Metal part machining and drilling equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to metal part machining drilling equipment which comprises a machine table, a drilling mechanism is arranged above the machine table, a circular base driven by a motor I is arranged on the machine table, a circular groove is formed in the top of the circular base, an electromagnet adsorption layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the circular groove, and a fixing base is fixed to the inner bottom of the circular base through bolts. Wherein a groove for accommodating an electromagnet plate is formed in the top of the fixed seat, a plurality of groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged in a circular groove above the fixed seat, each clamping mechanism comprises a screw rod I penetrating through the side wall of the circular groove, and one end of each screw rod I is fixed on the back surface of the arc-shaped plate through a bearing; a vertical rod is arranged at the top of the machine table, an L-shaped plate is arranged on one side of the vertical rod, a screw II penetrating through the vertical rod is fixed to the side wall of the L-shaped plate through a bearing, a telescopic rod is further arranged between the L-shaped plate and the vertical rod, and a hydraulic rod for fixing the drilling mechanism is arranged at one end of the L-shaped plate. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of metal parts processing, and in particular to a metal parts processing drilling device. Background Art

[0002] When drilling a circular metal part, it is generally fixed on a machine table, and the metal part is drilled by a drilling mechanism in a fixed position. When it is necessary to drill holes at different circumferential positions of the metal part, the metal part needs to be rotated, and then the drilling mechanism is used to drill holes at different areas along the edge of the metal part. This requires loosening the clamp after drilling a hole at one position of the metal part, and then rotating the metal part to adjust its position. At the same time, the metal part must be fixed by the clamp before drilling at the next position through the drilling mechanism. This makes the entire drilling process of the metal part time-consuming and increases the labor intensity of the workers. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a metal parts processing drilling equipment.

[0004] The technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A metal parts processing and drilling equipment comprises a machine platform, wherein a drilling mechanism is arranged above the machine platform:

[0006] A circular seat driven by a motor I is arranged on the machine platform, wherein a circular groove is arranged on the top of the circular seat, and an electromagnet adsorption layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the circular groove, a fixing seat is fixed to the bottom of the circular seat by bolts, wherein a groove for accommodating an electromagnet plate is arranged on the top of the fixing seat, and multiple groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged in the circular groove above the fixing seat, wherein the clamping mechanism includes a screw rod I penetrating the side wall of the circular groove, wherein one end of the screw rod I is fixed to the back of the arc plate through a bearing;

[0007] A vertical rod is arranged on the top of the machine, wherein an L-shaped plate is arranged on one side of the vertical rod, and a screw rod II penetrating the vertical rod is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate through a bearing, and a telescopic rod is also arranged between the L-shaped plate and the vertical rod, and a hydraulic rod for fixing a drilling mechanism is arranged at one end of the L-shaped plate, wherein the drilling mechanism includes a box body for fixing a motor II, and a drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the motor II, wherein a circle of surrounding edges which are sleeved on the upper half of the drill bit are arranged at the bottom of the box body, and fan blades are arranged on the drill bit rod body in the surrounding edges.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting rod penetrating the side wall of the circular groove is provided on the back side of the arc plate, wherein the limiting rod extends to the outside of the circular seat, and a through hole for the limiting rod to pass through is provided on the side wall of the circular seat, and a screw hole I for the screw rod I to pass through is also provided on the side wall of the circular seat, wherein the screw rod I is screwed to the screw hole I.

[0009] Preferably, the vertical rod is provided with a screw hole II for the screw rod II to pass through, wherein the screw rod II is screwed and fixed to the screw hole II.

