Fixing tool for axle machining

Abstract

The utility model provides a fixing tool for axle machining, and relates to the technical field of automobile axle machining. Two sets of first hydraulic rods are fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate, a partition plate is fixed to the upper ends of piston rods of the two sets of first hydraulic rods, a rotating column is installed on the partition plate through a bearing, and a gear is fixed to the lower end of the rotating column; when the device is used, a fourth hydraulic rod is contracted to enable a clamping claw to clamp an axle, two sets of third hydraulic rods are stretched out and drawn back to adjust the left-right position of a vertical plate, the vertical plate can drive a fixing cylinder to move, and the distance between the two sets of rotating rods is adjusted; the two motors are operated to drive the rotating rods to rotate through the belts, axle overturning is achieved, and using is convenient; the toothed plate drives the rotating column to rotate by stretching out and drawing back the second hydraulic rod, the rotating disc rotates, the axle rotates, the elevation angle of the axle can be adjusted by screwing the first turn buckle and the second turn buckle, the flexibility is high, and multi-angle machining of the axle is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile axle processing, in particular to a fixed tool for axle processing. Background Art

[0002] According to the different suspension structures, axles are divided into integral and disconnected types. When non-independent suspension is used, the middle part of the axle is a solid or hollow center beam, which is an integral axle. The disconnected axle is a movable joint structure, which is used with independent suspension. Usually when processing automobile axles, they need to be fixed, so a fixed tooling is designed for axle processing.

[0003] The existing fixed tooling for axle processing does not have the function of adjusting the fixed spacing, and also does not have the function of flipping the axle, which causes inconvenience in processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The disclosed embodiment relates to a fixing tool for machining axles, so as to solve the problem that the existing fixing tool for machining axles is not capable of adjusting the fixed spacing and also is not capable of flipping the axles, thus causing inconvenience in machining.

[0005] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a fixing tool for axle processing, specifically comprising: a bottom plate;

[0006] Four groups of anchors are installed at the lower end of the base plate by bolts, and two groups of No. 1 hydraulic rods are fixed at the upper end of the base plate, a partition is fixed to the upper ends of the piston rods of the two groups of No. 1 hydraulic rods, a rotating column is installed on the partition through a bearing, a gear is fixed to the lower end of the rotating column, and a lifting seat is installed at the lower end of the partition by bolts, a slide block is fixed on the lifting seat, a slide block is provided with a slide, a tooth plate slides in the slide, a cylinder seat is installed at the lower end of the partition by bolts, a No. 2 hydraulic rod is installed on the cylinder seat by bolts, the piston rod of the No. 2 hydraulic rod is connected to the right end of the tooth plate, and the tooth plate is meshed with the gear at the lower end of the rotating column.

[0007] In at least some embodiments,

[0008] A mounting seat is installed on the partition by bolts, and four groups of mounting seats are provided. The four groups of mounting seats are arranged in a circular array on the partition, and a supporting wheel is installed on the mounting seat through a bearing. A turntable is installed on the upper end of the rotating column by bolts, and the upper end of the supporting wheel is in contact with the lower end of the turntable.

[0009] In at least some embodiments,

[0010] A fixing plate is fixed at the upper end of the turntable, and two groups of connecting seats are installed on the fixing plate by bolts. A No. 1 flip frame is hinged on the two groups of connecting seats, and a plate seat is installed on the connecting seat close to the front side of the fixing plate by bolts. A No. 1 support plate is fixed on the No. 1 flip frame, and a No. 1 basket bolt is installed between the No. 1 support plate and the plate seat.

[0011] In at least some embodiments,

[0012] The No. 2 turning frame is hingedly connected to the No. 1 turning frame, a No. 2 supporting plate is fixed to the No. 2 turning frame, and a No. 2 basket bolt is arranged between the No. 2 supporting plate and the No. 1 turning frame.

[0013] In at least some embodiments,

[0014] A rail seat is fixed at the upper end of the second turning frame, two sets of sliding plates are slidably arranged on the rail seat, and a fixing cylinder is fixed at the upper ends of the two sets of sliding plates, and a rotating rod is installed in the fixing cylinder through a bearing.

