiting tube is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the catalytic barrel, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the limiting tube, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the middle and upper outer periphery of the rotating shaft, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the bevel gear 1 is meshingly connected to bevel gear 2.
[0009] Preferably, the middle inner periphery of the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to the middle outer periphery of the drive shaft, and both ends of the drive shaft are rotatably connected to the middle of both ends of the bulk bin through bearings.
[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing bin, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the crushing bin, a feed port is fixedly connected to the left opening of the upper end of the crushing bin, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the crushing bin, and a crushing blade is fixedly connected to the lower driving end of the servo motor.
[0011] Preferably, the outer periphery of the lower end of the crushing bin is fixedly connected to the middle opening of the upper end of the bulk material bin, and the outer periphery of the crushing blade is slidably connected to the inner periphery of the middle portion of the crushing bin.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. By arranging a dispersing mechanism at the upper end of the catalytic mechanism, the catalyst can be evenly dispersed into the lubricating oil, so that the stirring time during the catalytic process is short.
[0014] 2. By setting a crushing mechanism at the upper end of the dispersing mechanism, the catalyst can be fully crushed before uniform dispersing, avoiding the long dissolution time of larger catalyst particles in the lubricating oil, thereby improving the efficiency of lubricating oil catalysis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a catalytic device for lubricating oil processing according to the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is the second three-dimensional schematic diagram of a catalytic device for lubricating oil processing of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of a catalytic device for lubricating oil processing in a front section.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Catalytic mechanism; 11. Catalytic barrel; 12. Discharge valve; 13. Limiting pipe; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Stirring blade; 16. Bevel gear one; 17. Bevel gear two; 2. Bulk material mechanism; 21. Bulk material bin; 22. Motor frame; 23. Motor; 24. Driving shaft; 25. Eccentric wheel; 26. Spring; 27. Bulk material plate; 3. Crushing mechanism; 31. Crushing bin; 32. Solenoid valve; 33. Feed inlet; 34. Servo motor; 35. Crushing blade; 4. Support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0020] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a catalytic equipment for lubricating oil processing includes a catalytic mechanism 1, a bulking mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the catalytic mechanism 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the opening in the middle of the upper end of the bulking mechanism 2, and a support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the catalytic mechanism 1. The bulking mechanism 2 includes a bulk bin 21, a motor frame 22 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the bulk bin 21, a motor 23 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the motor frame 22, a drive shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the left driving end of the motor 23, and eccentric wheels 25 are fixedly connected to both ends of the middle part of the drive shaft 24. Springs 26 are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the inner top wall of the bulk bin 21, and the lower ends of the springs 26 are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper end of the bulk plate 27.
[0021] In this embodiment, the lower end of the bulk silo 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the catalytic mechanism 1, and the outer periphery of the bulk plate 27 is slidably connected to the middle inner periphery of the bulk silo 21. The catalytic mechanism 1 includes a catalytic barrel 11, and a discharge valve 12 is fixedly connected to the lower opening of the right end of the catalytic barrel 11. A limiting tube 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner bottom wall of the catalytic barrel 11, and the inner part of the limiting tube 13 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 14. A stirring blade 15 is fixedly connected to the middle and upper outer periphery of the rotating shaft 14, and a bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to the upper outer periphery of the rotating shaft 14. The upper end of the bevel gear 16 is meshingly connected to a bevel gear 2 17, and the middle inner periphery of the bevel gear 2 17 is fixedly connected to the middle outer periphery of the driving shaft 24. Both ends of the driving shaft 24 are rotatably connected to the middle of the two ends of the bulk silo 21 through bearings.
[0022] Specifically, the motor 23 is started, and the eccentric wheel 25 is driven to rotate through the drive shaft 24, and cooperates with the spring 26 to drive the bulk plate 27 to slide up and down inside the bulk bin 21, and finally the crushed catalyst is evenly added to the lubricating oil inside the catalytic barrel 11. At the same time, the drive shaft 24 drives the bevel gear 16 to rotate through the bevel gear 2 17, and then drives the stirring blade 15 to rotate through the rotating shaft 14, so as to stir the lubricating oil and accelerate the dissolution rate of the catalyst in the lubricating oil. By arranging the bulking mechanism 2 at the upper end of the catalytic mechanism 1, the catalyst can be evenly dispersed into the lubricating oil, so that the stirring time during the catalytic process is short.
[0023] In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing bin 31, an electromagnetic valve 32 is fixedly installed in the middle of the crushing bin 31, a feed port 33 is fixedly connected to the left opening of the upper end of the crushing bin 31, a servo motor 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the crushing bin 31, and a crushing blade 35 is fixedly connected to the lower driving end of the servo motor 34. The outer periphery of the lower end of the crushing bin 31 is fixedly connected to the middle opening of the upper end of the bulk bin 21, and the outer periphery of the crushing blade 35 is slidably connected to the inner periphery of the middle part of the crushing bin 31.