[0010] Preferably, the multiple groups of arc-shaped plates are arranged in the circular groove outside the fixing seat, wherein the multiple groups of arc-shaped plates form a circle.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom edge of the circular groove, and a circular hole for the circular seat to pass through is provided on the top of the machine, wherein a circle of arc grooves are correspondingly provided on the inner wall of the circular hole and the outer wall of the circular seat, and multiple groups of balls are provided in the two groups of arc grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the drilling mechanism is located directly above the circular slot opening.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention fixes the metal part through the electromagnet plate and the clamping mechanism to prevent it from being displaced during the drilling process, and at the same time adjusts the position of the hydraulic rod and the drilling mechanism, wherein the hydraulic rod drives the drilling mechanism to move to drill the metal part, and when it is necessary to drill holes at positions in different circumferential areas of the top of the metal part, the motor I drives the metal part in the circular seat to rotate 360 ​​degrees clockwise and counterclockwise, so that the drilling mechanism can drill holes at positions in different circumferential areas of the top of the metal part. In this process, the purpose of drilling holes at positions in different circumferential areas of the top of the metal part can be achieved without operating the clamping mechanism and the electromagnet plate for locking and fixing the metal part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. machine table, 2. drilling mechanism, 21. box body, 22. motor II, 23. drill bit, 24. surrounding edge, 25. fan blade, 3. circular seat, 4. motor I, 5. circular groove, 6. electromagnet adsorption layer, 7. fixed seat, 8. groove, 9. electromagnet plate, 10. clamping mechanism, 101. screw I, 102. arc plate, 103. limit rod, 11. vertical rod, 12. L-shaped plate, 13. screw II, 14. telescopic rod, 15. hydraulic rod, 16. discharge pipe, 17. round hole, 18. ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] A metal parts processing drilling device comprises a machine platform 1, wherein a drilling mechanism 2 is arranged above the machine platform 1:

[0019] The machine table 1 is provided with a circular seat 3 driven by a motor 14, wherein a circular groove 5 is provided on the top of the circular seat 3, and the drilling mechanism 2 is located just above the opening of the circular groove 5, and an electromagnet adsorption layer 6 is provided on the inner side wall of the circular groove 5, and a fixing seat 7 is fixed to the bottom of the circular seat 3 by bolts, wherein a groove 8 for accommodating an electromagnet plate 9 is provided on the top of the fixing seat 7, and multiple groups of clamping mechanisms 10 are provided in the circular groove 5 above the fixing seat 7, wherein the clamping mechanism 10 includes a screw rod 1101 penetrating the side wall of the circular groove 5, wherein one end of the screw rod 1101 is fixed to the back of the arc plate 102 through a bearing;

[0020] A vertical rod 11 is arranged on the top of the machine 1, wherein an L-shaped plate 12 is arranged on one side of the vertical rod 11, and a screw rod II13 penetrating the vertical rod 11 is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate 12 through a bearing, and a telescopic rod 14 is also arranged between the L-shaped plate 12 and the vertical rod 11, and a hydraulic rod 15 for fixing a drilling mechanism 2 is arranged at one end of the L-shaped plate 12, wherein the drilling mechanism 2 includes a box body 21 for fixing a motor II22, and a drill bit 23 is arranged at the bottom of the motor II22, wherein a circle of surrounding edges 24 which is sleeved on the upper half of the drill bit 23 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 21, and fan blades 25 are arranged on the rod body of the drill bit 23 in the surrounding edges 24.

[0021] A limiting rod 103 penetrating the side wall of the circular groove 5 is arranged on the back side of the arc plate 102, wherein the limiting rod 103 extends to the outside of the circular seat 3, and a through hole for the limiting rod 103 to pass through is arranged on the side wall of the circular seat 3, and a screw hole I for the screw rod I101 to pass through is also arranged on the side wall of the circular seat 3, wherein the screw rod I101 is screwed to the screw hole I.

[0022] In this embodiment, the vertical rod 11 is provided with a screw hole II for the screw rod II13 to pass through, wherein the screw rod II13 is screwed and fixed to the screw hole II.

[0023] In this embodiment, a plurality of groups of arc plates 102 are arranged in the circular groove 5 outside the fixing seat 7, wherein the plurality of groups of arc plates 102 form a circle.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, a discharge pipe 16 is provided at the bottom edge of the circular groove 5, and a circular hole 17 for the circular seat 3 to pass through is provided on the top of the machine 1, wherein a circle of arc grooves are correspondingly provided on the inner wall of the circular hole 17 and the outer wall of the circular seat 3, and multiple groups of balls 18 are provided in the two groups of arc grooves.