[0015] In at least some embodiments,

[0016] A pulley is fixed on the rotating rod, a No. 3 hydraulic rod is installed on the rail seat by bolts, a vertical plate is fixed on the fixed cylinder, the piston rod of the No. 3 hydraulic rod is connected to the vertical plate, and an electric motor is installed on the vertical plate by bolts, a pulley is installed on the output shaft of the motor, and the pulley on the output shaft of the motor is connected to the pulley on the rotating rod by a belt.

[0017] In at least some embodiments,

[0018] A welding plate is fixed on the two groups of rotating rods, two groups of side plates are slid on the welding plates, two groups of clamping claws are fixed on the two groups of side plates, two groups of No. 4 hydraulic rods are installed on the welding plates by bolts, and the piston rods of the two groups of No. 4 hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the two groups of side plates respectively.

[0019] The utility model provides a fixed tool for axle processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The utility model is provided with a plurality of hydraulic rods, each of which is provided with a plurality of hydraulic rods, and a plurality of hydraulic rods are provided on the upper end of the plurality of hydraulic rods, and a plurality of hydraulic rods are provided on the upper end of the plurality of hydraulic rods.

[0021] In addition, the utility model realizes the rotation of the axle by extending and retracting the No. 2 hydraulic rod to make the tooth plate drive the rotating column to rotate, so as to rotate the turntable. The elevation angle of the axle can be adjusted by turning the No. 1 basket bolt and the No. 2 basket bolt. It has high flexibility and is convenient for multi-angle processing of the axle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings of the embodiment will be briefly introduced below.

[0023] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] In the attached picture:

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the partition of the present application is shown;

[0027] Figure 3 This application shows Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0028] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a fixing plate of the present application is shown;

[0029] Figure 5 This application shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;

[0030] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of the welding plate of the present application is shown.

[0031] Reference numerals list

[0032] 1. Bottom plate; 11. Anchor; 12. No. 1 hydraulic rod; 13. Partition plate; 131. Rotating column; 132. Lifting seat; 1321. Slide block; 1322. Tooth plate; 133. Cylinder seat; 134. No. 2 hydraulic rod; 135. Mounting seat; 1351. Support wheel; 14. Turntable;

[0033] 2. Fixed plate; 21. Connecting seat; 211. Plate seat; 22. No. 1 turning frame; 221. No. 1 supporting plate; 222. No. 1 turnbuckle bolt; 23. No. 2 turning frame; 231. No. 2 supporting plate; 2311. No. 2 turnbuckle bolt;

[0034] 3. Rail seat; 31. Sliding plate; 32. Fixed cylinder; 321. Rotating rod; 33. Vertical plate; 331. Motor; 34. No. 3 hydraulic rod; 35. Welding plate; 351. Side plate; 3511. Clamping claw; 352. No. 4 hydraulic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 :

[0037] The utility model provides a fixed tool for axle processing, comprising: a bottom plate 1;

[0038] Four groups of footings 11 are installed at the lower end of the bottom plate 1 by bolts, and two groups of No. 1 hydraulic rods 12 are fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the upper ends of the piston rods of the two groups of No. 1 hydraulic rods 12 are fixed with a partition 13, and a rotating column 131 is installed on the partition 13 through a bearing, and a gear is fixed at the lower end of the rotating column 131, and a hanging seat 132 is installed at the lower end of the partition 13 by bolts, and a slide block 1321 is fixed on the hanging seat 132, and a slide is provided on the slide block 1321, and a tooth plate 1322 slides in the slide, and a cylinder seat 133 is installed at the lower end of the partition 13 by bolts, and a No. 2 hydraulic rod 134 is installed on the cylinder seat 133 by bolts, and the piston rod of the No. 2 hydraulic rod 134 is connected to the right end of the tooth plate 1322, and the tooth plate 1322 is meshed with the gear at the lower end of the rotating column 131;

[0039] A mounting seat 135 is installed on the partition 13 by bolts. There are four groups of mounting seats 135. The four groups of mounting seats 135 are arranged in a circular array on the partition 13. A supporting wheel 1351 is installed on the mounting seat 135 through a bearing. The upper end of the rotating column 131 is installed with a turntable 14 by bolts, and the upper end of the supporting wheel 1351 is in contact with the lower end of the turntable 14.