[0024] Specifically, the feed pipe is connected to the discharge valve 12, and the discharge valve 12 is opened. After the lubricating oil is pressurized and added to the interior of the catalyst barrel 11, the discharge valve 12 is closed, and the feed pipe is removed. The discharge pipe of the discharge valve 12 is connected, and the catalyst is added to the interior of the crushing bin 31 through the feed port 33, and the servo motor 34 is started to drive the crushing blade 35 to rotate to fully crush the catalyst. Then the electromagnetic valve 32 is opened and the crushed catalyst is added to the upper end of the bulk plate 27. By arranging the crushing mechanism 3 at the upper end of the bulking mechanism 2, the catalyst is fully crushed before uniformly dispersing, thereby avoiding the long dissolution time of larger catalyst particles in the lubricating oil and improving the efficiency of the lubricating oil catalysis.
[0025] Working principle:
[0026] First, connect the feed pipe to the discharge valve 12, open the discharge valve 12, add the lubricating oil to the inside of the catalyst barrel 11 under pressure, close the discharge valve 12, remove the feed pipe, connect the discharge pipe of the discharge valve 12, add the catalyst to the inside of the crushing bin 31 through the feed port 33, start the servo motor 34, drive the crushing blade 35 to rotate, fully crush the catalyst, open the electromagnetic valve 32, add the crushed catalyst to the upper end of the bulk plate 27, start the motor 23, drive the eccentric wheel 25 to rotate through the drive shaft 24, cooperate with the spring 26, drive the bulk plate 27 to slide up and down inside the bulk bin 21, and finally The catalyst is evenly added to the lubricating oil inside the catalytic barrel 11. At the same time, the driving shaft 24 drives the bevel gear 16 to rotate through the bevel gear 2 17, and then drives the stirring blade 15 to rotate through the rotating shaft 14, so as to stir the lubricating oil and accelerate the dissolution rate of the catalyst in the lubricating oil. By arranging a dispersing mechanism 2 at the upper end of the catalytic mechanism 1, the catalyst can be evenly dispersed into the lubricating oil, so that the stirring time is short during the catalytic process. By arranging a crushing mechanism 3 at the upper end of the dispersing mechanism 2, the catalyst can be fully crushed before evenly dispersing, so as to avoid large catalyst particles from dissolving in the lubricating oil for a long time, thereby improving the efficiency of lubricating oil catalysis.
[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A catalytic device for lubricating oil processing, comprising a catalytic mechanism (1), characterized in that: A bulking mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the catalytic mechanism (1), a crushing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected in the middle opening of the upper end of the bulking mechanism (2), a support frame (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the catalytic mechanism (1), the bulking mechanism (2) comprises a bulking bin (21), a motor frame (22) is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the bulking bin (21), a motor (23) is fixedly connected to the middle right end of the motor frame (22), a drive shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the left drive end of the motor (23), an eccentric wheel (25) is fixedly connected to both ends of the middle of the drive shaft (24), springs (26) are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the inner top wall of the bulking bin (21), and the lower ends of the springs (26) are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper end of the bulking plate (27).
2. A catalytic device for lubricating oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the bulk material bin (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the catalytic mechanism (1), and the outer periphery of the bulk material plate (27) is slidably connected to the inner periphery of the middle portion of the bulk material bin (21).
3. A catalytic device for lubricating oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The catalytic mechanism (1) comprises a catalytic barrel (11), a discharge valve (12) is fixedly connected to the lower opening of the right end of the catalytic barrel (11), a limit tube (13) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner bottom wall of the catalytic barrel (11), a rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the inside of the limit tube (13), a stirring blade (15) is fixedly connected to the middle and upper outer periphery of the rotating shaft (14), a bevel gear 1 (16) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper end of the rotating shaft (14), and the upper end of the bevel gear 1 (16) is meshingly connected to a bevel gear 2 (17).
4. A catalytic device for lubricating oil processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle inner periphery of the bevel gear 2 (17) is fixedly connected to the middle outer periphery of the drive shaft (24), and both ends of the drive shaft (24) are rotatably connected to the middle of both ends of the bulk bin (21) through bearings.
5. The catalytic equipment for lubricating oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (3) comprises a pulverizing bin (31), an electromagnetic valve (32) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the pulverizing bin (31), a feed port (33) is fixedly connected in the left opening of the upper end of the pulverizing bin (31), a servo motor (34) is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper end of the pulverizing bin (31), and a crushing blade (35) is fixedly connected to the lower driving end of the servo motor (34).
6. A catalytic device for lubricating oil processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the lower end of the crushing bin (31) is fixedly connected to the middle opening of the upper end of the bulk material bin (21), and the outer periphery of the crushing blade (35) is slidably connected to the inner periphery of the middle part of the crushing bin (31).