[0025] Select a fixing seat 7 of corresponding specifications according to the diameter of the metal piece, fix the fixing seat 7 in the middle of the bottom of the circular groove 5 by bolts, place the metal piece in the groove 8 to limit and fix its bottom end when in use, so that the metal piece and the circular seat 3 are coaxially arranged, and at the same time, the electromagnet plate 9 works to adsorb and fix the metal piece in the groove 8 to prevent it from slipping, then rotate the screw rod 1101 to make it rotate in the screw hole 1 and on the corresponding bearing, and then drive the arc plate 102 to move toward the metal piece, and the limit rod 103 slides in the through hole, and the metal piece is clamped and fixed from multiple directions through multiple groups of arc plates 102;

[0026] The drilling mechanism 2 is adjusted according to the drilling position at the bottom edge of the metal part. The specific steps are to rotate the screw II13 to make it rotate in the screw hole II and the corresponding bearing, so as to drive the L-shaped plate 12 to move and drive the telescopic rod 14 to contract or stretch, and then adjust the position of the hydraulic rod 15 and the drilling mechanism 2, so that the drill bit 23 is located just above the drilling position of the metal part. At this time, the hydraulic rod 15 drives the drilling mechanism 2 to move downward, and the motor II22 drives the drill bit 23 to drill the metal part. In this process, the rotating drill bit 23 drives the fan blade 25 to rotate to generate a strong airflow. , and the strong airflow is guided by the surrounding edge 24 to blow to the drilling position on the top of the metal part to cool the drilling position and blow away the debris to prevent it from accumulating at the edge of the drilling hole and affecting the drilling work. At the same time, the blown debris will be adsorbed on the electromagnet adsorption layer 6 under the influence of the magnetic attraction of the working electromagnet adsorption layer 6 during the process of flowing to the surroundings, preventing the debris from splashing on the outside of the circular seat 3 and affecting the environmental sanitation of the processing area. After the processing is completed, the electromagnet adsorption layer 6 is powered off, so that the debris adsorbed on its end surface falls into the circular groove 5, and is finally swept to the discharge pipe 16 for discharge;

[0027] When it is necessary to drill holes at different circumferential areas on the top of the metal part, the motor I4 drives the circular seat 3 to drive the corresponding arc groove to slide on the ball 18, and then drives the metal part in the circular seat 3 to rotate 360 ​​degrees clockwise and counterclockwise, so that the drilling mechanism 2 can drill holes at different circumferential areas on the top of the metal part.

[0028] The present invention is described in detail above, but the contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal parts processing drilling equipment, comprising a machine platform, wherein a drilling mechanism is arranged above the machine platform, characterized in that: A circular seat driven by a motor I is arranged on the machine platform, wherein a circular groove is arranged on the top of the circular seat, and an electromagnet adsorption layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the circular groove, a fixing seat is fixed to the bottom of the circular seat by bolts, wherein a groove for accommodating an electromagnet plate is arranged on the top of the fixing seat, and multiple groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged in the circular groove above the fixing seat, wherein the clamping mechanism includes a screw rod I penetrating the side wall of the circular groove, wherein one end of the screw rod I is fixed to the back of the arc plate through a bearing; A vertical rod is arranged on the top of the machine, wherein an L-shaped plate is arranged on one side of the vertical rod, and a screw rod II penetrating the vertical rod is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate through a bearing, and a telescopic rod is also arranged between the L-shaped plate and the vertical rod, and a hydraulic rod for fixing a drilling mechanism is arranged at one end of the L-shaped plate, wherein the drilling mechanism includes a box body for fixing a motor II, and a drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the motor II, wherein a circle of surrounding edges which are sleeved on the upper half of the drill bit are arranged at the bottom of the box body, and fan blades are arranged on the drill bit rod body in the surrounding edges.

2. The metal parts processing and drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod penetrating the side wall of the circular groove is arranged on the back side of the arc plate, wherein the limiting rod extends to the outside of the circular seat, and a through hole for the limiting rod to pass through is arranged on the side wall of the circular seat, and a screw hole I for the screw rod I to pass through is also arranged on the side wall of the circular seat, wherein the screw rod I is screwed to the screw hole I.

3. The metal parts processing and drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical rod is provided with a screw hole II for the screw rod II to pass through, wherein the screw rod II is screwed and fixed to the screw hole II.

4. The metal parts processing and drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of arc-shaped plates are arranged in the circular grooves outside the fixing seat, wherein a circle is formed between the plurality of groups of arc-shaped plates.

5. The metal parts processing and drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom edge of the circular groove, and a circular hole for the circular seat to pass through is arranged on the top of the machine, wherein a circle of arc grooves are arranged correspondingly on the inner wall of the circular hole and the outer wall of the circular seat, and multiple groups of balls are arranged in the two groups of arc grooves.

6. The metal parts processing and drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism is located just above the circular slot opening.

Images