[0040] In the disclosed embodiment,

[0041] A fixing plate 2 is fixed to the upper end of the turntable 14, and two groups of connecting seats 21 are installed on the fixing plate 2 by bolts. A No. 1 turning frame 22 is hingedly connected to the two groups of connecting seats 21, and a plate seat 211 is installed on the connecting seat 21 near the front side of the fixing plate 2 by bolts. A No. 1 support plate 221 is fixed to the No. 1 turning frame 22, and a No. 1 basket bolt 222 is installed between the No. 1 support plate 221 and the plate seat 211. A No. 2 turning frame 23 is hingedly connected to the No. 1 turning frame 22, and a No. 2 support plate 231 is fixed on the No. 2 turning frame 23, and a No. 2 basket bolt 2311 is arranged between the No. 2 support plate 231 and the No. 1 turning frame 22, whose function is: the elevation angle of the No. 1 turning frame 22 can be adjusted by turning the No. 1 basket bolt 222, and the elevation angle of the No. 2 turning frame 23 can be adjusted by turning the No. 2 basket bolt 2311, so as to facilitate multi-angle processing of the axle.

[0042] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1,

[0043] The upper end of the No. 2 flip frame 23 is fixed with a rail seat 3, and two groups of sliding plates 31 are slidably arranged on the rail seat 3. A fixed cylinder 32 is fixed to the upper ends of the two groups of sliding plates 31. A rotating rod 321 is installed in the fixed cylinder 32 through a bearing, and a pulley is fixed on the rotating rod 321. A No. 3 hydraulic rod 34 is installed on the rail seat 3 through bolts, and a vertical plate 33 is fixed on the fixed cylinder 32. The piston rod of the No. 3 hydraulic rod 34 is connected with the vertical plate 33, and a motor 331 is installed on the vertical plate 33 through bolts. A pulley is installed on the output shaft of the motor 331, and the pulley on the output shaft of the motor 331 is connected with the pulley on the rotating rod 321 through a belt. Its function is to telescope the two groups of No. 3 hydraulic rods 34 to adjust the left and right positions of the vertical plate 33, and the vertical plate 33 can drive the fixed cylinder 32 to move, so as to adjust the spacing between the two groups of rotating rods 321, and the motor 331 drives the rotating rod 321 to rotate through the belt by running the two groups of motors 331, so as to realize the flipping of the axle.

[0044] Embodiment 3, based on Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2,

[0045] Welding plates 35 are fixed on the two sets of rotating rods 321, two sets of side plates 351 are slid on the welding plates 35, two sets of clamping claws 3511 are fixed on the two sets of side plates 351, two sets of No. 4 hydraulic rods 352 are installed on the welding plates 35 by bolts, and the piston rods of the two sets of No. 4 hydraulic rods 352 are fixedly connected to the two sets of side plates 351 respectively, and their function is to contract the No. 4 hydraulic rod 352 so that the clamping claws 3511 clamp the axle.

[0046] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the No. 4 hydraulic rod 352 is retracted to allow the clamping claw 3511 to clamp the axle, and the two groups of No. 3 hydraulic rods 34 are extended and retracted to adjust the left and right positions of the vertical plate 33. The vertical plate 33 can drive the fixed cylinder 32 to move, thereby adjusting the spacing between the two groups of rotating rods 321. By running the two groups of motors 331, the motors 331 drive the rotating rods 321 to rotate through belts to achieve the flipping of the axle. The No. 1 basket bolt 222 can be turned to adjust the elevation angle of the No. 1 flip frame 22, and the No. 2 basket bolt 2311 can be turned to adjust the elevation angle of the No. 2 flip frame 23, so as to facilitate multi-angle processing of the axle. The No. 2 hydraulic rod 134 is extended and retracted to allow the tooth plate 1322 to drive the rotating column 131 to rotate, thereby rotating the turntable 14.

[0047] In this article, there are a few points to note:

[0048] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0049] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0050] The above are only specific implementation methods of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A fixed tool for axle processing, comprising: Bottom plate (1); characterized in that, The bottom end of the base plate (1) is fixed with four sets of footings (11) by bolts, and the top end of the base plate (1) is fixed with two sets of No. 1 hydraulic rods (12), the top ends of the piston rods of the two sets of No. 1 hydraulic rods (12) are fixed with a partition (13), a rotating column (131) is installed on the partition (13) through a bearing, a gear is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating column (131), and a hanging seat (132) is fixed to the bottom end of the base plate (13) by bolts. The hanging seat (132) is fixed to the bottom end of the base plate (13). A slide block (1321) is fixed on the slide block (1321), a slide is provided on the slide block (1321), a tooth plate (1322) slides in the slide, a cylinder seat (133) is installed on the lower end of the partition (13) by bolts, a No. 2 hydraulic rod (134) is installed on the cylinder seat (133) by bolts, the piston rod of the No. 2 hydraulic rod (134) is connected to the right end of the tooth plate (1322), and the tooth plate (1322) is engaged with the gear at the lower end of the rotating column (131).

2. A fixing fixture for axle processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting seat (135) is mounted on the partition (13) via bolts. Four groups of mounting seats (135) are provided. The four groups of mounting seats (135) are arranged in a circular array on the partition (13). A supporting wheel (1351) is mounted on the mounting seat (135) via a bearing. A turntable (14) is mounted on the upper end of the rotating column (131) via bolts. The upper end of the supporting wheel (1351) contacts the lower end of the turntable (14).

3. The fixing fixture for axle processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed plate (2) is fixed to the upper end of the turntable (14), two groups of connecting seats (21) are installed on the fixing plate (2) by bolts, a No. 1 turning frame (22) is hingedly connected to the two groups of connecting seats (21), a plate seat (211) is installed on the connecting seat (21) near the front side of the fixing plate (2) by bolts, a No. 1 support plate (221) is fixed on the No. 1 turning frame (22), and a No. 1 basket bolt (222) is installed between the No. 1 support plate (221) and the plate seat (211).

4. A fixing tool for axle processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second turning frame (23) is hingedly connected to the first turning frame (22), a second support plate (231) is fixed to the second turning frame (23), and a second turnbuckle bolt (2311) is provided between the second support plate (231) and the first turning frame (22).

5. The fixing fixture for axle processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rail seat (3) is fixed to the upper end of the second turning frame (23), two sets of sliding plates (31) slide on the rail seat (3), and a fixed cylinder (32) is fixed to the upper end of the two sets of sliding plates (31), and a rotating rod (321) is installed in the fixed cylinder (32) through a bearing.

6. The fixing fixture for axle processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pulley is fixed on the rotating rod (321), a No. 3 hydraulic rod (34) is mounted on the rail seat (3) via bolts, a vertical plate (33) is fixed on the fixed cylinder (32), a piston rod of the No. 3 hydraulic rod (34) is connected to the vertical plate (33), and a motor (331) is mounted on the vertical plate (33) via bolts, a pulley is mounted on the output shaft of the motor (331), and the pulley on the output shaft of the motor (331) is connected to the pulley on the rotating rod (321) via a belt.

7. The fixing fixture for axle processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two groups of rotating rods (321) are both fixed with welding plates (35), two groups of side plates (351) are slidably mounted on the welding plates (35), two groups of clamping claws (3511) are both fixed on the two groups of side plates (351), two groups of No. 4 hydraulic rods (352) are mounted on the welding plates (35) by bolts, and the piston rods of the two groups of No. 4 hydraulic rods (352) are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of side plates (351).

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